专题06 补全短文（复习讲义）（四川专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题06 补全短文（复习讲义）（四川专用） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 根据空格位置解题 考点二 根据逻辑线索解题 考点三 逻辑关系的标志词 考点四 巧用代词线索 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 从考点上看，主要涉及对文章整体内容的理解、段落主旨的把握以及句子间逻辑关系的梳理1.体裁以说明文、记叙文为主，题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关，人文气息浓厚。 命题特点 考查方向大致可分为主旨句概括(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。 命题预测 一、主题预测 家庭生活类:如代际沟通、家庭传统。 校园成长类:如校园课程、同窗情谊。 关注社会类:如科技发展、关注生态。 文化传承类:如传统节日、手工非遗。 二、备考建议 备考时，学生应加强日常阅读训练，提升语感和理解能力;学会分析文章结构和逻辑关系，比如通过关联词判断句子间的联系;多练习不同体裁和话题的阅读还原题，总结答题技巧，如先通读全文了解大意，再分析选项，最后代入验证。 第一步:浏览选项,用“　　　　”标注定位词。  第二步:通读全文,了解大意,重点阅读空格处的上下句,并用“　　　　”标注句中的关键词或与选项有关的句子。  第三步:对照选项与空格上下句中的关键词句,选出可以确定的答案。然后排除已选出的选项,进而结合全文,选出剩余题目的答案,切记不能遇到一道题做不出来时就止步不前。 第四步:将选项代入空格,复读全文,检查答案。 根据空格位置解题 （1）当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。 （2）当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。 （3）当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。 根据逻辑线索解题 语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。 逻辑关系的标志词 转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。 并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。 因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 for this reason 、of course等。 解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。 巧用代词线索 代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。 As we all know, an interesting person is very popular. However, being an interesting person is no coincidence （巧合）. 1 Stop Being Lazy Laziness is boring. Nobody will find you creative, talented, or interesting if you don't put any effort into something. Instead of living a passive （消极的） life and letting your time pass by, take up new hobbies and explore your interests. Once you try new things, you can ask people for advice and support. 2 Stop Fitting into One Group We all enjoy being part of a social circle. Yet, picking one single group might make you less excited. By trying to fit into a specific group, you'll need to give up on your own character. 3 That's why it's so powerful to have conversations with people of various ages and from diverse backgrounds. Be the Best Listener in the Room Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. 4 Talking too much won't make you attractive. Paying attention will help you to stand out and build deep relationships. To be an interesting person, you need to be patient, listen carefully, and pose open-ended questions to show your conversation partner that you care about them. Last but Not Least: Take It Easy Sometimes, less is more. 5 Take it easy. Be yourself. Don't be afraid to show your insecurities （不安全感）. Instead of acting as if you'd know everything, ask more questions, no matter how simple they might seem. A. Ask open-ended questions. B. That's why we enjoy being around good listeners. C. Different people can provide extra, refreshing ideas. D. This will make you much more interesting than being lazy. E. Here are some ways to help you become an interesting person. F. You don't need to make big decisions to be a more interesting person. [答案]1．E2．D3．C4．B5．F 方法探究 步骤1 知大意，找关键 类型：含小标题的做法建议类文本 大意：本文说明了如何成为一个有趣的人。 步骤2 理逻辑，定答案 1．析类型 通过文章结构判断——首段引出主题，而设空位置在段 （首/中/尾），后段开始介绍具体的建议，所以此处缺 （标题句/过渡句/总结句）。选项 直接引出下文，符合语境。 [答案]尾； 过渡句； E 2．圈线索 词汇复现 设空处所在段落均在陈述“Stop Being Lazy”的方法，该段的关键词为“ （懒惰的）”。分析备选项，选项 中的“ ”为关键词复现。且空前描述具体行为，空处衔接此行为的积极影响，符合语境。 [答案]lazy； D； lazy 3．觅逻辑 因果关系 设空处后文为结论“这就是为什么与不同年龄和不同背景的人进行对话如此有效”，故可知设空处需解释原因，与后文构成 关系，故选 。 [答案]因果； C 4．圈线索 词汇复现 分析该段的小标题，可提炼出本段的关键词（名词）为“ ”。分析备选项，选项 中的“ ”为关键词复现。此处表示人们喜欢和善于倾听的人在一起，符合语境。 [答案]listener； B； listeners 5．觅逻辑 通过前文“...less is more.”与后文“Take it easy.”可知，空处应选择表达“无需过度努力”的选项。选项 符合语境。 [答案]F 步骤3 复读短文，核答案 复读全文，检查行文是否流畅，逻辑是否合理，语义是否连贯。 注意更多“解题有法”演练任务见本册“第二部分 主题语篇课时练” When was the last time you felt stressed? What did you do with it? Recently, many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress—they hug trees. It sounds so unusual, doesn’t it? 1 In 1984, a US scientist called Edward Wilson pointed out an idea called “biophilia hypothesis(亲生命假说)”. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things, such as trees, flowers and animals. Humans’ love for nature is in our blood. 2 It also helps explain why people love to keep pets to control stress. 3 A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin(催产素). It’s a hormone which is responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier we may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol(皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person acts anxiously, angrily, or very sadly. 4 Thus, we can feel better. Although the act is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt trees while hugging them. 5 A．But there’s a science behind the act. B．Hugging trees helps cut down the production of cortisol. C．We must be gentle when hugging trees—just like hugging a friend! D．What’s the point of getting stressed about all kinds of bad situations? E．This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural views to man-made views. F．Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our mental health. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力的现象，并解释了其背后的科学原理。 1．根据空前句“It sounds so unusual, doesn’t it?”可知，说话人认为拥抱树木缓解压力这件事听起来很奇怪。下一段介绍了科学家提出的“亲生命假说”以及相关研究，都是在解释这一行为背后的科学道理。因此，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，说明这种行为虽然听起来奇怪，但背后有科学依据。选项A符合语境。 2．第二段介绍了“亲生命假说”，指出人类天生喜欢与动植物等生物待在一起。空后句“It also helps explain why people love to keep pets to control stress.”中的“also”提示，空格处也是在说明这一假说解释了某种现象。选项E与后文并列。 3．第三段主要介绍了2021年的一项研究，该研究发现拥抱树木可以增加催产素的水平，从而让人更平静、更快乐。这是在探究拥抱树木对心理健康产生积极影响的原因。选项F概括了本段主旨，适合作为段落主题句。 4．第四段前两句介绍了皮质醇是一种压力激素，当人焦虑、生气或悲伤时，大脑会产生更多皮质醇。空后句“Thus, we can feel better.”说明此处应填入一个使人们感觉更好的原因，即拥抱树木能够减少皮质醇的产生。选项B与前文形成因果逻辑，与后文形成顺承关系。 5．空前句提到“we shouldn’t hurt trees while hugging them”。空格处应具体说明应该如何正确、友善地拥抱树木。选项C具体说明了正确做法，与前文语义连贯。 （1） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Apologizing (道歉) can be challenging. Sometimes “sorry” feels too weak or has been used too often: 1 Know what went wrong. If you have missed an important work due date, don’t simply say “I’m sorry.” Try “I realize I didn’t meet it. 1 ” This shows you are clear about both your mistake and its effect. 2 Instead of only saying you’re sorry, explain how your actions affected the other person’s feelings. You might say, “I know this situation was hard for you, and I regret my part in it.” This kind of understanding helps the other person feel heard and respected. Suggest a way to make things right. 3 Moving from words to actions shows you’re serious about fixing the problem. Avoid unclear promises like “I’ll work it out.” For example, you could say you’ll redo the task by a new time. A clear plan shows responsibility and that you’re strong-minded to solve the problem. Promise to do better next time. Let the other person know you’ve learned from the experience and will act differently next time. For example, you can say, “Next time, I’ll set reminders so this won’t happen again.” 5 A．Put yourself in his or her shoes. B．Focus more on your own feelings. C．This slowed down the team’s progress. D．What really matters is choosing honest words and actions. E．In this way, the same mistake won’t be repeated and trust will be rebuilt. F．One powerful way to apologize without using “sorry” is to offer a clear solution. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高效道歉的实用方法，包括认清错误、换位思考、提出补救方案、承诺改进等，帮助人们用真诚的语言和行动化解矛盾。 1．前文提到道歉有时很有挑战，“sorry” 显得太无力或被滥用，后文开始介绍具体道歉技巧，D选项 “真正重要的是选择真诚的话语和行动。” 起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的道歉方法。 2．前文举例错过工作截止日期，说 “I realize I didn’t meet it.”，后文提到 “这能表明你清楚自己的错误及其影响”，C选项 “这拖慢了团队的进度。” 具体说明了错误造成的影响，与上下文逻辑一致。 3．本段核心是 “解释你的行为如何影响对方的感受”，A选项 “换位思考。” 恰好概括了本段主旨，与后文 “理解能让对方感到被倾听和尊重” 呼应。 4．本段主题是 “提出补救方案”，后文举例 “重写任务、重新安排时间”，F选项 “不用‘sorry’道歉的一个有效方法是提出清晰的解决方案。” 贴合本段核心。 5．前文举例 “下次我会设置提醒，避免再发生”，E选项 “这样，同样的错误不会再犯，信任也会被重建。” 说明了该承诺的积极结果，与上下文逻辑连贯。 （2） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When a plane crashes (坠毁) , the first thing people do is to ask, “What went wrong?” At this point, someone will probably mention the “black box”. 1 Because it is a bright color, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash. What is a black box? A black box is a data (数据) recorder. 2 For example, it records a plane’s speed. Also, it records things pilots say to each other and over the radio. This helps people know just what happened before a crash. In what part of a plane is a black box put? Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. 3 How do the recording devices (设备) inside a black box survive (幸免于) a crash? A black box is made of very strong materials (材料). 4 It gives protection from the crash itself. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire. Why is a black box so important? A black box records important information. Without it, many questions about an accident could never be answered. 5 As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again. A．Instead, it is in a plane’s tail. B．So, where is the “black box”? C．This protects the devices in two ways. D．Actually, a plane’s black box is usually orange. E．It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. F．The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞机上的“黑匣子”，包括其实际颜色、功能、安装位置、构造以及重要性。 1．后文提到“Because it is a bright color, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash.”，说明黑匣子并非黑色而是鲜艳的颜色，D项“事实上，飞机的黑匣子通常是橙色的”与之衔接，解释了颜色并非黑色。 2．前文“A black box is a data (数据) recorder.”说明黑匣子是数据记录器，后文举例记录飞机速度、飞行员对话，E项“它记录多达300种不同的飞行信息”具体说明记录功能，承上启下。 3．前文“a black box is not in the front of a plane”讲黑匣子不在飞机前部，A项“相反，它在飞机的尾部”给出正确位置，与前文形成转折对应。 4．后文提到“It gives protection from the crash itself. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire.”两种保护方式，C项“这以两种方式保护设备”总起下文，逻辑对应。 5．前文讲黑匣子记录重要信息，后文讲飞机制造商据此改进，F项“这些信息帮助人们理解并解释事故原因”承接信息作用，引出后续改进结果。 （3） 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 We often find ourselves holding on to bad experiences, painful memories, and past mistakes. However, research suggests that active forgetting, the choice of letting go of unhelpful memories, can be a powerful tool for mental health and personal growth. 1 ◆ Change how you think about the experience. Ask yourself, “What did I learn from this experience?” or “How has this made me stronger?” Try finding meaning or growth in difficult situations. ◆ Create new, positive experiences on purpose. You should fill your life with more meaningful experiences. 2 Then, you will feel more hopeful and happier every day. ◆ 3 Talking about difficult memories in a supportive environment can help process emotions (情绪) and reduce their power over you. ◆ 4 They help control emotions and reduce the pressure. A recent study shows that they also encourage the development of the hippocampus (海马体), a part of the brain that is involved in memory building. Now you see doing house tidying is no longer a simple chore. You’re actually helping your brain tidy up unwanted memories! The goal of active forgetting isn’t to forget everything, but to remember what matters. By doing so, we get back our power to shape our present and future. Why not learn to let go of what no longer serves us? 5 We need to be patient as we learn and master it. A．Take part in physical activities regularly. B．Remember this is a skill that takes practice. C．Share your experiences with trusted friends. D．Some strategies for active forgetting are as follows. E．So less mental space will be taken up by bad memories. F．Set a timer for 10—15 minutes to repeatedly revisit bad memories. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于主动遗忘的研究与方法，指出主动遗忘是维护心理健康、促进个人成长的有力工具，并详细列举了实现主动遗忘的具体策略，最后强调这是一项需要耐心练习的技能。 1．第一段提出 “active forgetting(主动遗忘)” 的核心概念，后文开始分点列举具体方法，此处起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文的策略内容。 2．第三段建议 “Create new, positive experiences on purpose(创造积极的新经历)”，本句说明这一行为带来的直接结果 ——负面记忆将占据更少的心理空间，与后文 “more hopeful and happier” 的积极感受形成逻辑递进。 3．第四段核心是 “Talking about difficult memories in a supportive environment（在支持性环境中倾诉）”，“Share your experiences with trusted friends.” 正是这一做法的具体体现。 4．第五段用 “They” 指代该句主语，且内容涉及调节情绪、减压、促进大脑发育，“Take part in physical activities regularly.”（定期参加体育活动）符合这类能身心兼顾的行为描述，后文 “doing house tidying ” 也可归为这类活动的例子。 5．最后一段强调 “我们需要耐心”，点明主动遗忘是需要练习的技能，与后文 “patient”和“learn and master it” 的提示形成直接呼应。 （4） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. According to a University of Michigan study, non-moving activities are more popular among kids today than they were 20 years ago. “The costs include overweight, greater stress, emotional illness and less joy, …” says Richard Louv. Outdoor activities are important, even for adults. 1 Outdoor activity improves your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. 2 “Hiking, exploring and fishing help refine all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller, a professor of exercise and sports sciences. “Smell, sight… all of your senses are in use when you’ re outside.” 3 Are you stressed out? Having trouble focusing on what you’ re doing? Too much time indoors -away from the natural world-may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder (缺失症). 4 More outdoor play can be a good solution to this disorder because it makes us more relaxed. Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. 5 No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. A．Outdoor play frees your mind. B．They can help us in many ways. C．This result may cause a lot of problems. D．You will find that being outdoors brings the senses to life. E．It is used to describe the costs of being away from nature. F．Doing these things can help you feel closer to the natural world. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文围绕户外活动的益处展开，介绍了它对感官、心理状态和人与自然连接的积极影响，呼吁人们多进行户外活动。 1．根据前文“Outdoor activities are important, even for adults.”以及下文分点介绍户外活动的好处，此处是总起句，说明户外活动能在很多方面帮助我们。选项B“它们（户外活动）能在很多方面帮助我们。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside.”以及后文“Hiking, exploring and fishing help refine all of your senses.”，此处是说户外能让感官变得活跃生动。选项D“你会发现身处户外能让你的感官变得鲜活起来。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“Are you stressed out? Having trouble focusing on what you’re doing? Too much time indoors…may be a cause.”和“More outdoor play can be a good solution to this disorder because it makes us more relaxed.”，该段主题是户外活动能解放思想、舒缓压力。选项A“户外活动能解放你的思想 / 让你心情放松。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder.”，此处是对“自然缺乏症”的解释。选项E“它被用来描述远离自然所带来的代价。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods.”以及后文“Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.”，此处是说这些户外行为能让人更贴近自然。选项F“做这些事情能让你感觉更贴近自然世界。”符合语境。故选F。 （5） We all want to make lasting changes to our daily habits, like exercising more or spending less time on our phones before bed. But how long does it really take to build a habit? 1 This idea comes from Dr. Maxwell Maltz, who wrote a book where he said his patients needed at least 21 days to change the way they saw themselves. Since then, many people have used the “21-day rule” for all types of habits. 2 Some may take longer than three weeks to become part of your routine. How long it takes to form a new habit may depend on the habit itself, your personality, and the ways you use to build and stick to it. Studies show that it can take anywhere between 18 and 254 days to form a new habit. Commonly, it takes about 66 days for a new behavior to become a habit. But this time is different for different habits. 3 For example, drinking a glass of water every morning is often easier than trying to do 50 sit-ups every day. Also, self-efficacy (自我效能感) is the key to developing and keeping habits. 4 In other words, if you don’t believe you can stick to a new habit, it’s less possible for you to keep it up. It’s also important to make what you’re trying to achieve more interesting. Dr. Mark Vahrmeyer, a mental health expert, says, “If building a habit only requires you to give things up and offers nothing enjoyable in return, it will be hard for you to keep doing it.” 5 For example, if you want to go to the gym three times a week, choose a gym that is close to where you live or work, so it’s easier to go. A．However, not all behaviors are the same. B．One of the most popular answers is 21 days. C．It’s the belief in your own ability to do something. D．Habits are the small decisions you make every day. E．He also advises making the process as easy as possible. F．And different actions also need different amounts of energy. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“养成一个习惯需要多久”展开，介绍了流行的“21天法则”，以及实际养成习惯所需时间的影响因素，还提及自我效能感和让习惯更有趣的重要性。 1．根据前文“But how long does it really take to build a habit?”可知，是在询问养成一个习惯到底需要多久？，B选项“最受欢迎的答案之一是1天”，直接回应问题，引出后文对“1天法则”的介绍，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“Since then, many people have used the “21-day rule” for all types of habits.”可知很多人将“21天法则”用于各种习惯，后文“Some may take longer than three weeks to become part of your routine.”说有些习惯可能需要超过三周才能成为你的日常，A选项“然而，并非所有行为都是一样的”，承接前文的流行法则，转折引出并非所有习惯都适用这一规律，符合逻辑。故选A。 3．根据前文“But this time is different for different habits.”可知不同习惯所需时间不同，后文“For example, drinking a glass of water every morning is often easier than trying doing 50 sit-ups every day.”可知，每天早上喝一杯水通常比每天做50个仰卧起坐更容易，F选项“不同的行为也需要不同的精力”，解释不同习惯耗时不同的原因，与后文举例呼应，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据前文“Also, self-efficacy (自我效能感) is the key to developing and keeping habits.”可知，自我效能感是养成和保持习惯的关键，后文“In other words, if you don’t believe you can stick to a new habit, it’s less possible for you to keep it up.”指出：换句话说，如果你不相信自己能坚持新习惯，你就不太可能坚持下去，C选项“它是对自己做事能力的信念”，解释自我效能感的含义，衔接后文内容，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文 “Dr. Mark Vahrmeyer, a mental health expert, says, “If building a habit only requires you to give things up and offers nothing enjoyable in return, it will be hard for you to keep doing it.”可知，心理健康专家马克・法尔迈耶博士说：“如果养成习惯只需要你放弃一些东西，却没有任何愉快的回报，你就很难坚持下去”，后文“For example, if you want to go to the gym three times a week, choose a gym that is close to where you live or work, so it’s easier to go.”说如果你想每周去三次健身房，选择一个离你住的地方或工作地点近的健身房，这样更容易去，E选项“他还建议让过程尽可能简单”，承接专家观点，引出后文让习惯养成更轻松的例子，符合语境。故选E。 （6） Culture shock is the feeling of uncertainty, confusion, or anxiety that people may get when they live in or visit another country that differs from their own. 1 It can undoubtedly influence people’s lives. The following are some ways to deal with culture shock. Have a good understanding of culture and culture shock. There are many factors that make up a culture, including shared beliefs, traditions and morals. 2 It’s because they are surrounded by people with the same beliefs and values, and cultural differences are only clear when you meet someone else’s culture. Keep a journal (日记) of your thoughts. 3 And you are feeling a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的) with the culture there. Rather than giving in to your anxiety, write it out. Write down how you felt at the moment and what troubled you or made you happy that day. You can also put something down if you’re missing anyone from your hometown. 4 Don’t allow yourself to become a recluse (隐居者) during this experience. You can share your feelings and experiences with your relatives and friends. If you are studying abroad and have other classmates who have similar feelings, connect with them as well as with those who are adjusting a bit more easily. Do some things you usually like. Don’t allow the culture shock to occupy your mind. And try to do something interesting to replace a range of negative emotions, including anxiety, sadness, anger, homesickness, and sometimes even depression. 5 Or practice your hobbies like reading and dancing. A．Share your culture. B．Talk to others about your experiences. C．Sometimes such a feeling can be very strong. D．You can watch movies or listen to music that you enjoy. E．Many people don’t realize how culture influences them. F．Perhaps you have recently moved to a new city or country. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了文化冲击（Culture shock）的定义、影响及应对方法。 1．根据上文“Culture shock is the feeling”可知，此处继续描述这种感觉，选项C“有时候这种感觉会非常强烈。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“It’s because they are surrounded by people with the same beliefs and values, and cultural differences are only clear when you meet someone else’s culture.”可知，周围的人都有着相同的信仰和价值观，只有当你遇到其他人的文化时，文化差异才会很明显，所以人们没有意识到文化是如何影响他们的，选项E“许多人没有意识到文化是如何影响他们的。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“And you are feeling a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的) with the culture there.”可知，搬到了新城市或国家会对那里的文化感到有点不知所措，选项F“也许你最近搬到了一个新的城市或国家。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下文“Don’t allow yourself to become a recluse (隐居者) during this experience.”可知，不要封闭自己就是要和他人谈论你的经历，选项B“和别人谈谈你的经历。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“And try to do something interesting to replace a range of negative emotions”和下文“Or practice your hobbies like reading and dancing.”可知，此处建议做喜欢的事缓解负面情绪，还举例了阅读和跳舞，“看电影或听音乐”与此同类，选项D“你可以看你喜欢的电影或听你喜欢的音乐。”符合语境。故选D。 （7） Whether you’re thinking about what to make for breakfast or deciding what to wear in the morning, your brain makes over 35,000 decisions each day. But for some people, one simple decision can turn into several questions. When someone wants to take exercise, he may ask himself, “Do I want to work out today?” “Should I start now?” “Can I start later?” Then before he gets the answers, he doesn't have time to work out anymore. 1 Probably, he is experiencing decision fatigue (决策疲劳). If you find you’re getting angry more often and having difficulty dealing with certain situations you normally wouldn’t, you may be experiencing decision fatigue. 2 For example, you feel upset when you have to reply to some emails. 3 One of the best ways is to automate (使自动化) some of the choices you make each day. For example, you can wear the same types of clothes every day. And if you've got a nice breakfast you like and it's good for your health, you can stick with it. Another way is to reduce the number of decisions you need to make. Ask someone to share some of the decision-making jobs so you don’t need to think about certain tasks. 4 All in all, remember to go easy on yourself. 5 Finally, you’ll feel much more relaxed about decision-making. A．And he’ll feel very tired in the end. B．This way can reduce what's on your mind. C．There are many ways to reduce decision fatigue. D．To avoid making decisions, you can plan your meals wisely. E．Use these ways to reduce decision fatigue, one step at a time. F．If you have trouble processing information, you may also be experiencing it. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文围绕 “决策疲劳” 展开，介绍其表现，并给出减轻决策疲劳的方法，最后呼吁用这些方法逐步改善，让做决策更轻松。 1．根据前文 “Then before he gets the answers, he doesn’t have time to work out anymore.” 可知，此人因纠结决策没时间锻炼，后续应是这种情况的结果，A选项 “最终他会感觉很累”符合语境。故填A。 2．根据前文“If you find you’re getting angry more often and having difficulty dealing with certain situations you normally wouldn’t, you may be experiencing decision fatigue.”可知，前文阐述决策疲劳的部分表现（易发怒、应对情况困难 ），F选项“如果你处理信息有困难，你可能也在经历决策疲劳 ” 符合语境。故填F。 3．根据后文“One of the best ways is to automate ( 使自动化) some of the choices you make each day. For example...”可知，此处开始介绍减轻决策疲劳的方法，C选项“有很多减轻决策疲劳的方法” 符合语境。故填C。 4．根据前文“Ask someone to share some of the decision - making jobs so you don’t need to think about certain tasks.”可知，此处讲的是让他人分担决策工作的方法，B 选项“这种方法能减少你心里想的事 ” 符合语境。故填B。 5．前文介绍了减轻决策疲劳的方法，E 选项 “用这些方法减轻决策疲劳，一步一步来 ” 符合语境。故填E。 （8） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Zhang Qian was one of the most important explorers in Chinese history. 1 His journeys to the Western Areas changed the world by connecting China with other countries. At that time, the Han Emperor wanted to make friends with distant kingdoms and learn about new cultures. 2 In 138 BCE, Zhang Qian set off with a small group of men, but his trip was full of dangers. He was captured twice and spent more than 10 years in a foreign land. 3 After many difficulties, he finally reached the Western Areas. He brought back important information about local people, plants, and animals. For example, he introduced grapes and horses to China. Zhang Qian’s trips laid the foundation (基础) for the Silk Road. After that, this route (路线) was important for trade. Traders carried silk and tea from China to the West, and brought back gold, cotton, and glass. 4 Zhang Qian’s adventures helped China open up to the outside world, and created the famous Silk Road. 5 A．He was a brave official from the Han Dynasty. B．However, Zhang Qian never gave up and managed to escape after years of capture. C．Besides goods, ideas and technologies also spread along the road. D．The emperor asked Zhang Qian to lead an adventure to find these kingdoms. E．It was not just a trade route, but a bridge for cultural exchange between the East and the West. F．Many traders were afraid of the long and dangerous journey on the Silk Road. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上著名的探险家张骞出使西域的艰辛历程，以及他的探险活动对开辟丝绸之路、促进东西方贸易与文化交流的伟大贡献。 1．根据“Zhang Qian was one of the most important explorers in Chinese history.”以及“His journeys to the Western Areas changed the world…”可知，前文引出了人物，后文开始描述其事迹，中间需要对人物的身份背景做进一步补充。选项A“他是一位来自汉朝的勇敢官员。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“At that time, the Han Emperor wanted to make friends with distant kingdoms and learn about new cultures.”以及“In 138 BCE, Zhang Qian set off with a small group of men…”可知，前文交代了汉武帝想要与遥远王国建交的愿望，后文描述了张骞出发踏上征程。因此，空处应是连接皇帝意图与张骞行动的纽带。选项D“皇帝派遣张骞带领一支探险队去寻找这些王国。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“He was captured twice and spent more than 10 years in a foreign land.”以及“After many difficulties, he finally reached the Western Areas.”可知，前文叙述张骞被囚禁多年，后文说他历经困难最终抵达西域，中间需要交代他如何从被俘状态中脱困。选项B“然而，张骞从未放弃，并在多年被俘后成功逃脱。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Traders carried silk and tea from China to the West, and brought back gold, cotton, and glass.”可知，前文列举了丝绸之路上往来的具体物质商品，空处应在此基础上对交流的内涵进行延伸。选项C“除了货物之外，思想和技术也沿着这条路线传播开来。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Zhang Qian’s adventures helped China open up to the outside world, and created the famous Silk Road.”可知，前文阐明了张骞的探险活动促成了丝绸之路的诞生，作为全文的末句，此处需要对丝绸之路这一历史产物的地位进行高度概括和定义。选项E“它不仅是一条贸易路线，更是东西方文化交流的桥梁。”符合语境。故选E。 （9） Sports have long been important in children’s development, offering more than just physical exercise. 1 And it also explains their role in building character, teamwork, and the ability to recover quickly. First, taking part in sports improves physical health. 2 What’s more, joining in activities helps children develop sports skills and fitness, laying the groundwork for a lifetime of healthy habits. Beyond physical benefits, sports provide valuable opportunities for social development. Joining in team sports helps children learn how to work together towards common goals. They experience the importance of communication, respect, and support for one another. 3 Sports also play an important role in character development. Children face many challenges on the field, from learning new skills to dealing with competition. These experiences help them develop the ability to recover from difficulties. Losing a game or making a mistake can be difficult. 4 5 They can help children feel less nervous. And the sense of achievement that comes from mastering a skill or performing well in a competition improves confidence. In summary, the effects of sports on youth development are deep and far-reaching. A．These social skills are necessary in life and at work. B．Regular physical activity is necessary for building strong bodies. C．This article explores the benefits of sports for youth. D．What’s more, the mental (精神的) health benefits of sports should be seen. E．Besides, joining in sports can also develop leadership skills. F．But sports provide a safe space to learn to face disappointment and improve. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文探讨了体育运动对青少年在身体、社交、性格和心理健康等多方面的深远益处。 1．根据“Sports have long been important in children’s development, offering more than just physical exercise.”和“And it also explains their role in building character, teamwork, and the ability to recover quickly.”可知，前文引出运动对儿童发展的重要性，后文说明文章将阐述其在性格塑造等方面的作用，C选项“本文探讨了体育运动对青少年的益处”起到了总领全文的过渡作用，故选C。 2．根据“First, taking part in sports improves physical health.”可知，本段围绕运动对身体健康的益处展开，B选项“定期的体育活动对于强健体魄是必要的”是对该论点的具体支撑，故选B。 3．根据“Beyond physical benefits, sports provide valuable opportunities for social development...They experience the importance of communication, respect, and support for one another.”可知，本段介绍运动带来的社交能力提升，A选项“这些社交技能在生活和工作中都十分必要”是对前文提到的沟通、尊重等社交技能的总结和延伸，故选A。 4．根据“Losing a game or making a mistake can be difficult.”可知，此处说明失利或犯错会带来困扰，F选项“但体育运动提供了一个安全的空间，让孩子学会面对失望并获得成长”承接前文，转折说明运动能帮助孩子应对这些挫折，故选F。 5．根据“They can help children feel less nervous...mastering a skill or performing well in a competition improves confidence.”可知，本段围绕运动对心理健康的积极影响展开，D选项“此外，体育运动对心理健康的益处也不容忽视”是对该段内容的总起，故选D。 （10） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Imagine this: the fire alarm is ringing, and every second counts. In that moment of emergency, you don’t have time to think—you only have time to act. 1 In this guide, we’ll walk you through every step to prepare an escape (逃生) plan. Make a fire escape plan for future home emergencies. 2 Second, make sure that everyone in your house can list at least 2 escape routes. At least twice a year, practice “escaping” from your home and meeting at a certain place out front. 3 Ensure that you have at least one on each floor as well as in each bedroom. You need to see if they are in good condition every month and replace the batteries every year. Recognize the sound of your building’s fire alarm. In North America and East Asia, smoke and fire alarms will perform three bursts (巨响), followed by a brief pause, and then repeat. 4 Participate in fire drills (消防演练) as required. Fire drills are practiced at workplaces, schools, and universities many times a year, to help everyone know what to do in the event of an emergency. 5 A．These practices can save lives. B．Place and regularly check your smoke alarms. C．That’s why being prepared is the most important. D．Your plan should be clear and easy to understand. E．First, mark the different exit points around your home. F．Don’t forget to make the younger members know what a smoke alarm sounds like. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在火灾发生时如何做好逃生准备，包括制定逃生计划、放置并检查烟雾报警器、识别火灾警报声以及参与消防演练等内容。 1．根据“ In that moment of emergency, you don’t have time to think—you only have time to act.”可知，前文提到 “紧急时刻没时间思考，只能行动”，C 选项 “这就是为什么做好准备是最重要的” 承接上文，自然引出下文的逃生准备指南。故选C。 2．根据“Make a fire escape plan for future home emergencies.”以及“Second, make sure that everyone in your house can list at least 2 escape routes.”可知，前文提到制定火灾逃生计划，后文说第二点确保每个家庭成员能列出至少两条逃生路线，此处应是第一点内容，选项E“首先，标出你家周围不同的出口点。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Ensure that you have at least one on each floor as well as in each bedroom. You need to see if they are in good condition every month and replace the batteries every year.”可知，后文提到确保每层楼和每个卧室至少有一个，每月检查是否状态良好，每年更换电池，此处应是关于烟雾报警器的内容，选项B“放置并定期检查你的烟雾报警器。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Recognize the sound of your building’s fire alarm. In North America and East Asia, smoke and fire alarms will perform three bursts (巨响), followed by a brief pause, and then repeat.”可知，前文提到识别建筑物火灾警报的声音，并介绍了北美和东亚烟雾和火灾警报的声音特点，此处应是进一步强调让家庭成员了解警报声音，选项F“别忘了让年幼的成员知道烟雾报警器是什么声音。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Participate in fire drills (消防演练) as required. Fire drills are practiced at workplaces, schools, and universities many times a year, to help everyone know what to do in the event of an emergency.”可知，前文讲了消防演练的作用，A 选项 “这些做法可以拯救生命” 是对全文逃生准备措施的总结，点明其重要性。故选A。 （11） 阅读下面的短文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When you see someone and they don’t recognize you at first, they may excuse themselves by saying they’re “bad with faces”. 1 You might think they’re just making excuses, but being bad with faces is actually a medical problem called face blindness. A new study shows that we should know more about it. 2 It makes it very hard to recognize people, even if you can see well, think clearly and remember things normally. Their study found that some people with face blindness can’t even recognize their own family or close friends if they meet them in surprising places. 3 These adults were asked to share their experiences of living with the condition. Of these people, 35% said they often ran to recognize their closest family members if they meet them in unexpected places. 4 The researchers said that most people don’t know much about face blindness, which may make it harder for people to understand those who have the condition. According to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS), face blindness can also affect the ability to recognize emotions on other people’s faces and guess their ages. 5 The NHS adds that the difficulty of recognizing faces may make it harder to make friends, or cause problems at work or school, and this could affect the mental health of people with the condition. A．The most terrible thing is that they are easy to get lost in a strange place. B．In other words, they have a hard time remembering people’s faces. C．29 adults with face blindness in the UK took part in an online survey. D．It may also affect the ability to follow the plots of TV shows or movies. E．Researchers from the UK and the US described face blindness as a life-long condition. F．And 55% said they couldn’t always recognize their closest friends when seeing them in new places. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“脸盲症”这一医学问题。 1．根据“they may excuse themselves by saying they’re ‘bad with faces’”和“being bad with faces is actually a medical problem called face blindness”可知，此处是解释“不擅长记脸”的含义，选项B“换句话说，他们很难记住别人的脸。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据后文“It makes it very hard to recognize people...”可知，此处是研究人员对脸盲症的定义或描述，选项E“来自英国和美国的研究人员将脸盲症描述为一种终身性的病症。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“These adults were asked to share their experiences of living with the condition.”可知，此处提及相关调查的参与者，选项C“英国29名患有脸盲症的成年人参与了一项在线调查。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Of these people, 35% said they often ran to recognize their closest family members...”可知，此处继续补充调查数据，选项F“55%的人表示，当在新地方见到最亲密的朋友时，他们并不总能认出对方。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“face blindness can also affect the ability to recognize emotions on other people’s faces and guess their ages.”可知，此处进一步说明脸盲症的其他影响，选项D“它还可能影响理解电视剧或电影情节的能力。”符合语境。故选D。 （12） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 For years, people have believed that walking 10,000 steps a day is the key to staying healthy. In fact, you don’t have to reach that number to keep fit. Studies show that walking improves health in different ways. 1 For example, walking for 30 minutes every day can help to burn more than 3,000 calories (卡路里) in a month. What’s more, it can strengthen your immune (免疫) system and lower the risk of disease. 2 Walking benefits not only your body but also your mind. It helps reduce stress and cheer you up. Just a 20-minute walk in a park can put you in a good mood (心情). 3 When you can remember more things, you can understand better in class. Finally, you will find that you can sleep better at night. 4 Even small increases in daily steps can make a difference. You can take a 5-minute walk during a break. If you take a bus or the underground, getting off a stop or two early and walking the rest of the way can also help. So create chances and start small. 5 A．All these efforts count. B．Walking less is related to health problems. C．First, daily walking helps you lose weight. D．Walking is also beneficial to your memory. E．You are less likely to catch colds in daily life. F．You don’t need to dream big like 10,000 steps. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了步行对健康的益处，并澄清了“每天走1万步”的误区，强调即使少量步行也能带来显著健康效果。 1．根据“Studies show that walking improves health in different ways”可知，后文需要具体说明步行如何改善健康，选项C“首先，每天散步有助于减肥。”列举了步行减肥的具体作用，与后文“burn more than 3,000 calories”形成逻辑衔接。故选C。 2．根据“strengthen your immune system and lower the risk of disease”可知，可以增强你的免疫系统，降低患病风险，选项E“在日常生活中，你感冒的可能性更小。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Walking benefits not only your body but also your mind.”可知，此处与步行对记忆力的好处有关，选项D“散步对你的记忆力也有益。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Even small increases in daily steps can make a difference.”可知，即使每天的步数只有小幅增加，也能产生显著的效果，选项F“你不需要像设定‘一万步’那样设定宏大的目标。”符合语境。故选F。 5．此处位于文末，应是总结全文，选项A“所有这些努力都是有价值的。”符合语境。故选A。 （13） 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you find it difficult to finish your homework on time sometimes? You’re not alone. Many students feel the same. 1 Make a schedule. On a calendar, first list your activities, such as sports, music lessons, or family time. 2 Treat your homework like something so important that you can’t miss. By doing this, you can have fun after finishing all these things. Set small goals. Break down each homework task into mini goals. For example, when writing a report, your goals could be: read one chapter, write the outline, and then the introduction. 3 Work in a quiet place. It’s easy to get distracted (分心的), so choose a place where you can stay really focused. 4 This way, you can get down to your work more easily. Ask for help. If you need help, reach out to a family member, teacher, or friend. 5 Often, a quick explanation can clear things up and get you back on track. Good luck and be patient with yourself—improving your homework habits takes time, but you can surely make it! A．You can agree on certain times when you can have fun. B．A tidy desk in your bedroom can be a nice choice. C．Asking questions is a smart way to learn. D．You can get a sense of achievement each time you finish one. E．There are tips to help you feel better when doing your homework. F．And then add some detailed time for doing homework each day. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何按时完成作业的实用建议。 1．根据“Many students feel the same.”可知，许多学生也有同样的困扰。后文紧接着提出具体建议。因此此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，引出下文。选项E“有一些技巧可以帮助你在做作业时感觉更好”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“On a calendar, first list your activities…”可知，前文提到安排活动；根据“Treat your homework like something so important…”可知，后文提及把作业当作重要的事。因此此处应填入与安排作业时间相关的句子。选项F“然后每天为做作业添加详细的时间”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Break down each homework task into mini goals. For example, when writing a report, your goals could be: read one chapter, write the outline, and then the introduction.”可知，将作业分解为小目标，且后文举例说明如何分步完成作业。因此此处应填入与小目标完成后的感受相关的句子。选项D“每完成一个小目标，你都会获得成就感”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Work in a quiet place…choose a place where you can stay really focused.”可知，在安静的地方学习，选择一个能集中注意力的地方。因此此处需补充具体地点的建议。选项B“卧室里整洁的书桌会是一个不错的选择”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“If you need help, reach out to a family member, teacher, or friend.”可知，如果需要帮助，可以向家人、老师或朋友求助。因此此处应填入与寻求帮助相关的建议。选项C“提问是学习的聪明方式”符合语境，故选C。 （14） 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Poems are beautiful and full of feelings. Reading and appreciating (欣赏) poems can help us enjoy beauty and relax our minds. 1 Here are some simple and useful ways to help you. First, read the poem aloud. It’s a good way to feel the poem deeply. 2 You can read it slowly and repeat it a few times to better enjoy the sound of the poem. 3 The main idea is the most important part of the poem. You can ask yourself: What is the poet talking about? How does the poet feel? Thinking about these questions can help you get the key to the poem. Third, pay attention to the words and images in the poem. Poets often use special words and lively images to express their feelings. 4 For example, Li Shen built an image, a farmer with sweat, in his poem Pity the Farmer, from which you can feel his pity for the people at that time. Finally, share your feelings with others. Different people may have different feelings about the same poem. 5 Appreciating poems is not difficult if you use the right ways. Try these methods, and you will find the joy of reading poems. A．When you read aloud, you can feel the rhythm of the language. B．However, many students find it hard to understand and appreciate poems. C．Writing poems is more difficult than reading them. D．Understanding these can help you feel the poet’s feelings. E．Second, try to understand the main idea of the poem. F．Talking with your classmates or teachers about the poem can help you get new ideas. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种欣赏诗歌的实用方法，帮助读者更好地感受诗歌的美、理解诗人的情感。 1．根据“Here are some simple and useful ways to help you.”可知，此处是在转折，说明很多学生觉得欣赏诗歌很难，所以才需要方法。选项B“然而，许多学生发现理解和欣赏诗歌很难。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“First, read the poem aloud. It’s a good way to feel the poem deeply.”可知，此处是在说明大声朗读的好处。选项A“当你大声朗读时，你能感受到语言的韵律。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The main idea is the most important part of the poem.”可知，此处是介绍第二步：理解诗歌的主旨。选项E“第二，试着理解诗歌的主旨。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Poets often use special words and lively images to express their feelings.”可知，此处是说理解这些词汇和意象能帮助感受诗人的情感。选项D“理解这些能帮助你感受诗人的情感。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Finally, share your feelings with others.”可知，此处是说和他人交流的具体方式。选项F“和你的同学或老师谈论这首诗可以帮助你获得新的想法。”符合语境。故选F。 （15） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Is a Deepfake (深度伪造) and How Can You Tell? Imagine watching a video of a famous singer saying something rude, or seeing a photo of your friend doing something strange online. Everything seems real. 1 Today, deepfakes are becoming more common. A deepfake is a photo, video, or sound that is created using artificial intelligence (AI) to make it look or sound natural. 2 This makes it difficult for people to tell whether what they see or hear is true. Some people use deepfakes only for fun, such as making movies or cartoons more interesting. 3 They may spread wrong information, or cheat people into sending money. Experts (专家) say everyone needs to learn how to tell if they are true. 4 If a person’s eyes do not blink (眨眼) naturally, the lighting looks strange, or the movements do not match the words, the video may not be real. When you see something online that feels wrong, do not share it right away. Instead, check the information carefully and talk to a trusted adult or teacher. 5 As Internet safety experts often remind us, being careful and curious is the best way to protect ourselves. A．However, some people use it to do harm. B．For example, AI can change a person’s face or voice. C．You may believe it without thinking twice. D．There are several warning signs. E．This habit can stop wrong information from spreading. F．Many people share such videos just for fun. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深度伪造（Deepfake）的定义、影响及辨别方法。 1．根据“Everything seems real.”可知，此处说明看似真实的内容会让人轻易相信，选项C“你可能会不假思索就相信它。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“A deepfake is a photo, video, or sound that is created using artificial intelligence to make it look or sound natural.”可知，此处举例说明AI制作深度伪造内容的具体方式，选项B“例如，人工智能可以改变一个人的脸或声音。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Some people use deepfakes only for fun”和“They may spread wrong information, or cheat people into sending money.”可知，此处形成转折，说明深度伪造的负面用途，选项A“然而，有些人用它来做坏事。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If a person’s eyes do not blink naturally... the video may not be real.”可知，此处引出辨别深度伪造的警示信号，选项D“有几个警示信号。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“do not share it right away. Instead, check the information carefully and talk to a trusted adult or teacher.”可知，此处说明这种做法的好处，选项E“这个习惯可以阻止错误信息的传播。”符合语境。故选E。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 补全短文（复习讲义）（四川专用） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 根据空格位置解题 考点二 根据逻辑线索解题 考点三 逻辑关系的标志词 考点四 巧用代词线索 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 从考点上看，主要涉及对文章整体内容的理解、段落主旨的把握以及句子间逻辑关系的梳理1.体裁以说明文、记叙文为主，题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关，人文气息浓厚。 命题特点 考查方向大致可分为主旨句概括(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。 命题预测 一、主题预测 家庭生活类:如代际沟通、家庭传统。 校园成长类:如校园课程、同窗情谊。 关注社会类:如科技发展、关注生态。 文化传承类:如传统节日、手工非遗。 二、备考建议 备考时，学生应加强日常阅读训练，提升语感和理解能力;学会分析文章结构和逻辑关系，比如通过关联词判断句子间的联系;多练习不同体裁和话题的阅读还原题，总结答题技巧，如先通读全文了解大意，再分析选项，最后代入验证。 第一步:浏览选项,用“　　　　”标注定位词。  第二步:通读全文,了解大意,重点阅读空格处的上下句,并用“　　　　”标注句中的关键词或与选项有关的句子。  第三步:对照选项与空格上下句中的关键词句,选出可以确定的答案。然后排除已选出的选项,进而结合全文,选出剩余题目的答案,切记不能遇到一道题做不出来时就止步不前。 第四步:将选项代入空格,复读全文,检查答案。 根据空格位置解题 （1）当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。 （2）当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。 （3）当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。 根据逻辑线索解题 语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。 逻辑关系的标志词 转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。 并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。 因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 for this reason 、of course等。 解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。 巧用代词线索 代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。 As we all know, an interesting person is very popular. However, being an interesting person is no coincidence （巧合）. 1 Stop Being Lazy Laziness is boring. Nobody will find you creative, talented, or interesting if you don't put any effort into something. Instead of living a passive （消极的） life and letting your time pass by, take up new hobbies and explore your interests. Once you try new things, you can ask people for advice and support. 2 Stop Fitting into One Group We all enjoy being part of a social circle. Yet, picking one single group might make you less excited. By trying to fit into a specific group, you'll need to give up on your own character. 3 That's why it's so powerful to have conversations with people of various ages and from diverse backgrounds. Be the Best Listener in the Room Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. 4 Talking too much won't make you attractive. Paying attention will help you to stand out and build deep relationships. To be an interesting person, you need to be patient, listen carefully, and pose open-ended questions to show your conversation partner that you care about them. Last but Not Least: Take It Easy Sometimes, less is more. 5 Take it easy. Be yourself. Don't be afraid to show your insecurities （不安全感）. Instead of acting as if you'd know everything, ask more questions, no matter how simple they might seem. A. Ask open-ended questions. B. That's why we enjoy being around good listeners. C. Different people can provide extra, refreshing ideas. D. This will make you much more interesting than being lazy. E. Here are some ways to help you become an interesting person. F. You don't need to make big decisions to be a more interesting person. 方法探究 步骤1 知大意，找关键 类型：含小标题的做法建议类文本 大意：本文说明了如何成为一个有趣的人。 步骤2 理逻辑，定答案 1．析类型 通过文章结构判断——首段引出主题，而设空位置在段 （首/中/尾），后段开始介绍具体的建议，所以此处缺 （标题句/过渡句/总结句）。选项 直接引出下文，符合语境。 2．圈线索 词汇复现 设空处所在段落均在陈述“Stop Being Lazy”的方法，该段的关键词为“ （懒惰的）”。分析备选项，选项 中的“ ”为关键词复现。且空前描述具体行为，空处衔接此行为的积极影响，符合语境。 3．觅逻辑 因果关系 设空处后文为结论“这就是为什么与不同年龄和不同背景的人进行对话如此有效”，故可知设空处需解释原因，与后文构成 关系，故选 。 4．圈线索 词汇复现 分析该段的小标题，可提炼出本段的关键词（名词）为“ ”。分析备选项，选项 中的“ ”为关键词复现。此处表示人们喜欢和善于倾听的人在一起，符合语境。 5．觅逻辑 通过前文“...less is more.”与后文“Take it easy.”可知，空处应选择表达“无需过度努力”的选项。选项 符合语境。 步骤3 复读短文，核答案 复读全文，检查行文是否流畅，逻辑是否合理，语义是否连贯。 注意更多“解题有法”演练任务见本册“第二部分 主题语篇课时练” When was the last time you felt stressed? What did you do with it? Recently, many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress—they hug trees. It sounds so unusual, doesn’t it? 1 In 1984, a US scientist called Edward Wilson pointed out an idea called “biophilia hypothesis(亲生命假说)”. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things, such as trees, flowers and animals. Humans’ love for nature is in our blood. 2 It also helps explain why people love to keep pets to control stress. 3 A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin(催产素). It’s a hormone which is responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier we may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol(皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person acts anxiously, angrily, or very sadly. 4 Thus, we can feel better. Although the act is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt trees while hugging them. 5 A．But there’s a science behind the act. B．Hugging trees helps cut down the production of cortisol. C．We must be gentle when hugging trees—just like hugging a friend! D．What’s the point of getting stressed about all kinds of bad situations? E．This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural views to man-made views. F．Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our mental health. （1） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Apologizing (道歉) can be challenging. Sometimes “sorry” feels too weak or has been used too often: 1 Know what went wrong. If you have missed an important work due date, don’t simply say “I’m sorry.” Try “I realize I didn’t meet it. 1 ” This shows you are clear about both your mistake and its effect. 2 Instead of only saying you’re sorry, explain how your actions affected the other person’s feelings. You might say, “I know this situation was hard for you, and I regret my part in it.” This kind of understanding helps the other person feel heard and respected. Suggest a way to make things right. 3 Moving from words to actions shows you’re serious about fixing the problem. Avoid unclear promises like “I’ll work it out.” For example, you could say you’ll redo the task by a new time. A clear plan shows responsibility and that you’re strong-minded to solve the problem. Promise to do better next time. Let the other person know you’ve learned from the experience and will act differently next time. For example, you can say, “Next time, I’ll set reminders so this won’t happen again.” 5 A．Put yourself in his or her shoes. B．Focus more on your own feelings. C．This slowed down the team’s progress. D．What really matters is choosing honest words and actions. E．In this way, the same mistake won’t be repeated and trust will be rebuilt. F．One powerful way to apologize without using “sorry” is to offer a clear solution. （2） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When a plane crashes (坠毁) , the first thing people do is to ask, “What went wrong?” At this point, someone will probably mention the “black box”. 1 Because it is a bright color, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash. What is a black box? A black box is a data (数据) recorder. 2 For example, it records a plane’s speed. Also, it records things pilots say to each other and over the radio. This helps people know just what happened before a crash. In what part of a plane is a black box put? Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. 3 How do the recording devices (设备) inside a black box survive (幸免于) a crash? A black box is made of very strong materials (材料). 4 It gives protection from the crash itself. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire. Why is a black box so important? A black box records important information. Without it, many questions about an accident could never be answered. 5 As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again. A．Instead, it is in a plane’s tail. B．So, where is the “black box”? C．This protects the devices in two ways. D．Actually, a plane’s black box is usually orange. E．It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. F．The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong. （3） 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 We often find ourselves holding on to bad experiences, painful memories, and past mistakes. However, research suggests that active forgetting, the choice of letting go of unhelpful memories, can be a powerful tool for mental health and personal growth. 1 ◆ Change how you think about the experience. Ask yourself, “What did I learn from this experience?” or “How has this made me stronger?” Try finding meaning or growth in difficult situations. ◆ Create new, positive experiences on purpose. You should fill your life with more meaningful experiences. 2 Then, you will feel more hopeful and happier every day. ◆ 3 Talking about difficult memories in a supportive environment can help process emotions (情绪) and reduce their power over you. ◆ 4 They help control emotions and reduce the pressure. A recent study shows that they also encourage the development of the hippocampus (海马体), a part of the brain that is involved in memory building. Now you see doing house tidying is no longer a simple chore. You’re actually helping your brain tidy up unwanted memories! The goal of active forgetting isn’t to forget everything, but to remember what matters. By doing so, we get back our power to shape our present and future. Why not learn to let go of what no longer serves us? 5 We need to be patient as we learn and master it. A．Take part in physical activities regularly. B．Remember this is a skill that takes practice. C．Share your experiences with trusted friends. D．Some strategies for active forgetting are as follows. E．So less mental space will be taken up by bad memories. F．Set a timer for 10—15 minutes to repeatedly revisit bad memories. （4） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. According to a University of Michigan study, non-moving activities are more popular among kids today than they were 20 years ago. “The costs include overweight, greater stress, emotional illness and less joy, …” says Richard Louv. Outdoor activities are important, even for adults. 1 Outdoor activity improves your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. 2 “Hiking, exploring and fishing help refine all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller, a professor of exercise and sports sciences. “Smell, sight… all of your senses are in use when you’ re outside.” 3 Are you stressed out? Having trouble focusing on what you’ re doing? Too much time indoors -away from the natural world-may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder (缺失症). 4 More outdoor play can be a good solution to this disorder because it makes us more relaxed. Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. 5 No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. A．Outdoor play frees your mind. B．They can help us in many ways. C．This result may cause a lot of problems. D．You will find that being outdoors brings the senses to life. E．It is used to describe the costs of being away from nature. F．Doing these things can help you feel closer to the natural world. （5） We all want to make lasting changes to our daily habits, like exercising more or spending less time on our phones before bed. But how long does it really take to build a habit? 1 This idea comes from Dr. Maxwell Maltz, who wrote a book where he said his patients needed at least 21 days to change the way they saw themselves. Since then, many people have used the “21-day rule” for all types of habits. 2 Some may take longer than three weeks to become part of your routine. How long it takes to form a new habit may depend on the habit itself, your personality, and the ways you use to build and stick to it. Studies show that it can take anywhere between 18 and 254 days to form a new habit. Commonly, it takes about 66 days for a new behavior to become a habit. But this time is different for different habits. 3 For example, drinking a glass of water every morning is often easier than trying to do 50 sit-ups every day. Also, self-efficacy (自我效能感) is the key to developing and keeping habits. 4 In other words, if you don’t believe you can stick to a new habit, it’s less possible for you to keep it up. It’s also important to make what you’re trying to achieve more interesting. Dr. Mark Vahrmeyer, a mental health expert, says, “If building a habit only requires you to give things up and offers nothing enjoyable in return, it will be hard for you to keep doing it.” 5 For example, if you want to go to the gym three times a week, choose a gym that is close to where you live or work, so it’s easier to go. A．However, not all behaviors are the same. B．One of the most popular answers is 21 days. C．It’s the belief in your own ability to do something. D．Habits are the small decisions you make every day. E．He also advises making the process as easy as possible. F．And different actions also need different amounts of energy. （6） Culture shock is the feeling of uncertainty, confusion, or anxiety that people may get when they live in or visit another country that differs from their own. 1 It can undoubtedly influence people’s lives. The following are some ways to deal with culture shock. Have a good understanding of culture and culture shock. There are many factors that make up a culture, including shared beliefs, traditions and morals. 2 It’s because they are surrounded by people with the same beliefs and values, and cultural differences are only clear when you meet someone else’s culture. Keep a journal (日记) of your thoughts. 3 And you are feeling a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的) with the culture there. Rather than giving in to your anxiety, write it out. Write down how you felt at the moment and what troubled you or made you happy that day. You can also put something down if you’re missing anyone from your hometown. 4 Don’t allow yourself to become a recluse (隐居者) during this experience. You can share your feelings and experiences with your relatives and friends. If you are studying abroad and have other classmates who have similar feelings, connect with them as well as with those who are adjusting a bit more easily. Do some things you usually like. Don’t allow the culture shock to occupy your mind. And try to do something interesting to replace a range of negative emotions, including anxiety, sadness, anger, homesickness, and sometimes even depression. 5 Or practice your hobbies like reading and dancing. A．Share your culture. B．Talk to others about your experiences. C．Sometimes such a feeling can be very strong. D．You can watch movies or listen to music that you enjoy. E．Many people don’t realize how culture influences them. F．Perhaps you have recently moved to a new city or country. （7） Whether you’re thinking about what to make for breakfast or deciding what to wear in the morning, your brain makes over 35,000 decisions each day. But for some people, one simple decision can turn into several questions. When someone wants to take exercise, he may ask himself, “Do I want to work out today?” “Should I start now?” “Can I start later?” Then before he gets the answers, he doesn't have time to work out anymore. 1 Probably, he is experiencing decision fatigue (决策疲劳). If you find you’re getting angry more often and having difficulty dealing with certain situations you normally wouldn’t, you may be experiencing decision fatigue. 2 For example, you feel upset when you have to reply to some emails. 3 One of the best ways is to automate (使自动化) some of the choices you make each day. For example, you can wear the same types of clothes every day. And if you've got a nice breakfast you like and it's good for your health, you can stick with it. Another way is to reduce the number of decisions you need to make. Ask someone to share some of the decision-making jobs so you don’t need to think about certain tasks. 4 All in all, remember to go easy on yourself. 5 Finally, you’ll feel much more relaxed about decision-making. A．And he’ll feel very tired in the end. B．This way can reduce what's on your mind. C．There are many ways to reduce decision fatigue. D．To avoid making decisions, you can plan your meals wisely. E．Use these ways to reduce decision fatigue, one step at a time. F．If you have trouble processing information, you may also be experiencing it. （8） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Zhang Qian was one of the most important explorers in Chinese history. 1 His journeys to the Western Areas changed the world by connecting China with other countries. At that time, the Han Emperor wanted to make friends with distant kingdoms and learn about new cultures. 2 In 138 BCE, Zhang Qian set off with a small group of men, but his trip was full of dangers. He was captured twice and spent more than 10 years in a foreign land. 3 After many difficulties, he finally reached the Western Areas. He brought back important information about local people, plants, and animals. For example, he introduced grapes and horses to China. Zhang Qian’s trips laid the foundation (基础) for the Silk Road. After that, this route (路线) was important for trade. Traders carried silk and tea from China to the West, and brought back gold, cotton, and glass. 4 Zhang Qian’s adventures helped China open up to the outside world, and created the famous Silk Road. 5 A．He was a brave official from the Han Dynasty. B．However, Zhang Qian never gave up and managed to escape after years of capture. C．Besides goods, ideas and technologies also spread along the road. D．The emperor asked Zhang Qian to lead an adventure to find these kingdoms. E．It was not just a trade route, but a bridge for cultural exchange between the East and the West. F．Many traders were afraid of the long and dangerous journey on the Silk Road. （9） Sports have long been important in children’s development, offering more than just physical exercise. 1 And it also explains their role in building character, teamwork, and the ability to recover quickly. First, taking part in sports improves physical health. 2 What’s more, joining in activities helps children develop sports skills and fitness, laying the groundwork for a lifetime of healthy habits. Beyond physical benefits, sports provide valuable opportunities for social development. Joining in team sports helps children learn how to work together towards common goals. They experience the importance of communication, respect, and support for one another. 3 Sports also play an important role in character development. Children face many challenges on the field, from learning new skills to dealing with competition. These experiences help them develop the ability to recover from difficulties. Losing a game or making a mistake can be difficult. 4 5 They can help children feel less nervous. And the sense of achievement that comes from mastering a skill or performing well in a competition improves confidence. In summary, the effects of sports on youth development are deep and far-reaching. A．These social skills are necessary in life and at work. B．Regular physical activity is necessary for building strong bodies. C．This article explores the benefits of sports for youth. D．What’s more, the mental (精神的) health benefits of sports should be seen. E．Besides, joining in sports can also develop leadership skills. F．But sports provide a safe space to learn to face disappointment and improve. （10） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Imagine this: the fire alarm is ringing, and every second counts. In that moment of emergency, you don’t have time to think—you only have time to act. 1 In this guide, we’ll walk you through every step to prepare an escape (逃生) plan. Make a fire escape plan for future home emergencies. 2 Second, make sure that everyone in your house can list at least 2 escape routes. At least twice a year, practice “escaping” from your home and meeting at a certain place out front. 3 Ensure that you have at least one on each floor as well as in each bedroom. You need to see if they are in good condition every month and replace the batteries every year. Recognize the sound of your building’s fire alarm. In North America and East Asia, smoke and fire alarms will perform three bursts (巨响), followed by a brief pause, and then repeat. 4 Participate in fire drills (消防演练) as required. Fire drills are practiced at workplaces, schools, and universities many times a year, to help everyone know what to do in the event of an emergency. 5 A．These practices can save lives. B．Place and regularly check your smoke alarms. C．That’s why being prepared is the most important. D．Your plan should be clear and easy to understand. E．First, mark the different exit points around your home. F．Don’t forget to make the younger members know what a smoke alarm sounds like. （11） 阅读下面的短文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When you see someone and they don’t recognize you at first, they may excuse themselves by saying they’re “bad with faces”. 1 You might think they’re just making excuses, but being bad with faces is actually a medical problem called face blindness. A new study shows that we should know more about it. 2 It makes it very hard to recognize people, even if you can see well, think clearly and remember things normally. Their study found that some people with face blindness can’t even recognize their own family or close friends if they meet them in surprising places. 3 These adults were asked to share their experiences of living with the condition. Of these people, 35% said they often ran to recognize their closest family members if they meet them in unexpected places. 4 The researchers said that most people don’t know much about face blindness, which may make it harder for people to understand those who have the condition. According to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS), face blindness can also affect the ability to recognize emotions on other people’s faces and guess their ages. 5 The NHS adds that the difficulty of recognizing faces may make it harder to make friends, or cause problems at work or school, and this could affect the mental health of people with the condition. A．The most terrible thing is that they are easy to get lost in a strange place. B．In other words, they have a hard time remembering people’s faces. C．29 adults with face blindness in the UK took part in an online survey. D．It may also affect the ability to follow the plots of TV shows or movies. E．Researchers from the UK and the US described face blindness as a life-long condition. F．And 55% said they couldn’t always recognize their closest friends when seeing them in new places. （12） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 For years, people have believed that walking 10,000 steps a day is the key to staying healthy. In fact, you don’t have to reach that number to keep fit. Studies show that walking improves health in different ways. 1 For example, walking for 30 minutes every day can help to burn more than 3,000 calories (卡路里) in a month. What’s more, it can strengthen your immune (免疫) system and lower the risk of disease. 2 Walking benefits not only your body but also your mind. It helps reduce stress and cheer you up. Just a 20-minute walk in a park can put you in a good mood (心情). 3 When you can remember more things, you can understand better in class. Finally, you will find that you can sleep better at night. 4 Even small increases in daily steps can make a difference. You can take a 5-minute walk during a break. If you take a bus or the underground, getting off a stop or two early and walking the rest of the way can also help. So create chances and start small. 5 A．All these efforts count. B．Walking less is related to health problems. C．First, daily walking helps you lose weight. D．Walking is also beneficial to your memory. E．You are less likely to catch colds in daily life. F．You don’t need to dream big like 10,000 steps. （13） 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you find it difficult to finish your homework on time sometimes? You’re not alone. Many students feel the same. 1 Make a schedule. On a calendar, first list your activities, such as sports, music lessons, or family time. 2 Treat your homework like something so important that you can’t miss. By doing this, you can have fun after finishing all these things. Set small goals. Break down each homework task into mini goals. For example, when writing a report, your goals could be: read one chapter, write the outline, and then the introduction. 3 Work in a quiet place. It’s easy to get distracted (分心的), so choose a place where you can stay really focused. 4 This way, you can get down to your work more easily. Ask for help. If you need help, reach out to a family member, teacher, or friend. 5 Often, a quick explanation can clear things up and get you back on track. Good luck and be patient with yourself—improving your homework habits takes time, but you can surely make it! A．You can agree on certain times when you can have fun. B．A tidy desk in your bedroom can be a nice choice. C．Asking questions is a smart way to learn. D．You can get a sense of achievement each time you finish one. E．There are tips to help you feel better when doing your homework. F．And then add some detailed time for doing homework each day. （14） 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Poems are beautiful and full of feelings. Reading and appreciating (欣赏) poems can help us enjoy beauty and relax our minds. 1 Here are some simple and useful ways to help you. First, read the poem aloud. It’s a good way to feel the poem deeply. 2 You can read it slowly and repeat it a few times to better enjoy the sound of the poem. 3 The main idea is the most important part of the poem. You can ask yourself: What is the poet talking about? How does the poet feel? Thinking about these questions can help you get the key to the poem. Third, pay attention to the words and images in the poem. Poets often use special words and lively images to express their feelings. 4 For example, Li Shen built an image, a farmer with sweat, in his poem Pity the Farmer, from which you can feel his pity for the people at that time. Finally, share your feelings with others. Different people may have different feelings about the same poem. 5 Appreciating poems is not difficult if you use the right ways. Try these methods, and you will find the joy of reading poems. A．When you read aloud, you can feel the rhythm of the language. B．However, many students find it hard to understand and appreciate poems. C．Writing poems is more difficult than reading them. D．Understanding these can help you feel the poet’s feelings. E．Second, try to understand the main idea of the poem. F．Talking with your classmates or teachers about the poem can help you get new ideas. （15） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Is a Deepfake (深度伪造) and How Can You Tell? Imagine watching a video of a famous singer saying something rude, or seeing a photo of your friend doing something strange online. Everything seems real. 1 Today, deepfakes are becoming more common. A deepfake is a photo, video, or sound that is created using artificial intelligence (AI) to make it look or sound natural. 2 This makes it difficult for people to tell whether what they see or hear is true. Some people use deepfakes only for fun, such as making movies or cartoons more interesting. 3 They may spread wrong information, or cheat people into sending money. Experts (专家) say everyone needs to learn how to tell if they are true. 4 If a person’s eyes do not blink (眨眼) naturally, the lighting looks strange, or the movements do not match the words, the video may not be real. When you see something online that feels wrong, do not share it right away. Instead, check the information carefully and talk to a trusted adult or teacher. 5 As Internet safety experts often remind us, being careful and curious is the best way to protect ourselves. A．However, some people use it to do harm. B．For example, AI can change a person’s face or voice. C．You may believe it without thinking twice. D．There are several warning signs. E．This habit can stop wrong information from spreading. F．Many people share such videos just for fun. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $