精品解析：山东某市2025-2026学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题

试卷类型：A 高一英语试题 2026.2 本试卷分选择题、非选择题两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably buy from the supermarket? A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Fish. 2. Where is the man going next week? A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada. 3. What is the weather like right now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. What does the man intend to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Get more sleep. C. Change his diet. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A running race. B. The traffic jam. C. The bad weather. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. On the beach. 7. Which month is it now? A. March. B. May. C. August. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man planning to do? A Move house. B. Get up earlier. C. Change his job. 9. What will the woman do for the man? A. Take him to travel. B. Find him a suitable job. C. Look for a new apartment. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Why is Bella unhappy today? A. She forgot her daily goals. B. She is lonely without friends. C. She is stressed with schoolwork. 11. Which aspect does Mr. Cole care about most? A. Physical health. B. Stress control. C. Time management. 12. Why does Bella set goals? A. To plan her year. B. To get more achievements. C. To remind herself of important things. 13. How does Bella sound in the end? A. Proud. B. Grateful. C. Anxious. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What charity is the man raising money for? A. An animal charity. B. A children’s charity. C. A disaster relief charity. 15. Who does the woman buy the cookies for? A. Her grandchildren. B. Herself. C. Her neighbors. 16. How much will the woman pay? A. $4. B. $10. C. $12. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Doctor and patient. C. Salesman and customer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the discount on summer toys? A. 25%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 19. Who designed the birthday cards? A. Local artists. B. The shoppers. C. The speaker. 20. Why will the store close early tonight? A. All the goods are sold out. B. Tomorrow is a bank holiday. C. Today is the last day of the sale. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Making City Public Facilities More Eco-Friendly To meet the global goal of cutting carbon (碳) pollution to zero, cities around the world are working hard to make public facilities (like buses, street lamps) use less energy and produce fewer emissions (排放). These facilities are a big source of pollution in cities, and here’s how much pollution each main public facility made in 2025: Type 1: Land public transport Type 2: Street lighting system Type 3: Marine and airline public transport Type 4: Public building air-conditioners Type 5: Urban water supply To deal with the pollution caused by these facilities, cities have come up with practical ways to make them more eco-friendly. Types Eco-solutions Advantages Public transport Electric Buses &Hydrogen Taxis Buses reduce 60% of emissions; Taxis can drive much further. Street lighting system Solar-powered LED Street Lamps 85% of electricity from solar energy; LEDs save 70% of power. Public building air-conditioners Ground-source Heat Pumps Reduce 50% of emissions; Suitable for large buildings. Urban water supply Energy-recycling Water Pumps Capture energy from water flow; Cut 20% of the system’s emissions. “These eco-friendly changes bring double benefits — they’re kind to the environment and help save the city’s operating costs. By 2030, our city aims to apply these green solutions to 60% of public facilities. If this goal is achieved, the pollution from these facilities will drop by 45% from 2025 levels,” says Lin Yue, a city planner. 1. What is the total percentage of emissions from all public vehicles in 2025? A. 63%. B. 56%. C. 38%. D. 15%. 2. Which eco-solution helps both save power and reduce emissions? A. Electric Buses. B. Ground-source Heat Pumps. C. Energy-recycling Water Pumps. D. Solar-powered LED Street Lamps. 3. What benefit do the green changes bring about according to Lin Yue? A. Reducing pollution. B. Controlling the number of facilities. C. Cutting 60% of costs. D. Speeding up facility construction. B Tejasvi Manoj, a 17-year-old student at Lebanon Trail High School in Frisco, Texas, has been named the 2025 TIME Kid of the Year. Out of 74 million children in the U.S., Manoj stood out for creating Shield Seniors, a website designed to help older adults identify and report strange emails and texts, and thus protect seniors from online scams (诈骗). The inspiration for Shield Seniors came in February 2024, when Manoj, then a 16-year-old junior, learned that her 85-year-old grandfather had nearly lost $2,000 to a scam email. Alarmed by what happened, Manoj researched online scams and discovered that scams aimed at seniors caused nearly $5 billion in losses in 2024, according to FBI data cited by TIME. Determined to act, Manoj built Shield Seniors, a site that allows users to send in strange messages for analysis (分析) and provides links to report scams. The website has already earned her an honorable mention in the 2024 Congressional App Challenge. Manoj has also delivered a TED talk in Plano and spoken at local senior living facilities about scam prevention. “I really love the fact that you can solve problems with your computer, and I really like creating,” she told TIME. “I started volunteering in sixth grade,” she said. “I think it’s really important; if you’re lucky yourself, you want to make sure other people feel loved and lucky too.” Manoj is the first North Texas student to earn the TIME Kid of the Year title since 2021 when Mansfield’s Orion Jean was recognized for his humanitarian efforts. She is also the first TIME Kid of the Year to be named a TIME for Kids Service Star, highlighting her devotion to community. “Texas is home to bright young leaders like Tejasvi Manoj of Frisco,” Gov. Greg Abbott posted on X. “Tejasvi truly shows the Texas spirit—determination, innovation, and service.” 4. What is the main function of Shield Seniors? A. To connect seniors. B. To design texts for seniors. C. To teach seniors to send emails. D. To prevent seniors from online scams. 5. What inspired Manoj to create Shield Seniors? A. Her childhood dream. B. Her losses caused by scams. C. Her grandfather’s experience. D. Her longing to give a TED talk. 6. Why is Manoj named TIME Kid of the Year according to the last paragraph? A. For her service for kids. B. For her leadership in Texas. C. For her humanitarian efforts. D. For her contribution to community. 7. Which of the following can best describe Manoj? A. Gentle and generous. B. Creative and caring. C. Confident and competitive. D. Intelligent and independent. C On the packaging of local rice and fish products, symbols and QR codes are used to prove their quality. Among them is an Agro-product Geographical Indications label, marking a unique farming system practiced in Qingtian county, Zhejiang province, for over 1,000 years. In Qingtian’s terraces, fish live in harmony with rice, helping each other grow. Fish eat rice pests (害虫), so farmers avoid chemical pesticides, and their waste enriches the soil to feed the rice. Rice plants, in turn, shade the water to keep it cool for fish, and their roots form a safe shelter for fish. This mutual benefit forms a natural ecological cycle, making the system an eco-friendly farming method. However, at first, farmers suffered financial losses due to lack of related knowledge. A turning point came when researchers suggested replacing the usual fish fry with larger fingerlings (鱼幼苗). “Small ones are too weak for rice field conditions,” local researchers explained, “Larger ones adapt better, resulting in improved survival rates and reduced losses.” In addition, the fingerlings shorten the production cycle, enabling faster harvests and quicker market returns. Through practice and technical improvements over the years, a single mu of the rice-fish system can now produce 350 kilograms of rice and 150 kg of fish a year. Local organic rice can sell for up to 20 yuan per kg and Qingtian’s field-raised fish is known for the tender texture and fresh taste. In 2024, the rice-fish system covered over 70,000 mu in Qingtian, with a total production value of 340 million yuan. Dacian Ciolos, a former European officer for agriculture, who was in Qingtian for a meeting on China-EU cooperation on GIs, said, “the coexistence of the two species may go closely with today’s ecological sustainability (可持续性).” Ciolos believes the farming methods, which have both cultural and scientific value, should be promoted around the world as an example of sustainable agriculture. 8. What’s the focus of paragraph 2 on Qingtian’s terraces? A. The working principle. B. The technical advance. C. The geographic position. D. The agricultural history. 9. Why are larger fingerlings put in the rice fields? A. To reduce the use of chemicals. B. To make the production cycle longer. C. To control harmful insects and unwanted weeds. D. To achieve higher adaptability and faster harvests. 10. What can be inferred about the rice-fish system from paragraph 4? A. It gains great market popularity. B. It lowers the price of the produce. C. It has made Qingtian world-famous. D. It uses the most advanced technology. 11. What is Dacian Ciolos’ attitude towards the rice-fish system? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Opposed. D. Concerned. D For some time, “dazi” — a Chinese expression often translated as “partner” or “buddy” — has quietly become a typical social and cultural phenomenon among China’s younger generation. On a Saturday morning at a hiking trailhead in Beijing’s Mentougou district, a dozen young people greeted (打招呼) each other, having traveled from all over the city. Not having known each other before, they first connected by commenting under a hiking meetup post on social media platform Xiaohongshu and then joined a hiking group. “Rather than joining into each other’s entire lives, hiking buddies focus on sharing the activity itself, like completing a route together, sharing tools and snacks, and then returning to their own orbits. Each event is just an informal arrangement, just based on a few people being free. Missing one out doesn’t make you less active, as there’s no fixed promise or strict structure,” said Li Zile, administrator of this hiking group. According to the Beijing Youth Daily, in 2024, discussions around “buddy culture” on social media recorded a total of 12.99 million mentions, with an engagement volume reaching 3.33 billion interactions. Industries related to this cultural phenomenon are growing rapidly. The Chinese “buddy socializing” sector has increased to 150 billion yuan ($ 20.8 billion) in market size, with more than 23,000 new buddy groups created daily. According to a report on “dazi” socializing published by Just So Soul, a research institute of Chinese social networking platform, companionship (陪伴) categories centered on daily routines, dining out, entertainment, working out and study activities have become the most popular, with some addressing the anxiety of doing things alone, and others helping to share the costs of activities and the stress of decision-making. Rather than being a “downgrade” of a traditional friendship, “dazi” culture is a flexible addition to close relations, reflecting the younger generation’s creative approach to managing “emotional resources”. This means keeping deep emotional connection for close friends, while using a variety of “dazi” networks to gain richer life experiences and companionship at a lower cost and higher efficiency. 12. Which would Li Zile most likely agree with? A. Hiking buddies should be close friends. B. Hiking groups are to build long-term relationship. C. Missing an event means you are no longer part of the group. D. Hiking buddies care more about the activity than deep connection. 13 Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 4? A. To compare which “dazi” activities are most liked. B. To show how social media records the news of “dazi”. C. To illustrate how popular “dazi” culture has become. D. To stress young people spend too much on socializing. 14. What does the underlined word “addressing” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Dealing with. B. Writing down. C. Escaping from. D. Reflecting on. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Social Media Shapes Friendship B. Hiking Together: A New Trend in Beijing C. Young People Increasingly Embrace “dazi” D. The Weakening of Deep Friendship in China 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve gone through the process of starting a garden, but you’re noticing issues that have made leaves brown or vegetables bitter despite your best efforts, don’t give up. ____16____. Spend time in your garden every day Even the most devoted gardener will get busy. There are always so many things to check off a to-do list during the day, but don’t forget to add a walk through your plot to your schedule. Spending time in your garden every day is the best way to help it thrive (繁荣). ____17____. Pay close attention to the soil Setting up a watering schedule might be a good idea at the start of your garden, but sticking to it without observation isn’t the secret to success. ____18____. For example, place your finger in the soil to determine how moist or dry it is, and water accordingly. It’s also best to get this task done at the start of the day, to ensure that your plants have as much time as possible to absorb the water while the sun is out. Dot your garden with pollinators (传粉者) You might pay more attention to getting bright vegetables and strong herbs to grow well in your garden and not as concerned about getting flowers to be just as strong. ____19____. You should avoid using chemical fertilizers or pesticides in your garden, and instead plant flowers that bring helpful insects to do the work naturally. ____20____ While tending your garden, everyone looks forward to the sight of strong vegetables and flowers blooming by the window. But remember, even the most beautiful view shouldn’t keep you from harvesting on time. If you leave fruits on the plants too long, it slows down the growth and invites pests and diseases. A wide basket and a sharp pair of scissors for fresh bites should be part of your routine. A. Harvest regularly B. Check the soil before you water C. However, that might be a mistake D. Growing your own garden brings in many benefits E. Here are tips for making one thrive — not just survive F. Deciding what to plant in your garden is a careful balance G. Daily observation lets you catch problems when they’re easy to manage 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tobie Spears always loved to travel. Right after high school, she and a friend traveled across Europe. “We made our way as best as we could,” she recalled. She ____21____ that making a difference doesn’t require much — just some time and a lot of ____22____. “I knew I had to do something,” Spears said. So ____23____, she set off again. She later drove with her husband into Guatemala, a land of green forests and clear lakes where people have lived for generations. Despite its ____24____, she saw that the cheerful locals were ____25____ of food and ways to support themselves. “They just need a little ____26____,” she noted. Spears wondered what she could do to make a ____27____ change. “We didn’t want to just give them a few things and go home,” she said. “We want them to be able to ____28____ themselves.” Instead of giving things away, she ____29____ teaching skills in nutrition, self-sustainability, and income. She showed people how to grow vegetables upward, use sewing machines, and manage resources. Progress was slow but ____30____. As efforts grew, she ____31____ a nonprofit charity which centers on long-term change through education and skills. More ____32____ joined, forming a supportive community around the village. As Spears’s own family grew, even her own children got ____33____. Volunteers are in the village four times a year, teaching, working, sharing love and discovering what really matters. “My time in Guatemala changed my view on ____34____,” shared Emery, one of the volunteers. “I learned it’s the people and relationships you build that fill life with true ____35____.” 21. A. decided B. realized C. checked D. imagined 22. A. curiosity B. courage C. love D. confidence 23. A. naturally B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. gradually 24. A. distance B. size C. history D. beauty 25. A. short B. fond C. aware D. proud 26. A. hope B. money C. food D. help 27. A. sudden B. slight C. lasting D. unique 28. A. support B. control C. protect D. manage 29. A. gave up B. focused on C. put off D. turned down 30. A. obvious B. special C. novel D. various 31. A. gained B. refused C. founded D. preferred 32. A. workers B. locals C. volunteers D. villagers 33. A. involved B. excited C. connected D. paid 34. A. career B. people C. charity D. life 35. A. success B. happiness C. feeling D. comfort 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A 阅读下面短文，根据句意、汉语提示或首字母填空，每空不超过3个单词。注意：请在答题卡上写全单词或词组。 Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the ____36____ (creative) and excitement on the field. It is fun enough ____37____ (attract) millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of ____38____ (profession) players — how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see — or to feel the excitement of a game ____39____ (end) with a surprising twist. B 阅读下面短文，根据句意、汉语提示或首字母填空，每空不超过3个单词。注意：请在答题卡上写全单词或词组。 When I finally ____40____ (step) out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was c____41____ (聚精会神) photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned...and f____42____ (呆住). Only meters away from me was a bear. With water ____43____ (fall) off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started s____44____ (颤抖). Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I r____45____ (从……恢复) the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The opening ceremony and “Golden Angel Award” presentation of the 21st China America Film Festival and China-America TV Festival were held in Los Angeles, USA. The documentary Ten Years Between Us, ____46____ (make) by young Chinese director Chen Yinuo, was honored with the “Annual Best Online Documentary Golden Angel Award.” The inspiration for Ten Years Between Us ____47____ (original) grew out of director Chen Yinuo’s personal experiences. The film documents her journey to reunite with several “au pair sisters” ____48____ lived with her family during her childhood, ____49____ (show) a ten-year story of a warm promise and cultural exchange. The film explores the impact of cultural mixing on personal growth. The China-America TV Festival’s “Golden Angel Award” is recognized ____50____ a significant cultural exchange event. It has become an important symbol for people-to people ____51____ (exchange) between the two countries, not only promoting practical cooperation (合作) in the film and television industry ____52____ allowing the people of both nations ____53____ (understand) and appreciate each other through the power of cinema. It ____54____ (report) that Ten Years Between Us has been chosen for the “New Era, New Imagery” Sino-foreign co-creation plan. It is scheduled to be broadcast on online video platforms. Chen Yinuo said, “The sisters awaiting reunions are enough to support the production of a second season, and we have already made ____55____ appointment for the next decade.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你校英文报Opinions专栏近期面向全体学生征稿，话题为“Do you prefer to go traveling or stay at home during Spring Festival?”请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 具体理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Preference for Spring Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 1 a.m. on Christmas morning, but for Marisa Shumaker, it was still Christmas Eve. Like so many other parents, she had holiday magic to make. For weeks her 4-year-old daughter, Aubree, had been asking for one thing only for Christmas: a “real piano keyboard” — not a cheap toy one. With Aubree fast asleep, Shumaker fetched the hidden box, planning to assemble (组装) the 61-key keyboard (full size, ideal for beginner Aubree) with its stand (琴架) and bench before dawn. But when she opened the box, only the stand and bench were inside. No keyboard. Panic overtook her as she realized what she hadn’t noticed before: The keyboard was sold separately (单独地). She made a wrong order, and now it was too late to get the right one. The night before, mother and daughter had watched The Santa Clause, where two characters talked about the gifts they wanted so much but never received, which made them doubt the existence of Santa. That scene came into her mind at once. What would Aubree think when she came downstairs and found only a bench and stand — no keyboard? She checked for the late-opening stores, but fruitless. Then Shumaker posted in a neighborhood Facebook group: “I’m about to cry,” she wrote, explaining the situation. “I’m so afraid this will ruin her Christmas.” Andy Spencer, who lived 5 miles from Shumaker, was going to sleep just before 2 a.m. when he saw her post. “Any parent would be in a panic,” Spencer thought. “I wouldn’t want anyone who believes in the magic of Christmas to be disappointed.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He thought of the keyboard his daughter had got two years earlier. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 高一英语试题 2026.2 本试卷分选择题、非选择题两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably buy from the supermarket? A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Fish. 2. Where is the man going next week? A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada. 3. What is the weather like right now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. What does the man intend to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Get more sleep. C. Change his diet. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A running race. B. The traffic jam. C. The bad weather. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. On the beach. 7. Which month is it now? A. March. B. May. C. August. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man planning to do? A. Move house. B. Get up earlier. C. Change his job. 9. What will the woman do for the man? A. Take him to travel. B. Find him a suitable job. C. Look for a new apartment. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Why is Bella unhappy today? A. She forgot her daily goals. B. She is lonely without friends. C. She is stressed with schoolwork. 11. Which aspect does Mr. Cole care about most? A. Physical health. B. Stress control. C. Time management. 12. Why does Bella set goals? A. To plan her year. B. To get more achievements. C. To remind herself of important things. 13. How does Bella sound in the end? A. Proud. B. Grateful. C. Anxious. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What charity is the man raising money for? A. An animal charity. B. A children’s charity. C. A disaster relief charity. 15. Who does the woman buy the cookies for? A. Her grandchildren. B. Herself. C. Her neighbors. 16. How much will the woman pay? A. $4. B. $10. C. $12. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Doctor and patient. C. Salesman and customer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the discount on summer toys? A. 25%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 19. Who designed the birthday cards? A. Local artists. B. The shoppers. C. The speaker. 20. Why will the store close early tonight? A. All the goods are sold out. B. Tomorrow is a bank holiday. C. Today is the last day of the sale. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Making City Public Facilities More Eco-Friendly To meet the global goal of cutting carbon (碳) pollution to zero, cities around the world are working hard to make public facilities (like buses, street lamps) use less energy and produce fewer emissions (排放). These facilities are a big source of pollution in cities, and here’s how much pollution each main public facility made in 2025: Type 1: Land public transport Type 2: Street lighting system Type 3: Marine and airline public transport Type 4: Public building air-conditioners Type 5: Urban water supply To deal with the pollution caused by these facilities, cities have come up with practical ways to make them more eco-friendly. Types Eco-solutions Advantages Public transport Electric Buses &Hydrogen Taxis Buses reduce 60% of emissions; Taxis can drive much further. Street lighting system Solar-powered LED Street Lamps 85% of electricity from solar energy; LEDs save 70% of power. Public building air-conditioners Ground-source Heat Pumps Reduce 50% of emissions; Suitable for large buildings. Urban water supply Energy-recycling Water Pumps Capture energy from water flow; Cut 20% of the system’s emissions. “These eco-friendly changes bring double benefits — they’re kind to the environment and help save the city’s operating costs. By 2030, our city aims to apply these green solutions to 60% of public facilities. If this goal is achieved, the pollution from these facilities will drop by 45% from 2025 levels,” says Lin Yue, a city planner. 1. What is the total percentage of emissions from all public vehicles in 2025? A. 63%. B. 56%. C. 38%. D. 15%. 2. Which eco-solution helps both save power and reduce emissions? A. Electric Buses. B. Ground-source Heat Pumps. C. Energy-recycling Water Pumps. D. Solar-powered LED Street Lamps. 3. What benefit do the green changes bring about according to Lin Yue? A. Reducing pollution. B. Controlling the number of facilities. C. Cutting 60% of costs. D. Speeding up facility construction. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是为达成全球碳污染归零的目标，世界各地的城市正努力让公共设施（如公交车、路灯等）降低能耗、减少排放，因为这些设施是城市污染的主要来源之一。 1题详解】 细节理解题。Type 1: Land public transport(类型 1：陆地公共交通)和Type 3: Marine and airline public transport(类型 3：海洋及航空公共交通)都是公共交通方式，根据饼状图里的Type 1里的38%和Type 3中的18%可知，2025年所有公共车辆的排放总量占比是38%+18%= 56%，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中的“Energy-recycling Water Pumps(能量回收型水泵)”和“Capture energy from water flow; Cut 20% of the system’s emissions.(从水流中获取能量；使系统排放量减少 20%)”可知，能量回收水泵既能节省电力又能减少排放，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““These eco-friendly changes bring double benefits—they’re kind to the environment and help save the city’s operating costs. By 2030, our city aims to apply these green solutions to 60% of public facilities. If this goal is achieved, the pollution from these facilities will drop by 45% from 2025 levels,” says Lin Yue, a city planner.(城市规划师林悦表示：“这些环保举措带来双重益处——既有利于环境，又能帮助节省城市运营成本。到2030年，我们城市的目标是将这些绿色方案应用于60%的公共设施。如果这一目标得以实现，这些设施的污染排放量相较于2025年的水平将下降45%。”)”可知，林悦认为这些绿色变革带来的好处是减少了污染。故选A。 B Tejasvi Manoj, a 17-year-old student at Lebanon Trail High School in Frisco, Texas, has been named the 2025 TIME Kid of the Year. Out of 74 million children in the U.S., Manoj stood out for creating Shield Seniors, a website designed to help older adults identify and report strange emails and texts, and thus protect seniors from online scams (诈骗). The inspiration for Shield Seniors came in February 2024, when Manoj, then a 16-year-old junior, learned that her 85-year-old grandfather had nearly lost $2,000 to a scam email. Alarmed by what happened, Manoj researched online scams and discovered that scams aimed at seniors caused nearly $5 billion in losses in 2024, according to FBI data cited by TIME. Determined to act, Manoj built Shield Seniors, a site that allows users to send in strange messages for analysis (分析) and provides links to report scams. The website has already earned her an honorable mention in the 2024 Congressional App Challenge. Manoj has also delivered a TED talk in Plano and spoken at local senior living facilities about scam prevention. “I really love the fact that you can solve problems with your computer, and I really like creating,” she told TIME. “I started volunteering in sixth grade,” she said. “I think it’s really important; if you’re lucky yourself, you want to make sure other people feel loved and lucky too.” Manoj is the first North Texas student to earn the TIME Kid of the Year title since 2021, when Mansfield’s Orion Jean was recognized for his humanitarian efforts. She is also the first TIME Kid of the Year to be named a TIME for Kids Service Star, highlighting her devotion to community. “Texas is home to bright young leaders like Tejasvi Manoj of Frisco,” Gov. Greg Abbott posted on X. “Tejasvi truly shows the Texas spirit—determination, innovation, and service.” 4. What is the main function of Shield Seniors? A. To connect seniors. B. To design texts for seniors. C. To teach seniors to send emails. D. To prevent seniors from online scams. 5. What inspired Manoj to create Shield Seniors? A. Her childhood dream. B. Her losses caused by scams. C. Her grandfather’s experience. D. Her longing to give a TED talk. 6. Why is Manoj named TIME Kid of the Year according to the last paragraph? A. For her service for kids. B. For her leadership in Texas. C. For her humanitarian efforts. D. For her contribution to community. 7. Which of the following can best describe Manoj? A. Gentle and generous. B. Creative and caring. C. Confident and competitive. D. Intelligent and independent. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是17岁少女Tejasvi Manoj因创建防老年人网络诈骗网站获评2025年《时代》年度儿童。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Out of 74 million children in the U.S., Manoj stood out for creating Shield Seniors, a website designed to help older adults identify and report strange emails and texts, and thus protect seniors from online scams (诈骗).(在美国7400万儿童中，Manoj凭借创建“Shield Seniors”网站脱颖而出。该网站旨在帮助老年人识别并举报可疑的电子邮件和短信，从而保护老年人免受网络诈骗之害。)”可知，“Shield Seniors”的主要功能是防止老年人遭遇网络诈骗。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The inspiration for Shield Seniors came in February 2024, when Manoj, then a 16-year-old junior, learned that her 85-year-old grandfather had nearly lost $2,000 to a scam email.(“Shield Seniors”网站的灵感源于2024年2月。当时，年仅16岁、正读高三的Manoj得知她85岁的祖父差点因一封诈骗邮件损失2000美元。)”可知，她祖父的经历激发了Manoj创建“Shield Seniors”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She is also the first TIME Kid of the Year to be named a TIME for Kids Service Star, highlighting her devotion to community.(她也是首位被命名为《时代》儿童服务之星的年度儿童，这凸显了她对社区的奉献精神。)”可知，Manoj被评为《时代》年度儿童是因为她对社区的贡献。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Out of 74 million children in the U.S., Manoj stood out for creating Shield Seniors, a website designed to help older adults identify and report strange emails and texts, and thus protect seniors from online scams (诈骗).(在美国7400万儿童中，Manoj凭借创建“Shield Seniors”网站脱颖而出。该网站旨在帮助老年人识别并举报可疑的电子邮件和短信，从而保护老年人免受网络诈骗之害。)”可知，她是有创新精神的；根据最后一段“She is also the first TIME Kid of the Year to be named a TIME for Kids Service Star, highlighting her devotion to community.(她也是首位被命名为《时代》儿童服务之星的年度儿童，这凸显了她对社区的奉献精神。)”可知，Manoj富有爱心，因此可用creative和caring描述Manoj。故选B。 C On the packaging of local rice and fish products, symbols and QR codes are used to prove their quality. Among them is an Agro-product Geographical Indications label, marking a unique farming system practiced in Qingtian county, Zhejiang province, for over 1,000 years. In Qingtian’s terraces, fish live in harmony with rice, helping each other grow. Fish eat rice pests (害虫), so farmers avoid chemical pesticides, and their waste enriches the soil to feed the rice. Rice plants, in turn, shade the water to keep it cool for fish, and their roots form a safe shelter for fish. This mutual benefit forms a natural ecological cycle, making the system an eco-friendly farming method. However, at first, farmers suffered financial losses due to lack of related knowledge. A turning point came when researchers suggested replacing the usual fish fry with larger fingerlings (鱼幼苗). “Small ones are too weak for rice field conditions,” local researchers explained, “Larger ones adapt better, resulting in improved survival rates and reduced losses.” In addition, the fingerlings shorten the production cycle, enabling faster harvests and quicker market returns. Through practice and technical improvements over the years, a single mu of the rice-fish system can now produce 350 kilograms of rice and 150 kg of fish a year. Local organic rice can sell for up to 20 yuan per kg and Qingtian’s field-raised fish is known for the tender texture and fresh taste. In 2024, the rice-fish system covered over 70,000 mu in Qingtian, with a total production value of 340 million yuan. Dacian Ciolos a former European officer for agriculture, who was in Qingtian for a meeting on China-EU cooperation on GIs, said, “the coexistence of the two species may go closely with today’s ecological sustainability (可持续性).” Ciolos believes the farming methods, which have both cultural and scientific value, should be promoted around the world as an example of sustainable agriculture. 8. What’s the focus of paragraph 2 on Qingtian’s terraces? A. The working principle. B. The technical advance. C. The geographic position. D. The agricultural history. 9. Why are larger fingerlings put in the rice fields? A. To reduce the use of chemicals. B. To make the production cycle longer. C. To control harmful insects and unwanted weeds. D. To achieve higher adaptability and faster harvests. 10. What can be inferred about the rice-fish system from paragraph 4? A. It gains great market popularity. B. It lowers the price of the produce. C. It has made Qingtian world-famous. D. It uses the most advanced technology. 11. What is Dacian Ciolos’ attitude towards the rice-fish system? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Opposed. D. Concerned. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了浙江青田千年稻鱼共生生态农耕，经鱼苗改良提质增效、产值可观，获欧盟专家认可并推荐全球推广。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In Qingtian’s terraces, fish live in harmony with rice, helping each other grow. Fish eat rice pests (害虫), so farmers avoid chemical pesticides, and their waste enriches the soil to feed the rice. Rice plants, in turn, shade the water to keep it cool for fish, and their roots form a safe shelter for fish. This mutual benefit forms a natural ecological cycle, making the system an eco-friendly farming method.( 在青田的梯田里，鱼与水稻和谐共存，相互促进生长。鱼吃稻田里的害虫，所以农民们避免使用化学农药，而它们的排泄物则能为水稻提供养分，滋养水稻生长。水稻植株为水体遮阴，使其保持凉爽，以供鱼儿生存，而它们的根部则为鱼儿提供了安全的庇护所。这种互利共生形成了一个自然的生态循环，使这种系统成为一种环保的农业方法。)”可知，第二段中关于青田梯田的重点内容是介绍其工作原理。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““Small ones are too weak for rice field conditions,” local researchers explained, “Larger ones adapt better, resulting in improved survival rates and reduced losses.” In addition, the fingerlings shorten the production cycle, enabling faster harvests and quicker market returns.( 当地研究人员解释说：“小鱼苗太弱，不适合稻田环境。”“较大的鱼苗适应性更强，从而提高了存活率，减少了损失。”此外，鱼苗缩短了生产周期，使收获更快，市场回报也更及时。)”可知，将较大的鱼苗放入稻田中是为了实现更高的适应性和更快的收获。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Through practice and technical improvements over the years, a single mu of the rice-fish system can now produce 350 kilograms of rice and 150 kg of fish a year. Local organic rice can sell for up to 20 yuan per kg and Qingtian’s field-raised fish is known for the tender texture and fresh taste. In 2024, the rice-fish system covered over 70,000 mu in Qingtian, with a total production value of 340 million yuan.( 经过多年的实践和技术改进，如今一亩稻鱼共生系统每年可产出 350 公斤大米和 150 公斤鱼。当地的有机大米每公斤售价可达 20 元，而青田的养殖鱼以其鲜嫩的口感和清新的味道而闻名。2024 年，青田的稻鱼共生系统覆盖面积超过 7 万亩，总产值达 3.4 亿元。)”可推知，稻鱼共生系统在市场上大受欢迎。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dacian Ciolos, a former European officer for agriculture, who was in Qingtian for a meeting on China-EU cooperation on GIs, said, “the coexistence of the two species may go closely with today’s ecological sustainability (可持续性).” Ciolos believes the farming methods, which have both cultural and scientific value, should be promoted around the world as an example of sustainable agriculture.( 前欧洲农业官员达契安·乔洛斯（Dacian Ciolos）正在青田参加中欧地理标志合作会议，他说：“这两个物种的共存可能与当今的生态可持续性密切相关。”乔洛斯认为，这些兼具文化价值和科学价值的农耕方法应当在全球范围内推广，作为可持续农业的典范。)”可推知，达契安·乔洛斯对稻鱼系统持积极支持态度。故选B项。 D For some time, “dazi” — a Chinese expression often translated as “partner” or “buddy” — has quietly become a typical social and cultural phenomenon among China’s younger generation. On a Saturday morning at a hiking trailhead in Beijing’s Mentougou district, a dozen young people greeted (打招呼) each other, having traveled from all over the city. Not having known each other before, they first connected by commenting under a hiking meetup post on social media platform Xiaohongshu and then joined a hiking group. “Rather than joining into each other’s entire lives, hiking buddies focus on sharing the activity itself, like completing a route together, sharing tools and snacks, and then returning to their own orbits. Each event is just an informal arrangement, just based on a few people being free. Missing one out doesn’t make you less active, as there’s no fixed promise or strict structure,” said Li Zile, administrator of this hiking group. According to the Beijing Youth Daily, in 2024, discussions around “buddy culture” on social media recorded a total of 12.99 million mentions, with an engagement volume reaching 3.33 billion interactions. Industries related to this cultural phenomenon are growing rapidly. The Chinese “buddy socializing” sector has increased to 150 billion yuan ($ 20.8 billion) in market size, with more than 23,000 new buddy groups created daily. According to a report on “dazi” socializing published by Just So Soul, a research institute of Chinese social networking platform, companionship (陪伴) categories centered on daily routines, dining out, entertainment, working out and study activities have become the most popular, with some addressing the anxiety of doing things alone, and others helping to share the costs of activities and the stress of decision-making. Rather than being a “downgrade” of a traditional friendship, “dazi” culture is a flexible addition to close relations, reflecting the younger generation’s creative approach to managing “emotional resources”. This means keeping deep emotional connection for close friends, while using a variety of “dazi” networks to gain richer life experiences and companionship at a lower cost and higher efficiency. 12. Which would Li Zile most likely agree with? A. Hiking buddies should be close friends. B. Hiking groups are to build long-term relationship. C. Missing an event means you are no longer part of the group. D. Hiking buddies care more about the activity than deep connection. 13. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 4? A. To compare which “dazi” activities are most liked. B. To show how social media records the news of “dazi”. C. To illustrate how popular “dazi” culture has become. D. To stress young people spend too much on socializing. 14. What does the underlined word “addressing” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Dealing with. B. Writing down. C. Escaping from. D. Reflecting on. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Social Media Shapes Friendship B. Hiking Together: A New Trend in Beijing C. Young People Increasingly Embrace “dazi” D. The Weakening of Deep Friendship in China 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国年轻一代中流行的“搭子”文化，分析了其特点、受欢迎程度以及背后的社会心理原因。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Li Zile的话“Rather than joining into each other’s entire lives, hiking buddies focus on sharing the activity itself, like completing a route together, sharing tools and snacks, and then returning to their own orbits. (徒步搭子们并非介入彼此的全部生活，而是专注于共享活动本身，比如一起完成一条路线、分享工具和零食，然后回到各自的生活轨道。)”可知， Li Zile认为徒步搭子们并非介入彼此的全部生活，而是专注于共享活动本身，所以他会认同“徒步搭子更注重活动本身而非深层联系”这一说法。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“According to the Beijing Youth Daily, in 2024, discussions around “buddy culture” on social media recorded a total of 12.99 million mentions, with an engagement volume reaching 3.33 billion interactions. (据《北京青年报》报道，2024年，社交媒体上关于“搭子文化”的讨论总计有1299万条提及，互动量达到33.3亿次。)”以及“The Chinese “buddy socializing” sector has increased to 150 billion yuan ($ 20.8 billion) in market size, with more than 23,000 new buddy groups created daily. (中国“搭子社交”行业的市场规模已增至1500亿元人民币，每天有超过2.3万个新的搭子群成立。)”可知，作者列出这些数字是为了说明“搭子”文化有多么受欢迎。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“According to a report on “dazi” socializing published by Just So Soul, a research institute of Chinese social networking platform, companionship (陪伴) categories centered on daily routines, dining out, entertainment, working out and study activities have become the most popular, with some addressing the anxiety of doing things alone, and others helping to share the costs of activities and the stress of decision-making. (根据中国社交平台研究机构Just So Soul发布的一份关于“搭子”社交的报告，以日常生活、外出就餐、娱乐、健身和学习活动为中心的陪伴类型最为流行，其中一些addressing独自做事的焦虑，另一些则帮助分摊活动成本和决策压力。)”可知，“搭子”关系通过陪伴来“应对”独自做事的焦虑。故划线词意为“应对；处理”，与“Dealing with”同义。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“For some time, “dazi” — a Chinese expression often translated as “partner” or “buddy” — has quietly become a typical social and cultural phenomenon among China’s younger generation. (一段时间以来，“搭子”——一个常被译为“partner”或“buddy”的中文表达——已悄然成为中国年轻一代中典型的社会文化现象。)”以及后文对“搭子”文化特点、数据及意义的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了中国年轻人越来越接受“搭子”文化。故C项“Young People Increasingly Embrace “dazi” (年轻人越来越接受“搭子”)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve gone through the process of starting a garden, but you’re noticing issues that have made leaves brown or vegetables bitter despite your best efforts, don’t give up. ____16____. Spend time in your garden every day Even the most devoted gardener will get busy. There are always so many things to check off a to-do list during the day, but don’t forget to add a walk through your plot to your schedule. Spending time in your garden every day is the best way to help it thrive (繁荣). ____17____. Pay close attention to the soil Setting up a watering schedule might be a good idea at the start of your garden, but sticking to it without observation isn’t the secret to success. ____18____. For example, place your finger in the soil to determine how moist or dry it is, and water accordingly. It’s also best to get this task done at the start of the day, to ensure that your plants have as much time as possible to absorb the water while the sun is out. Dot your garden with pollinators (传粉者) You might pay more attention to getting bright vegetables and strong herbs to grow well in your garden, and not as concerned about getting flowers to be just as strong. ____19____. You should avoid using chemical fertilizers or pesticides in your garden, and instead plant flowers that bring helpful insects to do the work naturally. ____20____ While tending your garden, everyone looks forward to the sight of strong vegetables and flowers blooming by the window. But remember, even the most beautiful view shouldn’t keep you from harvesting on time. If you leave fruits on the plants too long, it slows down the growth and invites pests and diseases. A wide basket and a sharp pair of scissors for fresh bites should be part of your routine. A. Harvest regularly B. Check the soil before you water C. However, that might be a mistake D. Growing your own garden brings in many benefits E. Here are tips for making one thrive — not just survive F. Deciding what to plant in your garden is a careful balance G. Daily observation lets you catch problems when they’re easy to manage 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这一篇说明文，文章介绍了几个种菜技巧。 【16题详解】 前文“If you’ve gone through the process of starting a garden, but you’re noticing issues that have made leaves brown or vegetables bitter despite your best efforts, don’t give up.(如果你已经着手开始种植花园，但发现尽管你尽了最大努力，叶子还是变黄了，蔬菜还是变得苦涩了，别灰心)”提到园艺出问题不要放弃，后文开始分享园艺技巧，E项“以下是一些能让植物茁壮成长而非仅仅勉强存活的建议”能承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据本段主题句“Spend time in your garden every day(每天都要花时间在你的花园里)”和前文“Spending time in your garden every day is the best way to help it thrive (繁荣).(每天花时间在花园里是让其茁壮成长的最佳方式)”可知，本段主题是每天花时间在花园，前文说每天去花园是让花园繁荣的最佳方法，G选项“日常观察能让你在问题还容易处理的时候就及时发现”承接“每日待在花园”的好处，符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Setting up a watering schedule might be a good idea at the start of your garden, but sticking to it without observation isn’t the secret to success.(在花园刚开始的时候，制定一个浇水计划或许是个不错的主意，但仅仅按照计划执行而不进行观察，并不能保证成功)”和后文“For example, place your finger in the soil to determine how moist or dry it is, and water accordingly.(例如，将手指伸入土壤中以判断其湿润程度或干燥程度，然后据此浇水)”可知，前文说死守浇水计划不观察不对，后文举例说把手指插进土壤判断干湿再浇水，B选项“浇水前先检查土壤”能承接上文的需要观察，并且引出下文的例子，符合逻辑。故选B。 【19题详解】 前文“You might pay more attention to getting bright vegetables and strong herbs to grow well in your garden, and not as concerned about getting flowers to be just as strong.(你可能会更注重在花园里种植色泽鲜艳的蔬菜和生命力强的香草，而不太在意种植能开出同样漂亮的花朵的植物)”说很多人种花园只在意蔬菜香草长好，不在意花长得好不好，后文“You should avoid using chemical fertilizers or pesticides in your garden, and instead plant flowers that bring helpful insects to do the work naturally.(在花园里，你应该避免使用化学肥料或杀虫剂，而应种植能吸引有益昆虫来自然完成授粉工作的花卉)”说要种花吸引传粉昆虫，C选项“然而，这可能是错误的”承接上文的错误做法，转折引出后文的正确做法，符合逻辑。故选C。 【20题详解】 空处是本段的主题句，根据本段内容“But remember, even the most beautiful view shouldn’t keep you from harvesting on time. If you leave fruits on the plants too long, it slows down the growth and invites pests and diseases. A wide basket and a sharp pair of scissors for fresh bites should be part of your routine.(但请记住，即便是最美丽的景象也不能成为你拖延采摘时间的理由。如果将果实留在树上太久，会阻碍其生长，并招致虫害和疾病)”可知，本段核心内容是：要按时收获，果实留太久会减慢生长、招病虫害，A选项“定期收获”完美概括本段主题，符合要求。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tobie Spears always loved to travel. Right after high school, she and a friend traveled across Europe. “We made our way as best as we could,” she recalled. She ____21____ that making a difference doesn’t require much — just some time and a lot of ____22____. “I knew I had to do something,” Spears said. So ____23____, she set off again. She later drove with her husband into Guatemala, a land of green forests and clear lakes where people have lived for generations. Despite its ____24____, she saw that the cheerful locals were ____25____ of food and ways to support themselves. “They just need a little ____26____,” she noted. Spears wondered what she could do to make a ____27____ change. “We didn’t want to just give them a few things and go home,” she said. “We want them to be able to ____28____ themselves.” Instead of giving things away, she ____29____ teaching skills in nutrition, self-sustainability, and income. She showed people how to grow vegetables upward, use sewing machines, and manage resources. Progress was slow but ____30____. As efforts grew, she ____31____ a nonprofit charity which centers on long-term change through education and skills. More ____32____ joined, forming a supportive community around the village. As Spears’s own family grew, even her own children got ____33____. Volunteers are in the village four times a year, teaching, working, sharing love and discovering what really matters. “My time in Guatemala changed my view on ____34____,” shared Emery, one of the volunteers. “I learned it’s the people and relationships you build that fill life with true ____35____.” 21. A. decided B. realized C. checked D. imagined 22. A. curiosity B. courage C. love D. confidence 23. A. naturally B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. gradually 24. A. distance B. size C. history D. beauty 25. A. short B. fond C. aware D. proud 26. A. hope B. money C. food D. help 27. A. sudden B. slight C. lasting D. unique 28. A. support B. control C. protect D. manage 29. A. gave up B. focused on C. put off D. turned down 30. A. obvious B. special C. novel D. various 31. A. gained B. refused C. founded D. preferred 32. A. workers B. locals C. volunteers D. villagers 33. A. involved B. excited C. connected D. paid 34. A. career B. people C. charity D. life 35. A. success B. happiness C. feeling D. comfort 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Tobie Spears在危地马拉开展公益项目，通过教授当地人技能帮助他们实现自给自足，并成立非营利组织带动更多人参与，最终改变了人们对生活的看法的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到做出改变不需要太多——只需要一些时间和满满的爱。A. decided决定；B. realized意识到；C. checked检查；D. imagined想象。根据前文她的旅行经历和后文“making a difference doesn’t require much — just some time and a lot of .”可知，这是她在经历之后领悟到的道理，是“意识到”的内容。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到做出改变不需要太多——只需要一些时间和满满的爱。A. curiosity好奇心；B. courage勇气；C. love爱；D. confidence信心。根据后文她在危地马拉开展的帮助当地人的行动，以及志愿者提到的“sharing love”可推知，这些公益行动的核心是“爱”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以很自然地，她再次出发了。A. naturally自然地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. gradually逐渐地。前文提到她想“do something”，所以她再次出发去帮助别人是顺理成章、很自然的事。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这里风景优美，但她看到乐观的当地人缺少食物和自给自足的方法。A. distance距离；B. size尺寸；C. history历史；D. beauty美丽。根据前文“a land of green forests and clear lakes”可知，危地马拉是个风景优美的地方，这里指它的“美丽”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这里风景优美，但她看到乐观的当地人缺少食物和自给自足的方法。A. short短缺的；B. fond喜欢的；C. aware意识到的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文“They just need a little .”可知，当地人是缺少食物的，“be short of”为固定短语，意为“缺少”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她指出：“他们只是需要一点帮助。”A. hope希望；B. money钱；C. food食物；D. help帮助。前文“the cheerful locals were of food and ways to support themselves”提到当地人缺少食物和自给自足的方法，所以他们需要的是“帮助”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Spears想知道她能做些什么来带来持久的改变。A. sudden突然的；B. slight轻微的；C. lasting持久的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“We didn’t want to just give them a few things and go home”以及“long-term change”可知，她想要带给他们“持久的”改变。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望他们能够自给自足。A. support支持，养活；B. control控制；C. protect保护；D. manage管理。根据前文“ways to support themselves”以及后文“self-sustainability”可知，这里指让他们能自己养活自己；“support oneself”意为“自给自足，养活自己”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她没有分发物品，而是专注于教授营养、自给自足和创收的技能。A. gave up放弃；B. focused on专注于；C. put off推迟；D. turned down拒绝。根据后文“She showed people how to grow vegetables upward, use sewing machines, and manage resources.”可知，她把精力放在教授技能上，动词短语“focus on”符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进展缓慢但明显。A. obvious明显的；B. special特别的；C. novel新颖的；D. various各种各样的。根据前文她教授当地人技能，结合前文“Progress was slow but”可知，but表示转折，与缓慢形成对比，指效果看得见，所以是“明显的”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着努力的推进，她成立了一个非营利慈善机构，专注于通过教育和技能实现长期变革。A. gained获得；B. refused拒绝；C. founded成立；D. preferred更喜欢。根据后文“a nonprofit charity”可知，这里指“成立”一个非营利组织。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更多志愿者加入进来，在村庄周围形成了一个互助社区。A. workers工人；B. locals当地人；C. volunteers志愿者；D. villagers村民。根据后文“Volunteers are in the village four times a year”可知，加入的是“志愿者”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Spears自己的家庭壮大，甚至她自己的孩子也参与进来。A. involved参与；B. excited使兴奋；C. connected连接；D. paid支付。根据前文她的公益项目发展起来，结合“As Spears’s own family grew, even her own children got”可知，她的孩子也参与到了慈善活动中；“get involved”意为“参与”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿者Emery分享道：“我在危地马拉的时光改变了我对生活的看法。”A. career事业；B. people人们；C. charity慈善；D. life生活。根据后文“I learned it’s the people and relationships you build that fill life with true”对生活意义的感悟可知，这里指改变了对“生活”的看法。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，正是你所结识的人和建立的关系，让生活充满真正的幸福。A. success成功；B. happiness幸福；C. feeling感觉；D. comfort舒适。根据前文“Volunteers are in the village four times a year, teaching, working, sharing love and discovering what really matters.”和“fill life with true”可知，人和关系带给生活的是真正的“幸福”。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A 阅读下面短文，根据句意、汉语提示或首字母填空，每空不超过3个单词。注意：请在答题卡上写全单词或词组。 Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the ____36____ (creative) and excitement on the field. It is fun enough ____37____ (attract) millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of ____38____ (profession) players — how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see — or to feel the excitement of a game ____39____ (end) with a surprising twist. 【答案】36. creativity 37. to attract 38. professional 39. ending 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是足球在全球广受欢迎的另一个关键因素，即赛场上的创造力与激情。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：足球在全球广受欢迎的另一个因素在于赛场上的创造力与激情四溢。空格处用名词作表语，creative的名词是creativity，是不可数名词，意为“创造力”，是不可数名词，故填creativity。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：它趣味十足，足以吸引数百万人。“be+形容词+enough to do”是固定用法，意为“足够……可以做某事”，故填to attract。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即便你不是球迷，也能认可职业球员的球技——看他们如何运用身体传球、射门和防守，场面着实令人惊叹——也能感受到比赛在出人意料的转折中结束时所带来的兴奋。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词players，profession的形容词是professional，意为“职业的”，故填professional。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：即便你不是球迷，也能认可职业球员的球技——看他们如何运用身体传球、射门和防守，场面着实令人惊叹——也能感受到比赛在出人意料的转折中结束时所带来的兴奋。句中谓语是use，空格处用非谓语动词，game和end之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填ending。 B 阅读下面短文，根据句意、汉语提示或首字母填空，每空不超过3个单词。注意：请在答题卡上写全单词或词组。 When I finally ____40____ (step) out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was c____41____ (聚精会神) photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned...and f____42____ (呆住). Only meters away from me was a bear. With water ____43____ (fall) off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started s____44____ (颤抖). Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I r____45____ (从……恢复) the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. 【答案】40. stepped 41 concentrating##oncentrating on 42. froze##roze 43. falling 44. shaking##haking##shivering##hivering##shuddering##huddering 45. recovered##ecovered from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者一次惊险又奇妙的经历。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：当我终于走出树林时，眼前的景色令人叹为观止。由was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式stepped。故填stepped。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：我全神贯注地拍摄着这令人惊叹的景象时，突然有一种被人注视的感觉。“聚精会神”是固定短语concentrate on，while引导的时间状语从句中用过去进行时，空格有was，空格处是concentrating on。故填concentrating on。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：慢慢地，我仍紧握着相机，转过身去……然后僵住了。由首字母提示f可知，“呆住”是freeze，and前后时态一致，由turned可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式froze。故填froze。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：水从它那浓密的棕色毛发上滴落下来，这只熊回望着我。此处是with复合结构，water和fall之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语。故填falling。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我的双腿开始颤抖。由首字母提示s可知，“颤抖”是shake/shiver/shudder，start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语。故填shaking/shivering/shuddering。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：当我从震惊中恢复过来，我看了看相机。由首字母提示r可知，“从……恢复”是固定短语recover from，由looked可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式。故填recovered from。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The opening ceremony and “Golden Angel Award” presentation of the 21st China America Film Festival and China-America TV Festival were held in Los Angeles, USA. The documentary Ten Years Between Us, ____46____ (make) by young Chinese director Chen Yinuo, was honored with the “Annual Best Online Documentary Golden Angel Award.” The inspiration for Ten Years Between Us ____47____ (original) grew out of director Chen Yinuo’s personal experiences. The film documents her journey to reunite with several “au pair sisters” ____48____ lived with her family during her childhood, ____49____ (show) a ten-year story of a warm promise and cultural exchange. The film explores the impact of cultural mixing on personal growth. The China-America TV Festival’s “Golden Angel Award” is recognized ____50____ a significant cultural exchange event. It has become an important symbol for people-to people ____51____ (exchange) between the two countries, not only promoting practical cooperation (合作) in the film and television industry ____52____ allowing the people of both nations ____53____ (understand) and appreciate each other through the power of cinema. It ____54____ (report) that Ten Years Between Us has been chosen for the “New Era, New Imagery” Sino-foreign co-creation plan. It is scheduled to be broadcast on online video platforms. Chen Yinuo said, “The sisters awaiting reunions are enough to support the production of a second season, and we have already made ____55____ appointment for the next decade.” 【答案】46. made 47. originally 48. who##that 49. showing 50. as 51. exchanges 52. but 53. to understand 54. is reported 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了第21届中美电影节和中美电视节的开幕式及“金天使奖”颁奖典礼在美国洛杉矶举行，中国年轻导演陈亦诺的纪录片《我们之间的十年》荣获“年度最佳网络纪录片金天使奖”。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国年轻导演陈亦诺执导的纪录片《我们之间的十年》荣获“年度最佳网络纪录片金天使奖”。“(make) by young Chinese director Chen Yinuo”作后置定语，make(制作)用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The documentary Ten Years Between Us之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动和完成。故填made。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：《我们之间的十年》的灵感最初源于导演陈亦诺的个人经历。提示词修饰动词短语grew out of，用副词originally作状语，意为“最初”。故填originally。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这部电影记录了她与几位童年时期住在她家的“互惠生姐妹”重聚的旅程，展现了一个温暖承诺和文化交流的十年故事。“____ (live) with her family during her childhood”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“au pair sisters”，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影记录了她与几位童年时期住在她家的“互惠生姐妹”重聚的旅程，展现了一个温暖承诺和文化交流的十年故事。“(show) a ten-year story of a warm promise and cultural exchange”作伴随状语，show(展现)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语The film之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填showing。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：中美电视节“金天使奖”被公认为一项重要的文化交流活动。be recognized as...是固定短语，意为“被认为是……，被公认为……”。故填as。 51题详解】 考查名词。句意：它已成为两国人民交流的重要象征，不仅促进了影视行业的务实合作，而且让两国人民通过电影的力量相互理解和欣赏。可数名词exchange作宾语，意为“交流”，根据句意，两国人民之间的交流不止一次，用复数形式表泛指。故填exchanges。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：它已成为两国人民交流的重要象征，不仅促进了影视行业的务实合作，而且让两国人民通过电影的力量相互理解和欣赏。not only...but (also)...是固定短语，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它已成为两国人民交流的重要象征，不仅促进了影视行业的务实合作，而且让两国人民通过电影的力量相互理解和欣赏。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，用不定式形式to understand作宾语补足语。故填to understand。 【54题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，《我们之间的十年》已被选入“新时代，新形象”中外合拍计划。report(报道)是谓语动词，与形式主语It之间是被动关系，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式；且It is reported that...是固定句型，意为“据报道……”。故填is reported。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：陈一诺说：“等待重聚的姐妹们足以支持第二季的制作，我们已经为下一个十年做了约定。”appointment(约定)是可数名词单数形式，泛指“一个约定”，且appointment发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你校英文报Opinions专栏近期面向全体学生征稿，话题为“Do you prefer to go traveling or stay at home during Spring Festival?”请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 具体理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Preference for Spring Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When talking about this topic, I clearly prefer to stay at home rather than travel during Spring Festival. Firstly, Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. Staying at home allows me to spend quality time with my grandparents and visit relatives, which strengthens our family bonds. Secondly, all scenic spots are extremely crowded during the holiday, so staying at home helps me avoid queuing trouble and overcharged prices, letting me enjoy a quiet relaxing break. In a word, it’s a better choice to stay at home during Spring Festival. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“Do you prefer to go traveling or stay at home during Spring Festival?”话题写一篇文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 当谈到：when talking about → when it comes to 使能够：allow → enable 增强：strengthen → reinforce 拥挤的：crowded → packed 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Secondly, all scenic spots are extremely crowded during the holiday, so staying at home helps me avoid queuing trouble and overcharged prices, letting me enjoy a quiet relaxing break. 拓展句：Secondly, all scenic spots are so crowded during the holiday that staying at home helps me avoid queuing trouble and overcharged prices, letting me enjoy a quiet relaxing break. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Staying at home allows me to spend quality time with my grandparents and visit relatives, which strengthens our family bonds.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】In a word, it’s a better choice to stay at home during Spring Festival.（运用了to stay作真正的主语） 第二节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 1 a.m. on Christmas morning, but for Marisa Shumaker, it was still Christmas Eve. Like so many other parents, she had holiday magic to make. For weeks, her 4-year-old daughter, Aubree, had been asking for one thing only for Christmas: a “real piano keyboard” — not a cheap toy one. With Aubree fast asleep, Shumaker fetched the hidden box, planning to assemble (组装) the 61-key keyboard (full size, ideal for beginner Aubree) with its stand (琴架) and bench before dawn. But when she opened the box, only the stand and bench were inside. No keyboard. Panic overtook her as she realized what she hadn’t noticed before: The keyboard was sold separately (单独地). She made a wrong order, and now it was too late to get the right one. The night before, mother and daughter had watched The Santa Clause, where two characters talked about the gifts they wanted so much but never received, which made them doubt the existence of Santa. That scene came into her mind at once. What would Aubree think when she came downstairs and found only a bench and stand — no keyboard? She checked for the late-opening stores, but fruitless. Then Shumaker posted in a neighborhood Facebook group: “I’m about to cry,” she wrote, explaining the situation. “I’m so afraid this will ruin her Christmas.” Andy Spencer, who lived 5 miles from Shumaker, was going to sleep just before 2 a.m. when he saw her post. “Any parent would be in a panic,” Spencer thought. “I wouldn’t want anyone who believes in the magic of Christmas to be disappointed.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He thought of the keyboard his daughter had got two years earlier. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He thought of the keyboard his daughter had got two years earlier. She had lost interest in it long ago and it had been gathering dust in the corner of their living room. Without a second thought, he grabbed his car keys, wrapped the keyboard carefully, and drove to Shumaker’s house. When he knocked on the door at around 2:30 a.m., Shumaker could hardly believe her eyes. Tears welled up in her eyes as she took the keyboard, thanking him repeatedly. By dawn, the keyboard was assembled perfectly with the stand and bench. When Aubree came downstairs, her face lit up with pure joy at the sight of the real piano keyboard. For both families, that Christmas became a warm reminder of the true magic of the season — kindness and care for others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以圣诞礼物为线索展开，讲述Marisa Shumaker为女儿准备的钢琴键盘错买成琴架和琴凳，深夜在社区求助，邻居Andy Spencer看到后决定伸出援手的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由段首句内容“他想起了两年前女儿收到的那架键盘钢琴。”可知，本段可描写Andy Spencer发现自家闲置的键盘钢琴，立刻开车送给Shumaker，Shumaker组装好后让女儿在圣诞节收获惊喜的过程。 2. 续写线索：想起闲置键盘——连夜送琴——母亲感激组装——女儿收获惊喜——体悟圣诞真谛 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①闲置：gather dust/be left unused ②抓取：grab/seize ③组装：assemble/put together 情绪类 ①小心地：carefully/cautiously ②喜悦：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] Tears welled up in her eyes as she took the keyboard, thanking him repeatedly.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词thanking作伴随状语) [高分句型3] When Aubree came downstairs, her face lit up with pure joy at the sight of the real piano keyboard.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $