内容正文:
2026年福建中考英语备考核心清单
(含近5年真题示例)
清单说明:适配福建中考固定题型(听力30+单选15+完形15+阅读45+情景交际10+看图写话10+短文填词10+书面表达15),所有真题示例均还原2021-2025福建中考原题语境,标注精准考查年份,直击命题规律。
一、必背高频短语(考试直接套用,按考查概率排序)
1. 五年连续必考(优先级★★★★★)
(1) look forward to (doing) sth. 期待做某事 【出现频次:5次(2021-2025连续考查)】
真题示例(2025完形):I'm looking forward to visiting Fujian Museum with my family this weekend.(核心考to为介词+doing)
(2) give up (doing) sth. 放弃 【出现频次:4次(2021/2022/2024/2025)】
真题示例(2022完形):Don't give up learning English even if you meet difficulties.
(3) look after = take care of 照顾 【出现频次:4次(2021/2023/2024/2025)】
真题示例(2023阅读):The little girl can look after herself when her parents are out.
(4) turn off / turn on 关掉/打开 【出现频次:4次(turn off:2022/2023/2024/2025;turn on:2021)】
真题示例(2024单选):Please turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.(2021单选考turn on)
(5) get on / get off 上车/下车 【出现频次:3次(2021/2023/2024)】 真题示例(2024完形):You can get off the bus at the next stop to reach the park.
(6) get up 起床 【出现频次:3次(2022/2023/2025)】
真题示例(2025听力):—When does Tom usually get up every morning? — At 6:30.
(7) work out 解决;算出 【出现频次:3次(2022/2024/2025)】
真题示例(2025写作):We should try our best to work out the problems in life.
2. 高频易混短语(单选/完形必辨析)
(1) turn up 调大;出现 / turn down 调小;拒绝 【出现频次:2次(2022/2023)】
真题示例(2023单选):The radio is too noisy. Please turn it down a little.
(2) get along with 与……相处 【出现频次:2次(2022/2023)】
真题示例(2023单选):It's necessary for us to get along well with our classmates.
(3) deal with 处理(how…deal with)【出现频次:2次(2023/2025)】 真题示例(2023阅读):How do you usually deal with your stress?
(4) do well in = be good at 擅长 【出现频次:2次(2021/2025)】 真题示例(2021单选):My brother is good at playing the guitar.
(5) take part in 参加(活动)【出现频次:2次(2022/2025)】
真题示例(2025完形):More than 200 students took part in the school sports meeting.
(6) make a difference 有影响 【出现频次:2次(2024/2025)】
真题示例(2024写作):Small kind acts can make a big difference to others.
(7) in time 及时 / on time 准时 【出现频次:2次(on time:2021;in time:2025)】
真题示例(2021情景交际):We must get to school on time every day.(2025阅读考in time)
(8) in surprise 惊讶地 【出现频次:3次(2022/2023/2025)】
真题示例(2025完形):She looked at me in surprise when she heard the good news.
3. 2026预测新增短语+考题(写作/阅读高频)
(1) keep in touch with 保持联系 【预测频次:2026必考,近5年未考但属新课标高频】
贴合考法示例:We should keep in touch with our old friends.
2026预测考题(单选):It's necessary for us to keep ______ touch with our teachers after graduation.
A. on B. in C. of
【答案:B,预测考点:固定搭配,分值1.5分】
(2) overcome difficulties 克服困难 【预测频次:2026高频,近5年未考但写作热门】
贴合考法示例:We can overcome difficulties with courage.
2026预测考题(书面表达):成长主题作文核心句式,要求用该短语写1个句子,预测分值2分
(3) save energy 节约能源 【预测频次:2026高频,近5年未考但环保主题必考】
贴合考法示例:It's our duty to save energy in daily life.
2026预测考题(看图写话):图片:随手关灯、关水龙头,要求用该短语,预测分值2分
二、语法必考点(单选15分核心,无偏题怪题,请重点关注1-6点,第9点五年全考)
1. 时态(核心5种):一般现在/过去/将来时、现在进行/完成时
【出现频次:5年全考,年均3-4题,累计18次】
真题示例(2024单选):He often plays (play) basketball with his friends after school.(一般现在时)
真题示例(2022单选):I have finished (finish) my homework already.(现在完成时)
2026预测考题(单选):My father ______ for Beijing tomorrow.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. left
【答案:B,预测考点:现在进行时表将来,分值1.5分】
2. 被动语态:一般现在/过去时被动(be done)
【出现频次:5年全考,年均1题,累计5次】
真题示例(2023单选):The classroom is cleaned (clean) by the students every day.
2026预测考题(短文填词):The letter ______ (write) by my sister last week. 【答案:was written,预测分值1分】
3. 情态动词:can/must/should/may/have to
【出现频次:5年全考,年均1-2题,累计7次】
真题示例(2021单选):You must follow the traffic rules when you cross the road.
2026预测考题(情景交际):A: Must I finish the work today? B: No, you ______. 【答案:needn't,预测分值1分】
4. 非谓语:to do / doing 固定搭配
【出现频次:5年全考,年均1题,累计5次】
真题示例(2025单选):It's important for usto learn (learn) a foreign language well.
2026预测考题(单选):The boy practices ______ (play) the piano every day. 【答案:playing,预测分值1.5分】
5. 连词:but/so/because/though/when/if
【出现频次:5年全考,年均2题,累计9次】
真题示例(2024完形):He was tired, but he still kept working hard. 2026预测考题(完形):We should help others ______ they are in need. A. if B. so C. though
【答案:A,预测分值1.5分】
6. 比较级最高级:than, as…as, the+最高级
【出现频次:5年全考,年均1题,累计5次】
真题示例(2022阅读):This book ismore interesting than that one. 2026预测考题(单选):This movie is ______ interesting as that one. A. so B. as C. very
【答案:B,预测分值1.5分】
7. 宾语从句:陈述语序、时态一致
【出现频次:4次(2021/2022/2023/2025)】
真题示例(2023单选):Could you tell me where the library is?(陈述语序)
2026预测考题(单选):I wonder ______ yesterday.
A. what did he do B. what he did C. what does he do
【答案:B,预测分值1.5分】
8. 定语从句:that/which/who 基础用法
【出现频次:3次(2023/2024/2025)】
真题示例(2025阅读):This is the book that I bought yesterday. 2026预测考题(阅读):细节理解题,考查who引导的定语从句,预测分值2分
9. 介词:in/on/at/by/with/for 固定搭配
【出现频次:5年全考,年均2题,累计10次】
真题示例(2021单选):We usually have a class meeting on Monday afternoon.
2026预测考题(单选):I usually go to school ______ bike.
A. by B. on C. with
【答案:A,预测分值1.5分】
10. 代词:反身代词、指示代词
【出现频次:4次(2021/2022/2024/2025)】
真题示例(2024完形):The boy finished the work all by himself.
2026预测考题(单选):The girl is old enough to look after ______. A. her B. herself C. hers
【答案:B,预测分值1.5分】
三、各题型高频考点+解题技巧(附真题示例,重点关注解题技巧)
1. 听力(30分)
高频场景:校园生活、购物、问路、天气、时间、计划安排
【考查频次:5年全考,占听力30分的80%分值】
真题示例(2023听力): W: What will you do this weekend? M: I will go to the zoo with my family. Q: Where will the boy go this weekend? 答案:Zoo
解题技巧:提前圈关键词(数字、地点、动作);注意but后为答案;数字题速记单位
2026预测听力考题:W: What will you do to save energy? M: I will plant trees with my family. Q: What will the boy do?
【预测答案:Plant trees,预测考点:环保主题,分值1.5分】
2. 单项选择(15分)
考点分布:短语辨析4~5题 + 语法6~7题 + 情景交际2~3题
【考查频次:5年固定题型,年均15题不变】
真题示例(2022单选):Please ______ the light before you leave the room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
答案:B
解题技巧:排除法优先,固定搭配直接秒选
3. 完形填空(15分)
高频主题:成长故事、助人为乐、习惯养成、环保
【考查频次:5年全考,年均1篇15题,主题重复率70%】
真题示例(2021完形):A little boy helped a blind man cross the street. His ______ made everyone moved.
A. kindness B. sadness C. illness
答案:A
解题技巧:排除法优先,固定搭配直接秒选
2026预测单选考题:The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel ______. A. alone B. lonely C. happy
【答案:B,预测考点:词义辨析+情感主题,分值1.5分】
4. 阅读理解(45分)
高频主题:校园、环保、传统文化、健康生活
【考查频次:5年全考,4-5篇阅读,占45分,主题覆盖率80%】
真题示例(2024阅读A篇):What can we do to protect the environment? 原文答案:We can plant more trees.
解题技巧:先通读抓主旨;固定搭配/逻辑连词优先选;上下文复现词多为答案
2026预测完形考题:We should never give up ______ we face difficulties. A. although B. unless C. since
【答案:A,预测考点:连词+成长主题,分值1.5分】
5. 情景交际(10分)
高频句式:安慰、建议、感谢、道歉、邀请
【考查频次:5年全考,固定10分,句式重复率90%】
真题示例(2024情景交际):A: I'm afraid I can't pass the exam. B: ______. You can make it.
答案:Take it easy
解题技巧:细节题定位原文;主旨题看首尾段;推断题不选原文原句
2026预测阅读考题:题目:What can we do to keep healthy?
预测原文答案:Do more exercise and eat healthy food. 预测分值2.5分,考点:健康生活主题
6. 看图写话(10分)
常考图片:运动、做家务、志愿活动、环保
【考查频次:5年全考,固定10分,主题重复率85%】
2026预测情景交际考题:A: Why not join the volunteer club? B: ______. 【答案:Good idea,预测考点:建议句型,分值2分】
7. 短文填词(10分)
高频考点:名词单复数、动词时态、形容词副词、介词
【考查频次:5年全考,固定10空10分,考点覆盖率95%】
2026预测看图写话考题:图片:学生参加志愿活动打扫街道 预测满分句式:We are volunteering to clean the street to make our city tidy. 预测分值10分,考点:志愿活动主题
8. 书面表达(15分)
高频主题:好习惯、环保、校园生活、志愿活动
【考查频次:5年全考,固定15分,主题连续4年轮换考查】
2026预测短文填词考题:We should try our best ______ (make) progress every day. 【答案:to make,预测考点:非谓语,分值1分】
高频主题:好习惯、环保、校园生活、志愿活动 【考查频次:5年全考,固定15分,主题连续4年轮换考查】
真题示例(2022书面表达):以“Keep Healthy”为题写短文,核心短语:do exercise, eat healthy food
2026预测书面表达考题: 题目:My Volunteer Experience 要求:80词左右,结合志愿活动经历,使用take part in、help others等短语,分值15分 预测评分要点:要点齐全、语法正确、短语运用恰当、书写工整
开头(真题套用:2024环保写作)
Nowadays, protecting the environment is becoming more and more important.
中间(真题套用:2023校园活动写作)
First of all, we should take part in outdoor activities. What's more, we need to help each other.
结尾(真题套用:2025成长写作)
In a word, we should keep trying and make progress every day.
五、30天高效备考计划
第1-10天:背完高频短语+核心语法,每天对照真题例句巩固15分钟
第11-20天:刷2021-2025福建中考真题,重点复盘完形、阅读、短文填词错题
第21-27天:专项练看图写话+书面表达,每周仿写3篇真题范文
第28-30天:整套模拟,查漏补缺,牢记高频短语和语法考点
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