精品解析：2026年陕西省榆林市二模英语试题

试卷类型：A 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试·全真模拟卷 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Peter. B．Tom. C．Jack. 2．A．A paper plane. B．A paper boat. C．A paper box. 3．A．The boy’s camera. B．The boy’s bike. C．The boy’s computer. 4．A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Angry. 5．A．This Friday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Sunday. 6．A．It’s easy. B．It’s helpful. C．It’s popular. 7．A．Once a week. B．Twice: a week. C．Twice a month. 8．A．At a bookstore. B．At a concert. C．In the classroom. 9．A．At 5:00 p. m. B．At 5:30 p. m. C．At 6:00 p. m. 10．A．He always dreams in English classes. B．He likes eating delicious cakes. C．He thinks English is quite difficult. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? A．Four. B．Three. C．Six. 12．What should they add to the salad? A．Yogurt and water. B．Yogurt and honey. C．Honey and water. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．When did Sarah’s class have a speech contest? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 14．What does Jack want to be in the future? A．A writer. B．An inventor. C．A doctor. 15．What does Sarah like? A．Cooking. B．Writing. C．Travelling. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Lin Tao looks __________. 17．His mother thinks __________ games are about team effort. 18．His mother advises him not to __________ about it. 19．He wants to __________ himself now. 20．His iPad is __________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, I went to my grandpa’s house in the countryside. There were no televisions or computer games, ____1____ that didn’t make me bored at all. Instead, I made ____2____ with kids there quickly. Every morning, we ran to the hills behind the village to ____3____ wild berries with excitement. In the afternoon, we ____4____ grasshoppers (蚱蜢) in the golden fields. Those little insects jumped so fast, but we always worked together—some ran to stop their way, others caught them ____5____ and put them in glass bottles. We let them go after a while. The nights were the ____6____ part of my trip. After dinner, we sat on the grass. The sky was ____7____, but the stars shone brightly like diamonds (钻石). For the first time, I ____8____ the Big Dipper. Its seven stars looked just like a big spoon, and my friends told me how to find it easily. All the kids sat there, sharing things about the stars. I felt ____9____ by the night sky’s beauty—it was a whole new world, so ____10____ the city. Nowadays, many of us are ____11____ in short videos or online games. We look at screens for hours daily. However, the simple life in the countryside ____12____ me that the beauty of the real world is far more amazing than any online game. It’s a great way for us to ____13____ our phones, step outside, and let nature be our teacher. That summer, there were no phones or TVs, but I found ____14____ in the “simple” things—and I’ll ____15____ forget those shining nights. 1. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. A. friends B. plans C. mistakes D. wishes 3. A. pick B. rise C. sell D. cook 4. A. fed B. caught C. made D. followed 5. A. carelessly B. suddenly C. carefully D. loudly 6. A. longest B. hottest C. easiest D. best 7. A. dark B. clear C. blue D. bright 8 A. drew B. heard C. saw D. touched 9. A. bored B. surprised C. tired D. scared 10. A. famous for B. similar to C. busy with D. different from 11. A. lost B. weak C. polite D. strict 12. A. asked B. sent C. remembered D. taught 13. A. make up B. put down C. turn on D. take out 14. A. doubt B. safety C. joy D. worry 15. A. almost B. already C. never D. even Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 16. What did Egyptians use to show large numbers? A Letters. B. Marks. C. Pictures. D. Fingers. 17. We couldn’t __________ if there were no numbers. A. have a talk B. tell the time C. make marks D. use letters 18. Which letter stands for 1000 in Roman numbers? A. M. B. L. C. D. D. C. B After nine years, Officer Judy Hopps and her fox partner Nick Wilde, are back! Zootopia 2 came out in Chinese theaters on November 26,2025．Judy Hopps is a strong and hopeful rabbit. She works as a police officer. Nick Wilde is her good partner and a smart fox. This time, a new animal brings trouble to the city. He is a blue bamboo snake, Gary. During a big party for the city’s birthday, Gary tries to take away an old book. The book has an important secret. After listening to Gary, Judy and Nick realize he is the victim(受害者)and want to help him. They need to find out the truth, but the police don’t let them do it, so they work in secret. They go to many hidden places in Zootopia. These places are new to them. The long trip is very arduous. Judy and Nick feel worried, and their friendship also has a hard time. With many difficulties, they solve the case and the city is safe again. The movie is fun and interesting. It also helps people think about important ideas, like prejudice(偏见)and understanding others. 19. Gary tries to __________ during the city’s birthday party. A. help Judy and Nick solve the case B. take away an old book with a secret C. have a big party with other animals D. bring the police to the hidden places 20. The underlined word “arduous” probably means “__________”. A. exciting B. relaxing C. hard D. boring 21. What can people learn from the movie Zootopia 2? A. How to take old books from others. B. How to work in secret with partners. C. How to find many hidden places in a city. D. The ideas about prejudice and understanding others. C The Hermitage Museum is one of the most famous museums in the world. It sits by the Neva River in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and offers a treasure trove (宝藏) of art and history. Founded by Empress Catherine the Great in 1764, it opened to the public in 1852. At first, it was her private home, but today, it is a place everyone can visit. The Hermitage Museum consists of several beautiful buildings each with its charm. Five of these buildings are open to visitors, including the Winter Palace. Walking through the palace feels like stepping back in time, and you can lose yourself in the architecture (建筑设计) and art inside. Inside, there are about 2.7 million items, including paintings, sculptures and coins. From ancient treasures to modern art, the museum has something for everyone. You can find famous works by artists like Rembrandt and Picasso. It is said that it would take 27 years to see everything there! One of the coolest parts of the museum is the room for Peter the Great. Here, you can see things that once belonged to him, including his clothes and medals. There’s even a life-sized Imax statue (蜡像) of him! The Hermitage Museum is a great place where art and history come together. With millions of visitors each year, it is a must-see in Russia and promises an unforgettable experience. 22. The writer leads into the topic by __________. A. listing numbers B. asking questions C. providing examples D. giving some facts 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the Hermitage Museum? A. It includes art from ancient to modern times. B. All 2.7 million items are in the Winter Palace. C. It is located in Moscow with five main buildings. D. It opened to the public by Catherine the Great in 1764. 24. What can we infer from the sentence “it would take 27 years to see. everything there”? A. Visitors must study the items for many years. B. Its collection is too huge to see in one visit. C. The museum is too large to be fully worth visiting. D. The museum will display all items within 27 years. 25. The main purpose of this passage is to __________. A. encourage people to visit Saint Petersburg B. compare the Hermitage with other museums C. introduce the Hermitage Museum’s history and collections D. tell something about the unknown stories of Russian rulers 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Your tongue (舌头) has many different muscles. ____26____ Typically, the length of a human tongue is around 8.5 cm for men and 7.9 cm for women, according to The University of Edinburgh. ____27____ You might sleep at night, but your tongue does not. In fact, your tongue can do many different jobs. It helps you to talk. ____28____ For example, to make the sound for the letter k, the back of your tongue touches the top of your mouth. When you make the sound’ for the letter d, the tip of your tongue touches the top of your mouth. It helps you to eat. Your tongue helps you to eat by moving food around in your mouth. ____29____ It helps you to taste food. The taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue allow you to taste things like sweet, sour, salty, etc. ____30____ If your nose is stuffed up (堵), you will have a harder time tasting what you eat. It helps you to keep healthy. The very back of your tongue helps to keep you from getting sick. It helps to kill germs (细菌) before they travel down into your body. A. It moves the food down into your throat. B. Your nose helps, too. C. Your tongue works very hard. D. You come up with an answer and express it quickly. E. Your tongue can help you make different sounds. F. That is why you can move your tongue in many different ways. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 陕西省第一届冬季运动会于2026年2月6 日在榆林开幕。 The 1st Shaanxi Provincial Winter Games opened in Yulin on ________ 6th, 2026. 32. 许多年轻的运动员在这里参加了不同的冬季运动项目。 Many __________ took part in different winter sports here. 33. 他们所有人尽自己最大努力在比赛中发挥出最佳水平。 All of them __________ to play well in the games 34. 数千名观众赶来为努力拼搏的参赛者加油。 __________ viewers came and cheered for the hard-working competitors. 35. 那天的赛场处处充满了欢乐与激情。 The sports field was __________ joy and excitement that day. Ⅵ．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 China is a large country with 56 ethnic groups (民族). The Han people are the biggest group, so the other 55 are called “ethnic minorities”. Each group has its own culture ____36____ traditions. ____37____ example, the Mongols are famous for their horse riding and the Naadam Festival. In the south, the Zhuang people are known for their beautiful songs and clothing. The Uyghurs, who live in Xinjiang, have their own language and delicious food. Most ethnic groups live ____38____ peace and respect each other. They often learn from one another, but they also keep their special customs. Some minorities have their own festivals, like the Water Festival of the Dai people. In short, China is like ____39____ big family with 56 brothers and sisters. Their different cultures make the country more colorful and interesting. Visitors ____40____ all over the world come to China to learn about them. 第二节： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） this art brave culture be bright catch performer group color Have you ever seen 56 children from 56 ethnic groups all together? This year, their beautiful moment was _____41_____ by a Chinese photographer named Gong Jun. Gong Jun is a volunteer _____42_____ of the China Photographers Association. He loves taking pictures of traditional _____43_____. In 2025, he went to Beijing Fashion Week and spent 10 hours backstage taking photos of children in _____44_____ ethnic costumes(服装). He created a 13-meter-long picture called “One Family with 56 Ethnic Groups.” It showed the _____45_____ eyes and happy smiles of the kids. Later, this photo helped bring _____46_____ children to the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Gong Jun took portraits(肖像)of all 56 young _____47_____. Dressed in their traditional clothes, the children stood confidently. Each picture showed not just beautiful dresses but also their pride and joy. Among them was a brave girl from the Yao ethnic group. She _____48_____ called “Little Flying Hero” because she fought illness _____49_____ but still smiled the brightest. There was also Yamong from the Lhoba people. She was excited to let everyone see her _____50_____ beautiful clothes on TV. The kids came from all over China, from deep valleys to snowy mountains. Gong Jun said this culture is like “fresh life power” that grows naturally. Through his lens(镜头)，we can see that although we have 56 different groups, we are all one big family. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） The morning sun shone through the windows of Tianjin Eco-City School as Li Ming put on his VR glasses. His classmates chatted excitedly around him. Through his VR glasses, Li Ming floated inside a rocket, learning about how it is sent up. “It’s so great! It’s like becoming an astronaut without leaving our seats,” he said. When P. E. class began later that morning, things were different too. Teachers no longer used stopwatches to count sit-ups. Instead, they used self-testing tools with AI visual analysis(人工智能视觉分析) technology. Li Ming stood in front of a camera on the wall that watched his moves as he jumped. Before his shoes even landed on the floor, a friendly robot voice said: “2.1 meters! Bend(弯曲) your knees more next time!” Students checked their smart watches to compare scores, turning exercises into a fun competition using numbers. As well as learning, students can also enjoy meals made by a smart dining hall. At lunchtime, Li Ming walked to the face-scanning(面部扫描) screen in the dining hall. It showed his chosen meal at once: potato with beef, rice and an orange. His mom had picked this meal using the school’s phone app earlier that day. The school now offers over 400 dishes, with six to seven choices for each meal. It helps the school plan and prepare meals. At the same time, it cuts down on food and kitchen waste. 51. How did Li Ming feel when he learnt about how the rocket is sent up? He felt __________. 52. What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to? It refers to “__________”. 53 What did the robot advise Li Ming to do after his jump? The robot advised Li Ming to __________. 54. How did Li Ming’s mom pick the meal? She used __________ to pick the meal. 55. What is the advantage of using technology in Tianjin Eco-City School?（Give one example） __________. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Han Mei, it’s so good to see you. How have you been? B: I’ve been great! I just got back from a trip to Xi’an. A: Really? _____56_____? B: It was amazing. I fell in love with the city at first sight. A: _____57_____? B: I visited the Terracotta Army, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and the Ancient City Wall. _____58_____. A: That sounds wonderful! _____59_____? B: Yes, of course. I tried biangbiang noodles, roujiamo and many local snacks in the Muslim Quarter. A: Next week I will go to Xi’an for a trip with my parents, too! B: Sounds good. Have a good trip! A: _____60_____. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 2026年是中国航天事业创建70周年，也是习近平总书记在首个“中国航天日”之际作出重要指示十周年。假定你是李斌，你校上周举办了“校园航天日”主题活动。请你结合以下图示信息，给英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享此次活动的过程和感受。 要求：1．先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 3．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 5．词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） __________, How are you doing? I’m writing to share an unforgettable activity with you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________, __________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试·全真模拟卷 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Peter. B．Tom. C．Jack. 2．A．A paper plane. B．A paper boat. C．A paper box. 3．A．The boy’s camera. B．The boy’s bike. C．The boy’s computer. 4．A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Angry. 5．A．This Friday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Sunday. 6．A．It’s easy. B．It’s helpful. C．It’s popular. 7．A．Once a week. B．Twice: a week. C．Twice a month. 8．A．At a bookstore. B．At a concert. C．In the classroom. 9．A．At 5:00 p. m. B．At 5:30 p. m. C．At 6:00 p. m. 10．A．He always dreams in English classes. B．He likes eating delicious cakes. C．He thinks English is quite difficult. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? A．Four. B．Three. C．Six. 12．What should they add to the salad? A．Yogurt and water. B．Yogurt and honey. C．Honey and water. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．When did Sarah’s class have a speech contest? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 14．What does Jack want to be in the future? A．A writer. B．An inventor. C．A doctor. 15．What does Sarah like? A．Cooking B．Writing. C．Travelling. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Lin Tao looks __________. 17．His mother thinks __________ games are about team effort. 18．His mother advises him not to __________ about it. 19．He wants to __________ himself now. 20．His iPad is __________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, I went to my grandpa’s house in the countryside. There were no televisions or computer games, ____1____ that didn’t make me bored at all. Instead, I made ____2____ with kids there quickly. Every morning, we ran to the hills behind the village to ____3____ wild berries with excitement. In the afternoon, we ____4____ grasshoppers (蚱蜢) in the golden fields. Those little insects jumped so fast, but we always worked together—some ran to stop their way, others caught them ____5____ and put them in glass bottles. We let them go after a while. The nights were the ____6____ part of my trip. After dinner, we sat on the grass. The sky was ____7____, but the stars shone brightly like diamonds (钻石). For the first time, I ____8____ the Big Dipper. Its seven stars looked just like a big spoon, and my friends told me how to find it easily. All the kids sat there, sharing things about the stars. I felt ____9____ by the night sky’s beauty—it was a whole new world, so ____10____ the city. Nowadays, many of us are ____11____ in short videos or online games. We look at screens for hours daily. However, the simple life in the countryside ____12____ me that the beauty of the real world is far more amazing than any online game. It’s a great way for us to ____13____ our phones, step outside, and let nature be our teacher. That summer, there were no phones or TVs, but I found ____14____ in the “simple” things—and I’ll ____15____ forget those shining nights. 1. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. A. friends B. plans C. mistakes D. wishes 3. A. pick B. rise C. sell D. cook 4. A. fed B. caught C. made D. followed 5. A. carelessly B. suddenly C. carefully D. loudly 6. A. longest B. hottest C. easiest D. best 7. A. dark B. clear C. blue D. bright 8. A. drew B. heard C. saw D. touched 9. A. bored B. surprised C. tired D. scared 10. A. famous for B. similar to C. busy with D. different from 11. A. lost B. weak C. polite D. strict 12. A. asked B. sent C. remembered D. taught 13. A. make up B. put down C. turn on D. take out 14. A. doubt B. safety C. joy D. worry 15. A. almost B. already C. never D. even 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天去乡下爷爷家的经历，那里没有电视和电脑游戏，但作者和当地的孩子们一起度过了难忘的时光，也领悟到现实世界的美好远比网络游戏更迷人。 【1题详解】 句意：那里没有电视和电脑游戏，但这一点也不让我觉得无聊。 空前“没有电视和电脑游戏”与空后“不无聊”构成转折关系，应用but。and表并列，so表因果，or表选择，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：相反，我很快就和那里的孩子们成了朋友。 根据下文“we ran to the hills”“we caught grasshoppers”可知，作者和孩子们一起活动，应是成了朋友，make friends“交朋友”为固定搭配。plans“计划”、mistakes“错误”、wishes“愿望”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：每天早上，我们兴奋地跑到村子后面的山上摘野浆果。 结合空后“wild berries”（野浆果），可知此处应是“摘野浆果”，pick“采摘”符合语境。rise“升起”、sell“出售”、cook“烹饪”均与野浆果搭配不当。 【4题详解】 句意：下午，我们在金色的田野里捉蚱蜢。 根据下文“put them in glass bottles”（把它们放进玻璃瓶里）可知，此处是“捉蚱蜢”，caught“捕捉”符合语境。fed“喂养”、made“制作”、followed“跟随”均不符合上下文。 【5题详解】 句意：那些小昆虫跳得很快，但我们总是一起合作——有些人跑去拦住它们的路，另一些人小心翼翼地抓住它们，把它们放进玻璃瓶里。 结合常识，捉小昆虫需要小心，避免伤害它们，carefully“小心翼翼地”符合语境。carelessly“粗心地”、suddenly“突然地”、loudly“大声地”均不符合场景。 【6题详解】 句意：夜晚是我这次旅行中最美好的部分。 根据下文对夜空的描写以及作者的感受，可知夜晚是旅行中最棒的，best“最好的”符合语境。longest“最长的”、hottest“最热的”、easiest“最容易的”均未体现作者对夜晚的喜爱。 【7题详解】 句意：天空很黑，但星星像钻石一样明亮地闪耀着。 结合常识，夜晚的天空是黑暗的，dark“黑暗的”符合语境。clear“晴朗的”、blue“蓝色的”（通常形容白天天空）、bright“明亮的”（与后文星星闪耀形成对比，逻辑不符）均不合适。 【8题详解】 句意：我第一次看到了北斗七星。 根据下文“Its seven stars looked just like a big spoon”（它的七颗星星看起来就像一把大勺子）可知，作者是“看到”了北斗七星，saw“看见”符合语境。drew“画”、heard“听到”、touched“触摸”均无法与北斗七星搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：我对夜空的美丽感到惊讶——那是一个全新的世界，和城市截然不同。 结合下文“it was a whole new world”（那是一个全新的世界），可知作者看到夜空会感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”、scared“害怕的”均与作者的感受不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我对夜空的美丽感到惊讶——那是一个全新的世界，和城市截然不同。 乡下的夜空与城市的夜空不一样，different from“与……不同”符合语境。famous for“因……闻名”、similar to“与……相似”、busy with“忙于……”均不符合上下文。 【11题详解】 句意：如今，我们很多人都沉迷于短视频或网络游戏。 be lost in“沉迷于……”为固定搭配，符合语境。weak“虚弱的”、polite“有礼貌的”、strict“严格的”均无法与in搭配表示“沉迷”。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，乡下的简单生活教会我，现实世界的美好远比任何网络游戏都令人惊叹。 结合后文“the beauty of the real world is far more amazing than any online game”（现实世界的美好远比任何网络游戏都令人惊叹），可知这是乡下生活“教会”作者的道理，taught“教”符合语境。asked“询问”、sent“发送”、remembered“记得”均不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：放下手机，走出户外，让大自然成为我们的老师，这对我们来说是一个很好的方式。 结合前文人们沉迷电子产品，此处应是“放下手机”，put down“放下”符合语境。make up“编造”、turn on“打开”、take out“拿出”均与语境相反。 【14题详解】 句意：那个夏天，没有手机和电视，但我在这些“简单”的事情中找到了快乐——我永远不会忘记那些闪耀的夜晚。 结合前文作者在乡下的愉快经历，可知作者在简单的事情中找到了快乐，joy“快乐”符合语境。doubt“怀疑”、safety“安全”、worry“担心”均不符合作者的感受。 【15题详解】 句意：那个夏天，没有手机和电视，但我在这些“简单”的事情中找到了快乐——我永远不会忘记那些闪耀的夜晚。 结合上下文，乡下的经历非常难忘，所以作者“永远不会”忘记，never“从不”符合语境。almost“几乎”、already“已经”、even“甚至”均不符合句意。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 16. What did Egyptians use to show large numbers? A. Letters. B. Marks. C. Pictures. D. Fingers. 17 We couldn’t __________ if there were no numbers. A. have a talk B. tell the time C. make marks D. use letters 18. Which letter stands for 1000 in Roman numbers? A. M. B. L. C. D. D. C. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于数字的故事。 【16题详解】 在时间轴“5,200 years ago”一栏中提到“Egyptians show large numbers with pictures”，明确说明古埃及人用图画表示大数字。 【17题详解】 右侧“If There Are No Numbers, Life Can Be Difficult!”部分，明确提到“We couldn’t tell the time”，说明没有数字我们就不能分辨时间。 【18题详解】 左下侧的“罗马数字”表格中，明确写出1000对应的罗马数字是M。 B After nine years, Officer Judy Hopps and her fox partner Nick Wilde, are back! Zootopia 2 came out in Chinese theaters on November 26,2025．Judy Hopps is a strong and hopeful rabbit. She works as a police officer. Nick Wilde is her good partner and a smart fox. This time, a new animal brings trouble to the city. He is a blue bamboo snake, Gary. During a big party for the city’s birthday, Gary tries to take away an old book. The book has an important secret. After listening to Gary, Judy and Nick realize he is the victim(受害者)and want to help him. They need to find out the truth, but the police don’t let them do it, so they work in secret. They go to many hidden places in Zootopia. These places are new to them. The long trip is very arduous. Judy and Nick feel worried, and their friendship also has a hard time. With many difficulties, they solve the case and the city is safe again. The movie is fun and interesting. It also helps people think about important ideas, like prejudice(偏见)and understanding others. 19. Gary tries to __________ during the city’s birthday party. A. help Judy and Nick solve the case B. take away an old book with a secret C. have a big party with other animals D. bring the police to the hidden places 20. The underlined word “arduous” probably means “__________”. A. exciting B. relaxing C. hard D. boring 21. What can people learn from the movie Zootopia 2? A. How to take old books from others. B. How to work in secret with partners. C. How to find many hidden places in a city. D. The ideas about prejudice and understanding others. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了《疯狂动物城 2》的剧情：朱迪和尼克回归后，为帮助受害者加里寻找一本藏有秘密的旧书，踏上艰难的秘密探案之旅，最终解决案件、守护城市安全，同时影片也传递了关于偏见与理解的深刻思考。 【19题详解】 根据文中第二段“During a big party for the city’s birthday, Gary tries to take away an old book. The book has an important secret.”可知，加里试图偷走一本藏有秘密的旧书。 【20题详解】 根据后文提到“Judy and Nick feel worried, and their friendship also has a hard time. With many difficulties...”可知，这次旅程充满担忧与困难，“arduous”与“hard”含义最接近。 【21题详解】 根据文中最后一段“It also helps people think about important ideas, like prejudice (偏见) and understanding others.”可知，电影能让人们思考偏见与理解他人的理念。 C The Hermitage Museum is one of the most famous museums in the world. It sits by the Neva River in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and offers a treasure trove (宝藏) of art and history. Founded by Empress Catherine the Great in 1764, it opened to the public in 1852. At first, it was her private home, but today, it is a place everyone can visit. The Hermitage Museum consists of several beautiful buildings, each with its charm. Five of these buildings are open to visitors, including the Winter Palace. Walking through the palace feels like stepping back in time, and you can lose yourself in the architecture (建筑设计) and art inside. Inside, there are about 2.7 million items, including paintings, sculptures and coins. From ancient treasures to modern art, the museum has something for everyone. You can find famous works by artists like Rembrandt and Picasso. It is said that it would take 27 years to see everything there! One of the coolest parts of the museum is the room for Peter the Great. Here, you can see things that once belonged to him, including his clothes and medals. There’s even a life-sized Imax statue (蜡像) of him! The Hermitage Museum is a great place where art and history come together. With millions of visitors each year, it is a must-see in Russia and promises an unforgettable experience. 22. The writer leads into the topic by __________. A. listing numbers B. asking questions C. providing examples D. giving some facts 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the Hermitage Museum? A. It includes art from ancient to modern times. B. All 2.7 million items are in the Winter Palace. C. It is located in Moscow with five main buildings. D. It opened to the public by Catherine the Great in 1764. 24. What can we infer from the sentence “it would take 27 years to see. everything there”? A. Visitors must study the items for many years. B. Its collection is too huge to see in one visit. C. The museum is too large to be fully worth visiting. D. The museum will display all items within 27 years. 25. The main purpose of this passage is to __________. A. encourage people to visit Saint Petersburg B. compare the Hermitage with other museums C. introduce the Hermitage Museum’s history and collections D. tell something about the unknown stories of Russian rulers 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬宫博物馆的历史、建筑、丰富藏品及其作为世界著名艺术与历史宝库的重要地位。 【22题详解】 文章开头介绍了冬宫博物馆的位置、建立者、开放时间等客观信息，属于用事实引入话题。 【23题详解】 第三段明确提到“From ancient treasures to modern art, the museum has something for everyone.”，这说明艾尔米塔什博物馆收藏了从古代到现代的艺术品。 【24题详解】 “it would take 27 years to see. everything there”这句话意在说明藏品数量极其庞大，无法在一次参观中看完，而不是真的需要学27年或不值得参观。 【25题详解】 全文围绕冬宫博物馆的历史背景、建筑、藏品特色展开，目的是介绍，而非单纯鼓励旅游或比较博物馆。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Your tongue (舌头) has many different muscles. ____26____ Typically, the length of a human tongue is around 8.5 cm for men and 7.9 cm for women, according to The University of Edinburgh. ____27____ You might sleep at night, but your tongue does not. In fact, your tongue can do many different jobs. It helps you to talk. ____28____ For example, to make the sound for the letter k, the back of your tongue touches the top of your mouth. When you make the sound’ for the letter d, the tip of your tongue touches the top of your mouth. It helps you to eat. Your tongue helps you to eat by moving food around in your mouth. ____29____ It helps you to taste food. The taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue allow you to taste things like sweet, sour, salty, etc. ____30____ If your nose is stuffed up (堵), you will have a harder time tasting what you eat. It helps you to keep healthy. The very back of your tongue helps to keep you from getting sick. It helps to kill germs (细菌) before they travel down into your body. A. It moves the food down into your throat. B. Your nose helps, too. C. Your tongue works very hard. D. You come up with an answer and express it quickly. E. Your tongue can help you make different sounds. F. That is why you can move your tongue in many different ways. 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了舌头的多种功能，包括帮助说话、进食、品尝食物以及保持健康等。 【26题详解】 根据前一句“Your tongue (舌头) has many different muscles. ”可知，舌头有很多不同的肌肉，选项F“That is why you can move your tongue in many different ways.”，能很好地对前面提到舌头有很多肌肉进行结果说明，符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据后一句“You might sleep at night, but your tongue does not.”可知，晚上人睡觉但舌头不休息，选项C“Your tongue works very hard.”能概括这一段舌头不停工作的特点，符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据后文“For example, to make the sound for the letter k, the back of your tongue touches the top of your mouth. When you make the sound’ for the letter d, the tip of your tongue touches the top of your mouth.”可知，这里举例说明舌头如何发出不同声音，选项E“Your tongue can help you make different sounds.”能作为这一段的概括，符合语境。 【29题详解】 解析：根据前一句“Your tongue helps you to eat by moving food around in your mouth.”可知，舌头通过在嘴里移动食物来帮助进食，选项A“It moves the food down into your throat.”进一步说明了舌头在进食过程中的后续动作，符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据后一句“If your nose is stuffed up (堵), you will have a harder time tasting what you eat.”可知，鼻子堵塞会影响味觉，选项B“Your nose helps, too.”能引出后面关于鼻子对味觉影响的内容，符合语境。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 陕西省第一届冬季运动会于2026年2月6 日在榆林开幕。 The 1st Shaanxi Provincial Winter Games opened in Yulin on ________ 6th, 2026. 【答案】February 【解析】 【详解】原句中“2月”是关键词，在英语日期表达中，“2月”对应的单词是February。 32. 许多年轻的运动员在这里参加了不同的冬季运动项目。 Many __________ took part in different winter sports here. 【答案】young players##young athletes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“年轻的运动员”是关键词，“年轻的”对应英文young，“运动员”对应player/athlete。本句中Many后需接可数名词复数，因此player/athlete变为复数形式players/athletes。 33. 他们所有人尽自己最大努力在比赛中发挥出最佳水平。 All of them __________ to play well in the games. 【答案】did their best##tried their best 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尽自己最大努力”是关键词，表示“尽力”的英文是do/try one’s best。由语境可知是过去的事情，用一般过去时，do的过去式是did，try的过去式是tried；them对应的形容词性物主代词是their，故用did their best/tried their best。 34. 数千名观众赶来为努力拼搏的参赛者加油。 __________ viewers came and cheered for the hard-working competitors. 【答案】Thousands of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“数千”是关键词，表示“数千”的短语是thousands of，修饰可数名词复数viewers。 35. 那天的赛场处处充满了欢乐与激情。 The sports field was __________ joy and excitement that day. 【答案】full of ## filled with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“充满了”关键词，表示 “充满”的短语是be full of或be filled with。 Ⅵ．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 China is a large country with 56 ethnic groups (民族). The Han people are the biggest group, so the other 55 are called “ethnic minorities”. Each group has its own culture ____36____ traditions. ____37____ example, the Mongols are famous for their horse riding and the Naadam Festival. In the south, the Zhuang people are known for their beautiful songs and clothing. The Uyghurs, who live in Xinjiang, have their own language and delicious food. Most ethnic groups live ____38____ peace and respect each other. They often learn from one another, but they also keep their special customs. Some minorities have their own festivals, like the Water Festival of the Dai people. In short, China is like ____39____ big family with 56 brothers and sisters. Their different cultures make the country more colorful and interesting. Visitors ____40____ all over the world come to China to learn about them. 【答案】36. and 37. For 38. in 39. a 40. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的56个民族。 【36题详解】 句意：每个民族都有自己的文化和传统。culture和traditions是并列关系，用and连接，表示“文化和传统”，所以填and。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，蒙古族以骑马和那达慕大会而闻名。for example意为“例如”，用于举例说明，所以填For。 【38题详解】 句意：大多数民族和平相处，相互尊重。in peace意为“和平地”，表示大多数民族和平相处，所以填in。 【39题详解】 句意：总之，中国就像一个有56个兄弟姐妹的大家庭。a big family表示“一个大家庭”，big是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：来自世界各地的游客来到中国了解他们。from all over the world表示“来自世界各地”，所以填from表示“来自”。 第二节： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） this art brave culture be bright catch performer group color Have you ever seen 56 children from 56 ethnic groups all together? This year, their beautiful moment was _____41_____ by a Chinese photographer named Gong Jun. Gong Jun is a volunteer _____42_____ of the China Photographers Association. He loves taking pictures of traditional _____43_____. In 2025, he went to Beijing Fashion Week and spent 10 hours backstage taking photos of children in _____44_____ ethnic costumes(服装). He created a 13-meter-long picture called “One Family with 56 Ethnic Groups.” It showed the _____45_____ eyes and happy smiles of the kids. Later, this photo helped bring _____46_____ children to the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Gong Jun took portraits(肖像)of all 56 young _____47_____. Dressed in their traditional clothes, the children stood confidently. Each picture showed not just beautiful dresses but also their pride and joy. Among them was a brave girl from the Yao ethnic group. She _____48_____ called “Little Flying Hero” because she fought illness _____49_____ but still smiled the brightest. There was also Yamong from the Lhoba people. She was excited to let everyone see her _____50_____ beautiful clothes on TV. The kids came from all over China, from deep valleys to snowy mountains. Gong Jun said this culture is like “fresh life power” that grows naturally. Through his lens(镜头)，we can see that although we have 56 different groups, we are all one big family. 【答案】41. caught 42. artist 43. culture##cultures 44. colorful 45. bright 46. these 47. performers 48. was 49. bravely 50. group’s 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国摄影师龚俊用镜头记录56个民族孩子的美好瞬间，让他们登上春晚，传递出“五十六个民族是一家”的理念。 【41题详解】 句意：今年，他们美好的瞬间被一位名叫龚俊的中国摄影师捕捉到了。句子为被动语态was+过去分词，catch的过去分词是caught，表示“被捕捉”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：龚俊是中国摄影家协会的一名志愿者艺术家。volunteer artist表示“志愿者艺术家”，art需变为名词artist来指代职业身份。 【43题详解】 句意：他喜欢拍摄传统文化。traditional culture/cultures表示“传统文化”，culture可作不可数名词，也可加s表多种文化，均符合语法。 【44题详解】 句意：2025年，他去了北京时装周，花了10个小时在后台拍摄穿着色彩斑斓民族服装的孩子们。修饰名词costumes需用形容词，color的形容词形式是colorful。 【45题详解】 句意：它展示了孩子们明亮的眼睛和幸福的笑容。 修饰名词eyes需用形容词，bright表示“明亮的”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：后来，这张照片帮助把这些孩子带上了2026年央视春晚。指代前文提到的56个孩子，用复数指示代词these。 【47题详解】 句意：龚俊为所有56位年轻表演者拍摄了肖像。 performer表示“表演者”，56位需用复数形式performers。 【48题详解】 句意：她被称为 “小飞天英雄”，因为她勇敢地与疾病抗争，却依然笑得最灿烂。被动语态be called，主语She为第三人称单数，且时态为一般过去时，需用was。 【49题详解】 句意：她被称为 “小飞天英雄”，因为她勇敢地与疾病抗争，却依然笑得最灿烂。 修饰动词fought需用副词，brave的副词形式是bravely。 【50题详解】 句意：她很兴奋能让所有人在电视上看到她族群的漂亮衣服。 表示“族群的”，需用名词所有格group’s来修饰beautiful clothes。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） The morning sun shone through the windows of Tianjin Eco-City School as Li Ming put on his VR glasses. His classmates chatted excitedly around him. Through his VR glasses, Li Ming floated inside a rocket, learning about how it is sent up. “It’s so great! It’s like becoming an astronaut without leaving our seats,” he said. When P. E. class began later that morning, things were different too. Teachers no longer used stopwatches to count sit-ups. Instead, they used self-testing tools with AI visual analysis(人工智能视觉分析) technology. Li Ming stood in front of a camera on the wall that watched his moves as he jumped. Before his shoes even landed on the floor, a friendly robot voice said: “2.1 meters! Bend(弯曲) your knees more next time!” Students checked their smart watches to compare scores, turning exercises into a fun competition using numbers. As well as learning, students can also enjoy meals made by a smart dining hall. At lunchtime, Li Ming walked to the face-scanning(面部扫描) screen in the dining hall. It showed his chosen meal at once: potato with beef, rice and an orange. His mom had picked this meal using the school’s phone app earlier that day. The school now offers over 400 dishes, with six to seven choices for each meal. It helps the school plan and prepare meals. At the same time, it cuts down on food and kitchen waste. 51. How did Li Ming feel when he learnt about how the rocket is sent up? He felt __________. 52. What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to? It refers to “__________”. 53. What did the robot advise Li Ming to do after his jump? The robot advised Li Ming to __________. 54. How did Li Ming’s mom pick the meal? She used __________ to pick the meal. 55. What is the advantage of using technology in Tianjin Eco-City School?（Give one example） __________. 【答案】51. excited/happy... 52. teachers 53. bend his knees more 54 the school’s phone app 55. It helps the school plan and prepare meals/It helps cut down on food and kitchen waste/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了天津生态城学校里，李明体验VR学习、AI体育测评和智能食堂等科技化校园生活的故事，展现了科技为学习和生活带来的便利与趣味。 【51题详解】 根据第一段第四句提到“It’s so great! It’s like becoming an astronaut without leaving our seats,”可知，李明感到非常兴奋、开心，觉得这很棒，可填excited/happy/...。 【52题详解】 根据前一句“Teachers no longer used stopwatches to count sit-ups. Instead, they used self-testing tools...”可知，“they”指代的是前文提到的“teachers”。 【53题详解】 根据第二段第五句提到“a friendly robot voice said: ‘2.1 meters! Bend your knees more next time!’”可知，机器人建议他下次多弯曲膝盖。 【54题详解】 根据第三段第四句提到“His mom had picked this meal using the school’s phone app earlier that day.”可知，妈妈是用学校的手机应用程序挑选的这顿饭。 【55题详解】 文中提到多个科技优势，例如： 智能食堂帮助学校规划和准备膳食，同时减少食物和厨房浪费等等。答案不唯一。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Han Mei, it’s so good to see you. How have you been? B: I’ve been great! I just got back from a trip to Xi’an. A: Really? _____56_____? B: It was amazing. I fell in love with the city at first sight. A: _____57_____? B: I visited the Terracotta Army, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and the Ancient City Wall. _____58_____. A: That sounds wonderful! _____59_____? B: Yes, of course. I tried biangbiang noodles, roujiamo and many local snacks in the Muslim Quarter. A: Next week I will go to Xi’an for a trip with my parents, too! B: Sounds good Have a good trip! A: _____60_____. 【答案】56. How was your trip (to Xi’an)/How did you like your trip (to Xi’an)/What did you think of your trip (to Xi’an) 57. What (interesting) places did you visit (in Xi’an) 58. These places were all very beautiful/I had a great time visiting all these places/... 59. Did you try any (special) local food (in Xi’an) 60. Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话主要围绕B去西安的旅行展开。 【56题详解】 B回答旅行太棒了，自己一眼就爱上了这座城市，A是在询问B这次西安之旅怎么样，疑问句“How was your trip (to Xi’an)/How did you like your trip (to Xi’an)/What did you think of your trip (to Xi’an)”符合。 【57题详解】 B回答自己参观了兵马俑、大雁塔和古城墙，A是在询问B在西安参观了哪些有趣地方，疑问句“What (interesting) places did you visit (in Xi’an)”符合。 【58题详解】 前面提到了参观的景点，这里可以对这些景点进行评价或者描述自己参观时的感受，“These places were all very beautiful/I had a great time visiting all these places/...”符合。 【59题详解】 B回答自己尝了biangbiang面、肉夹馍和很多当地小吃，A是在询问B是否尝试了当地的特色食物，疑问句“Did you try any (special) local food (in Xi’an)”符合语境。 【60题详解】 对方祝福“Have a good trip!”，出于礼貌应该表示感谢，所以用“Thank you”或“Thanks”。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 2026年是中国航天事业创建70周年，也是习近平总书记在首个“中国航天日”之际作出重要指示十周年。假定你是李斌，你校上周举办了“校园航天日”主题活动。请你结合以下图示信息，给英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享此次活动的过程和感受。 要求：1．先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 3．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 5．词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） __________, How are you doing? I’m writing to share an unforgettable activity with you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________, __________ 【答案】例文： Dear David, How are you doing? I’m writing to share an unforgettable activity with you. My school held an activity named School Space Day in our school hall last week. First, we attended a lecture given by a well-known space expert at 10 a.m. During the lecture, we had a deep understanding of the secrets of space. Then, we visited a space exhibition at 2 p.m. There, we saw some spacesuits and learned about the history of human space exploration by watching some videos. One of my favorite parts was taking part in the water rocket launching contest at 4 p.m. It helped to express our creativity. I think this activity is very meaningful. It not only taught us about the mysteries of space, but also brought science to life. Yours, Li Bin 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体记叙文（应用文），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动名称、活动地点、活动内容、活动感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：书信格式正确（开头有Dear David，结尾有Yours, 署名） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候+写信目的——分享一次难忘的活动 主体段：按时间顺序介绍活动内容 结尾段：总结感受——活动有意义，学到了知识，让科学走进生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 活动名称：School Space Day 活动地点：school hall 时间：last week 表达方式：My school held an activity named...in... 要点二：活动内容（按时间顺序） 10 a.m.听讲座 2 p.m.参观展览 4 p.m.水火箭比赛 要点三：活动感受与意义 直接评价：very meaningful 具体说明： not only taught us about the mysteries of space（学到知识） but also brought science to life（科学变得生动） 升华主题：用not only...but also...结构，句式高级 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $