精品解析:河南省平顶山市鲁山县第六教研区2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

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2026-03-24
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 河南省
地区(市) 平顶山市
地区(区县) 鲁山县
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 11.81 MB
发布时间 2026-03-24
更新时间 2026-03-29
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-03-24
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2025—2026学年上学期期末联考试卷 七年级英语 (时间:100分钟 满分:120分) 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Trees. B. Rain. C. Flowers. 2. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s rainy. 3. What does Sandy do every afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. She plays football. B. She goes swimming. C. She plays badminton. 4. Which animal does Jim like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Sheep. 5. Who is the girl’s classmate? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Julie. B. Jenny. C. Joe. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 6. Where will the speakers plant trees? A. In the school. B. On Tom’s farm. C. In Tina’s grandma’s garden. 7. When will the speakers water the trees? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 8. What is Lisa’s favourite subject? A. Science. B. Maths. C. History. 9. How does Mr Brown give lessons? A. By using pictures. B. By playing games. C. By making up songs. 听下面一段独白,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 10. What does the speaker say about Bobby? A. He is small. B. He is playful. C. He is good at running. 11. What does Bobby work as? A. The speaker’s eyes. B. The speaker’s ears. C. The speaker’s legs. 12. What can the speaker and Bobby take to travel? A. Buses and boats. B. Buses and planes. C. Trains and boats. 听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 13. What will Mike bring? A. Beef. B. Fruits. C. Bamboo leaves. 14. Who likes meat zongzi? A. Mike. B. Nick. C. Tina. 15. Where will Mike and Tina meet? A. At Mike’s home. B. At Tina’s home. C. At school. 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 Daylight saving (夏令时) in Australia What it means (意味着) Make good use of the ____16____ What people do Get up early in ____17____ When it starts and stops ◆ It starts on the first Sunday of ____18____ . On this day, people get only 23 hours. ◆ It goes all the way to the first Sunday of April. On this day, people get ____19____ hours. What you need to do ◆ Please be ____20____ when you go to Australia these days. Be sure to change (调整) the time on your watches. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to learn something new in your free time? Look at these clubs! The Harmonica (口琴) Club If (如果) it’s your first time learning music, start with the harmonica.You may feel it easy to learn others like the piano after learning it. Come to the music classroom at 10:00 on Saturday morning, or you can call Molly at 573-9402. The Ukulele (尤克里里) Club A ukulele is very interesting to learn. It looks like the guitar, but it is not. The guitar has six strings (弦), but the ukulele has four. They also have other differences. Come and find them! After three months of study, you may have a show in the school hall. The first class is next Sunday so call at 592-7478 or e-mail us at ukulele@ gmail.com now. The most important thing to learn music is to practice (练习) more. The first day you may feel interested, but it may become boring (无聊) after the first week. Don’t give up, and remember that practice makes perfect. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What should a music beginner (初学者) start with? A. The harmonica. B. The piano. C. The guitar. D. The ukulele. 22. How many strings does a ukulele have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. What may people do after having three months of lessons in the ukulele club? A. Give a show. B. Play with Molly. C. Learn to play the guitar. D. Come to the music room. 24. What is the theme (主题) of this text? A. Help and love. B. Food and cooking. C. Students and clubs. D. Shows and children. 25. Which is the best Chinese idiom (成语) for the underlined sentence? A. 学无止境 B. 熟能生巧 C. 积少成多 D. 未雨绸缪 B Two girls are in the same school. Their names are the same. One is Lily and the other is Lily, too. But they have different looks and they are in different classes. What are they like? They are different in many aspects. One Lily is tall, and the other Lily is short. They both have long hair. One Lily has big eyes, and the other Lily has small eyes. One Lily is shy (害羞的) and hard-working, and the other Lily is friendly and clever. They like their teachers and friends very much. They have different English teachers. One Lily’s English teacher is old and strict (严格的). And the other Lily’s is young and kind. One Lily’s house is in a tall and new building. She can see cars and buses come and go. And the other Lily’s house is in the village (乡村). It’s not big but clean. She can see cows and pigs come and go. What fun it is! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What are the differences between the two girls? A. Schools, names and classes. B. Schools, teachers and houses. C. Classes, names and houses. D. Classes, looks and houses. 27. What does the underlined word “aspects” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 方法 B. 道路 C. 方面 D. 方向 28. Which is TRUE about the two girls according to the text? A. They like their teachers and friends. B. They have short hair. C. They are tall. D. They are shy. 29. What can Lily see from her house in the new building? A. Trains and buses. B. Cows and pigs. C. Cars and buses. D. Dogs and pigs. 30. Which is the best title for the text? A. The village and the city B. Two girls named Lily C. What are they like? D. Where are they from? C Do you want to know the life of a ballet (芭蕾) student? Emily studies at a ballet school. For ballet students, the day starts early. Emily always gets up at a quarter past five. Then she puts her dance dress and shoes in her bag and goes out, because she needs to do morning exercises before 6 o’clock. She has her first ballet class at 8:00 am. She has two classes in the morning. In the first class, the teacher teaches students to do some easy practice. In the second class, students need to do some difficult practice. Emily always does a good job in class. At 11:40 am, she has lunch. After having a little rest, she takes two lessons in the afternoon. Sometimes she stays (待) in the classroom after class to do more practice for dance shows. She goes home for dinner at 6:00 pm. And she sleeps before 10:00 pm every day. That is a day of Emily. It’s tiring, but she still works hard. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a number. D. By showing a picture. 32. What time may Emily do her morning exercises? A. At four forty-five. B. At five fifteen. C. At a quarter to six. D. At a quarter past six. 33. What does Emily do in the first class in the morning? A. She does eye exercises. B. She does some easy practice. C. She does some fun activities. D. She does some difficult practice. 34. Why does Emily sometimes stay in the classroom after class? A. To ask her teacher some questions. B. To do more practice. C. To see some dance shows. D. To talk to other students. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. A good ballet school. B. The life of a ballet teacher. C A day of a ballet student. D. The ways to dance well. D Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than 2.54 cm every day! There are rainforests all over the world. ____36____ They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil. ____37____ Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than other places in the world. ____38____ There are more than 400 different native tribes(土著部落)! Native people usually stay in the rainforest. They find food and build homes there. They sometimes leave. ____39____ Still, they live in their own ways. Today, too many trees in the Amazon are cut down by people. ____40____ What can we do to protect(保护)the rainforest and the wildlife there? 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And it brings bad results to the wildlife in the Amazon. B. The rest are in eight other countries. C. You can find them near the equator(赤道). D. They go to nearby towns to sell food. E. People live in the Amazon, too. 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Jessica. Today is Take Our Kids to Work Day. It’s a(n) ____41____ day, usually on the fourth Thursday of April. Kids can go to work with their ____42____. My mother works in a bookshop and she loves her ____43____ very much. She goes to work early in the morning and she is ____44____ late for it. So I need to get dressed (穿衣) ____45____. After breakfast, we ____46____ to the bookshop, because it’s not far from our home. When we get there, we can see about twenty ____47____. Some of them ____48____ up like their parents. That makes them look ____49____, so I can’t help laughing (笑). We kids have lots of ____50____ to do. In the morning, a man, my mum’s friend, takes us to some rooms to see our parents ____51____. For ____52____, we eat our favourite pizza, hamburgers and drink milk. In the afternoon, we help our parents with some small things like ____53____ up books on the shelves (架子). At 5 o’clock, my mum gets off work. And it’s time to ____54____. So I say goodbye to the kids. It is so exciting to work in a bookshop. I can’t ____55____ for the next Take Our Kids to Work Day! 41. A. difficult B. bad C. interesting D. busy 42. A. teachers B. parents C. cousins D. classmates 43. A. job B. number C. pet D. coat 44 A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes 45. A. then B. hard C. only D. quickly 46. A. drive B. walk C. fly D. run 47. A. kids B. friends C. readers D. workers 48. A. eat B. speak C. get D. dress 49. A. funny B. clever C. kind D. small 50. A. sports B. things C. homework D. readings 51. A. meet B. clean C. think D. work 52. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 53. A. making B. growing C. tidying D. giving 54. A. go swimming B. go around C. go home D. go shopping 55. A. wait B. prepare C. hope D. play 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 be rest watch we interest get with friend music travel In China, there are two week-long holidays. They ____56____ the Spring Festival and National Day. Week-long holidays are welcomed by many people. We can do anything we are ____57____ in during week-long holidays. For example we can have a good ____58____ at home, ____59____ up late in the morning, ____60____ interesting TV shows, listen to the ____61____, visit our relatives(亲戚)and ____62____, spend time ____63____ our parents at home, have a get-together, ____64____ to some beautiful places and learn something new. In a word, week-long holidays are the time for ____65____ to enjoy our life. How I hope we have week-long holidays every month! 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to show my interest in your volunteer (志愿者) activities. I can do many things, so I want ____66____ join you. I am good with kids. I think they ____67____ I can be good friends. I like sports. I can swim, do Chinese kung fu and play football. And I can play ping-pong very well. I also like music. I can play ____68____ guitar. I am good ____69____ singing. I think I can help the kids with swimming, Chinese kung fu, football and ping-pong. I can also help them with music. And I ____70____ free on weekends. I think it's interesting and fun to be with them. I hope I can work with you. Sincerely Jason 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Lucas, do you work at the radio station(广播站)? B: Yes. It's an interesting job. A:__________71__________? B: My radio show is from twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. A: Wow. What time do you usually get up? B:__________72__________. Then I eat breakfast at nine. A: At eight thirty at night? B: Yeah. After that, I run at ten twenty. A:__________73__________? B: I go to work at half past eleven. A:__________74__________? B: No, it isn’t. I can get there in ten minutes. A: I see. So you are never late for work, right? B:__________75__________. I’m always the first to come to the radio station. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Jennifer想知道你平时都是怎么度过周末的。请根据以下提示和要求给她写一封电子邮件,向她介绍你的周末生活。 内容提示: 1. 你周末通常做什么; 2. 你对于周末生活的感受。 写作要求: 1. 电子邮件中须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2. 电子邮件中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 80词左右(电子邮件的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Jennifer, I know you are interested in my weekend life, and now let me tell you about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hu 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $期末冲刺7。第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。One, where do you tall? Trees like this grow roof? They grow in rainforests. Where do you told trees like this . grow roof? They grow in rainforests. Two, oh, it's raining. We can fly a kite today. We have to keep indoors. Oh, it's raining. We can fly a kite today. We have to keep indoors. Three, Sandy, do you . play . bad min ton after school every day? No, but I go swimming every afternoon. Sandy, do you play badminton after school every day? No, but I go swimming every afternoon. For jim, which animal do you like? Monkeys are elephants. not those. I like sheep because they are friendly. Jim, which animal do you like? Monkeys are elephants. not those. I like sheep because they are friendly. Five is that girl? Julie is SHE your . friend? No, joe, Julie is my sister. That girl over there is my classmate Jenny. Is that girl Julie? Is he your friend? No, joe, july is my sister. That girl over there is my classmate Jenny. 第二节,听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍,听下面一段对话,回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi tom. Are you up for tree planting day tomorrow? Hi tina. I'm really excited. I heard were planting trees in the . school garden. I want to plant an apple tree. My grandma has won on her farm, and it's my favorite. What about you? I'm thinking . of planting an orange tree. I love oranges. great. We'll need to look after the trees. Well. yeah, maybe we can water them at noon . every day. That's a great idea. Hi tom. Are you up for tree planting day tomorrow? Hi tina. I'm really excited. I heard were planting trees in the . school garden. I want to plant an apple tree. My grandma has won on her farm, and it's my favorite. What about you? I'm thinking of planting in orange tree. I love oranges. great. We'll need to look after the trees. Well. yeah, maybe we can water them at noon . every day. That's a great idea. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, lisa, what's your favorite subject school? Hey, tom, my favorite subject is history. Oh, really, what do you study in history class? We learn about important things in people from the past. IT is useful. Is mr. Brown your history teacher? Yes. he always makes the class really interesting. How does he teach? He tells . stories about history in a very exciting way and uses pictures to help us learn easily. That sounds . like fun. Hi, lisa, what's your favorite subject school? Hey, tom, my favorite subject is history. Oh, really, what do you study in history class? We learn about important things in people from the past. IT is useful. Is mr. Brown your history teacher? Yes. he always makes the class really interesting. How does he teach? He tells stories about history in a very exciting way and uses pictures to help us learn easily. That sounds like fun. 听下面一段独白,回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hi everybody. Today i'd like to tell you something about my best helper, Bobby. Bobby is a five year old dog. He is big and clever. He is also a fast runner. Many people keep dogs as their pets. Bobbi is not only a pet dog, he's also a working dog. I can't see, so bobbi is my eyes. Let me put IT this way. Bobby is a seeing my dog. He takes me out to go shopping, have lunch and visit friends. We can easily get on buses, trains and planes. Sometimes we have difficulties, but there are always many kind people. They're helping us. Hi everybody. Today i'd like to tell you something about my best helper, Bobby. Bobby is a five year old dog. He is big and clever. He is also a fast runner. Many people keep dogs as their pets. Bobby is not only a pet dog, he is also a working dog. I can't see, so bobbi is my eyes. Let me put IT this way. Bobby is a seeing eye. G, he takes me out to go sharing, have lunch and visit friends. We can easily get on buses, trains and planes. Sometimes we have difficulties, but there are always many kind people. They are helping us. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi mike, i'm making zones at my house this weekend. Would you like . to come and help? Hi tina. I'd love to. What should I bring? Just bring the bamboo leaves. I have other things. For meat zones will use beef, and for sweet zones. we will use some fruits. okay? And we can give some to our friends. Nick likes meat zones, so we can give him some. great. What time should I come over? How about ten AM on saturday? good. I'll see you . then. Hi mike. I'm making zones at my house this weekend. Would you like . to come and help? Hi tina. I'd love to. What should I bring? Just bring the bamboo leaves. I have other things. For meat zones will use beef, and for sweet zones will . use some fruits. okay? And we can give some to our friends. Nick likes meat zones, so we can give him some. great. What time should I come over? How about ten AM on saturday? good. I'll see you . then. 第三节你将听到一段短文,请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字,短文读两遍。Every six months, some people in australia must change the time on their watches. They do that because of daylight saving. What does that mean? That means to make good use of the sun. The sun goes up early in summer, but late in winter, daylight saving gets people to get up early in summer. Usually daylight saving starts on the first sunday october. On this day, people get only twenty three hours. Daylight saving goes all the way to the first sunday of April. On this day, people get twenty five hours. Please be careful when you go to australia these days. Be sure to change the time on your . watches every six months. Some people in australia must change the time on their waters. They do that because of daylight saving. What does that mean? That means to make good use of the sun. The sun goes up early in summer, but late in winter, daylight saving gets people to get up early in summer. Usually, daylight savings starts on the first sunday of october. On this day, people get only twenty three hours. Daylight saving goes all the way to the first sunday of April. On this day, people get twenty five hours. Please be careful when you go to australia these days. Be sure to change the time on your watches. 2025—2026学年上学期期末联考试卷 七年级英语 (时间:100分钟 满分:120分) 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Trees. B. Rain. C. Flowers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where do tall trees like this grow, Ruth? W: They grow in rainforests. 2. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, it’s raining. We can’t fly a kite today. W: We have to keep indoors. 3. What does Sandy do every afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. She plays football. B. She goes swimming. C. She plays badminton. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sandy, do you play badminton after school every day? W: No, but I go swimming every afternoon. 4. Which animal does Jim like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Sheep. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, which animal do you like, monkeys or elephants? M: Not those. I like sheep because they are friendly. 5. Who is the girl’s classmate? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A Julie. B. Jenny. C. Joe. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is that girl Julie? Is she your friend? W: No, Joe. Julie is my sister. That girl over there is my classmate, Jenny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 6. Where will the speakers plant trees? A. In the school. B. On Tom’s farm. C. In Tina’s grandma’s garden. 7. When will the speakers water the trees? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! Are you up for Tree-planting Day tomorrow? M: Hi, Tina. I’m really excited! I heard we’re planting trees in the school garden. W: I want to plant an apple tree. My grandma has one on her farm, and it’s my favourite. What about you? M: I’m thinking of planting an orange tree. I love oranges. W: Great! We’ll need to look after the trees well. M: Yeah, maybe we can water them at noon every day. W: That’s a great idea. 听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 8. What is Lisa’s favourite subject? A. Science. B. Maths. C. History. 9. How does Mr Brown give lessons? A. By using pictures. B. By playing games. C. By making up songs. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa! What’s your favourite subject at school? W: Hey, Tom! My favourite subject is history. M: Oh, really? What do you study in history class? W: We learn about important things and people from the past. It is useful! M: Is Mr Brown your history teacher? W: Yes, he always makes the class really interesting. M: How does he teach? W: He tells stories about history in a very exciting way and uses pictures to help us learn easily. M: That sounds like fun! 听下面一段独白,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 10. What does the speaker say about Bobby? A. He is small. B. He is playful. C. He is good at running. 11. What does Bobby work as? A. The speaker’s eyes. B. The speaker’s ears. C. The speaker’s legs. 12. What can the speaker and Bobby take to travel? A. Buses and boats. B. Buses and planes. C. Trains and boats. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everybody, today I’d like to tell you something about my best helper, Bobby. Bobby is a 5-year-old dog. He is big and clever. He is also a fast runner. Many people keep dogs as their pets. Bobby is not only a pet dog, he’s also a working dog. I can’t see, so Bobby is my eyes. Let me put it this way: Bobby is a seeing-eye dog. He takes me out to go shopping, have lunch and visit friends. We can easily get on buses, trains and planes. Sometimes we have difficulties, but there are always many kind people there helping us. 听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 13. What will Mike bring? A. Beef. B. Fruits. C. Bamboo leaves. 14. Who likes meat zongzi? A. Mike. B. Nick. C. Tina. 15. Where will Mike and Tina meet? A. At Mike’s home. B. At Tina’s home. C. At school. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike! I’m making zongzi at my house this weekend. Would you like to come and help? M: Hi, Tina! I’d love to. What should I bring? W: Just bring the bamboo leaves. I have other things. For meat zongzi, we’ll use beef. And for sweet zongzi, we’ll use some fruits. M: OK. W: And we can give some to our friends. Nick likes meat zongzi, so we can give him some. M: Great. What time should I come over? W: How about 10 am on Saturday? M: Good! I’ll see you then. 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 Daylight saving (夏令时) in Australia What it means (意味着) Make good use of the ____16____ What people do Get up early in ____17____ When it starts and stops ◆ It starts on the first Sunday of ____18____ . On this day, people get only 23 hours. ◆ It goes all the way to the first Sunday of April. On this day, people get ____19____ hours. What you need to do ◆ Please be ____20____ when you go to Australia these days. Be sure to change (调整) the time on your watches. 【答案】16. sun 17. summer 18. October 19. twenty-five##25 20. careful 【解析】 【原文】Every six months some people in Australia must change the time on their watches. They do that because of daylight saving. What does that mean? That means to make good use of the sun. The sun goes up early in summer, but late in winter. Daylight saving gets people to get up early in summer. Usually, daylight saving starts on the first Sunday of October. On this day, people get only 23 hours. Daylight saving goes all the way to the first Sunday of April. On this day, people get 25 hours. Please be careful when you go to Australia these days. Be sure to change the time on your watches. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to learn something new in your free time? Look at these clubs! The Harmonica (口琴) Club If (如果) it’s your first time learning music, start with the harmonica.You may feel it easy to learn others like the piano after learning it. Come to the music classroom at 10:00 on Saturday morning, or you can call Molly at 573-9402. The Ukulele (尤克里里) Club A ukulele is very interesting to learn. It looks like the guitar, but it is not. The guitar has six strings (弦), but the ukulele has four. They also have other differences. Come and find them! After three months of study, you may have a show in the school hall. The first class is next Sunday, so call at 592-7478 or e-mail us at ukulele@ gmail.com now. The most important thing to learn music is to practice (练习) more. The first day you may feel interested, but it may become boring (无聊) after the first week. Don’t give up, and remember that practice makes perfect. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What should a music beginner (初学者) start with? A. The harmonica. B. The piano. C. The guitar. D. The ukulele. 22. How many strings does a ukulele have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. What may people do after having three months of lessons in the ukulele club? A. Give a show. B. Play with Molly. C. Learn to play the guitar. D. Come to the music room. 24. What is the theme (主题) of this text? A. Help and love. B. Food and cooking. C. Students and clubs. D. Shows and children. 25. Which is the best Chinese idiom (成语) for the underlined sentence? A. 学无止境 B. 熟能生巧 C. 积少成多 D. 未雨绸缪 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校的口琴俱乐部和尤克里里俱乐部的学习优势、报名方式等信息,还告诉读者学习音乐的关键是多练习,不要轻言放弃。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If (如果) it’s your first time learning music, start with the harmonica.”可知,音乐初学者应该从口琴开始学起。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The guitar has six strings (弦), but the ukulele has four.”可知,尤克里里有四根弦。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After three months of study, you may have a show in the school hall.”可知,在尤克里里俱乐部学习三个月后,人们可以在学校礼堂表演。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to learn something new in your free time? Look at these clubs!”以及全文介绍了两个面向学生的音乐俱乐部可知,文章的主题是学生和俱乐部。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。“practice makes perfect”的意思是练习造就完美,对应的中文成语是熟能生巧。故选B。 B Two girls are in the same school. Their names are the same. One is Lily and the other is Lily, too. But they have different looks and they are in different classes. What are they like? They are different in many aspects. One Lily is tall, and the other Lily is short. They both have long hair. One Lily has big eyes, and the other Lily has small eyes. One Lily is shy (害羞的) and hard-working, and the other Lily is friendly and clever. They like their teachers and friends very much. They have different English teachers. One Lily’s English teacher is old and strict (严格的). And the other Lily’s is young and kind. One Lily’s house is in a tall and new building. She can see cars and buses come and go. And the other Lily’s house is in the village (乡村). It’s not big but clean. She can see cows and pigs come and go. What fun it is! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What are the differences between the two girls? A. Schools, names and classes. B. Schools, teachers and houses. C. Classes, names and houses. D. Classes, looks and houses. 27. What does the underlined word “aspects” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 方法 B. 道路 C. 方面 D. 方向 28. Which is TRUE about the two girls according to the text? A. They like their teachers and friends. B. They have short hair. C. They are tall. D. They are shy. 29. What can Lily see from her house in the new building? A. Trains and buses. B. Cows and pigs. C. Cars and buses. D. Dogs and pigs. 30. Which is the best title for the text? A. The village and the city B. Two girls named Lily C. What are they like? D. Where are they from? 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个同名女孩Lily的故事。她们在同一所学校,但长相、性格、老师、居住环境等方面各不相同,通过对比展现了两人在多方面的差异。 【26题详解】 文中明确提到两个女孩在多个方面不同:looks(高矮、眼睛大小)、classes(在不同班级)、houses(一住高楼,一住乡村)。因此“Classes, looks and houses.”符合文意。选项A、B、C均包含“schools”或“names”,而原文明确两人“in the same school”“names are the same”,故排除。 【27题详解】 第二段首句“They are different in many aspects.”后文列举了身高、眼睛、性格等方面的不同,这些都是“方面”的具体体现,因此“aspects”意为“方面”。选项C正确。 【28题详解】 A项“They like their teachers and friends.”对应原文第二段末尾“They like their teachers and friends very much.”,为正确选项。B、C、D项均与原文事实不符(她们是长发、一高一矮、一个害羞一个友好)。 【29题详解】 原文明确描述住在高楼里的Lily:“She can see cars and buses come and go.”,因此所见为“Cars and buses.”。选项C正确。B项“Cows and pigs.”是住在乡村的Lily所见。 【30题详解】 全文围绕两个同名女孩Lily展开,对比了她们在多方面的不同。B项“Two girls named Lily”准确概括了文章核心内容。A项“The village and the city”仅为文中部分内容;C项“What are they like?”只涉及外貌性格;D项“Where are they from?”文中未提及。 C Do you want to know the life of a ballet (芭蕾) student? Emily studies at a ballet school. For ballet students, the day starts early. Emily always gets up at a quarter past five. Then she puts her dance dress and shoes in her bag and goes out, because she needs to do morning exercises before 6 o’clock. She has her first ballet class at 8:00 am. She has two classes in the morning. In the first class, the teacher teaches students to do some easy practice. In the second class, students need to do some difficult practice. Emily always does a good job in class. At 11:40 am, she has lunch. After having a little rest, she takes two lessons in the afternoon. Sometimes she stays (待) in the classroom after class to do more practice for dance shows. She goes home for dinner at 6:00 pm. And she sleeps before 10:00 pm every day. That is a day of Emily. It’s tiring, but she still works hard. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a number. D. By showing a picture. 32. What time may Emily do her morning exercises? A. At four forty-five. B. At five fifteen. C. At a quarter to six. D. At a quarter past six. 33. What does Emily do in the first class in the morning? A. She does eye exercises. B. She does some easy practice. C. She does some fun activities. D. She does some difficult practice. 34. Why does Emily sometimes stay in the classroom after class? A. To ask her teacher some questions. B. To do more practice. C. To see some dance shows. D. To talk to other students. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. A good ballet school. B. The life of a ballet teacher. C. A day of a ballet student. D. The ways to dance well. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emily作为一个芭蕾学生的一天。 【31题详解】 第一段给出问题“Do you want to know the life of a ballet (芭蕾) student?”,因此文章是提问的方式开头。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“Emily always gets up at a quarter past five. Then she puts her dance dress and shoes in her bag and goes out, because she needs to do morning exercises before 6 o’clock.”可知,Emily总是五点一刻起床,且需要在6点前做晨练,因此最可能的时间是5点45分,即“a quarter to six”。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“In the first class, the teacher teaches students to do some easy practice.”可知,Emily在早上的第一节课做一些简单的练习。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“Sometimes she stays (待) in the classroom after class to do more practice for dance shows.”可知,Emily有时待在教室是为了做更多的练习。 【35题详解】 最后一段“That is a day of Emily. It’s tiring, but she still works hard.”以及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了Emily作为一个芭蕾学生的一天。 D Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than 2.54 cm every day! There are rainforests all over the world. ____36____ They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil. ____37____ Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than other places in the world. ____38____ There are more than 400 different native tribes(土著部落)! Native people usually stay in the rainforest. They find food and build homes there. They sometimes leave. ____39____ Still, they live in their own ways. Today, too many trees in the Amazon are cut down by people. ____40____ What can we do to protect(保护)the rainforest and the wildlife there? 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And it brings bad results to the wildlife in the Amazon. B. The rest are in eight other countries. C. You can find them near the equator(赤道). D. They go to nearby towns to sell food. E. People live in the Amazon, too. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了热带雨林的分布、亚马逊雨林的概况、雨林中的动植物与土著居民,以及雨林面临的砍伐问题和保护呼吁。 【36题详解】 前文提到“世界各地都有雨林”,后文提到“它们非常温暖”,C项“你可以在赤道附近找到它们” 既承接了雨林的分布,又解释了后文“温暖”的气候原因,逻辑连贯。 【37题详解】 前文提到“亚马逊雨林超过一半在巴西”,B项“其余的分布在另外八个国家”是对前文“超过一半”的补充说明,完整介绍了亚马逊雨林的国家分布。 【38题详解】 前文介绍了亚马逊雨林的动植物,后文开始讲述土著部落,E项“也有人生活在亚马逊”起到了承上启下的过渡作用,从动植物过渡到人类。 【39题详解】 前文提到“土著人有时会离开雨林”,D项“他们会去附近城镇售卖食物”具体说明了他们离开后的行为,与后文“他们仍然以自己的方式生活”形成呼应。 【40题详解】 前文提到“太多树木被砍伐”,A项“这给亚马逊的野生动物带来了不良后果”承接了砍伐树木的危害,自然引出后文“我们能做些什么来保护雨林和野生动物”的问题。 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Jessica. Today is Take Our Kids to Work Day. It’s a(n) ____41____ day, usually on the fourth Thursday of April. Kids can go to work with their ____42____. My mother works in a bookshop and she loves her ____43____ very much. She goes to work early in the morning and she is ____44____ late for it. So I need to get dressed (穿衣) ____45____. After breakfast, we ____46____ to the bookshop, because it’s not far from our home. When we get there, we can see about twenty ____47____. Some of them ____48____ up like their parents. That makes them look ____49____, so I can’t help laughing (笑). We kids have lots of ____50____ to do. In the morning, a man, my mum’s friend, takes us to some rooms to see our parents ____51____. For ____52____, we eat our favourite pizza, hamburgers and drink milk. In the afternoon, we help our parents with some small things like ____53____ up books on the shelves (架子). At 5 o’clock, my mum gets off work. And it’s time to ____54____. So I say goodbye to the kids. It is so exciting to work in a bookshop. I can’t ____55____ for the next Take Our Kids to Work Day! 41. A. difficult B. bad C. interesting D. busy 42. A. teachers B. parents C. cousins D. classmates 43. A. job B. number C. pet D. coat 44. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes 45. A. then B. hard C. only D. quickly 46. A. drive B. walk C. fly D. run 47. A. kids B. friends C. readers D. workers 48. A. eat B. speak C. get D. dress 49. A. funny B. clever C. kind D. small 50. A. sports B. things C. homework D. readings 51. A. meet B. clean C. think D. work 52. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 53. A. making B. growing C. tidying D. giving 54. A. go swimming B. go around C. go home D. go shopping 55. A. wait B. prepare C. hope D. play 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jessica在“带孩子上班日”跟随妈妈去书店体验工作的有趣经历。 【41题详解】 句意:这是一个有趣的日子,通常在四月的第四个星期四。 后文描述了充满趣味的活动,且结尾作者表达了对下一次活动的期待,应用interesting。difficult困难的,bad坏的,busy忙碌的,均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意:孩子们可以和他们的父母一起去上班。 活动名称是“Take Our Kids to Work Day”,且后文Jessica跟随妈妈去上班,说明是和父母一起,应用parents。teachers老师,cousins堂/表兄弟姐妹,classmates同学,均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意:我妈妈在书店工作,她非常热爱她的工作。 妈妈在书店工作,这里指她热爱自己的职业,应用job。number号码,pet宠物,coat外套,均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意:她早上上班很早,从不迟到。 前面说上班早,所以从不迟到,应用never。always总是,usually通常,sometimes有时,均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意:所以我需要快速穿好衣服。 妈妈要早去上班,因此要快点穿衣,应用quickly。then然后,hard努力地,only仅仅,均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意:早饭后,我们步行去书店,因离家不远。 “not far from our home” 说明距离近,步行是合理的出行方式,应用walk。drive开车,fly飞,run跑,均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意:当我们到那里时,我们能看到大约二十个孩子。 这天是带孩子上班日,所以看到的是孩子,应用kids。friends朋友,readers读者,workers工人,均不符合 【48题详解】 句意:他们中的一些人打扮得像他们的父母。 dress up为固定搭配,意为“打扮”,符合孩子模仿父母的场景。eat吃,speak说,get得到,均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意:那让他们看起来很滑稽,所以我忍不住笑了。 忍不住笑说明样子很滑稽,应用funny。clever聪明的,kind善良的,small小的,均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意:我们孩子有很多事情要做。 后文列举了参观、吃饭、帮忙整理书籍等活动,应用things概括这些要做的事。sports运动,homework作业,readings阅读材料,均不符合。 【51题详解】 句意:妈妈的朋友带我们去一些房间看我们的父母工作。 “带孩子上班日”的核心是让孩子了解父母的工作,因此是看父母工作,用work。meet遇见,clean打扫,think思考,均不符合。 【52题详解】 句意:午餐我们吃最喜欢的披萨、汉堡,喝牛奶。 上午活动结束后是吃午餐,应用lunch。breakfast早餐,dinner正餐,supper晚餐,均不符合。 【53题详解】 句意:下午我们帮父母做些小事,比如把书整理到书架上。 tidy up为固定搭配,意为“整理”。making制作,growing生长,giving给,均不符合。 【54题详解】 句意:五点妈妈下班了,该回家了。 下班之后应该回家,用go home。go swimming去游泳,go around四处走动,go shopping去购物,均不符合。 【55题详解】 句意:我等不及下一次“带孩子上班日”了! can’t wait for为固定搭配,意为“迫不及待”,表达作者的期待。prepare准备,hope希望,play玩,均不符合。 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 be rest watch we interest get with friend music travel In China, there are two week-long holidays. They ____56____ the Spring Festival and National Day. Week-long holidays are welcomed by many people. We can do anything we are ____57____ in during week-long holidays. For example, we can have a good ____58____ at home, ____59____ up late in the morning, ____60____ interesting TV shows, listen to the ____61____, visit our relatives(亲戚)and ____62____, spend time ____63____ our parents at home, have a get-together, ____64____ to some beautiful places and learn something new. In a word, week-long holidays are the time for ____65____ to enjoy our life. How I hope we have week-long holidays every month! 【答案】56. are 57. interested 58. rest 59. get 60. watch 61. music 62. friends 63. with 64. travel 65. us 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国有两个为期一周的假期,分别为春节和国庆节,并介绍了在这假期期间我们可以做的事情。 【56题详解】 句意:它们是春节和国庆节。前文“there are two week-long holidays.”说明了有两个为期一周的假期,空缺处需用be动词,与空缺前主语“they”和空缺后“the Spring Festival and National Day”构成主系表结构,且两个假期为复数,需用are。 【57题详解】 句意:在为期一周的假期期间,我们可以做任何我们感兴趣的事情。空缺连接“we are”和“in”,可知此处考查固定搭配be interested in...“对......感兴趣”。 【58题详解】 句意:例如,我们可以在家好好休息一下。good为形容词,后接名词。根据空缺前“have a good”和“at home”可知,此处表示在家好好休息一下。故填rest。 【59题详解】 句意:睡个懒觉。空缺处与前文“have a good...”为动词并列,此处需用动词原形。结合空缺后“...up late in the morning”可知,此处表示早晨晚起,需填get,构成动词短语get up“起床”。 【60题详解】 句意:看有趣的电视节目。空缺处与前文“have a good...”为动词并列,此处需用动词原形。结合空缺后“...interesting TV shows”可知,此处表示看有趣的电视节目,需填watch。 【61题详解】 句意:听音乐。空缺前“listen to”表示,此处考查短语listen to the music“听音乐”。 【62题详解】 句意:拜访亲戚和好友。空缺处与“our relatives”并列,空缺处也需用表示人的复数名词。故填friends。 【63题详解】 句意:在家陪伴父母。根据空缺前“spend time”和空缺后“our parents”可知,此处考查固定搭配spend time with sb.“陪伴某人”。需填介词with。 【64题详解】 句意:去一些美丽的地方旅行,学习新东西。空缺处与前文“have a get-together”并列,且根据空缺后“to some beautiful places”可知,此处表示去旅行,需用动词travel。 【65题详解】 句意:总之,为期一周的假期是我们享受生活的时光。根据空缺前“for”和空缺后“to enjoy our life”可知,此处为不定式复合结构,即for+名词/代词宾格+不定式。空格处需用代词us,作为不定式动作to enjoy的执行者。 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to show my interest in your volunteer (志愿者) activities. I can do many things, so I want ____66____ join you. I am good with kids. I think they ____67____ I can be good friends. I like sports. I can swim do Chinese kung fu and play football. And I can play ping-pong very well. I also like music. I can play ____68____ guitar. I am good ____69____ singing. I think I can help the kids with swimming, Chinese kung fu, football and ping-pong. I can also help them with music. And I ____70____ free on weekends. I think it's interesting and fun to be with them. I hope I can work with you. Sincerely, Jason 【答案】66. to 67. and 68. the 69. at 70. am 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封申请参加志愿者活动的自荐信,作者介绍了自己擅长的技能、可服务的内容及空闲时间,表达了参与志愿活动的意愿。 【66题详解】 句意:我会做很多事情,所以我想要加入你们。“want to do sth”是固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”,因此填to。 【67题详解】 句意:我认为他们和我能成为好朋友。此处连接两个并列主语“they”和“I”,表示并列关系,因此填and。 【68题详解】 句意:我会弹吉他。乐器名词前通常要加定冠词the,“play the guitar”是固定搭配,意为“弹吉他”。 【69题详解】 句意:我擅长唱歌。“be good at doing sth”是固定短语,表示“擅长做某事”,因此填at。 【70题详解】 句意:而且我周末有空。“be free”表示“有空的”,主语是I,对应的be动词用am。 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Lucas, do you work at the radio station(广播站)? B: Yes. It's an interesting job. A:__________71__________? B: My radio show is from twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning A: Wow. What time do you usually get up? B:__________72__________. Then I eat breakfast at nine. A: At eight thirty at night? B: Yeah. After that, I run at ten twenty. A:__________73__________? B: I go to work at half past eleven. A:__________74__________? B: No, it isn’t. I can get there in ten minutes. A: I see. So you are never late for work, right? B:__________75__________. I’m always the first to come to the radio station. 【答案】71. What time/When is your radio show 72. I usually get up at eight thirty at night 73. When/What time do you go to work 74. Is the radio station far from your house 75. Yes/You’re right/Sure 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是A向在广播站工作的Lucas了解他的工作时间、日常作息及通勤情况。 【71题详解】 根据B的回答“My radio show is from twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning.”,可知A在询问广播节目的时间,因此填入与询问时间相关的“What time”或“When”引导的特殊疑问句,例如“What time/When is your radio show”。 【72题详解】 根据A的问题“What time do you usually get up?”以及后文A的反问“At eight thirty at night?”,可知B需要回答自己的起床时间,因此应填入“I usually get up at eight thirty at night”。 【73题详解】 根据B的回答“I go to work at half past eleven.”,可知A在询问B的上班时间,因此填入与询问时间相关的“What time”或“When”引导的特殊疑问句,例如“What time do you go to work”或“When do you go to work”。 【74题详解】 根据B的回答“No, it isn't. I can get there in ten minutes.”,可知A在询问从家到广播站的距离是否很远,因此填入“Is it far from your home to the radio station?”或“Is your home far from the radio station?”,答案不唯一。 【75题详解】 根据A的问题“So you are never late for work, right?”以及B的补充“I'm always the first to come to the radio station.”,可知B需要肯定A的说法,“Yes”、“You’re right”、“Sure”都是表达肯定。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Jennifer想知道你平时都是怎么度过周末的。请根据以下提示和要求给她写一封电子邮件,向她介绍你的周末生活。 内容提示: 1. 你周末通常做什么; 2. 你对于周末生活的感受。 写作要求: 1. 电子邮件中须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2. 电子邮件中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 80词左右(电子邮件的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Jennifer, I know you are interested in my weekend life, and now let me tell you about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hu 【答案】范文: Dear Jennifer, I know you are interested in my weekend life, and now let me tell you about it. On Saturday morning, I do my homework. It takes me about three hours. After lunch, I like to play basketball with my friends. In the evening, I usually help my mother cook delicious food for my family.I take music classes on Sunday morning. In the afternoon, I help my mother do housework. After that, I watch the football games on TV with my father. I always enjoy my weekend life. How do you spend your weekends? Please write back to me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步:审题立意】 确定文本:电子邮件,一般现在时 明确要点:周末通常做的事情以及对于周末生活的感受 确定人称:第一人称 注意事项:不得出现真实姓名和校名 【第二步:构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段:引出话题 主体段:具体介绍周末通常做的事情 结尾段:表达感受 【第三步:要点展开】 要点: 周末活动:do homework/ play basketball /cook delicious food/take music classes/watch the football games 感受:enjoy my weekend life 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $
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