辽宁大石桥市第三高级中学2025-2026学年高二春季学期3月质量调研英语试题

3月质量调研 班　　级 学　　号 姓　　名 考　　号 大石桥三高中2025—2026学年度春学期高二3月质量调研 英语科试卷 答题时间： 80分钟 试卷分值：100分 试卷共 5 页， 上交页码：答题卡 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分 听力部分 1-20题 略 第二部分 阅读（满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题， 每小题 2.5分 ，满分 37.5分 ） A If you spend any significant part of your day streaming music, 2025 may have left you rethinking those listening habits. These habits have become increasingly boring, passionless and mechanical since music streaming grew popular. But nice changes are on the way, especially with young people loving physical music again. If you’re looking to diversify your music-listening habits in the new year, here’s a list of streaming platforms that you should check out: Vintage Obscura Radio This one is for the music lovers and collectors. An extension of the Vintage Obscura forum, this platform shines a light on the records collecting dust in the back of someone’s closet. Nothing from the 21st century and nothing with more than 30,000 views on YouTube. You can tune into the livestream, plus you can see what songs have played recently. Radiooooo This Paris-based website and app uses a similar layout (布局) to Radio Garden. Users can explore a virtual globe, tuning into music from different parts of the world. Users can submit music to Radiooooo for inclusion in the mix (曲库), with preference given to music from regions or time periods that are underrepresented. Radio Alhara Broadcasting from Bethlehem since 2020, Radio Alhara features a stylish and simple layout (布局). Inspired by their background in architecture, Yousef and Elias Anastas co-founded the online radio station with the intention of sharing music between friends. Since then, Radio Alhara has transformed into an international platform amplifying music and culture from the region, as well as local journalism, civil rights issues and messages of political resistance. 21．What may lead to people’s boring music habits? A．The lack of daily music time. B．The rise of music streaming. C．The love of physical music. D．The dullness of music habits. 22．What is special about Radiooooo? A．It offers French local music. B．It allows users to upload music. C．It has a stylish and simple design. D．It focuses on underrepresented music. 23．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A music textbook. B．A travel guidebook. C．A lifestyle magazine. D．A scientific report. B I remember when I started telling people about my upcoming solo (独自的) travel to Mongolia, I was met with surprise and often confusion. My manager at the time gave me a funny look and warned me against going there. I didn’t panic. I’d done my research. Mongolia wasn’t as dangerous as people thought — in fact, it’s far safer than a lot of more frequented countries, like South America. The thing about Mongolia is… no one has been there. I don’t know a single other person in my life who has been there. Except for the friends I made while I was there. That’s the thing about solo travel — you don’t technically have to do it alone. Since Mongolia held some risks to it and is considered one of the most remote regions in the world, I decided to join a small-group tour. I admit I was a little nervous. Looking up past trips on this company’s website, it looked like it was a whole bunch of couples that frequented these tours. I started picturing six couples, enjoying a Mongolian sunset… and then little old me. Just off to the side, enjoying it on my own. When I arrived in Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, and met the rest of the tour, I was both surprised and thrilled to realise that, of the ten people on tour, there was only one pair. Everybody else was there on their own. And instead of sitting off to the side like I’d feared, I’d been tent-paired with a lovely young American girl called Annie. On what other occasions might I have met her if not for this solo trip? The decision to travel solo, to not let the fact that I didn’t have a travel companion stop me, was what brought us together. And that’s the beauty of travelling solo. When I’m alone, I’m more likely to branch out and talk to the locals and strangers, even if there’s a language barrier. And, in my experience, most people are good people. Start up a conversation, ask questions, and be curious. Most importantly: don’t be a tourist. Be a traveller. 24．What does the author say about Mongolia? A．It is hardly accessible. B．It is suitable for solo travel. C．It is a popular destination. D．It is safer than people think. 25．Why was the author nervous about the small-group tour? A．She feared being left out. B．She feared being too old to bond. C．She was unsure of the risks ahead. D．She was unfamiliar with such tours. 26．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Annie? A．To illustrate a benefit of solo travel. B．To show the friendliness of the small-group. C．To stress the growing popularity of solo travel. D．To explain the importance of cooperation in travel. 27．According to the author, what is most attractive about solo travel? A．The thrill of self-discovery. B．The freedom of being alone. C．The authentic engagement with others. D．The improvement of conversation skills. C Described as bottled poetry, wine is one of our wonderful creations. Nothing conveys that better than the great flavor of New Zealand’s wines. However, New Zealand’s wine industry struggles with issues like pesticide (杀虫剂) use, water consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and climate change impacts like droughts and disease. Fortunately, the Sustainable Winegrowing New Zealand (SWNZ) program offers hope by improving the industry’s environmental practices. First launched in 1995, SWNZ was one of the world’s first sustainability certifications for winemakers. Since then, it’s been widely adopted. Members of the program must submit annual reports and undergo independent examination. Besides its commitment to environmental health, the program also focuses on employees working in the industry, climate action, water conservation, waste reduction and soil health. Over 90% of New Zealand’s vineyards (葡萄园) participate, showing the industry’s commitment. While only a small percentage of these vineyards are fully organic, most of them use eco-friendly pest control. For example, they cut off vines to increase airflow and sunlight to reduce diseases naturally. They remove some leaves sometimes to improve soil and save water. Besides, they turn to SWNZ for help to prevent the spread of unwanted diseases. Wine production also causes other environmental impacts. A lot of water is needed during the process. Therefore, most of vineyards have practices to reduce water use, including recycling cleaning water and purchasing new equipment for better water use. Together with wine, lots of waste is produced in the form of grape skins, seeds and stems. Most vineyards compost (把……制成堆肥) this waste, spread it back to the earth, or turn it into feed for livestock. New Zealand’s wine industry, though small, has global influence. In 2024, exports reached $2.1 billion, making it the country’s sixth-largest export. By taking small, consistent steps—like lighter packaging and carbon reduction—the industry aims to balance quality wine with a healthier planet. As climate challenges grow, SWNZ’s model offers lessons for industries worldwide. 28．What is the SWNZ program working on? A．Creating best wine worldwide. B．Employing workers for wineyards. C．Awarding certificates to skillful winemakers. D．Controlling the environmental impacts of winemaking. 29．What do we know about the vineyards from the examples in paragraph 3? A．Most of them are fully organic. B．Eco-friendly methods are widely used. C．The farmers gain more profits. D．Unwanted diseases have been totally prevented. 30．Which practice has been widely adopted in New Zealand? A．Using water more efficiently. B．Applying pesticide to reduce diseases. C．Reducing waste in wine production. D．Raising money for buying new equipment. 31．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Influence of New Zealand’s Winemakers B．Benefits from New Zealand’s Wine Industry C．Developmental challenges of Wine Production D．Sustainable Solutions in New Zealand’s Wine Industry D Hibernation (冬眠) is a classic topic of science fiction. In movies such as 2001: A Space Odyssey, Alien, or Passengers, crew members are put into a state of sleep to take year-long journeys to space. Now a new study from Washington University has shown that human hibernation may soon become a reality. The research team carried out tests on rats — animals that do not naturally hibernate. They first identified a group of neurons (神经元) in a deep brain region, which were found to be involved in controlling body temperature during hibernation. They showed that, in mice, these neurons could be stimulated using ultrasound (超声波), which was delivered through a helmet without causing an injury. When receiving the ultrasound, the mice showed a drop in body temperature of about3°C, and their heart rates fell by about 47%. When the ultrasound system was switched off, they woke up again. The result was “surprising and fascinating”, said Hong Chen, a professor who led the work. Researchers are also trying to determine how to harness the power of hibernation to help humans. They believe that it could be key to addressing health conditions like heart disease, and Alzheimer’s. Furthermore, hibernation’s ability to slow aging, which was observed in bats, could benefit space exploration, enabling longer missions with less food requirements. Research in animals also suggests that bodies of hibernating astronauts might lose less bone and muscle, making them fit and ready to start challenging exploration soon after they wake up. By unlocking the secrets of this remarkable process, researchers may uncover ways to improve human health, as well as gain new insights into the natural world. Therefore, the exploration of hibernation is an exciting area that is sure to yield numerous benefits in the years to come. The scientists now plan to look at how lowered body temperature might affect the cognitive abilities of humans. “Our next experiments will test working memory in monkeys. This is important because while astronauts physically hibernate as they fly into deep space, their brain still needs to be working,” said Chen. 32．How did researchers put rats into hibernation? A．By lowering their body temperature. B．By activating specific brain neurons. C．By putting a regular helmet on them. D．By using ultrasound through an operation. 33．What does the underlined word “harness” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Employ. B．Challenge. C．Overlook. D．Discover. 34．What advantage might hibernation bring to humans? A．It improves people’s mental health. B．It predicts a variety of heart diseases. C．It helps astronauts keep physically fit. D．It enables astronauts to build up muscle. 35．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To point out the significance of the study. B．To bring out the focus of follow-up studies. C．To discuss other factors affecting hibernation. D．To explain practical applications of the finding. 第二节（共5小题 每小题2.5分 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If there’s one thing that most teenagers don’t seem to have enough of, it is time. 36 . 1.Create a schedule. Effective time management for teenagers begins and ends with good scheduling. 37 Decide which projects are the most urgent, and plan to do these first. 2. Set small goals. When you have a large, time-consuming task to complete, you tend to put it off because you don’t really know where to start and feel overwhelmed. To get started easily, you’d better write the big task at the top of a list. 38 Turn these smaller tasks into a checklist that you can follow. 3. 39 While you’re travelling to school or waiting for a friend to turn up, you probably find yourself checking or posting on social media. Instead use this time to do one or more of your small tasks. By getting some reading done during your unexpected free time, you’ll end up saving a lot of time. 4. Identify your productive time. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, identify the time when you are most productive and use that time to get through your to-do list. 5. Wear a watch. It might sound simple, but wearing a watch does in fact help you keep an eye on time. 6. Focus your efforts. Remember it is said as a rule that 20% of your efforts can produce 80% of your results. 40 You are very likely to do the least amount of work in the most efficient way. A．Stick to the plan you made. B．Make the most of every second. C．And then you can break it down into smaller tasks. D．So focus on that 20%. E．You will find you are the captain of self-control, the ruler of self-regulation. F．Make a schedule that maps out all your major projects and the time available. G．Here are six time management tips for busy teenagers, 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city. I don’t have a car, and even the 41 train station is far away from my house. 42 , I wasn’t sure how to get there. I posted a（n） 43 for a ride on the ride share board. Soon an individual I’d never met 44 that he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station. He said he’d wait until my train arrived 45 he drove away. My heart 46 and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared 47 and thus our friendship began. I ended up arriving at the nursing home 48 . The tiny team of servers there were 49 for the additional help. We all worked together as a team. I was glad to be a part of this and be of 50 to the elderly. That evening when my new 51 dropped me off at the station, he 52 that it was in a deserted（荒凉的） area. So he parked his car and said, “We will wait for the train to come together.” I couldn’t believe his 53 . With five minutes left before the train arrived, he shared with me stories of his 54 . As a young boy, he used to sit near the edge of the train tracks, excitedly waiting for the trains to rush by with all their force. That night he waited with me as my train 55 . It didn’t rush by but I felt his kindness and generosity. People like him would always remind me how to love and how to give. 41．A．best B．latest C．closest D．largest 42．A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore 43．A．excuse B．request C．charge D．preference 44．A．replied B．joked C．pretended D．remembered 45．A．when B．since C．after D．before 46．A．sank B．broke C．warmed D．changed 47．A．recently B．gradually C．slowly D．immediately 48．A．in time B．in return C．in order D．in turn 49．A．sorry B．grateful C．regretful D．responsible 50．A．aim B．hope C．interest D．service 51．A．chairman B．friend C．customer D．neighbor 52．A．noticed B．admitted C．heard D．intended 53．A．courage B．bravery C．kindness D．confidence 54．A．adulthood B．chilhood C．future D．career 55．A．started B．left C．approached D．passed 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2024, China’s visa-free transit policy sparked a viral “China Travel” trend on social media. Foreign visitors flocked to China and shared their experiences, with related videos collecting over 80 million 56 (view) on YouTube alone. Take British vloggers Reanne and Ben as an example: their videos, often 57 (title) with words like “shocking” and “unbelievable”, capture genuine awe at China’s blend of modernity and tradition. This boom reflects China’s shift 58 factor-driven to institutional opening-up, backed by policy innovations that have improved travel 59 (convenient). Meanwhile, the drive to offer more diverse services has been growing stronger. 60 (attract) international tourists, cities nationwide are crafting immersive cultural experiences. Spending by foreign visitors is 61 (sharp) rising. In Shenzhen alone, the first half of 2025 62 (see) 85.88 million non-cash payment transactions by foreign nationals, with the value 63 (hit) 11.81 billion yuan. It marks year-on-year increases of 29 percent and 35 percent, mostly in supermarket shopping and catering, 64 are clear signs of the continued unleashing of spending potential. Each “China Travel” story tells of 65 more open, confident, and connected China, adding fresh vitality to the global landscape. 第四部分 写作 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校拟近期组织一次踏青活动（spring-outing）。请给外教Michael写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.具体行程安排。 注意：100字左右。 Dear Michael, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 3 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 3月英语调研参考答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C D A A C D B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B A C B G F C B D 21．B 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个特色音乐流媒体平台，帮助读者丰富听歌习惯。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“These habits have become increasingly boring, passionless and mechanical since music streaming grew popular. (自从音乐流媒体流行起来，这些习惯变得越来越无聊、缺乏激情和机械)”可知，音乐流媒体的兴起导致了人们乏味的听歌习惯。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Users can submit music to Radiooooo for inclusion in the mix (曲库), with preference given to music from regions or time periods that are underrepresented. (用户可以将音乐提交给Radiooooo以纳入曲库，优先考虑来自代表性不足的地区或时期的音乐)”可知，该平台允许用户上传音乐，这是它的特色。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re looking to diversify your music-listening habits in the new year, here’s a list of streaming platforms that you should check out: (如果你想在新的一年里多样化你的音乐收听习惯，这里有一个你应该查看的流媒体平台列表)”以及对几个流媒体平台的介绍可知，本文主要介绍特色音乐平台、丰富生活习惯，这些内容与人们的生活方式相关，通常出现在生活方式类杂志中。故选C项。 24．D 25．A 26．A 2 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者独自前往蒙古旅行的经历，分享了独自旅行的顾虑、意外收获及独特魅力。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mongolia wasn’t as dangerous as people thought — in fact, it’s far safer than a lot of more frequented countries, like South America.(蒙古并不像人们想象的那么危险 —— 事实上，它比许多更热门的国家，比如南美洲，要安全得多)”可知，作者认为蒙古比人们想象的更安全。故选D项。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I started picturing six couples, enjoying a Mongolian sunset… and then little old me. Just off to the side, enjoying it on my own.(我开始想象有六对情侣在欣赏蒙古的日落，……然后是小小的、不起眼的我，只能站在一旁，独自欣赏)”可知，作者担心小团体旅行中都是情侣，自己会被孤立。故选A项。 26．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The decision to travel solo, to not let the fact that I didn’t have a travel companion stop me, was what brought us together.(独自旅行的决定，不让没有旅伴这个事实阻止我，正是这个决定让我们走到了一起)”及第六段开头“And that’s the beauty of travelling solo.(这就是独自旅行的美妙之处)”可知，作者提到Annie是为了说明独自旅行能带来结交新朋友的好处。故选A项。 27．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“When I’m alone, I’m more likely to branch out and talk to the locals and strangers, even if there’s a language barrier.(当我独自一人时，我更愿意主动与人交流，和当地人和陌生人聊天，即使存在语言障碍)”可知，作者认为独自旅行最吸引人的地方是能与他人进行真实的互动。故选C项。 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新西兰可持续葡萄酒种植的计划，以及新西兰葡萄酒产业的环境挑战、SWNZ 的措施及成效。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fortunately, the Sustainable Winegrowing New Zealand (SWNZ) program offers hope by improving the industry’s environmental practices.(幸运的是，“新西兰可持续葡萄酒种植计划”通过改善行业环境实践，为解决这些问题带来了希望)”以及第二段“Besides its commitment to environmental health, the program also focuses on employees working in the industry, climate action, water conservation, waste reduction and soil health.(除了致力于环境健康，项目还关注行业内员工权益、气候行动、水资源保护、废物减排和土壤健康)”可知，SWNZ的核心工作是控制酿酒业对环境的影响。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“While only a small percentage of these vineyards are fully organic, most of them use eco-friendly pest control. For example, they cut off vines to increase airflow and sunlight to reduce diseases naturally. They remove some leaves sometimes to improve soil and save water. Besides, they turn to SWNZ for help to prevent the spread of unwanted diseases.(尽管这些葡萄园中仅有一小部分完全有机，但大多数都采用了环保的病虫害防治方法。例如，他们会修剪葡萄藤以增加空气流通和光照，从而自然减少病害；有时也会摘除部分叶片来改善土壤和节约用水。此外，他们还会向SWNZ寻求帮助，以防止有害疾病传播)”可知，第三段首先提出大多数葡萄园都采用了环保的病虫害防治方法。随后通过“修剪葡萄藤增加光照”、“摘除叶片改善土壤”等例子，具体说明环保方法的广泛应用。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Therefore, most of vineyards have practices to reduce water use, including recycling cleaning water and purchasing new equipment for better water use. (因此大多数葡萄园都采取了节水措施，包括循环利用清洗用水和购置新设备以优化用水效率)”可知，新西兰葡萄园广泛采用高效用水措施，如循环用水、更新设备等。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段“Fortunately, the Sustainable Winegrowing New Zealand (SWNZ) program offers hope by improving the industry’s environmental practices.(幸运的是，“新西兰可持续葡萄酒种植计划”通过改善行业环境实践，为解决这些问题带来了希望)”可知，文章围绕新西兰葡萄酒产业面临的环境挑战，重点介绍 SWNZ 项目通过可持续措施（如环保防虫、节水、废物利用）改善产业实践，核心主题是可持续解决方案。选项D“Sustainable Solutions in New Zealand’s Wine Industry(新西兰葡萄酒行业的可持续解决方案)”准确概括了文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选D。 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了一项来自华盛顿大学的研究，显示人类冬眠可能很快成为现实。研究人员认为，利用冬眠的力量可能有助于解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题，并在太空探索中带来好处，如减少食物需求和保护骨骼肌肉。他们计划进一步研究降低体温对人类认知能力的影响。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“They first identified a group of neurons (神经元) in a deep brain region, which were found to be involved in controlling body temperature during hibernation. They showed that, in mice, these neurons could be stimulated using ultrasound (超声波), which was delivered through a helmet without causing an injury.( 他们首先确定了大脑深部区域的一组神经元，这些神经元被发现与冬眠期间控制体温有关。他们证明，在老鼠身上，可以用超声波刺激这些神经元，超声波通过头盔传递而不会造成伤害。)”以及第三段中“When receiving the ultrasound, the mice showed a drop in body temperature of about3°C, and their heart rates fell by about 47%. When the ultrasound system was switched off, they woke up again.(当接受超声波时，小鼠的体温下降了约3°C，心率下降了约47%。当超声波系统被关闭时，他们又醒了。)”可知，研究者首先确定老鼠大脑中控制体温相关的神经元，通过超声波刺激这些神经元，导致老鼠体温下降，由此进入冬眠。由此推断通过刺激老鼠大脑中的神经元可以让老鼠冬眠。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词后的内容“the power of hibernation to help humans(冬眠帮助人类的力量)”以及后文“They believe that it could be key to addressing health conditions like heart disease, and Alzheimer’s. (他们认为，这可能是解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题的关键。)”可知，研究者正在研究使用冬眠来帮助人类解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题，故人类正在努力尝试利用冬眠。故划线词与A选项“Employ.(利用)”为同义词。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“ Research in animals also suggests that bodies of hibernating astronauts might lose less bone and muscle, making them fit and ready to start challenging exploration soon after they wake up. (对动物的研究也表明，冬眠的宇航员的身体可能会失去更少的骨骼和肌肉，使他们在醒来后很快就能开始具有挑战性的探索。)”可知，冬眠的宇航员的身体可能会损失更少的骨骼肌肉，使他们在苏醒后能够保持健康，并且可以立即开始具有挑战性的探索任务即冬眠帮助宇航员保持身体健康。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Our next experiments will test working memory in monkeys. This is important because while astronauts physically hibernate as they fly into deep space, their brain still needs to be working,” said Chen.(“我们的下一个实验将测试猴子的工作记忆。这很重要，因为当宇航员在太空深处飞行时，他们的身体处于冬眠状态，他们的大脑仍然需要工作。”)”可知，最后一段强调的是下一阶段将在猴子身上展开研究，由此最后一段的目的是引出后续研究的重点。故选B。 36．G 37．F 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对青少年时间不足的问题，给出六条实用的时间管理建议，帮助青少年高效利用时间。 36．根据上文“If there’s one thing that most teenagers don’t seem to have enough of, it is time.(如果说有一件事是大多数青少年似乎永远不够用的，那就是时间)”以及下文列出的六条时间管理建议可知，此处应衔接上文“青少年时间不足”的问题，引出下文的解决建议，G选项“Here are six time management tips for busy teenagers.(这里有六条适合忙碌青少年的时间管理建议)”既呼应了上文的teenagers和time，又自然引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选G项。 37．根据上文“Effective time management for teenagers begins and ends with good scheduling.(对青少年来说，有效的时间管理始于并终于良好的规划)”以及下文“Decide which projects are the most urgent, and plan to do these first.(确定哪些项目是最紧急的，并计划先做这些)”可知，此处应围绕“制定规划”展开，具体说明如何进行规划，F选项“Make a schedule that maps out all your major projects and the time available.(制定一个规划，列出你所有的主要项目和可用时间)”中的Make a schedule承接上文的good scheduling，maps out all your major projects又为下文“确定紧急项目”做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 38．根据上文“When you have a large, time-consuming task to complete, you tend to put it off because you don’t really know where to start and feel overwhelmed. To get started easily, you’d better write the big task at the top of a list.(当你有一个庞大、耗时的任务要完成时，你往往会拖延，因为你不知道从哪里开始，感到不知所措。为了轻松开始，你最好把这个大任务写在清单的顶部)”以及下文“Turn these smaller tasks into a checklist that you can follow.(把这些小任务变成一个你可以遵循的清单)”可知，此处应体现“将大任务分解成小任务”，C选项“And then you can break it down into smaller tasks.(然后你可以把它分解成更小的任务)”中的it指代上文的the big task，符合语境。故选C项。 39．根据下文“While you’re travelling to school or waiting for a friend to turn up, you probably find yourself checking or posting on social media. Instead use this time to do one or more of your small tasks. By getting some reading done during your unexpected free time, you’ll end up saving a lot of time.(当你去上学或等待朋友出现时，你可能会发现自己在刷社交媒体或发帖子。相反，利用这段时间做一个或多个你的小任务。通过在你意想不到的空闲时间完成一些阅读，你最终会节省很多时间)”可知，该段主要建议青少年利用好碎片时间、每一分每秒，B选项“Make the most of every second.(充分利用每一秒钟)”能够概括该段主旨，符合语境。故选B项。 40．根据上文“Remember it is said as a rule that 20% of your efforts can produce 80% of your results.(记住，有这样一条规则：20%的努力可以产生80%的结果)”以及下文“You are very likely to do the least amount of work in the most efficient way.(你很可能会以最高效的方式完成最少的工作)”可知，此处应强调专注于那20%的努力，D选项“So focus on that 20%.(所以专注于那20%的努力吧)”中的that 20%直接承接上文，又能引出下文“高效工作”的结果，符合语境。故选D项。 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一次作者乘坐火车去另一城市的疗养院做志愿者的旅程。在此过程中，结识了一位热心帮助作者的新朋友，并感受到他的善良和慷慨。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有车，甚至最近的火车站离我家都很远。A. best最好的；B. latest最新的；C. closest最近的；D. largest最大的。根据上文“ I don’t have a car,”以及根据“station is far away from my house”可知, 此处指的是最近的车站离我家都很远，closest符合语境。故选C。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不知道怎么去那里。 A. Instead相反；B. However然而； C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。前后句意表示因果关系。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在拼车板上发布了一则求乘车的请求。A. excuse借口；B. request请求；C. charge费用； D. preference偏好。根据“for a ride on the ride share board.”可知，作者是在寻求搭车帮助。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一个我素未谋面的人回复我说，他可以来接我，也可以把我送到车站。A. replied回复；B. joked开玩笑；C. pretended假装； D. remembered记得。根据上文“posted”以及下文“he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station.”可知，一个我素未谋面的人回复了作者。故选A。 45．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说他会等到我的火车到达后再开车离开。A. when当……时； B. since自从； C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据语境，等“火车来了之后”才开走。即：他不会在火车到达之前离开。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心里暖暖的，一直以来的压力立刻消失了，于是我们的友谊开始了。 A. sank沉没；B. broke破碎；C. warmed温暖； D. changed改变。根据上文“He said he’d wait until my train arrived ____he drove away.”可知，作者被善意的举动暖心了。故选C。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心里暖暖的，一直以来的压力立刻消失了，于是我们的友谊开始了。A. recently最近； B. gradually逐渐地；C. slowly慢慢地； D. immediately立刻。作者被善意的举动暖心了，所以压力立即消失了。故选D。 48．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我最终及时到达了老年护理中心。A. in time及时； B. in return作为回报； C. in order有序地； D. in turn依次。根据上文“Soon an individual I’d never met____that he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station.”可知，作者最终及时到达了老年护理中心。故选A。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：服务者们很感谢额外的帮助。A. sorry抱歉的； B. grateful感激的；C. regretful遗憾的； D. responsible负责的。根据“for the additional help”可知，服务者们很感谢额外的帮助。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我很高兴能成为他们中的一员，并为老人服务。A. aim目标；B. hope希望；C. interest兴趣； D. service服务。根据上文“I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer”可知，作者为老人服务。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我的新朋友把我送到车站时，他注意到那是一个荒凉的地方。A. chairman主席； B. friend朋友；C. customer顾客；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“thus our friendship began.”可知，作者和陌生人成为朋友了。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我的新朋友把我送到车站时，他注意到那是一个荒凉的地方。A. noticed注意到； B. admitted承认；C. heard听到；D. intended打算。根据下文“it was in a deserted（荒凉的） area.”可知，他注意到那是一个荒芜的地方。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我不敢相信他的善良。A. courage勇气； B. bravery勇敢； C. kindness善良； D. confidence自信。根据上文“We will wait for the train to come together”以及下文“kindness”可知，陌生人是善良的。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离火车到达还有五分钟的时候，他和我分享了他童年的故事。A. adulthood成年； B. childhood童年； C. future未来；D. career事业。根据下文“As a young boy”可知，陌生人和作者分享了自己的童年故事。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他和我一起等着我的火车进站。A. started开始；B. left离开； C. approached靠近； D. passed经过。根据上文“With five minutes left before the train arrived”可知，陌生人和作者一起等着作者的火车进站。故选C。 56．views 57．titled 58．from 59．convenience 60．To attract 61．sharply 62．saw 63．hitting 64．which 65．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国过境免签政策催生“中国游”社媒热潮，这反映了中国从要素驱动向制度型开放的转变，推动着各地打造文化体验，并带动外籍消费显著增长。 56．考查名词复数。句意：外国游客纷纷涌向中国并分享他们的经历，仅YouTube平台上相关视频的观看量就超过了8000万次。空处作collecting的宾语，根据“over 80 million”可知，可数名词view“观看次数”需用复数形式。故填views。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：以英国视频博主Reanne和Ben为例：他们的视频标题常常带有“震撼”、“难以置信”等字眼，捕捉到了对中国现代与传统交融所表现出的真实惊叹。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作their videos的后置定语，title“加标题”和their videos逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用title的过去分词形式表被动。故填titled。 58．考查介词。句意：这股热潮反映了中国从要素驱动向制度型开放的转变，其背后是提升了旅行便利度的政策创新作为支撑。根据“China’s shift”和“factor-driven to institutional opening-up”可知，此处用固定搭配shift from ... to ...表示“从……向……的转变”。故填from。 59．考查名词。句意：这股热潮反映了中国从要素驱动向制度型开放的转变，其背后是提升了旅行便利度的政策创新作为支撑。空处作improved的宾语，被travel修饰，名词convenience符合题意，意为“方便，便利”，是不可数名词。故填convenience。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引国际游客，全国各大城市正在打造沉浸式的文化体验。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用attract“吸引”的不定式形式，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To attract。 61．考查副词。句意：外国游客的消费正在急剧增长。空处修饰动词rising，应用副词sharply，意为“急剧地，突然大幅度地”。故填sharply。 62．考查动词时态。句意：仅在深圳，2025年上半年外籍人士的非现金支付交易就达到8588万笔，交易金额高达118.1亿元人民币。空处作句子的谓语，根据“the first half of 2025”可知，本句描述在此期间发生某事，时态应用一般过去时。故填saw。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：仅在深圳，2025年上半年外籍人士的非现金支付交易就达到8588万笔，交易金额高达118.1亿元人民币。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，the value和动词hit“达到”逻辑上是主动关系，应用hit的现在分词形式。故填hitting。 64．考查定语从句。句意：这标志着同比分别增长了29%和35%，主要集中在超市购物和餐饮消费，这些都是消费潜力持续释放的明显迹象。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词year-on-year increases of 29 percent and 35 percent作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 65．考查冠词。句意：每一个“中国旅游”的故事，都在讲述一个更加开放、自信、互联的中国，为全球图景增添了新的活力。此处China被形容词短语more open, confident, and connected修饰，表示“一个更加开放、自信、互联的中国”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，且more的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 Dear Michael, I am Li Hua, writing to extend a warm invitation to you to join us for our upcoming spring-outing activity. The main purpose of this event is to provide a much-needed break from our daily routines, allowing us all to enjoy the beauty of nature and foster a stronger sense of community. The specific itinerary is as follows: We will meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday. From there, we will board a bus that will take us to our destination, a picturesque park nearby. Upon arrival, we will embark on a leisurely walk through the park, taking in the fresh air and admiring the blooming flowers. Looking forward to your participation! Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Michael写封邮件，邀请他参加踏青活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：purpose→goal 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 呼吸：take in→breathe in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The main purpose of this event is to provide a much-needed break from our daily routines, allowing us all to enjoy the beauty of nature and foster a stronger sense of community. 拓展句：The main purpose of this event is to provide a much-needed break from our daily routines, which allows us all to enjoy the beauty of nature and foster a stronger sense of community. 【点睛】[高分句型1] From there, we will board a bus that will take us to our destination, a picturesque park nearby. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Upon arrival, we will embark on a leisurely walk through the park, taking in the fresh air and admiring the blooming flowers. (运用了现在分词作状语) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $