专题08 选词填空（期中真题汇编，湖北省专用）七年级英语下学期

专题08 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——健康生活 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省安陆市·期中)   strawberry    choice    eat    China    balanced encourage    however    with    difficult    and Yaming is a middle school student. He is a 1 boy. His brother is a sports star. Is Yaming a sports star too? No. He doesn’t like playing sports. It is too 2 for him. He is fat because he always likes eating hamburgers 3 ice cream. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruit. 4 , he doesn’t like them. It is not easy for him to buy clothes. His 5 for the color of clothes is all black. Because he thinks black clothes can make him look thin. He is not happy now. He doesn’t want to look fat. His mother 6 him to lose weight (减肥). She says, “Stop 7 snacks and fast food. You should have 8 meals. Why not eat some fruit like apples or 9 ? And you can do some sports 10 your friends at weekends.” Can Yaming be thin? 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．difficult 3．and 4．However 5．choice 6．encourages 7．eating 8．balanced 9．strawberries 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生Yaming不喜欢运动，喜欢吃汉堡和冰淇淋等导致肥胖，他因买衣服困难而不开心，妈妈鼓励他减肥，给出了停止吃零食、吃均衡饮食、吃水果以及周末和朋友做运动等建议。 1．句意：他是一个中国男孩。根据“boy”及所给单词可知，此处指一个中国男孩，用China的形容词Chinese“中国的”修饰名词boy。故填Chinese。 2．句意：这对他来说太难了。根据“He doesn’t like playing sports.”及所给单词可知，此处指运动对他来说太难了，用difficult“困难的”作表语。故填difficult。 3．句意：他很胖，因为他总是喜欢吃汉堡包和冰淇淋。根据“hamburgers…ice cream”及所给单词可知，此处指汉堡和冰淇淋，表并列用and连接。故填and。 4．句意：然而，他不喜欢它们。根据“His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruit…he doesn’t like them.”及所给单词可知，前后句是转折关系，用however“然而”表示转折，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 5．句意：他对衣服颜色的选择都是黑色的。根据“is all black”及所给单词可知，此处指对衣服颜色的选择，choice“选择”符合语境，根据is可知，用单数。故填choice。 6．句意：他的妈妈鼓励他减肥。根据“him to lose weight”及所给单词可知，此处指鼓励他减肥，encourage“鼓励”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填encourages。 7．句意：停止吃零食和快餐。根据“snacks and fast food”及所给单词可知，此处指停止吃零食和快餐，eat“吃”符合语境，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填eating。 8．句意：你应该吃均衡的饮食。根据“meals”及所给单词可知，此处指均衡的饮食，balanced“均衡的”符合语境，作定语修饰meals。故填balanced。 9．句意：为什么不吃一些像苹果或草莓这样的水果呢？根据“fruit like apples or”及所给单词可知，此处指水果，strawberry“草莓”符合语境，用复数表示泛指。故填strawberries。 10．句意：周末你可以和你的朋友一起做一些运动。根据“your friends”及所给单词可知，此处指和朋友一起做运动，with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省随州市曾都区·期中)      a     working    relax     usually     health        on     jogging     we      friend      however Hello! My name is Ryan and I’m a student in Sunshine Middle school. Today is not a 1 day. I have a lot of free time. I live in 2 small city. There are few interesting places to go to. In the morning, I wear gloves. And then I go to the gym to play sport with my 3 . I think it’s a good way to 4 and it’s 5 for our body and mind. We often spend about one hour 6 in the gym. I also enjoy watching volleyball matches at home. I 7 watch them for two hours a day. I can learn a lot from them. I’m in my school volleyball team now. We often play with other teams. Sometimes they win the matches. 8 , I think our team is the best. We work hard both 9 and off the field. Volleyball builds team spirit. All of 10 are happy. 【答案】 1．working 2．a 3．friends 4．relax 5．healthy 6．jogging 7．usually 8．However 9．on 10．us 【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞安的日常生活，他有很多空闲时间，喜欢和朋友去健身房运动，也喜欢在家看排球比赛，他还是学校排球队的一员，他认为排球队是最好的，排球运动增强了团队精神，他们都很开心。 1．句意：今天不是工作日。根据“I have a lot of free time.”可知，有很多空闲时间，说明今天不是工作日，working day“工作日”。故填working。 2．句意：我住在一个小城市。根据“small city”可知，此处表示泛指，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：然后我和我的朋友去健身房做运动。根据“play sport with my...”可知，是和我的朋友去健身房做运动，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填friends。 4．句意：我认为这是一个放松的好方法。根据“it’s...for our body and mind”可知，运动对身心有益，所以是放松的好方法，relax“放松”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填relax。 5．句意：这对我们的身心都有好处。根据“it’s...for our body and mind”可知，运动对身心有益，be healthy for“对……有益”。故填healthy。 6．句意：我们经常在健身房花一个小时慢跑。根据“spend about one hour...in the gym”可知，此处指在健身房慢跑，jog“慢跑”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填jogging。 7．句意：我通常一天看两个小时。根据“I...watch them for two hours a day.”可知，此处表示频率，usually“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。 8．句意：然而，我认为我们的团队是最好的。根据“Sometimes they win the matches...I think our team is the best.”可知，前后句是转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 9．句意：我们在场上和场下都很努力。根据“off the field”可知，此处指在场上和场下，on the field“在场上”。故填on。 10．句意：我们都很开心。根据“All of...are happy.”可知，此处指“我们”都很开心，we“我们”，人称代词主格，of后跟宾格us。故填us。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省黄冈市·期中) healthy, but, sleep, be, or, color, make, swim, when, child Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities (户外活动) and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can 1 keep healthy in this season? Here 2 some good ideas. Eat and drink 3 . What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish is healthy food. It can 4 you strong. 5 fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good 6 your eyes. What is to drink? Water is an excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. Play water sports to keep cool. Do water sports like 7 and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with adults (成人). Get enough 8 . The day is long 9 the night is short in summer. Students need sleep 10 they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. 【答案】 1．children 2．are 3．healthily 4．make 5．Colorful 6．for 7．swimming 8．sleep 9．but 10．when 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了夏季保持健康的方法。 1．句意：在这个季节，孩子们如何保持健康？根据“How can...keep healthy in this season?”可知，此处缺名词作主语；结合倒数第二段“But you’d better stay with adults”可推知，此处问孩子们如何保持健康，child的复数为children，意为“孩子们”，作主语，符合语境。故填children。 2．句意：以下是一些好建议。根据“Here...some good ideas.”可知，此处为“here be”句型，表示这里有一些好建议，主语“some good ideas”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：吃并喝得健康。根据下文“What is healthy to eat in summer?”可知，此条建议是吃并喝得健康，healthy为形容词，变为副词“healthily”，意为“健康地”，修饰动词“eat and drink”。故填healthily。 4．句意：它能让你强壮。根据“Fish is healthy food. It can...you strong.”可知，鱼能让你强壮，make sb adj意为“使某人保持……的状态”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填make。 5．句意：五彩缤纷的水果和蔬菜随处可见。分析句子可知，此处缺形容词作定语，根据“...fruit and vegetables are everywhere.”可知，五彩缤纷的水果和蔬菜随处可见，名词color变为形容词“colorful”，意为“五彩缤纷的”，作定语，修饰“fruit and vegetables”，句首首字母大写，故填Colorful。 6．句意：它们对你的眼睛有好处。根据“They are good...your eyes.”可知，五彩缤纷的水果和蔬菜对你的眼睛有好处，be good for意为“对……有好处”，故填for。 7．句意：进行游泳及其他水上运动。根据“Do water sports like...and other water sports.”和备选词汇可知，游泳为水上运动，like为介词，后加“swim游泳”的动名词“swimming”来作宾语。故填swimming。 8．句意：获得充足的睡眠。根据下文“Students need sleep”可推知，此条建议是有充足的睡眠，sleep“睡眠”，名词作宾语，符合语境。故填sleep。 9．句意：夏天白天长但是夜晚短暂。根据“The day is long...the night is short”可知，前后句发生转折，白天长但是夜晚短，but“但是”，表示转折，符合语境。故填but。 10．句意：当学生们累了的时候他们需要睡眠。根据“Students need sleep...they are tired.”可知，当学生们累了的时候他们需要睡眠，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填when。 主题02 人与社会——社会生活与规则 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省老河口市·期中) quickly,  games,  English,  out,  wash,  he,  an,  read,  man,  and It’s a fine day today. Mrs. Black and her family are all in their house. Now Mrs. Black is 1 the dishes in the kitchen. Just at this time, she sees a mouse. She cries, “Mouse! Get it!” Mr. Black is drinking tea and 2 a newspaper in the living room. He hears Mrs. Black cry 3 stands up. Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into 4 father’s room. Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old 5 stands up and cries, “Mouse! Get it!” The mouse goes 6 of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room. Ned is studying 7 . He says to the mouse, “Get out of here! I have no time to play with you. I have 8 English test tomorrow!” The mouse doesn’t say anything and goes out. Then it comes into Leo’s room. Leo is playing 9 with his cat Coco. Leo doesn’t see the mouse but Coco sees it. She gets it 10 . “What a delicious lunch!” she meows. 【答案】 1．washing 2．reading 3．and 4．his 5．man 6．out 7．English 8．an 9．games 10．quickly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布莱克一家和一只老鼠之间发生的事情。 1．句意：现在布莱克夫人正在厨房里洗盘子。根据“Now Mrs. Black is…the dishes in the kitchen.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是正在洗盘子，时态为现在进行时，空处应填备选单词wash的现在分词形式washing。故填washing。 2．句意：布莱克先生正在客厅里喝茶看报纸。根据“Mr. Black is drinking tea and…a newspaper in the living room.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是看报纸，read“读”符合句意，and表并列，其后时态一致，故空处时态为现在进行时，空处应填备选单词read的现在分词形式reading。故填reading。 3．句意：他听到布莱克夫人的叫喊声并站了起来。根据“He hears Mrs. Black cry…stands up.”可知，听到布莱克夫人的叫喊声和站起来之间是并列关系，应用备选单词and连接。故填and。 4．句意：然后他看到老鼠从桌子上下来，跑进他爸爸的房间。根据“Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into…father’s room.”可知，主语是he，此处指的应是他爸爸的房间，空处应填备选单词he的形容词性物主代词形式his “他的”。故填his。 5．句意：看到老鼠走进他的房间，老人站起来喊道：“老鼠！抓住它。” 根据前文和“Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old…stands up and cries,”可知，此处缺少一个名词，老布莱克是布莱克先生的爸爸，备选单词man“男人” 符合句意。故填man。 6．句意：老鼠逃出老布莱克的房间，来到奈德的房间。根据“The mouse goes…of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room.”可知，老鼠来到奈德的房间之前应是逃出了老布莱克的房间，go out of “逃出”，固定搭配。故填out。 7．句意：奈德正在学习英语。根据后文“...English test tomorrow!”及备选词可知，空处指“学习英语”，English“英文”符合句意。故填English。 8．句意：他对老鼠说：“出去！我没有时间和你玩。我明天有场英语考试！” 根据“I have…English test tomorrow!”可知，此处泛指一场英语考试，English是以元音因素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 9．句意：里奥正在和他的猫可可玩游戏。根据“Leo is playing…with his cat Coco.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是里奥正在和猫玩游戏，play games “玩游戏”，固定搭配。故填games。 10．句意：她迅速抓住了它。根据“She gets it... ‘What a delicious lunch!’ she meows.”可知，她快速抓住了老鼠，副词quickly“快速地”符合句意，修饰动词gets。故填quickly。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省黄石市十四·期中) rush   message   jump   something   quick   wash   he   exam   get   and It’s a fine day today. Mrs Black and her family are all in their house. Now Mrs Black is 1 the dishes in the kitchen. Just at this time, she sees a mouse. She cries, “Mouse! Get it!” Mr Black is drinking tea and checking those 2 on his phone in the living room. He hears Mrs Black cry 3 stands up. Then he sees a mouse come down the table and run into 4 father’s room. Old Black is talking with his friends on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old man stands up and cries, “Mouse! Get it!” The mouse goes out of old Black’s room and 5 into Ned’s room. Ned is studying. He’s going to have a few 6 tomorrow. He says to the mouse, “ 7 out of here! I have no time to play with you. I have to study!” The mouse doesn’t say 8 and goes out. Then it comes into Leo’s room. Leo is practising 9 rope, and his cat Coco is sitting beside him. Leo doesn’t see the mouse, but Coco sees it. She gets it 10 . “What a delicious lunch!” she meows. 【答案】 1．washing 2．messages 3．and 4．his 5．rushes 6．exams 7．Get 8．anything 9．jumping 10．quickly 【导语】本文主要讲了布莱克夫人一家在屋内各自活动时，厨房出现的老鼠依次跑进不同房间，最终被利奥的猫可可快速抓住。 1． 句意：现在布莱克夫人正在厨房洗碗。根据“Now Mrs Black is ... the dishes in the kitchen.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填动词的现在分词形式与“is”构成现在进行时结构。“wash the dishes”为固定短语，表示“洗碗”，故填washing。 2．句意：布莱克先生正在客厅喝茶并查看手机上的那些消息。根据“checking”和“on his phone”以及备选词汇可知，此处需填入名词，且“those”提示应用复数形式。“message”的复数为messages，表示“消息”，故填messages。 3．句意：他听到布莱克夫人的呼喊，然后站起来。根据“He hears Mrs Black cry”和“stands up”可知，两者动作为顺承关系，备选词汇中and可连接两个连续动作，故填and。 4．句意：然后他看见一只老鼠从桌子上下来，跑进了他父亲的房间。根据“...father’s room.”可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词修饰“father’s room”，结合前文提到的“Mr Black”，可知此处指“他的父亲”，备选词汇中“he”的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。 5．句意：老鼠从老布莱克的房间出来，冲进了内德的房间。根据“The mouse goes out of old Black’s room”和“into Ned’s room”以及备选词汇可知，此处需填入表示“冲”的动词，且主语“The mouse”为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。“rush”的第三人称单数为rushes，故填rushes。 6．句意：他明天要参加几场考试。根据“He’s going to have”和“tomorrow”以及备选词汇可知，此处需填入名词，且“a few”提示应用复数形式。“exam”的复数为exams，表示“考试”，故填exams。 7．句意：从这里出去！根据“out of here”和备选词汇可知，此处需填入动词原形构成祈使句。“get out of”为固定短语，表示“离开”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Get。 8．句意：老鼠什么也没说就出去了。根据“The mouse doesn’t say”和备选词汇可知，此处需填入不定代词，且句子为否定句。“something”一般用于肯定句，其否定形式为anything，故填anything。 9．句意：利奥正在练习跳绳，他的猫可可正坐在他旁边。根据“practising”和“rope”以及备选词汇可知，此处需填入动词的现在分词形式，“practise doing sth.”为固定短语，表示“练习做某事”。“jump rope”为固定短语，表示“跳绳”，故填jumping。 10．句意：她很快抓住了它。根据“gets it”和备选词汇可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词“gets”。“quick”的副词形式为quickly，表示“迅速地”，故填quickly。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省黄石市下陆区·期中) another, late, act, differently, bring, glass, talk, name, describe, and Henry has an interesting job. He is an artist in Wales. He is thin and of medium height. He has long straight hair 1 a round face. He wears a pair of 2 . These days he comes to London for a visit. When he walks out of the train station, he looks for a taxi. There are many taxis outside. He asks the driver one after 3 . In the end, Henry chooses a driver 4 Eric Porter and his car. “How much is it for a one-day visit around the city?” Henry asks. “$100,” says the driver. The price is a little high but Henry accepts (接受) it. The driver knows London well, and he takes Henry to 5 places of interest. Along the way he 6 the history of each place to Henry. Henry thinks it’s interesting. They have a great time 7 . When Henry finishes his visit three days 8 , the driver asks, “Where are you from, sir?” “Wales.” “My sisters, Rebecca and Vida, live there. They are good 9 ,” says the driver. With a smile (微笑) on his face, Henry says, “Oh, they’re my friends. They ask me to 10 you $300. Here you are.” 【答案】 1．and 2．glasses 3．another 4．named 5．different 6．describes 7．talking 8．later 9．actresses 10．bring 【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家Henry在伦敦的旅行经历，以及他与出租车司机Eric Porter之间的有趣互动。 1．句意：他留着长长的直发和一张圆脸。根据“long straight hair”和“a round face”可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 2．句意：他戴着一副眼镜。根据“He wears a pair of...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指他戴着一副眼镜，a pair of glasses意为“一副眼镜”。故填glasses。 3．句意：他一个接一个地问司机。“one after another”表示“一个接一个”。故填another。 4．句意：Henry最终选择了一个名叫Eric Porter的司机和他的车。根据“a driver...Eric Porter”可知，此处表示一个名叫Eric Porter的司机，用过去分词named“被叫做，名叫”，作后置定语修饰driver。故填named。 5．句意：司机对伦敦很熟悉，他带Henry去了不同的名胜古迹。根据“places of interest”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语，differently的形容词different“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。 6．句意：一路上，他向Henry描述每个地方的历史。根据“Along the way he...the history of each place to Henry.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇，describe“描述”，符合语境。主语“he”是第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，动词需用三单形式。故填describes。 7．句意：他们聊得很开心。have a great time doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”。结合备选词汇，talk“聊天，谈话”，符合语境。故填talking。 8．句意：三天后，当Henry结束参观时，司机问道：“先生，您来自哪里？” “时间段+later”表示“……之后”，three days later“三天后”，符合语境。故填later。 9．句意：她们是优秀的演员。根据“They are good...”可知，空处需填一个名词，act的名词actress“女演员”，符合语境，主语是复数。故填actresses。 10．句意：她们让我给你带300 美元。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，空处需填一个动词原形，bring“带来”，符合语境。故填bring。 主题03 人与自我——校园生活与规则 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省孝感市·期中) bad, out, either, become, her, feed, because, rule, watch, two No rules, no order. There are many 1 at Linda’s home. She has to do her homework after school. She can’t eat snacks at night because that’s 2 for her teeth. She mustn’t 3 any pets. She can’t hang 4 with her friends on weekdays. She can’t use the phone on weekdays 5 . She has to make 6 bed after she gets up. She has to do the dishes after dinner and then she can 7 TV for an hour. She has to go to bed before nine thirty, 8 she must get up on time. She has to play badminton 9 a week. She is busy and happy every day. She thinks rules help her 10 a person in order. 【答案】 1．rules 2．bad 3．feed 4．out 5．either 6．her 7．watch 8．because 9．twice 10．become 【导语】本文通过列举Linda家的各种规则，说明规则虽让她忙碌但能帮助她有序成长，体现“没有规矩，不成方圆”的道理。 1．句意：Linda家有很多规则。根据上文“No rules, no order.”和下文列举了多项规定并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指很多规则；考查rule“规则”，名词，空前有“many”，所以这里应用名词复数形式rules。故填rules。 2．句意：她晚上不能吃零食，因为那对她的牙齿不好。根据上文“She can’t eat snacks”和备选词汇可知，此处是指晚上吃零食对牙齿不好；考查be bad for...“对……有害”，形容词短语。故填bad。 3．句意：她不许喂任何宠物。根据空后“pets”和备选词汇可知，此处考查feed pets“喂宠物”，固定搭配，其中feed“饲养，喂养”，动词；空前有“mustn’t”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填feed。 4．句意：她工作日不能和朋友们一起闲逛。根据空前“hang”和备选词汇可知，此处考查hang out“闲逛”，动词短语。故填out。 5．句意：她工作日也不能用手机。根据语境和备选词汇可知，上文已说明多项工作日的禁止事项，此处进一步补充“不能用手机”，且是否定句，应用either表示“也”，用于否定句句末。故填either。 6．句意：她起床后必须整理她的床铺。根据“make … bed”和备选词汇可知，此处考查make one’s bed“整理床铺”，动词短语；主语是“She”，所以这里应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 7．句意：她晚饭后必须洗碗，然后可以看一个小时电视。根据空后“TV”和备选词汇可知，此处考查watch TV“看电视”，动词短语；空前为情态动词“can”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填watch。 8．句意：她必须在九点半前睡觉，因为她必须按时起床。分析句子结构可知，“she must get up on time”是“She has to go to bed before nine thirty”的原因，结合备选词汇，此处应用because“因为”连接句子。故填because。 9．句意：她一周必须打两次羽毛球。根据“play badminton … a week”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一周打两次羽毛球；考查twice a week“一周两次”，固定搭配，应将two改为twice。故填twice。 10．句意：她认为规则帮助她成为一个有条理的人。根据“rules help her … a person in order”和备选词汇可知，此处是指规则帮助她成为一个有序的人；考查become“成为”，动词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填become。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省孝感市孝昌县·期中) awful   stop   feel   dish   do   how   relax   I   because   either Dear Dr Know, There are too many rules in my home! I 1 unhappy these days. At six o’clock, it’s time for me to get up. I must make 2 bed quickly. After breakfast, my mum always says, “Don’t leave the dirty 3 on the table!” After doing the dishes, I run to school 4 I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—Be quiet, don’t eat in class. After school, when I play soccer near my home, my father often 5 me angrily. He says I must start to do homework after I come back home. But it is one of my favourite sports and I want to 6 . After dinner, I can’t have a rest, 7 . I can’t watch TV or play computer games on weekdays. 8 some reading is what I must do every day. And I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s 9 ! In three days, there will be a concert in the city sports hall. But 10 can they agree me to go? What can I do, Dr Know? Helen, New York 【答案】 1．feel 2．my 3．dishes 4．because 5．stops 6．relax 7．either 8．Doing 9．awful 10．how 【导语】本文是海伦写给知心博士的一封信，信中她倾诉了家里存在太多规则，从早上起床、吃饭，到放学后的活动以及晚上的安排都受到诸多限制，让她感到很不开心，她还提到即将有一场音乐会但不确定父母是否会同意她去，希望知心博士能给她提供应对办法。 1．句意：这些天我感觉不开心。根据“unhappy these days”可知，这里说的是作者的感受，“feel感觉”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形“feel”。故填feel。 2．句意：我必须尽快整理我的床铺。根据“I must make...bed quickly.”可知，“make one’s bed”意为“整理某人的床铺”，这里说的是“我的”床铺，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”。故填my。 3．句意：早饭后，我妈妈总是说：“不要把脏盘子留在桌子上！”根据“Don’t leave the dirty...on the table!”以及常识可知，这里说的是脏盘子，“dish盘子”符合语境，是可数名词，要用复数形式“dishes”。故填dishes。 4．句意：洗完盘子后，我跑去学校因为我不能迟到。根据“I run to school”以及“I can’t be late”可知，前后是因果关系，“because因为”引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 5．句意：放学后，当我在我家附近踢足球时，我爸爸经常生气地阻止我。根据“He says I must start to do homework after I come back home.”可知，爸爸会阻止作者踢足球，“stop阻止”符合语境，主语“my father”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式“stops”。故填stops。 6．句意：但这是我最喜欢的运动之一，我想放松一下。根据“But it is one of my favourite sports”可知，作者踢足球是想放松，“relax放松”符合语境，“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“relax”。故填relax。 7．句意：晚饭后，我也不能休息。根据“After dinner, I can’t have a rest,...”可知，这里表示“也”不能休息，用于否定句中用“either也”。故填either。 8．句意：每天做一些阅读是我必须做的事情。根据“...some reading is what I must do every day.”可知，“do some reading”意为“做一些阅读”，动词短语作主语，这里要用动名词形式“doing”。首字母大写，故填Doing。 9．句意：太糟糕了！根据“Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s...”及前文列举的各种规则可知，作者觉得这种情况很糟糕，“awful糟糕的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填awful。 10．句意：但是他们怎么能同意我去呢？根据“But...can they agree me to go?”可知，作者不知道父母怎么会同意她去音乐会，“how怎样，如何”符合语境。故填how。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省孝感市云梦县·期中) say    relax    play    helpful    quiet    I    so    health    game    first There are many rules in our life. Are rules all terrible (糟糕的)? No, they aren’t. I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have half an hour to eat breakfast. I wear the uniform at school. I can’t take 1 mobile phone to school. I can’t play 2 on it, either. I must talk and walk 3 in the library, 4 everyone can read books well. I play sports twice a day, so I can keep strong and 5 . After school, I can’t play basketball because I must do my homework 6 . I can play it only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t 7 , either. I must read books before watching TV and help my mother do housework. She 8 I am a good boy. And I have to go to bed before 10:00! I have to practise 9 the piano on the weekend because my parents want me to be a talented (有才能的) person. Rules are really 10 . 【答案】 1．my 2．games 3．quietly 4．so 5．healthy 6．first 7．relax 8．says 9．playing 10．helpful 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在日常生活中所遵循的各种规则，并探讨了这些规则是否都是不好的。 1．句意：我不能带我的手机去学校。根据“I don’t take…mobile phone to school”结合备选词可知，指的是不带我的手机去学校，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词mobile phone。故填my。 2．句意：我也不能在手机上玩游戏。根据“I can’t play…on it, either”结合备选词可知，指的是不能在手机上玩游戏，game“游戏”，名词用复数形式表示泛指。故填games。 3．句意：在图书馆里，我必须轻声说话、轻声走路。根据“I must talk and walk…in the library”可知，指的是安静地说话和走路，quietly“安静地”，副词，修饰动词talk和walk。故填quietly。 4．句意：这样每个人都能好好读书。根据“I must talk and walk...in the library,...everyone can read books well.”可知，“在图书馆里必须安静”和“每个人都能好好读书”是因果关系，so“因此，所以”，引导结果状语，故填so。 5．句意：我每天运动两次，所以我能保持强壮和健康。根据“so I can keep strong and…”结合备选词可知，指的是保持强壮和健康，healthy“健康的”，形容词，与strong并列。故填healthy。 6．句意：放学后，我不能打篮球，因为我必须先做家庭作业。根据“because I must do my homework…”可知，指的是首先完成作业，first“首先”，副词，修饰动词do。故填first。 7．句意：晚饭后，我也不能放松。根据“After dinner, I can’t…”结合备选词可知，指的是不能放松，relax“放松”，动词，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填relax。 8．句意：她说我是个好孩子。根据“She…I am a good boy”结合备选词可知，指的是她说我是一个好孩子，say“说”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填says。 9．句意：我周末必须练习弹钢琴，因为我父母想让我成为一个有才能的人。 根据“I have to practise…the piano on the weekend”结合备选词可知，指的是练习弹钢琴，play“弹奏”，practise doing sth“练习做某事”。故填playing。 10．句意：规则真的很有帮助。句意：规则真的很有帮助。根据“Rules are really…”结合备选词可知，指的是规则有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 主题04 人与社会——文化习俗 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省荆州市荆州技术开发区·期中) join   important   luck   drum   history   real   he   like   China   because Chinese people all know lion dance and it has a long 1 in China. People play it during festivals because they believe it can bring good 2 . It isn’t something new. But during the Spring Festival in 2024, a video caught people’s eyes. Over 10,000 people gave a “like” to it. In the video, a lovely girl is practising lion dance in front of her dad’s store. And some lion dancers are playing the 3 for her. In fact, they just passed by (经过) and didn’t know the girl. “She is so great and we can see that she 4 loves lion dance. Her love for the ancient (古代的) 5 culture makes us respect her.” one dancer said. The girl is Lin Xiyue from Guangdong. Her father 6 kung fu and lion dance very much. She learns a lot from 7 . And she keeps playing lion dance every day. Lin wants 8 other dancers for a big show in front of more people. This year, on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚)stage, little Xiyue performed in the center position. People enjoyed the video 9 they saw the girl’s love for lion dance. For us, it is 10 to know and spread (传播) our traditional (传统) culture. When the girl met the lovely lion dancers, it was the most beautiful meeting and the best inheritance (传承). 【答案】 1．history 2．luck 3．drums 4．really 5．Chinese 6．likes 7．him 8．to join 9．because 10．important 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国舞狮有着悠久的历史，2024年春节期间一个小女孩练习舞狮的视频受到关注，讲述了小女孩林希月对舞狮的热爱及传承传统文化的故事。 1．句意：中国人都知道舞狮，它在中国有着悠久的历史。根据“has a long...”可知，此处指舞狮的历史悠久，“history”意为“历史”，符合语境。故填history。 2．句意：人们在节日期间表演它，因为他们相信它能带来好运。根据“bring good...”可知，“luck”意为“运气”，“good luck”意为“好运”，符合人们对舞狮的美好期待。故填luck。 3．句意：一些舞狮者在为她打鼓。根据“playing the...”可知，描述舞狮者的伴奏行为，“drum”意为“鼓”，常用复数形式“drums”，“play the drums”意为“打鼓”。故填drums。 4．句意：她太棒了，我们可以看出她真的很喜欢舞狮。根据“loves lion dance”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“loves”，“real”的副词形式是“really”，意为“真正地”。故填really。 5．句意：她对中国古代文化的热爱让我们尊重她。根据“ancient...culture”可知，舞狮是中国传统文化，“China”的形容词形式是“Chinese”，意为“中国的”，修饰“culture”。故填Chinese。 6．句意：她的父亲非常喜欢功夫和舞狮。根据“...kung fu and lion dance very much”可知，原文说明父亲的爱好，“like”意为“喜欢”，句子描述一般情况，主语“Her father”是第三人称单数，“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”。故填likes。 7．句意：她从他那里学到了很多。根据“Her father...kung fu and lion dance”可知，此处指代她的父亲，“he”的宾格是“him”，作介词“from”的宾语。故填him。 8．句意：林希月想和其他舞者一起参加一个面向更多人的大型表演。根据“wants...other dancers”可知，小女孩的愿望是加入表演中，“join”意为“加入”，“want to do sth.”是固定短语，故填to join。故填to join。 9．句意：人们喜欢这个视频，因为他们看到了这个女孩对舞狮的热爱。根据“they saw the girl’s love for lion dance”可知，此处解释人们喜欢视频的原因，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：对我们来说，了解和传播我们的传统文化是很重要的。根据“it is...to know and spread our traditional culture”可知，强调传承传统文化的意义，“important”意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省荆门市京山市·期中) because, tomato, luck, with, warm, kind, make, come, part, they Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day, so noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 1 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 2 of noodles. Many people like 3 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 4 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 5 something they like. For example, children like noodles with eggs and 6 . Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, 7 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 8 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people enjoy noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 9 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food--noodles. Whether (无论) in a noisy street (街道) or in a 10 kitchen (厨房), a bowl of noodles will give you a wonderful memory. 【答案】 1．part 2．kinds 3．making 4．because 5．with 6．tomatoes 7．their 8．luck 9．come 10．warm 【导语】本文介绍了面条在中国饮食中的重要地位，它是中国人生活的一部分，有多种种类，人们会用不同食材制作面条，且面条在生日和春节等场合也有特殊意义。 1．句意：所以面条是真正的中国食物，它们是中国人生活的一部分。根据“Chinese people’s life”及所给单词可知，面条是生活的一部分，“part”意为“部分”，符合语境。故填part。 2．句意：有许多不同种类的面条。根据“many different...of noodles”及所给单词可知，原文说明面条的种类多，“kind”意为“种类”，“many”后接复数形式“kinds”。故填kinds。 3．句意：很多人喜欢在家做面条。根据“noodles at home”及所给单词可知，说明人们制作面条的方式，“make”意为“制作”，“like doing sth”是固定短语，“make”的动名词是“making”。故填making。 4．句意：但有些人在商店买面条，因为他们没有时间做。根据“they have no time to make them”及所给单词可知，说明买面条的原因，前后是因果关系，“because”意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 5．句意：人们可以用他们喜欢的东西做面条。根据“cook noodles...something they like”及所给单词可知，说明制作面条的方式，用他们喜欢的东西做面条，“with”意为“用”，符合语境。故填with。 6．句意：例如，孩子们喜欢鸡蛋西红柿面条。根据“noodles with eggs and...”及所给单词可知，举例说明孩子们喜欢的鸡蛋西红柿面条，“tomato”意为“西红柿”，此处用复数形式“tomatoes”。故填tomatoes。 7．句意：当人们过生日时，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面条作为生日食物。根据“family cook noodles”及所给单词可知，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面条作为生日食物，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”意为“他们的”，修饰名词“family”。故填their。 8．句意：他们认为人们吃了它之后会有好运，能长寿。根据“can have good…”及所给单词可知，说明生日吃面条的寓意，能带来好运“luck”意为“运气”，“good luck”是固定短语，意为“好运”。故填luck。 9．句意：当你来到中国，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。根据“to China”及所给单词可知，此处是发出邀请，来到中国，“come”意为“来”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，动词用原形。故填come。 10．句意：无论是在喧闹的街道上，还是在温暖的厨房里，一碗面条都会给你留下美好的回忆。根据“in a…kitchen”及所给单词可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词kitchen，结合所给单词提示，“warm”意为“温暖的”，符合语境。故填warm。 主题05 人与自然——动物保护 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省宜昌市宜都市·期中) forest    interesting    cold    eat    danger    beautiful    big    country    need    lend The panda is a kind of 1 animal from China. Many people like it because it’s very cute and 2 . Pandas are black and white. They’re usually very 3 , about 1.2-1.8 meters long. They live in the mountains and 4 in the south of China. They don’t like sunny days but 5 ones. They eat a lot of bamboo every day. 99% of their food is bamboo. Sometimes, they also 6 other things. Pandas get water from bamboo, but they still 7 more water from clean rivers. Pandas are a sign of China. To let other 8 know pandas, China 9 them to zoos. Now pandas are loved worldwide. But pandas are still in 10 . People cut down forests. We must save their homes! 【答案】 1．beautiful 2．interesting 3．big 4．forests 5．cold 6．eat 7．need 8．countries 9．lends 10．danger 【导语】本文主要从熊猫的特征、习性、生存环境、象征意义及面临的危险等方面介绍了熊猫。 1．句意：熊猫是一种来自中国的美丽动物。结合“The panda is a kind of ... animal from China.”及备选词汇可知，此处是描述熊猫的特征；应用形容词beautiful“美丽的”作定语，修饰名词animal。故填beautiful。 2．句意：很多人喜欢它，因为它非常可爱且有趣。结合“cute”及备选词汇可知，此处是继续描述熊猫的特点；应用形容词interesting“有趣的”与cute并列作表语。故填interesting。 3．句意：它们通常很大，大约1.2 - 1.8米长。结合“about 1.2 - 1.8 meters long”及备选词汇可知，此处是说熊猫体型较大；应用形容词big“大的”作表语。故填big。 4．句意：它们生活在中国南方的山区和森林里。结合“live in the mountains”及备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫的栖息地；应用名词forest“森林”，且森林不止一处，应用复数形式forests。故填forests。 5．句意：它们不喜欢晴天，而喜欢寒冷的日子。结合“don’t like sunny days”及备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫喜欢的天气；应用形容词cold“寒冷的”作定语，修饰名词ones（指代days）。故填cold。 6．句意：有时，它们也吃其他东西。结合“They eat a lot of bamboo every day”及备选词汇可知，此处是说熊猫偶尔会吃别的食物；应用动词eat“吃”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填eat。 7．句意：熊猫从竹子中获取水分，但它们仍然需要从干净的河流中获得更多的水。结合“get water from bamboo”和“more water from clean rivers”及备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫对水的需求；应用动词need“需要”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填need。 8．句意：为了让其他国家了解熊猫，中国把它们借给动物园。结合“know pandas”及备选词汇可知，此处是指其他国家；应用名词country“国家”，other后接可数名词复数，故填countries。 9．句意：为了让其他国家了解熊猫，中国把它们借给动物园。结合“to zoos”及备选词汇可知，此处是指中国将熊猫借给动物园；应用动词lend“借给”，主语是China，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lends。故填lends。 10．句意：但是熊猫仍然处于危险之中。结合“People cut down forests. We must save their homes!”及备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫的生存状况；“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，故填danger。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省孝感市孝南区·期中) care   hope   so   also   die   build    danger    put    litter    for Lucy joins an animal club. This club is about protecting (保护) birds. It does many things, such as 1 houses for birds and giving them food. This week, it holds an activity because it wants people to take 2 of birds. It tells people a lot of things. For example, why are birds in danger? Here are some reasons. Firstly, many people kill birds 3 their beautiful feathers (羽毛). Secondly, we usually see all kinds of nets (网) in our lives. They are useful to us, but they are 4 to birds. They may make birds 5 . Thirdly, people often cut down trees, 6 birds have no places to live in. Lastly, people often throw 7 into the river. This makes birds have no clean water to drink. This club 8 makes some small flags and pictures. Students in the club draw some birds on the flags and write some stories about birds on the pictures. Then they 9 up the flags and pictures on the walls in their school. By doing so, the club members 10 more people can be friendly to birds. After all, they are our friends. 【答案】 1．building 2．care 3．for 4．dangerous 5．die 6．so 7．litter 8．also 9．put 10．hope 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy加入了一个保护鸟类的俱乐部，并介绍了该俱乐部的一些活动以及鸟类面临的危险。 1．句意：它做了很多事情，比如为鸟类建造房屋和给它们食物。根据“such as…houses for birds and giving them food”及备选词可知，这里指建造房屋，build“建造”，动词；放在介词as之后，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填building。 2．句意：本周，它举办了一项活动，因为它想让人们照顾鸟类。根据“it wants people to take…of birds”及备选词可知，这里指照顾鸟类，care“照顾”，名词；take care of“照顾”，固定搭配，故填care。 3．句意：首先，许多人为了它们美丽的羽毛而杀死鸟类。根据“many people kill birds…their beautiful feathers”及备选词可知，这里指为了羽毛，for“为了”，介词，故填for。 4．句意：它们对我们有用，但对鸟类来说是危险的。根据“but they are…to birds”及备选词可知，这里指对鸟类是危险的，danger“危险”，名词；此处应用形容词形式作表语，故填dangerous。 5．句意：它们可能会使鸟类死亡。根据“They may make birds…”及备选词可知，这里指使鸟类死亡，die“死亡”，动词；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此用动词原形，故填die。 6．句意：人们经常砍伐树木，所以鸟类没有地方住。根据“people often cut down trees,…birds have no places to live in”及备选词可知，前后句为因果关系，so“所以”，连词，故填so。 7．句意：人们经常把垃圾扔进河里。根据“people often throw…into the river”及备选词可知，这里指扔垃圾，litter“垃圾”，不可数名词，故填litter。 8．句意：这个俱乐部还制作了一些小旗子和图片。根据“This club…makes some small flags and pictures”及备选词可知，这里指还制作旗子，also“还”，副词，故填also。 9．句意：然后他们把旗子和图片贴在学校的墙上。根据“Then they…up the flags and pictures on the walls in their school”及备选词可知，这里指张贴旗子，put“放置”，动词；结合上文“Students in the club draw some birds on the flags and write...”中的动词draw和write可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形，故填put。 10．句意：通过这样做，俱乐部成员希望更多的人能对鸟类友好。根据“the club members…more people can be friendly to birds”及备选词可知，这里指希望更多人友好，hope“希望”，动词；结合上文“Students in the club draw some birds on the flags and write...”中的动词draw和write可知此句时态为一般现在时，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为the club members，是复数形式，因此谓语动词用原形，故填hope。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省襄阳市四中·期中) play    have    quick    leg   say    favourite   take    good     dog    they Today is Sunday and it is 10:30 a.m. I 1 with my dog at home now. His name is Coco and he is new in my home. He 2 white and yellow hair, I like him very much because he is cute and smart. He always listens to me. When I 3 “Come here, Coco”, he will come to me 4 . He loves to learn. It is fun to teach him to walk on two 5 . Every time he does the right thing, he can get his 6 food. He is happy to do what I tell him to do. I 7 him for a walk every afternoon. He is 8 at running. He also likes playing with other 9 outside. Sometimes he fights with 10 and then I always stop him. Now he is not only my pet, but also my friend. 【答案】 1．am playing 2．has 3．say 4．quickly 5．legs 6．favourite 7．take 8．good 9．dogs 10．them 【分析】本文介绍了宠物狗，可可。 1．句意：我正在家里和我的狗玩。根据“now”可知用现在进行时，“play with”表示“和……玩”，现在进行时结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语是“I”，故填am playing。 2．句意：他有一头白色和黄色的头发，我非常喜欢他，因为他又可爱又聪明。根据主语“He”是第三人称单数，可知用动词的第三人称单数形式，“has”表示“有”。故填has。 3．句意：当我说“过来，可可”时，他会很快地来找我。根据“When I…‘Come here, Coco’, he will come to me….”主句是一般将来时，可知从句用一般现在时，主语是“I”，用动词原形“say”。故填say。 4．句意：当我说“过来，可可”时，他会很快地来找我。根据“ he will come to me….”可知修饰动词“come”要用副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 5．句意：教他用两条腿走路很有趣。根据“It is fun to teach him to walk on two….”可知此处选“leg”，“two”后接名词复数，“leg”的复数是“legs”，“walk on two legs”表示“用两条腿走路”。故填legs。 6．句意：每次他做正确的事情，他都能得到他最喜欢的食物。根据“Every time he does the right thing, he can get his…food.”结合所给词可知选形容词“favourite”，表示“最喜欢的”，“favourite food”表示“最喜欢的食物”。故填favourite。 7．句意：我每天下午带他散步。根据“take sb for a walk”表示“带某人散步”，这里是一般现在时，主语是“I”，用动词原形。故填take。 8．句意：他擅长跑步。根据“He is…at running.”结合所给词可知此处选good，构成“be good at…”短语，表示“擅长”，后面接动词的 -ing 形式。故填good。 9．句意：他还喜欢在外面和其他狗一起玩。根据“He also likes playing with other…outside.”及所给词可知此处选dog，“other”后接名词复数，“dog”的复数是“dogs”。故填dogs。 10．句意：有时他和他们打架，然后我总是阻止他。根据“Sometimes he fights with…and then I always stop him.”可知指代前面提到的“other dogs”，选“they”，作宾语用宾格“them”。故填them。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区·期中) scary   come   elephant   lovely   eat   they   giraffe   different   live   first Jane is very happy because her mother takes her to the zoo today. There are many 1 kinds of animals in it. It is so interesting to go there. 2 , Jane and her mother go to see tigers and lions. Lions and tigers are 3 animals. When they are in zoos, they 4 in strong cages (笼子). They can’t walk freely (自由地). They eat a lot of meat every day. There are also two big 5 and a small one. The elephants are friendly. Jane likes 6 very much. In the zoo there are also some 7 pandas. They are fat and shy. So people need to be very quiet when they see them. There are five 8 in the zoo, too. They 9 from Africa. They are interesting and smart. They like 10 grass (草) and leaves very much. 【答案】 1．different 2．First 3．scary 4．live 5．elephants 6．them 7．lovely 8．giraffes 9．come 10．eating 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane和妈妈去动物园参观各种动物的经历。 1．句意：里有许多不同种类的动物。many different kinds of“许多不同种类的”，是固定搭配。故填different。 2．句意：首先，Jane和妈妈去看老虎和狮子。根据“…Jane and her mother go to see tigers and lions.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Jane和妈妈首先进行的活动，first“首先”，句首首字母大写。故填First。 3．句意：狮子和老虎是可怕的动物。根据“Lions and tigers are…animals.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，狮子和老虎是可怕的动物，scary“吓人的”符合。故填scary。 4．句意：当它们在动物园时，它们生活在坚固的笼子里。根据“in strong cages”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指狮子和老虎住的地方，live“住”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，用动词原形。故填live。 5．句意：还有两头大象和一头小象。根据下文“The elephants are friendly.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大象，根据空前的“two”可知，此处用复数形式elephants。故填elephants。 6．句意：Jane非常喜欢它们。根据上文“The elephants are friendly.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大象，应用them“它们”指代，作宾语。故填them。 7．句意：动物园里还有一些可爱的熊猫。根据空后的“pandas”并结合备选词汇可知，此处形容大熊猫，指可爱的，lovely“可爱的”符合。故填lovely。 8．句意：动物园里还有五只长颈鹿。根据下文“They…from Africa. They are interesting and smart. They like… grass (草) and leaves very much.”并结合备选词汇可知，来自非洲，喜欢吃草和树叶，应是指长颈鹿，根据空前的“five”可知，此处用复数形式。故填giraffes。 9．句意：它们来自非洲。come from“来自”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故填come。 10．句意：它们非常喜欢吃草和树叶。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性动作。故填eating。 主题01 人与自我——健康生活 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省黄冈市蕲春县·期中) sing  come  story  they  health  good  be  practice  friend  how Frank is an 18-year-old boy. He 1 from Australia. Now he is studying Chinese in a school in Changsha. There 2 many clubs in the school. These clubs are really interesting for him. In the Chinese cooking club, he learns 3 to make Chinese food. Now he can make baozi 4 . Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn’t good at 5 Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice and 6 , and some of 7 teach him to sing every week. What’s Frank’s favorite club? Well, he likes Chinese kung fu club best. Why does he like Chinese kung fu? Because he thinks it is a good way to keep 8 . Now he is 9 Tai Chi (太极) with a great teacher. The teacher’s classes are very helpful and relaxing. He likes telling 10 to help students know about Tai Chi. Frank has a good time in Changsha. And he loves China and Chinese people very much. 【答案】 1．comes 2．are 3．how 4．well 5．singing 6．friendly 7．them 8．healthy 9．practicing 10．stories 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了弗兰克所在学校的一些俱乐部。 1．句意：他来自澳大利亚。根据“from Australia”可知，弗兰克来自澳大利亚，come from“来自”，文章以一般现在时叙事，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。 2．句意：学校里有许多俱乐部。本句为there be句型，本句时态为一般现在时，主语many clubs为复数，be动词要用are。故填are。 3．句意：在中国烹饪俱乐部，他学习如何做中餐。根据“Now he can make baozi”可知，他学习如何做中餐，how “如何” 符合句意。故填how。 4．句意：现在他很会包包子。根据“Now he can make baozi”可知，他包子包的很好，应用good“好的”的副词形式修饰动词make。故填well。 5．句意：他不擅长唱中文歌曲。根据“Chinese songs.”可知，弗兰克不擅长唱歌，be good at doing sth. “擅长做某事”。故填singing。 6．句意：但是他的同学都很好很友好，他们中的一些人每周都教他唱歌。根据“nice”可知，同学们都很友善，应用friend“朋友”的形容词形式作表语。故填friendly。 7．句意：但是他的同学都很好很友好，他们中的一些人每周都教他唱歌。根据“some of”可知，此处应用they “他们” 的宾格形式作介词宾语。故填them。 8．句意：因为他认为这是保持健康的好方法。根据“Because he thinks it is a good way to keep...”可知，他认为练习太极是保持健康的好方法，keep“保持”为系动词，因此用health“健康”的形容词形式作表语。故填healthy。 9．句意：现在他正在和一位很棒的老师练习太极。根据“Now he is...Tai Chi with a great teacher.”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，应用practice“练习”的现在分词。故填practicing。 10．句意：他喜欢讲故事来帮助学生了解太极拳。根据“telling”可知，此处指讲故事，story“故事”符合句意，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填stories。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省随州市广水市·期中) body    full    fat    habit    balance    exercise   try    enough    because    late Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating 1 . But having a healthy diet (饮食) can help them to feel better. It isn’t really hard to start. Have breakfast. Some students study 2 into the night and choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast 3 their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t 4 time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food correctly. Choose pizza with much less cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of 5 in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food 6 of calcium (钙). Young people need calcium for their growth. If you don’t like milk, 7 to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet. Drink lots of water. A person needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you 8 regularly (有规律地), you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the 9 . Enjoy it. If you take good care of yourself, it’s not hard to live a healthy life. So, always eat a 10 diet. Then you can grow up happily and don’t get sick often. 【答案】 1．habits 2．late 3．because 4．enough 5．fat 6．full 7．try 8．exercise 9．body 10．balanced 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生如何通过培养健康的饮食习惯来保持身体健康 1．句意：学生们很难改掉不良的饮食习惯。根据“get away from bad eating…”可知，这里指饮食习惯，habit“习惯”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填habits。 2．句意：一些学生学习到深夜，因此选择不吃早餐。根据“study…into the night”可知，这里指学习到很晚，late“晚”，副词修饰动词。故填late。 3．句意：其他学生因为父母太忙没时间准备早餐，所以拿钱自己买早餐。根据“their parents are too busy…”可知，这里表示原因，后句是原因，应用连词because“因为”。故填because。 4．句意：如果没有足够的时间坐下来吃早餐，可以吃一片面包和喝点果汁。根据“there isn’t…time”和备选词可知，这里指没有足够的时间，enough“足够的”，修饰名词time。故填enough。 5．句意：不要吃太多炸薯条或炸鸡，因为它们含有大量脂肪。根据“French fries or fried chicken”可知，这些食物含脂肪，fat“脂肪”，不可数名词。故填fat。 6．句意：吃富含钙的食物。根据“calcium”和备选词可知，这里指富含钙的食物，full“充满的”，固定搭配full of。故填full。 7．句意：如果你不喜欢牛奶，可以尝试在饮食中加入低脂酸奶或奶酪。根据“don’t like milk…to eat something like…”可知，这里是建议在饮食中加入低脂酸奶或奶，try“尝试”，动词，这里是祈使句，动词用原形。故填try。 8．句意：如果你经常锻炼，你需要喝更多的水。根据“regularly...you need to drink more water.”可知，这里指经常锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，动词，引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填exercise。 9．句意：记住，食物对身体很重要。根据“food is important for the…”可知，食物对身体很重要。body“身体”，是名词。故填body。 10．句意：所以，要始终吃均衡的饮食。根据“a…diet”和备选词可知，这里指均衡的饮食，balance“平衡”，此处用形容词形式balanced。故填balanced。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省咸宁市荆楚联盟·期中) people   snake   play   for   animal   happy   health   keep   they   need Today more and more people have pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money 1 them. Pets become one of their closest friends in their life. About 5% of Americans live with one or more 2 . There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. The most popular pets are dogs and cats, but some even keep 3 . Pets play an important role in 4 life. For many people, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with their pets. Some people take good care of 5 pets and keep them healthy. Pets are good for people’s health. A loving dog can lower a person’s blood pressure (血压). Also, pets are a kind of comfort (安慰) to 6 people and can make them feel happy. People may form (形成) a habit of walking their dogs or 7 with their cats. However, pets need a lot of attention. Here is some advice. Before you buy a pet, you need to well prepare 8 it. You need to be a patient person. You 9 to clean your pet about once a month. Or it will cause (导致) some 10 problems. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic (过敏的) to pets? So, keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility (责任) and a pet is a long-term friend. 【答案】 1．keeping 2．animals 3．snakes 4．people’s 5．their 6．unhappy 7．playing 8．for 9．need 10．health 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的人养宠物，以及养宠物的好处，但也存在一些问题，并给出了建议。 1．句意：他们和宠物玩耍，并为它们花费大量金钱。“spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”是固定短语，表示“花费时间或金钱做某事”，这里表示花钱养宠物，备选词keep的动名词形式keeping符合语境。故填keeping。 2．句意：大约5%的美国人与一只或多只宠物一起生活。根据前文“Today more and more people have pets.”可知，此处是说大约5%的美国人与一只或多只宠物一起生活，结合后文列举的猫、狗的数据，备选词animal的复数形式animals符合语境，泛指宠物。故填animals。 3．句意：最受欢迎的宠物是狗和猫，但有些甚至会养蛇。根据“The most popular pets are dogs and cats, but some even keep”可知，此处表示有些甚至会养蛇，备选词snake“蛇”符合语境，空格前无限定词，此处表泛指，应填复数snakes。故填snakes。 4．句意：宠物在人们的生活中扮演着重要角色。根据后文“For many people, they are part of the family.”可知，宠物在人们的生活中扮演重要角色，备选词people“人们”符合句意，表示“在人们的生活中”，用名词所有格people’s。故填people’s。 5．句意：一些人细心照顾他们的宠物，使它们保持健康。根据“Some people take good care of … pets”可知，此处需物主代词，指代“他们的宠物”，备选词they 的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 6．句意：宠物是不快乐人群的一种安慰，并且宠物使他们开心。根据后文“can make them feel happy”可知，宠物能给不开心的人安慰，备选词happy 的反义词unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填unhappy。 7．句意：人们可能养成遛狗或与猫玩耍的习惯。根据“a habit of walking their dogs or … with their cats.”可知，动词短语“play with cats”符合语境。此处应填play的动名词形式playing在介词宾语。故填playing。 8．句意：养宠物前需为它做好准备。固定短语prepare for表示“为……准备”，备选词for符合语境。故填for。 9．句意：你需要每月给宠物清洗一次。根据“You … to clean your pet about once a month.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，备选词need“需要”符合语境，主语是“You”，need应用原形。故填need。 10．句意：否则会导致健康问题。根据“Or it will cause (导致) some … problems.”可知，此处表示不经常给宠物清洗会导致一些健康问题，备选词health“健康”符合语境，作定语修饰“problems”。故填health。 主题02 人与社会——社会生活与规则 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省利川市·期中) she    on      color     open      restaurant     be    shoe     but    happy     left Lingling lives with her parents and brother inYuhua District, Shijiazhuang. Their house is 1 Zhangshan road. There is a 2 next to her house. She often has lunch with her family there. A library is across from the restaurant. It 3 from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. She goes to read books on weekends. There is a big supermarket on the 4 of the library. People can buy lots of delicious food, some beautiful 5 and clothes in it. The street is quiet in the afternoon, 6 it is very busy at night. Behind her house, there is a small park. Lingling usually rides bikes with 7 friends there. They have lots of fun. In their community, there 8 three bus stops. They can take a bus easily. The old people do sports or play chess 9 in the Community Service Center The hospital is only 1 kilometer away from the community. People have a 10 and  happy life there. Welcome to Lingling’s neighborhood. 【答案】 1．on 2．restaurant 3．opens 4．left 5．shoes 6．but 7．her 8．are 9．happily 10．colorful 【导语】本文主要介绍了玲玲一家居住的石家庄裕华区的周边环境，包括她家附近的餐厅、图书馆、超市、公园等场所的位置和相关情况，还提及社区的交通、社区服务中心以及医院等配套设施，展现了这个社区的生活便利性和人们快乐的生活状态。 1．句意：他们的房子在中山路上。根据“Zhangshan road”可知，这里表示在某条路上，“on”表示“在……上面”，符合语境；“on the road”是固定搭配，表示“在道路上”。故填on。 2．句意：她家旁边有一家餐馆。根据后文“She often has lunch with her family there.”可知，此处说的是有一家可以吃午饭的地方，即餐馆，“restaurant餐馆”符合语境，故填restaurant。 3．句意：它从上午9点到下午5点营业。根据“from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.”可知，这里说的是图书馆的营业时间，结合全文时态可知这句话是一般现在时，动词“open”意为“营业”，符合语境，此处用三单形式“opens”。故填opens。 4．句意：图书馆的左边有一家大超市。根据“on the...of the library”可知这里考查方位表达，“on the left of...”是固定短语，表示“在……的左边”，“left左边”符合语境，故填left。 5．句意：人们可以在里面买到很多美味的食物、一些漂亮的鞋子和衣服。根据“some beautiful...and clothes”可知，这里是说在超市能买到的物品，结合所给单词，“shoe鞋子”符合语境，通常用复数形式“shoes”，故填shoes。 6．句意：这条街下午很安静，但晚上非常繁忙。根据“The street is quiet in the afternoon,...it is very busy at night.”可知，前后半句的“quiet”和“busy”存在转折关系，“but”符合语境，故填but。 7．句意：玲玲通常和她的朋友们在那里骑自行车。根据“friends”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来表示所属关系，“she”的形容词性物主代“her她的”符合语境，表示玲玲的朋友们。故填her。 8．句意：在他们的社区里，有三个公交站。“three bus stops”是复数，“there be”句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式与后面的名词保持一致，所以这里用“are”。故填are。 9．句意：老年人在社区服务中心愉快地做运动或下棋。根据“The old people do sports or play chess...in the Community Service Center”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“do sports or play chess”，“happily愉快地”符合语境，表示老人做这些事情时的状态。“happy”的副词“happily”符合语境，故填happily。 10．句意：人们在那里过着多彩又幸福的生活。根据“People have a...and happy life there.”可知，这里需要一个形容词与“happy”并列修饰“life”，“color”的形容词“colorful多彩的”符合语境，描述生活丰富多样。故填colorful。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省黄石市大冶市·期中) other   let   on   uniform  play   quickly   finish   music   but   dirty Today is Friday. At 5:30 pm, there are many people 1 the subway. Some are 2 with their phone. Some are listening to 3 . And some are talking with 4 . There is a young man in (穿着) a black shirt. He is eating a peach (桃子). After he 5 eating it, he leaves the peach core (核) on the floor. “Young man, you make the subway 6 . You must pick it up,” an old woman says. 7 the man doesn’t listen to the old woman. All the people feel angry (愤怒的). What can they do to 8 the young man clean the subway? A boy in the school 9 is reading a book. He sees what’s happening (发生). At the station, the subway stops. The boy picks up the peach core 10 and gets off. So cool! 【答案】 1．on 2．playing 3．music 4．others 5．finishes 6．dirty 7．But 8．let 9．uniform 10．quickly 【导语】本文讲述了一天晚高峰的地铁上，一个年轻人随意在地铁上乱扔垃圾，最后被一个小学生默默无闻捡起来拿走的故事。 1．句意：下午五点半，地铁上有很多人。根据“…the subway”可知，此处指“在地铁上”，应用备选词汇中的介词on与之搭配，on the subway“在地铁上”符合语境。故填on。 2．句意：有些人在玩手机。根据语境及“Some are…with their phone.”可知，此处指地铁上一些人正在玩手机，时态应为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，应用备选词汇play的动名词形式。故填playing。 3．句意：有些人在听音乐。根据语境及“Some are listening…”可知，此处指地铁上一些人正在听音乐，应用备选词汇music“音乐”与之搭配，listen to music“听音乐”符合语境。故填music。 4．句意：有些人正在和其他人交谈。结合语境可知，此处指与其他人说话，应用备选词汇other的名词复数形式others与之搭配，talk with others“与其他人交谈”符合语境。故填others。 5．句意：吃完后，他把桃核扔在地板上。结合语境及“…eating it”可知，此处指“吃完桃子后”。备选词汇finish“完成”，动词，且该句时态为一般现在时，应用其三单形式，finish doing sth.“完成做某事”符合语境。故填finishes。 6．句意：年轻人，你把地铁弄脏了。根据语境及“make the subway…”可知，此处指“把地铁弄脏了”，备选词汇dirty“脏的”符合语境。故填dirty。 7．句意：但是男人不听老妇人的话。前后句表示转折，应用备选词汇中的连词but引导让步状语从句，意为“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 8．句意：他们能做些什么来让年轻人打扫地铁？根据“…the young man clean the subway”及语境可知，此处指让年轻人打扫地铁，应用备选词汇中的动词let与之搭配，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”符合语境。故填let。 9．句意：一个穿校服的男孩正在看书。根据“A boy in the school…”可知，此处指“穿着校服的男生”，此处应用备选词汇中名词uniform与之搭配，in the school uniform“身穿校服”与之匹配。故填uniform。 10．句意：男孩迅速捡起桃子核，下车了。该句结构完整，此处应用备选词汇中的副词quickly修饰动词“pick up”，意为“迅速地捡起……”。故填quickly。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省十堰市·期中) water    go    by    beautiful     she    doing   friend   clean   cloudy    parents It is Sunday morning. The weather is 1 but warm. My father, mother, my sister and I are all at home. My 2 don’t have to go to work. My sister and I don’t have to 3 to school. We are all in the yard (院子). Look! My father is 4 his bike. He often goes to work 5 bike. My mother is 6 the flowers. Those flowers make our yard very 7 . We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It’s 8 favourite pet. The dog is very smart. It seems to be our 9 . My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing? I’m drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school. It’s a nice day and we’re busy 10 something in the yard. We’re very happy! 【答案】 1．cloudy 2．parents 3．go 4．cleaning 5．by 6．watering 7．beautiful 8．her 9．friend 10．doing 【导语】本文主要描述了一个阳光明媚的周日早晨，一家人都在院子里忙碌但快乐的场景。 1．句意：天气多云但温暖。根据“The weather”及所给单词提示可知，空处应表达天气多云，cloud“云”，be动词is后面用形容词cloudy“多云的”，形容词作表语。故填cloudy。 2．句意：我父母不必去上班。根据“go to work”及所给单词可知，是父母不用去上班，parents“父母”。故填parents。 3．句意：我姐姐和我不必去上学。go to school“上学”，固定搭配，情态动词have to后面加动词原形。故填go。 4．句意：我爸爸正在清洗他的自行车。根据“his bike”及所给单词可知，是在清洗自行车，clean“清洗”，根据look可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，clean的现在分词为cleaning。故填cleaning。 5．句意：他经常骑自行车上班。by bike“骑自行车”，固定搭配。故填by。 6．句意：我妈妈正在浇花。根据“the flowers”及所给单词可知，是浇花，water“浇”，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，water的现在分词为watering。故填watering。 7．句意：那些花使我们的院子很漂亮。根据“Those flowers make our yard very...”及所给单词可知，是那些花使我们的院子很漂亮，make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，空处用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 8．句意：这是她最喜欢的宠物。根据“My sister is playing with a dog.”及所给单词可知，是她最喜欢的宠物，修饰名词pet，用she形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 9．句意：它似乎是我们的朋友。根据“The dog is very smart.”及所给单词可知，是我们的朋友，friend“朋友”，根据it可知，用可数名词单数形式。故填friend。 10．句意：今天天气不错，我们正忙着在院子里做点什么。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，空处用doing。故填doing。 主题03 人与社会——学校生活与规则 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省襄阳市襄州区·期中) early    uniform    relax   but   arrive   polite   both   clean   we   movie I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 2 Middie School. We have a lot of rules in our school. I think some of them are good for 1 But others (其他的) are not so good. We must wear school 2 . I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (贵的) clothes. They will only think about their clothes, 3 not about their study. We should be 4 and treat one another with respect. This makes our school a happy place. We are not allowed to eat snacks in the classroom. This rule helps keep our classrooms 5 and tidy. We can’t 6 late for school and we have to listen to our teacher carefully in class. 7 of the rules are good for study and I like them. We can’t take mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s good. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home 8 . If we don’t have our phones, how can they tell us about it? We can’t go to the 9 on weekends, either. I know we should study hard, but we need to 10 , too. I hope our school rules can be a bit more fun, so we can enjoy school even more! 【答案】 1．us 2．uniform 3．but 4．polite 5．clean 6．arrive 7．Both 8．early 9．movies 10．relax 【导语】本文介绍了我们学校的一些规则。 1．句意：我认为其中一些规则对我们是有好处的。根据“We have a lot of rules in our school.”可知，我们学校的规则对我们有好处，we“我们”，是主格形式，作为介词for的宾语，用宾格形式。故填us。 2．句意：我们必须穿校服。根据“If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (贵的) clothes.”可知，如果没有这个规则，一些学生会穿昂贵的衣服，因此我们在学校穿校服，school uniform“校服”。故填uniform。 3．句意：他们只会考虑他们的衣服，而不会考虑他们的学习。结合句意，前一句表示他们只会考虑他们的衣服，后一句表示不会考虑他们的学习，前后表示转折关系，用连词but“但是”。故填but。 4．句意：我们应该有礼貌，互相尊重。根据“treat one another with respect”可知，我们互相尊重，因此表示我们是有礼貌的，polite“有礼貌的”，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词。故填polite。 5．句意：这条规则有助于保持我们的教室干净整洁。此处与tidy并列，因此表示干净的，clean“干净的”，是形容词，keep sth+形容词，表示“让某物保持某种状态”，故填clean。 6．句意：我们上学不能迟到，上课要认真听老师讲课。arrive late for school“上学迟到”，位于情态动词can’t后，用动词原形。故填arrive。 7．句意：这两条规则对学习都有好处，我喜欢它们。根据“We can’t...late for school and we have to listen to our teacher carefully in class.”可知，上学不能迟到，上课要认真听老师讲课，这是两条规则，both“两者都”，此处位于句首，开头字母大写。故填Both。 8．句意：有时我们的父母很忙，不能早点回家。根据“Sometimes our parents are busy”可知，我们的父母很忙，因此有时不能早回家，early“早地”，是副词，修饰动词短语get home，用副词。故填early。 9．句意：我们周末也不能去看电影。根据“I know we should study hard, but we need to..., too.”可知，需要放松，因此表示去看电影。go to the movies“去看电影”，故填movies。 10．句意：我知道我们应该努力学习，但我们也需要放松。根据“We can’t go to the...on weekends, either.”可知，去看电影，因此表示放松，relax“放松”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填relax。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省天门市·期中) encourage, he, run, only, real, or, classmate, group, spend, keep Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old, gets up at 7 o’clock to run two kilometers every day in winter holiday. Doing exercise is part of 1 homework. Gao is not the 2 student to do so. Now many schools in China 3 students to do some exercise, like running and playing ball games in winter holiday. Gao and his classmates 4 when the weather is nice. On rainy 5 snowy days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ Wechat 6 . Parents also have some jobs. They help to take photos when their children do exercise. Many schools think that the physical quality (素质) of students is 7 important. And many students think they exercise not only for their studies. “We want to 8 exercising. We usually get kind of fat after we 9 a long holiday. Now we are not worried about that.” Gao and his 10 say happily. 【答案】 1．his 2．only 3．encourage 4．run 5．or 6．group 7．really 8．keep 9．spend 10．classmates 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的高宇琦在寒假期间每天坚持跑步锻炼的故事，以及中国许多学校鼓励学生在寒假期间进行体育锻炼的情况。 1．句意：做运动是他的作业的一部分。根据“Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old, gets up at 7 o’clock to run two kilometers every day in winter holiday.”可知，此处指的是高宇琦的作业，应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词homework。故填his。 2．句意：高宇琦不是唯一这样做的学生。根据“Now many schools in China...students to do some exercise”可知，此处指的是不是唯一一个这样做的学生，only“唯一的”，形容词作定语。故填only。 3．句意：现在中国许多学校鼓励学生在寒假做一些运动，比如跑步和打球。根据“students to do some exercise”可知，此处指的是鼓励学生做运动，encourage“鼓励”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填encourage。 4．句意：天气好的时候，高宇琦和他的同学跑步。根据“when the weather is nice”可知，天气好的时候应该是跑步，run“跑步”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填run。 5．句意：在下雨或下雪天，他们不得不做一些室内运动。根据“rainy...snowy days”可知，此处指的是下雨或者下雪天，应用or连接，故填or。 6．句意：学生们还需要在班级微信群里展示运动照片。根据“in their classes’ Wechat...”可知，此处指的是微信群，应用group“群”，可数名词，此处应用单数形式，故填group。 7．句意：许多学校认为学生的身体素质真的很重要。空处修饰形容词important，应用副词，real“真的”，形容词，其副词形式为really，故填really。 8．句意：我们想坚持锻炼。根据“We usually get kind of fat after we...a long holiday.”可知，此处指的是坚持锻炼，keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填keep。 9．句意：我们通常在度过一个长假后会变胖。根据“a long holiday”可知，此处指的是度过假期，spend“度过”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填spend。 10．句意：高宇琦和他的同学们高兴地说。根据“Gao and his...say happily.”以及前文“Gao and his classmates”可知，此处指的是高宇琦的同学，应用classmate“同学”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填classmates。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省恩施市·期中) he   uniform   better   if   relax   arrive   three   follow   to   quiet Bob is a middle school student. There are many rules in his school. First, students can’t bring phones 1 school. Second, students must 2 at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. 3 , students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk 4 in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear 5 . Bob thinks these school rules are right. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football in the playground. He doesn’t know why. Bob also has to 6 some rules at home. 7 he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to 8 at weekends. Bob also needs to clean 9 room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob helps his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those family rules. He thinks the rules can help him become a 10 boy. 【答案】 1．to 2．arrive 3．Third 4．quietly 5．uniforms 6．follow 7．If 8．relax 9．his 10．better 【导语】本文介绍了鲍勃学校和家里的一些规则，包括不能带手机到学校、按时到校等校规，以及完成作业才能看电视等家规，鲍勃认为这些规则能帮助他变得更好。 1．句意：首先，学生不能带手机到学校。根据“First, students can’t bring phones…school.”可知，此处考查短语bring…to…，表示“把……带到……”，故填to。 2．句意：其次，学生必须按时到校。根据“Second, students must…at school on time.”可知，此处表示“到达学校”，must后接动词原形，故填arrive。 3．句意：第三，学生不能在走廊里跑。根据前文提到“First”；“Second”，此处表示顺序“第三”，故填Third。 4．句意：第四，学生在图书馆应该轻声交谈。根据“Fourth, students should talk…in the library.”可知，此处用副词修饰动词talk，表示“安静地”，故填quietly。 5．句意：但在鲍勃的学校，学生不需要穿校服。根据“But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear…”及所给单词可知，此处表示“穿校服”，uniform为可数名词，用复数形式，故填uniforms。 6．句意：鲍勃在家也必须遵守一些规则。根据“Bob also has to…some rules at home.”可知，此处表示“遵守规则”，have to后接动词原形，故填follow。 7．句意：如果他想看电视或玩电脑游戏，他必须先完成作业。根据“…he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first.”可知，此处表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 8．句意：但他可以在周末和朋友出去放松。根据“But he can go out with his friends to…at weekends.”可知，此处表示“出去放松”，to后接动词原形，故填relax。 9．句意：鲍勃还需要每天打扫他的房间和倒垃圾。根据“Bob also needs to clean……room and take out the rubbish every day.”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词room，故填his。 10．句意：他认为这些规则可以帮助他成为一个更好的男孩。根据“He thinks the rules can help him become a…boy.”可知，此处表示“更好的”，用比较级形式，故填better。 主题04 人与社会——文化习俗与人际交往 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省仙桃市·期中) hope   tourist   health   learn   make   match   practise   color   they   film Kite flying is a popular activity in China. Weifang in Shandong province holds the International Kite Festival every year, many 1 around the world come and take part in the activity. In kite flying 2 , people must make their own kites because beautiful ones can get better scores. Many people enjoy both 3 and flying kites. “Making kites is so interesting to me. It makes my life 4 ” Huang says happily, he is a kite lover and often wins in games. He 5 hard before each game, because sometimes it’s hard to find a perfect weather for kite flying. Chinese artists show 6 skills at France’s kite festival by flying a huge dragon kite and teaching kite-making. Kites help build friendship between China and France. The two countries also make a 7 called The Kite. Now, more young people in China are 8 about kites. Li Yiyang is one of them. He flies kites at weekends and learns about kites in his free time, including (包括) how to paint and make kites. Young people like Li think kites are 9 for people’s body and help them learn history. They also try to share what they know about traditional kites, they 10 more young people worldwide will enjoy this fun activity. 【答案】 1．tourists 2．matches 3．making 4．colorful 5．practises 6．their 7．film 8．learning 9．healthy 10．hope 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝在中国的发展以及国际风筝节的情况。 1．句意：山东潍坊每年举办国际风筝节，许多来自世界各地的游客前来参加活动。根据“come and take part in the activity”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指游客前来参加活动，tourist“游客”，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填tourists。 2．句意：在放风筝比赛中，人们必须自己制作风筝，因为漂亮的风筝可以获得更好的分数。根据“get better scores”并结合备选词汇可知，与分数有关，应是比赛，match“比赛”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填matches。 3．句意：许多人喜欢制作和放风筝。根据下文“Making kites is so interesting to me.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指制作风筝，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，应填making。故填making。 4．句意：它让我的生活丰富多彩。根据“It makes my life…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，指让我的生活丰富多彩，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，colorful“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful。 5．句意：他在每场比赛前都刻苦练习，因为有时很难找到适合放风筝的完美天气。根据“He…hard before each game, because sometimes it’s hard to find a perfect weather for kite flying.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指刻苦练习，practise“练习”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式。故填practises。 6．句意：中国艺术家在法国风筝节上展示了他们的技能，放飞了一只巨大的龙风筝并教授风筝制作。根据“Chinese artists show…skills at France’s kite festival by flying a huge dragon kite and teaching kite-making.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指展示了他们的技能，their“他们的”符合。故填their。 7．句意：两国还合作制作了一部名为《风筝》的电影。make a film“制作电影”，是固定搭配。故填film。 8．句意：现在，越来越多的中国年轻人正在学习风筝。根据下文“learns about kites”可知，此处指学习风筝，用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填learning。 9．句意：像李这样的年轻人认为风筝对人们的身体健康有益，有助于他们学习历史。根据“Young people like Li think kites are…for people’s body and help them learn history.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指风筝的益处，表示对人们的身体健康有益，healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 10．句意：他们还试图分享他们对传统风筝的了解，他们希望全世界更多的年轻人都能享受这项有趣的活动。根据“more young people worldwide will enjoy this fun activity”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表达期望，hope“希望”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，用动词原形。故填hope。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省潜江市·期中)       touch     basketball      difficult     choose     them     old       good     with     busy       so   My best friend is my cousin, Luke. He is two years 1 than me. I am twelve years old and he is fourteen now. He is taller than me. He is very friendly and outgoing, 2 he has many friends. He is talented in 3 and wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. When he was six years old, he 4 to play basketball. He wants to be a great player, but he says it’s 5 . He practices basketball every day. And he can play it very 6 now. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting 7 each other. My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 8 your heart”. Luke is a friend like this. Luke is very 9 because he also studies photography (摄影), so he has little free time. He takes lots of photos. 10 are all very beautiful. I am happy that I have such a good friend. 【答案】 1．older 2．so 3．basketball 4．chose 5．difficult 6．well 7．with 8．touches 9．busy 10．They 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友兼堂哥Luke。 1．句意：他比我大两岁。根据“two years...than me”可知，指的是比我大两岁，由“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级。故填older。 2．句意：他非常友好且外向，所以他有很多朋友。根据“He is very friendly and outgoing,... he has many friends”可知，因为友好且外向，所以朋友很多，前后句为因果关系，so“因此”，符合语境。故填so。 3．句意：他在篮球方面很有天赋，并且长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。根据“wants to be a basketball player”可知，想成为篮球运动员是因为在篮球方面很有天赋，basketball“篮球”，符合语境。故填basketball。 4．句意：他六岁的时候，选择了打篮球。根据“he...to play basketball.”可知，指的是选择打篮球，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，时态是一般过去时。故填chose。 5．句意：他想成为一名优秀的球员，但他说这很难。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此“很难成为优秀的球员”符合语境，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult。 6．句意：而且他现在篮球打得非常好。根据“play it very...”可知，此处副词修饰动词，good“好的”，其副词形式为well。故填well。 7．句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，并且我们总是互相分享一些有趣的事情。根据“we always share something interesting ... each other”可知，此处指的是分享有趣的事情，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 8．句意：我最喜欢的谚语是 “真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵”。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and ... your heart”可知，指的是触动心灵，and前后词性相同，故此处用单三形式。故填touches。 9．句意：Luke非常忙，因为他还在学习摄影，所以他几乎没有空闲时间。根据“so he has little free time”可知，没有空闲时间，指的是非常忙。故填busy。 10．句意：它们都非常漂亮。此处指代前文提到的“照片”，作主语用代词主格they。故填They。 主题05 人与自然——自然与生活 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州巴东县·期中) collect; enough; if; waste; tooth; protect; throw; cover; rubbish; rest Water is important to us humans. And we know, water 1 about 71% of the earth’s surface (表面). But in fact, there isn’t 2 water on the earth. We can only drink and use 1% of the water on the earth. The 3 is all sea water or ice. So, we need to use it properly (合理地). We can begin with little things to save water at home. We must not 4 it. We can turn off the tap when we brush our 5 . We can take a shower instead of a bath. We mustn’t 6 away those drinking water bottles when there is still water in them. We can even 7 water when it rains. We should also 8 our water resources (资源). We can’t make the water dirty. For example, don’t throw any 9 into the rivers or lakes. We can find some new ways to get fresh water. As we know, there is too much water in the sea. 10 we take the salt away from the sea water, we can also get the fresh water. Every drop of water counts! Let’s do what we can to save every drop. 【答案】 1．covers 2．enough 3．rest 4．waste 5．teeth 6．throw 7．collect 8．protect 9．rubbish 10．If 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水对人类的重要性以及如何节约和保护水资源。 1．句意：我们知道，水覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积。根据“water...about 71% of the earth’s surface”和备选词汇可知，水“覆盖”地球表面71%，cover“覆盖”符合语境，且主语为不可数名词，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 2．句意：但实际上，地球上的水并不足够。根据“there isn’t...water on the earth.”和备选词汇可知，没有“足够的”水，enough“足够的”符合语境。故填enough。 3．句意：其余的都是海水或冰。根据“We can only drink and use 1% of the water on the earth.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“剩余的水”，rest“其余”符合语境。故填rest。 4．句意：我们绝不能浪费水。根据“We must not...it”和备选词汇可知，不能“浪费”水，waste“浪费”符合语境，情态动词must后加动词原形。故填waste。 5．句意：刷牙时，我们可以关掉水龙头。根据“brush our”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“刷牙时”，tooth“牙齿”符合语境，且需用复数形式。故填teeth。 6．句意：当瓶子里还有水时，我们不能扔掉它们。根据“We mustn’t...away those drinking water bottles”和备选词汇可知，不能“扔掉”瓶子，throw“扔掉”符合语境，情态动词must后加动词原形。故填throw。 7．句意：我们甚至可以在下雨时收集雨水。根据“We can even...water when it rains.”和备选词汇可知，下雨时可以“收集”雨水，collect“收集”符合语境，且情态动词can后加动词原形。故填collect。 8．句意：我们也应该保护水资源。根据“We should also...our water resources”和备选词汇可知，应该“保护”水资源，protect“保护”符合语境，且情态动词should后加动词原形。故填protect。 9．句意：例如，不要往河流或湖泊里扔垃圾。根据“don’t throw any...into the rivers or lakes.”和备选词汇可知，不要扔“垃圾”，rubbish“垃圾”符合语境，不可数名词。故填rubbish。 1．句意：如果我们能从海水中去除盐分，我们也能获得淡水。根据“...we take the salt away from the sea water, we can also get the fresh water.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省黄冈麻城市·期中) enough   kilometer   by   back   everything   cloud   fall   stay   deep   packet Last Sunday, I went for a picnic with my family. It was a fine day with a few 1 in the sky. We bought a lot of food: four sandwiches, two 2 of chicken, some fresh fruit and vegetables. We thought they were 3 for our picnic. The place for the picnic is 50 4 away from my home and it took us an hour to get there by car. 5 there was beautiful. I played ball games with my brother 6 the lake. My father went fishing. My mother 7 in the tent and read books. Suddenly, our ball 8 into the lake. The lake was wide and 9 . So we asked our father for help. He used the fishing pod (鱼竿) to reach (够到) the ball and made it move towards (朝着) us. In the end, we got the ball 10 . We were all very excited. At 5:00 p.m., we went back home. It was a wonderful trip. 【答案】 1．clouds 2．packets 3．enough 4．kilometers 5．Everything 6．by 7．stayed 8．fell 9．deep 10．back 【导语】本文介绍作者和家人上周日去野餐的经历。 1．句意：天气很好，天空中有些云。根据“It was a fine day with a few ... in the sky.”可知，此处用在a few后，需要填可数名词复数，clouds“云”符合题意。故填clouds。 2．句意：我们买了很多食物：四个三明治、两包鸡肉、一些新鲜水果。根据“We bought a lot of food: four sandwiches, two ... of chicken, some fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处位于数词two后，需要填量词复数，packets“包”符合题意。故填packets。 3．句意：我们认为他们足够我们野餐了。根据“We thought they were ... for our picnic.”可知，此处位于系动词后，可以加形容词，enough“足够的”符合题意。故填enough。 4．句意：野餐的地方离我家50千米，并且花了我们一小时开车到那儿。根据“The place for the picnic is 50 ... away from my home and it took us an hour to get there by car.”可知，此处位于数词50后，需要填名词复数，kilometers“千米”符合题意。故填kilometers。 5．句意：那儿的一切都是漂亮的。根据“ ... there was beautiful.”可知，此处可以填代词作主语，everything“一切”符合题意，位于句首则首字母大写。故填Everything。 6．句意：我和我的兄弟在湖边玩球。根据“I played ball games with my brother ... the lake.”可知，此处需要地点介词引出地点，by“在……旁边”符合题意。故填by。 7．句意：我的妈妈待在帐篷里读书。根据“My mother ... in the tent and read books.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，stay“待”符合题意，此句话在描述过去的事件，动词要用一般过去式。故填stayed。 8．句意：突然我的球掉进了湖里。根据“Suddenly, our ball ... into the lake.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，fall“掉落”符合题意，此句话在描述过去的事件，动词要用一般过去式。故填fell。 9．句意：湖是宽且深的。根据“The lake was wide and ... ”可知，此处需要填形容词来修饰“湖”，deep“深的”符合题意。故填deep。 10．句意：最后，我们把球取了回来。根据“In the end, we got the ball ... ”可知，此处需要副词，back“回来”符合题意。故填back。 29 / 29 29 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——健康生活 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省安陆市·期中)   strawberry    choice    eat    China    balanced encourage    however    with    difficult    and Yaming is a middle school student. He is a 1 boy. His brother is a sports star. Is Yaming a sports star too? No. He doesn’t like playing sports. It is too 2 for him. He is fat because he always likes eating hamburgers 3 ice cream. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruit. 4 , he doesn’t like them. It is not easy for him to buy clothes. His 5 for the color of clothes is all black. Because he thinks black clothes can make him look thin. He is not happy now. He doesn’t want to look fat. His mother 6 him to lose weight (减肥). She says, “Stop 7 snacks and fast food. You should have 8 meals. Why not eat some fruit like apples or 9 ? And you can do some sports 10 your friends at weekends.” Can Yaming be thin? Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省随州市曾都区·期中)      a     working    relax     usually     health        on     jogging     we      friend      however Hello! My name is Ryan and I’m a student in Sunshine Middle school. Today is not a 1 day. I have a lot of free time. I live in 2 small city. There are few interesting places to go to. In the morning, I wear gloves. And then I go to the gym to play sport with my 3 . I think it’s a good way to 4 and it’s 5 for our body and mind. We often spend about one hour 6 in the gym. I also enjoy watching volleyball matches at home. I 7 watch them for two hours a day. I can learn a lot from them. I’m in my school volleyball team now. We often play with other teams. Sometimes they win the matches. 8 , I think our team is the best. We work hard both 9 and off the field. Volleyball builds team spirit. All of 10 are happy. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省黄冈市·期中) healthy, but, sleep, be, or, color, make, swim, when, child Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities (户外活动) and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can 1 keep healthy in this season? Here 2 some good ideas. Eat and drink 3 . What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish is healthy food. It can 4 you strong. 5 fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good 6 your eyes. What is to drink? Water is an excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. Play water sports to keep cool. Do water sports like 7 and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with adults (成人). Get enough 8 . The day is long 9 the night is short in summer. Students need sleep 10 they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. 主题02 人与社会——社会生活与规则 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省老河口市·期中) quickly,  games,  English,  out,  wash,  he,  an,  read,  man,  and It’s a fine day today. Mrs. Black and her family are all in their house. Now Mrs. Black is 1 the dishes in the kitchen. Just at this time, she sees a mouse. She cries, “Mouse! Get it!” Mr. Black is drinking tea and 2 a newspaper in the living room. He hears Mrs. Black cry 3 stands up. Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into 4 father’s room. Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old 5 stands up and cries, “Mouse! Get it!” The mouse goes 6 of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room. Ned is studying 7 . He says to the mouse, “Get out of here! I have no time to play with you. I have 8 English test tomorrow!” The mouse doesn’t say anything and goes out. Then it comes into Leo’s room. Leo is playing 9 with his cat Coco. Leo doesn’t see the mouse but Coco sees it. She gets it 10 . “What a delicious lunch!” she meows. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省黄石市十四·期中) rush   message   jump   something   quick   wash   he   exam   get   and It’s a fine day today. Mrs Black and her family are all in their house. Now Mrs Black is 1 the dishes in the kitchen. Just at this time, she sees a mouse. She cries, “Mouse! Get it!” Mr Black is drinking tea and checking those 2 on his phone in the living room. He hears Mrs Black cry 3 stands up. Then he sees a mouse come down the table and run into 4 father’s room. Old Black is talking with his friends on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old man stands up and cries, “Mouse! Get it!” The mouse goes out of old Black’s room and 5 into Ned’s room. Ned is studying. He’s going to have a few 6 tomorrow. He says to the mouse, “ 7 out of here! I have no time to play with you. I have to study!” The mouse doesn’t say 8 and goes out. Then it comes into Leo’s room. Leo is practising 9 rope, and his cat Coco is sitting beside him. Leo doesn’t see the mouse, but Coco sees it. She gets it 10 . “What a delicious lunch!” she meows. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省黄石市下陆区·期中) another, late, act, differently, bring, glass, talk, name, describe, and Henry has an interesting job. He is an artist in Wales. He is thin and of medium height. He has long straight hair 1 a round face. He wears a pair of 2 . These days he comes to London for a visit. When he walks out of the train station, he looks for a taxi. There are many taxis outside. He asks the driver one after 3 . In the end, Henry chooses a driver 4 Eric Porter and his car. “How much is it for a one-day visit around the city?” Henry asks. “$100,” says the driver. The price is a little high but Henry accepts (接受) it. The driver knows London well, and he takes Henry to 5 places of interest. Along the way he 6 the history of each place to Henry. Henry thinks it’s interesting. They have a great time 7 . When Henry finishes his visit three days 8 , the driver asks, “Where are you from, sir?” “Wales.” “My sisters, Rebecca and Vida, live there. They are good 9 ,” says the driver. With a smile (微笑) on his face, Henry says, “Oh, they’re my friends. They ask me to 10 you $300. Here you are.” 主题03 人与自我——校园生活与规则 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省孝感市·期中) bad, out, either, become, her, feed, because, rule, watch, two No rules, no order. There are many 1 at Linda’s home. She has to do her homework after school. She can’t eat snacks at night because that’s 2 for her teeth. She mustn’t 3 any pets. She can’t hang 4 with her friends on weekdays. She can’t use the phone on weekdays 5 . She has to make 6 bed after she gets up. She has to do the dishes after dinner and then she can 7 TV for an hour. She has to go to bed before nine thirty, 8 she must get up on time. She has to play badminton 9 a week. She is busy and happy every day. She thinks rules help her 10 a person in order. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省孝感市孝昌县·期中) awful   stop   feel   dish   do   how   relax   I   because   either Dear Dr Know, There are too many rules in my home! I 1 unhappy these days. At six o’clock, it’s time for me to get up. I must make 2 bed quickly. After breakfast, my mum always says, “Don’t leave the dirty 3 on the table!” After doing the dishes, I run to school 4 I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—Be quiet, don’t eat in class. After school, when I play soccer near my home, my father often 5 me angrily. He says I must start to do homework after I come back home. But it is one of my favourite sports and I want to 6 . After dinner, I can’t have a rest, 7 . I can’t watch TV or play computer games on weekdays. 8 some reading is what I must do every day. And I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s 9 ! In three days, there will be a concert in the city sports hall. But 10 can they agree me to go? What can I do, Dr Know? Helen, New York Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省孝感市云梦县·期中) say    relax    play    helpful    quiet    I    so    health    game    first There are many rules in our life. Are rules all terrible (糟糕的)? No, they aren’t. I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have half an hour to eat breakfast. I wear the uniform at school. I can’t take 1 mobile phone to school. I can’t play 2 on it, either. I must talk and walk 3 in the library, 4 everyone can read books well. I play sports twice a day, so I can keep strong and 5 . After school, I can’t play basketball because I must do my homework 6 . I can play it only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t 7 , either. I must read books before watching TV and help my mother do housework. She 8 I am a good boy. And I have to go to bed before 10:00! I have to practise 9 the piano on the weekend because my parents want me to be a talented (有才能的) person. Rules are really 10 . 主题04 人与社会——文化习俗 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省荆州市荆州技术开发区·期中) join   important   luck   drum   history   real   he   like   China   because Chinese people all know lion dance and it has a long 1 in China. People play it during festivals because they believe it can bring good 2 . It isn’t something new. But during the Spring Festival in 2024, a video caught people’s eyes. Over 10,000 people gave a “like” to it. In the video, a lovely girl is practising lion dance in front of her dad’s store. And some lion dancers are playing the 3 for her. In fact, they just passed by (经过) and didn’t know the girl. “She is so great and we can see that she 4 loves lion dance. Her love for the ancient (古代的) 5 culture makes us respect her.” one dancer said. The girl is Lin Xiyue from Guangdong. Her father 6 kung fu and lion dance very much. She learns a lot from 7 . And she keeps playing lion dance every day. Lin wants 8 other dancers for a big show in front of more people. This year, on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚)stage, little Xiyue performed in the center position. People enjoyed the video 9 they saw the girl’s love for lion dance. For us, it is 10 to know and spread (传播) our traditional (传统) culture. When the girl met the lovely lion dancers, it was the most beautiful meeting and the best inheritance (传承). Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省荆门市京山市·期中) because, tomato, luck, with, warm, kind, make, come, part, they Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day, so noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 1 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 2 of noodles. Many people like 3 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 4 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 5 something they like. For example, children like noodles with eggs and 6 . Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, 7 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 8 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people enjoy noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 9 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food--noodles. Whether (无论) in a noisy street (街道) or in a 10 kitchen (厨房), a bowl of noodles will give you a wonderful memory. 主题05 人与自然——动物保护 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省宜昌市宜都市·期中) forest    interesting    cold    eat    danger    beautiful    big    country    need    lend The panda is a kind of 1 animal from China. Many people like it because it’s very cute and 2 . Pandas are black and white. They’re usually very 3 , about 1.2-1.8 meters long. They live in the mountains and 4 in the south of China. They don’t like sunny days but 5 ones. They eat a lot of bamboo every day. 99% of their food is bamboo. Sometimes, they also 6 other things. Pandas get water from bamboo, but they still 7 more water from clean rivers. Pandas are a sign of China. To let other 8 know pandas, China 9 them to zoos. Now pandas are loved worldwide. But pandas are still in 10 . People cut down forests. We must save their homes! Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省孝感市孝南区·期中) care   hope   so   also   die   build    danger    put    litter    for Lucy joins an animal club. This club is about protecting (保护) birds. It does many things, such as 1 houses for birds and giving them food. This week, it holds an activity because it wants people to take 2 of birds. It tells people a lot of things. For example, why are birds in danger? Here are some reasons. Firstly, many people kill birds 3 their beautiful feathers (羽毛). Secondly, we usually see all kinds of nets (网) in our lives. They are useful to us, but they are 4 to birds. They may make birds 5 . Thirdly, people often cut down trees, 6 birds have no places to live in. Lastly, people often throw 7 into the river. This makes birds have no clean water to drink. This club 8 makes some small flags and pictures. Students in the club draw some birds on the flags and write some stories about birds on the pictures. Then they 9 up the flags and pictures on the walls in their school. By doing so, the club members 10 more people can be friendly to birds. After all, they are our friends. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省襄阳市四中·期中) play    have    quick    leg   say    favourite   take    good     dog    they Today is Sunday and it is 10:30 a.m. I 1 with my dog at home now. His name is Coco and he is new in my home. He 2 white and yellow hair, I like him very much because he is cute and smart. He always listens to me. When I 3 “Come here, Coco”, he will come to me 4 . He loves to learn. It is fun to teach him to walk on two 5 . Every time he does the right thing, he can get his 6 food. He is happy to do what I tell him to do. I 7 him for a walk every afternoon. He is 8 at running. He also likes playing with other 9 outside. Sometimes he fights with 10 and then I always stop him. Now he is not only my pet, but also my friend. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区·期中) scary   come   elephant   lovely   eat   they   giraffe   different   live   first Jane is very happy because her mother takes her to the zoo today. There are many 1 kinds of animals in it. It is so interesting to go there. 2 , Jane and her mother go to see tigers and lions. Lions and tigers are 3 animals. When they are in zoos, they 4 in strong cages (笼子). They can’t walk freely (自由地). They eat a lot of meat every day. There are also two big 5 and a small one. The elephants are friendly. Jane likes 6 very much. In the zoo there are also some 7 pandas. They are fat and shy. So people need to be very quiet when they see them. There are five 8 in the zoo, too. They 9 from Africa. They are interesting and smart. They like 10 grass (草) and leaves very much. 主题01 人与自我——健康生活 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省黄冈市蕲春县·期中) sing  come  story  they  health  good  be  practice  friend  how Frank is an 18-year-old boy. He 1 from Australia. Now he is studying Chinese in a school in Changsha. There 2 many clubs in the school. These clubs are really interesting for him. In the Chinese cooking club, he learns 3 to make Chinese food. Now he can make baozi 4 . Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn’t good at 5 Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice and 6 , and some of 7 teach him to sing every week. What’s Frank’s favorite club? Well, he likes Chinese kung fu club best. Why does he like Chinese kung fu? Because he thinks it is a good way to keep 8 . Now he is 9 Tai Chi (太极) with a great teacher. The teacher’s classes are very helpful and relaxing. He likes telling 10 to help students know about Tai Chi. Frank has a good time in Changsha. And he loves China and Chinese people very much. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省随州市广水市·期中) body    full    fat    habit    balance    exercise   try    enough    because    late Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating 1 . But having a healthy diet (饮食) can help them to feel better. It isn’t really hard to start. Have breakfast. Some students study 2 into the night and choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast 3 their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t 4 time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food correctly. Choose pizza with much less cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of 5 in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food 6 of calcium (钙). Young people need calcium for their growth. If you don’t like milk, 7 to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet. Drink lots of water. A person needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you 8 regularly (有规律地), you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the 9 . Enjoy it. If you take good care of yourself, it’s not hard to live a healthy life. So, always eat a 10 diet. Then you can grow up happily and don’t get sick often. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省咸宁市荆楚联盟·期中) people   snake   play   for   animal   happy   health   keep   they   need Today more and more people have pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money 1 them. Pets become one of their closest friends in their life. About 5% of Americans live with one or more 2 . There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. The most popular pets are dogs and cats, but some even keep 3 . Pets play an important role in 4 life. For many people, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with their pets. Some people take good care of 5 pets and keep them healthy. Pets are good for people’s health. A loving dog can lower a person’s blood pressure (血压). Also, pets are a kind of comfort (安慰) to 6 people and can make them feel happy. People may form (形成) a habit of walking their dogs or 7 with their cats. However, pets need a lot of attention. Here is some advice. Before you buy a pet, you need to well prepare 8 it. You need to be a patient person. You 9 to clean your pet about once a month. Or it will cause (导致) some 10 problems. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic (过敏的) to pets? So, keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility (责任) and a pet is a long-term friend. 主题02 人与社会——社会生活与规则 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省利川市·期中) she    on      color     open      restaurant     be    shoe     but    happy     left Lingling lives with her parents and brother inYuhua District, Shijiazhuang. Their house is 1 Zhangshan road. There is a 2 next to her house. She often has lunch with her family there. A library is across from the restaurant. It 3 from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. She goes to read books on weekends. There is a big supermarket on the 4 of the library. People can buy lots of delicious food, some beautiful 5 and clothes in it. The street is quiet in the afternoon, 6 it is very busy at night. Behind her house, there is a small park. Lingling usually rides bikes with 7 friends there. They have lots of fun. In their community, there 8 three bus stops. They can take a bus easily. The old people do sports or play chess 9 in the Community Service Center The hospital is only 1 kilometer away from the community. People have a 10 and  happy life there. Welcome to Lingling’s neighborhood. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省黄石市大冶市·期中) other   let   on   uniform  play   quickly   finish   music   but   dirty Today is Friday. At 5:30 pm, there are many people 1 the subway. Some are 2 with their phone. Some are listening to 3 . And some are talking with 4 . There is a young man in (穿着) a black shirt. He is eating a peach (桃子). After he 5 eating it, he leaves the peach core (核) on the floor. “Young man, you make the subway 6 . You must pick it up,” an old woman says. 7 the man doesn’t listen to the old woman. All the people feel angry (愤怒的). What can they do to 8 the young man clean the subway? A boy in the school 9 is reading a book. He sees what’s happening (发生). At the station, the subway stops. The boy picks up the peach core 10 and gets off. So cool! Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省十堰市·期中) water    go    by    beautiful     she    doing   friend   clean   cloudy    parents It is Sunday morning. The weather is 1 but warm. My father, mother, my sister and I are all at home. My 2 don’t have to go to work. My sister and I don’t have to 3 to school. We are all in the yard (院子). Look! My father is 4 his bike. He often goes to work 5 bike. My mother is 6 the flowers. Those flowers make our yard very 7 . We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It’s 8 favourite pet. The dog is very smart. It seems to be our 9 . My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing? I’m drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school. It’s a nice day and we’re busy 10 something in the yard. We’re very happy! 主题03 人与社会——学校生活与规则 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省襄阳市襄州区·期中) early    uniform    relax   but   arrive   polite   both   clean   we   movie I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 2 Middie School. We have a lot of rules in our school. I think some of them are good for 1 But others (其他的) are not so good. We must wear school 2 . I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (贵的) clothes. They will only think about their clothes, 3 not about their study. We should be 4 and treat one another with respect. This makes our school a happy place. We are not allowed to eat snacks in the classroom. This rule helps keep our classrooms 5 and tidy. We can’t 6 late for school and we have to listen to our teacher carefully in class. 7 of the rules are good for study and I like them. We can’t take mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s good. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home 8 . If we don’t have our phones, how can they tell us about it? We can’t go to the 9 on weekends, either. I know we should study hard, but we need to 10 , too. I hope our school rules can be a bit more fun, so we can enjoy school even more! Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省天门市·期中) encourage, he, run, only, real, or, classmate, group, spend, keep Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old, gets up at 7 o’clock to run two kilometers every day in winter holiday. Doing exercise is part of 1 homework. Gao is not the 2 student to do so. Now many schools in China 3 students to do some exercise, like running and playing ball games in winter holiday. Gao and his classmates 4 when the weather is nice. On rainy 5 snowy days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ Wechat 6 . Parents also have some jobs. They help to take photos when their children do exercise. Many schools think that the physical quality (素质) of students is 7 important. And many students think they exercise not only for their studies. “We want to 8 exercising. We usually get kind of fat after we 9 a long holiday. Now we are not worried about that.” Gao and his 10 say happily. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省恩施市·期中) he   uniform   better   if   relax   arrive   three   follow   to   quiet Bob is a middle school student. There are many rules in his school. First, students can’t bring phones 1 school. Second, students must 2 at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. 3 , students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk 4 in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear 5 . Bob thinks these school rules are right. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football in the playground. He doesn’t know why. Bob also has to 6 some rules at home. 7 he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to 8 at weekends. Bob also needs to clean 9 room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob helps his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those family rules. He thinks the rules can help him become a 10 boy. 主题04 人与社会——文化习俗与人际交往 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省仙桃市·期中) hope   tourist   health   learn   make   match   practise   color   they   film Kite flying is a popular activity in China. Weifang in Shandong province holds the International Kite Festival every year, many 1 around the world come and take part in the activity. In kite flying 2 , people must make their own kites because beautiful ones can get better scores. Many people enjoy both 3 and flying kites. “Making kites is so interesting to me. It makes my life 4 ” Huang says happily, he is a kite lover and often wins in games. He 5 hard before each game, because sometimes it’s hard to find a perfect weather for kite flying. Chinese artists show 6 skills at France’s kite festival by flying a huge dragon kite and teaching kite-making. Kites help build friendship between China and France. The two countries also make a 7 called The Kite. Now, more young people in China are 8 about kites. Li Yiyang is one of them. He flies kites at weekends and learns about kites in his free time, including (包括) how to paint and make kites. Young people like Li think kites are 9 for people’s body and help them learn history. They also try to share what they know about traditional kites, they 10 more young people worldwide will enjoy this fun activity. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省潜江市·期中)       touch     basketball      difficult     choose     them     old       good     with     busy       so   My best friend is my cousin, Luke. He is two years 1 than me. I am twelve years old and he is fourteen now. He is taller than me. He is very friendly and outgoing, 2 he has many friends. He is talented in 3 and wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. When he was six years old, he 4 to play basketball. He wants to be a great player, but he says it’s 5 . He practices basketball every day. And he can play it very 6 now. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting 7 each other. My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 8 your heart”. Luke is a friend like this. Luke is very 9 because he also studies photography (摄影), so he has little free time. He takes lots of photos. 10 are all very beautiful. I am happy that I have such a good friend. 主题05 人与自然——自然与生活 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州巴东县·期中) collect; enough; if; waste; tooth; protect; throw; cover; rubbish; rest Water is important to us humans. And we know, water 1 about 71% of the earth’s surface (表面). But in fact, there isn’t 2 water on the earth. We can only drink and use 1% of the water on the earth. The 3 is all sea water or ice. So, we need to use it properly (合理地). We can begin with little things to save water at home. We must not 4 it. We can turn off the tap when we brush our 5 . We can take a shower instead of a bath. We mustn’t 6 away those drinking water bottles when there is still water in them. We can even 7 water when it rains. We should also 8 our water resources (资源). We can’t make the water dirty. For example, don’t throw any 9 into the rivers or lakes. We can find some new ways to get fresh water. As we know, there is too much water in the sea. 10 we take the salt away from the sea water, we can also get the fresh water. Every drop of water counts! Let’s do what we can to save every drop. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省黄冈麻城市·期中) enough   kilometer   by   back   everything   cloud   fall   stay   deep   packet Last Sunday, I went for a picnic with my family. It was a fine day with a few 1 in the sky. We bought a lot of food: four sandwiches, two 2 of chicken, some fresh fruit and vegetables. We thought they were 3 for our picnic. The place for the picnic is 50 4 away from my home and it took us an hour to get there by car. 5 there was beautiful. I played ball games with my brother 6 the lake. My father went fishing. My mother 7 in the tent and read books. Suddenly, our ball 8 into the lake. The lake was wide and 9 . So we asked our father for help. He used the fishing pod (鱼竿) to reach (够到) the ball and made it move towards (朝着) us. In the end, we got the ball 10 . We were all very excited. At 5:00 p.m., we went back home. It was a wonderful trip. 29 / 29 29 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $