专题06 任务型阅读（期中真题汇编）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

专题03 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与自我——个人信息 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·北京海淀外国语实验学校·期中) Olivia 1 I enjoy dressing up as my favorite characters and want to show myself in a creative way. Tom 2 I like to watch stars and planets at night. Jack 3 I’m interested in handmade art and I hope to get better at focusing. A  Cosplay At this club, you can dress up as characters from anime and you’d like to learn more about the universe, anime (动漫), video games, or movies. If you’re looking for a creative way to express yourself, it’s a good choice. B  Sand Art This club is about making art with sand. You pour colored sand onto a surface carefully to make lovely pictures. It is a fun activity that can improve your focus. C  Programming At this club, you will give instructions to a computer to make it perform tasks. It’s like communicating with the computer through a set of rules and symbols. If you are into solving problems on computers, join us! D  Stargazing This club is about looking at the night sky and watching stars and planets. By exploring the sky, you’ll feel connected to the universe. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·安徽合肥第五十中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Shan Xiaohua is from Ningxia and she is forty-seven years old. She is a farmer, a worker and a writer of two books. Life is never easy for Shan. As a mother of four, she has to do a lot of work to feed the family. She’s always tired and this makes her want to talk a lot. In her free time, she writes down what she wants to say. After writing, she always feels better. It’s like talking to a good friend. Shan writes about her dogs, cows, potatoes and people working in the fields. She says, “Writing makes me happy. I just want to write down the good things in life. It’s also a good way to keep a record for myself and my hometown.” In her first book, she tells the stories of people like her in her hometown. Their lives are hard, but they still have hope! 1．Who is Shan Xiaohua? (不超过10个词) 2．How does Shan feel after writing? (不超过5个词) 3．What’s Shan’s first book about? (不超过10个词) Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·吉林长春长沈路学校·期中) Daniel is a very busy man. He has a lot of jobs. He is a postman (邮递员), a waiter, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman. His wife, Margaret, has a shop and a small hotel. Daniel lives and works on an island near London. Only 120 people are on the island but in summer 150 tourists come on Daniel’s boat every day. Daniel gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel. At eight, he usually drives the island’s children to school. At nine, he takes letters to all the houses on the island. He also sends milk to them. Then he helps in the shop. He says, “Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we don’t like watching TV in the shop.” He says. “I cook dinner and Margaret helps. At ten, we have some milk and we go to bed. Perhaps our life isn’t very interesting, but we like it.” 1．How many jobs does Daniel have? 2．What time does Daniel get up? 3．What does Daniel usually do at eight in the morning? 4．Who sends milk to people on the island? 5．Does Daniel’s wife like to be busy? 主题02 人与自我——饮食与健康 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·吉林长春第七十二中学·期中) Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Hot pot has the taste of home. Eating steaming hot pot around the table with his parents is his best childhood memory. Liu Yang is studying in England. For three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, you can imagine (想象) how excited he is when he sees a notice that there is a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He goes into the room and sits next to an American girl. To his surprise, he sees potatoes and bread in front of him. Where is hot pot? The American girl tells him that hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hot pot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat (热度). It is easy to cook. Hot pot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! It seems that there are huge differences between Chinese food and Western food. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What taste does the hot pot have? 2．How long does Liu Yang have hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes? 3．How do people cook English hotpot? 4．Is it difficult to cook hotpot? 5．Does Liu Yang miss hotpot or hot pot? Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·河北石家庄第八十一中学·期中) It’s important for us to keep healthy. Here are some ways to makes us healthy.   Eat healthy foods.    Eat some healthy foods, such as fruit, vegetables, eggs and a little meat. Don’t eat too much sugar. If you have a healthy eating habit, it’s good for your health.    Do some exercise.    Exercising is good for your health. Choose a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, remember to exercise for 30 minutes every day. And three or four times a week.    Get up early and go to bed early.    It is necessary for you to get up early and go to bed early. It is good to get over eight hour’s sleep a day. Also a cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.    Spend time with your friends.    Spend time with and talk with them. But you can’t talk about bad things. You should stay with people who are healthy and happy. 1—2题完成句子，3题简略回答问题，4题找出并写下全文主题句，5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 1．Eating some can make you healthy. 2．A cup of milk may help you get a good sleep. 3．How many hours of sleep a day is good? . 4． . 5． . 主题03 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·吉林第二十三中学·期中) 阅读回答问题。 Dogs like living with people. They are very kind. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, and others help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind. There is a kind of dog called the Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must stay at a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. Then the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together. 1．Do dogs like living with people? 2．Who are the Seeing Eye dogs working for? 3．How long must a Seeing Eye dog stay at a training school? 4．What must a Seeing Eye dog do at the end of the training? 5．How long does it take the Seeing Eye dog and his blind master to learn to work and live together? Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·湖南株洲二中·期中) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译画线部分。 When people meet, they often greet each other. But how do animals “say hello” to each other? Let’s have a look together. Gorillas (大猩猩) are like people. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. They often shake hands to greet each other. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Dolphins (海豚) greet each other by making a sound (声音). They can hear other dolphins from far away. Dolphins don’t have the same sound, but they can talk to each other with those sounds. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to ‘talk’ to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. As we all know, giraffes have long necks, they usually rub their necks to greet each other because they can feel how strong and tall the other giraffe is. 1．What animals often shake hands to greet each other? 2．How do dolphins greet each other? 3．How many kinds of animals does the writer mention (提到)? 4．Why do giraffes rub their necks to greet each other? 5．请将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 主题04 人与自我——经历与感受 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·吉林延吉市·期中) Lisa loves reading, so her mom takes her to the library. Lisa gets her library card, and she is so happy! Lisa likes traveling, so she always borrows books about traveling. One day, Lisa wants to borrow some books. However, when she gets to the library, she doesn’t have her card. “Oh, no!” Lisa says to the worker at the desk. “I can’t find my library card.” “Oh, I can’t let you take any books without your card,” says the worker. Lisa feels unhappy. Then a boy goes to them and says, “I found a library card. Is it yours?” Lisa looks at the card and says happily, “Yes, it is mine. Thank you for finding my card.” “You should be careful!” says the boy. “I will keep it in my bag,” says Lisa. They look for books about traveling. Lisa has her books, her card, and a new friend too. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．Lisa and her sister go to the library. 2．Lisa loses her mom’s library card. 3．Lisa will put her library card at home. 4．Lisa and the boy look for books about traveling. 5．Lisa makes friends with the boy. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·湖南衡阳船山实验中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 One day a big red hen (母鸡) is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something and she takes her chickens out to look for food. When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (小麦). She wants to get a lot of wheat. So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself. After a few months, she gets a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store and get the flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make bread with the flour?” All the chickens say they are too busy to do it. When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” all say happily. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread.” You must know “No pain, no gain (无获)”. She doesn’t give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself. “This is an important lesson for you: Learn to do and enjoy work and life,” the hen says again. 1．Where are the big red hen and her chickens playing? 2．Why does the big red hen want to plant the grain of wheat? 3．Who goes to the store and brings the flour home? 4．Do the red hen’s chickens do anything before she makes the bread? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 主题05 人与自我——意见与建议 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·广东江门第九中学·期中) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 14 Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. 15 Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. 16 Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. 17 Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. 18 Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A．Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (害怕犯错). Try to read English aloud every day. B．Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C． It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D．Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·广东江门福泉奥林匹克学校·期中) 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生不开心时的状态，右栏是七条调节情绪的建议。请为每位学生选择合适的建议。 19 When Mary is unhappy, she always wants to eat something, such as ice cream, hamburgers, chocolate and so on. 20 Lily would like to be alone when she is unhappy. She doesn’t want to talk to anybody, because she gets angry easily when she is upset (沮丧的). 21 Tom likes dancing and listening to music when he feels not good. He likes pop music and country music. 22 Claire chooses to go shopping with her friends when she is not happy. She thinks that shopping is the best way to say goodbye to something unhappy. 23 Helen loves traveling when she is unhappy. When she travels somewhere interesting, she will become happier. A．The library is a good place to stay alone by yourself. You can also find some good books to read if you don’t want to talk to others. B．You should find someone you trust (信赖) and write to him or her. After you talk to someone about something unhappy through writing, you will feel much happier. C． Daxin Shopping Mall is a nice choice for shopping. You can find all kinds of good things here, such as clothes, shoes, bags, food and so on. D．You can eat some ice cream, hamburgers and chocolate when you are unhappy, but not too much. You should also eat some vegetables and fruit. E. You could take a trip to Changsha. It is a popular and interesting place for traveling. F. You’d better download a music app. There are all kinds of music in it, such as pop music and country music. G. You can watch movies to make yourself happier. There are lots of interesting movies online, such as action movies and scary movies in www.movie.com. 主题01 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁沭阳如东实验学校·期中) 阅读表达。 Think of a set of large, beautiful bronze (青铜) bells, each one making a different sound when hit. This is the Bianzhong, and it has been around for more than 2,000 years. The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during (在……期间) a time called the Shang Dynasty. It became really popular later, in the Zhou Dynasty. These bells were more than just for music. They showed if someone was rich or important. Only kings and very rich people could own them. The most amazing Bianzhong was found in an old tomb (坟墓) of Marquis Yi. This special set has 65 bells and can play lots of different sounds. Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit. This means the Bianzhong can play many pieces of music. To play the Bianzhong, a group of people must work as a team. Each person hits their own bells, and together they make a wonderful sound. Today, listening to the Bianzhong is still a joy. It’s like hearing a piece of history. Nowadays, people still play the Bianzhong in some Chinese music groups. It shows us that old traditions can stay alive today. The lovely sound of the Bianzhong helps us remember the long and rich history of China. 1．When was the Bianzhong first used? 2．How many different sounds may the Bianzhong in Marquis Yi’s tomb make at most (最多)? 3．Do you think instruments (乐器) like the Bianzhong are important to us? Why or why not? Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·陕西西安工业大学附属中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Happy Rain on a Spring Night.—Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong This famous poem is written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he lives and farms in Chengdu. His farming experience teaches him to be thankful to nature. This poem is mainly about the good rain in spring. The first word, “good”, shows the poet’s (诗人) joy and love for the spring rain. The rain knows the right time to come, so it is good. Here the poet uses personification. It seems (似乎) that the rain is so smart that it comes in time for the farmer’s busy season. When the rain comes, it happens during the night without making any noise in spring. Different from the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its work quietly. 1．Who translated the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night? translated the poem. 2．What does Du Fu’s farming experience teach him? It teaches him . 3．Which word means “拟人化” in the second paragraph? . 4．Is the spring rain similar to the summer storms? . 5．Why does Du Fu think the rain is good? Because it . Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏徐州丰县·期中) 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work”. People think that it’s useless for a boy to learn embroidery. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftsman of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote this traditional art. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has created many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many workers. Fu spends a lot of time on his works. He often works late into the night. Even so, he enjoys his work. “I am doing what I love, so I never feel tired,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only be seen in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. 注：每题答案不超过6个单词 1．What does the underlined part “this industry” refer to? 2．When did Fu Jian become interested in embroidery? 3．What was Fu Jian’s life goal? 4．Why does Fu Jian never feel tired? 5．What do you think of Fu Jian? Passage 4 (24-25七年级下·北京海淀外国语实验学校·期中) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The first kite was invented by Chinese people over 2,000 years ago. Before paper was invented, bamboo and silk had been used to make kites. Since the 2nd century, paper has been widely used in kites, and they got another name “paper glede (纸鸢)”. Because of the cheaper material, kites began to become popular among common people. Weifang is a city of Shandong Province. It is called the “world kite capital”. Weifang kites fully show folk custom, which takes the advantages of other kinds of kites, especially Beijing and Tianjin kites. Similar to Yangliuqing of Tianjin, Weifang Yangjiabu is also famous for the New Year woodcut picture. As a handcraft that has been passed down from generation to generation, kite-making includes thousands of patterns and unique styles, becoming an important part of traditional Chinese arts and crafts. The theme of kites can roughly be divided into four types involving blessing, longevity, happiness and auspiciousness, which symbolize people’s pursuit of a better life. Every late April, Weifang International Kite Festival is held, attracting many kite fans and enterprises to display their fine kite workmanship and excellent kite-flying skills. The small kite has helped to promote economic cooperation and cultural exchanges between countries and regions in the world. 1．When was the first kite invented? 2．Why did kites become popular among common people? 3．What do kite fans and enterprises display at Weifang International Kite Festival? 4．Would you like to fly kites in spring? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons. ) Passage 5 (24-25七年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中) Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. Xu’s grandfather set up the shop in 1900. Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation to run the family shop. There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand (缕) of brush hair. After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush. These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo (胎毛) writing brushes and many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 1．Where is Xu Wenyi from? 2．How many steps are there to make an ink brush? 3．Is the first step to choose the hair or to cut the hair? 4．Why do many new parents enjoy these brushes? 5．What can we do to help pass on ink brush skills? 主题02 人与自我——饮食与健康 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·辽宁朝阳第四中学·期中) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What would you like to drink when you are thirsty or just feel like having a drink for a rest? Let’s read the following: I like drinking cola very much. It’s so sweet. Although I know it’s bad for my health, I still like it.  —Jack I’m good at ball games. Every time I play sports, I often drink some energy drinks (功能饮料). I think they can give me energy.  —David I think it’s important for us to keep healthy. So I seldom drink cola or carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料). I like drinking milk, juice and water.  —Jenny Carbonated drinks are not healthy. One tin of carbonated drink has about 40g of sugar. This is the same as 20 sugar cubes (糖块). Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and will make you fat. Many sports kids like energy drinks. In fact, there is caffeine (咖啡因) in them. They can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. What should we drink then? Let’s take a look! Water  It is the best and healthiest drink. There is no sugar or calories (卡路里) in it. It won’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. Juice  If you don’t like fresh fruit or vegetables, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. Just don’t drink too much—— about 240ml every day is fine. Milk  Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are good for children’s bones and teeth. 1．What does David drink when he plays sports? 2．What’s the disadvantage (缺点) of carbonated drink? 3．How many kinds of healthy drinks does the writer talk about in the passage? 4．What kind of drink do you like? What do you think of it? Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·甘肃金昌第三中学·期中) 判断正误，正确的填A，错误的填B。 We know exercise is important in our lives. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our bodies strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classroom and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 1．It’s good for children to do some sports. 2．People can do exercise at a gym or on the sports field. 3．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. 主题03 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·吉林长春长沈路学校·期中) 根据语篇内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible. In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy (毁坏) crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime. Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses. 1．Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves. 2．In many cultures, ladybugs are believed to bring goodluck. 3．Most ofladybugs can destroy crops. 4．Ladybugs can live in many places except cities. 5．Different ladybugs have different spots and they all have spots. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·广东深圳福田区外国语学校·期中) 下面的材料A~F是六个寻找宠物主人启示。请根据五则寻宠启示，为他们找到自己的宠物。 A．I found a cat in my backyard around NW Street on December 11th, 2024. It’s a small cat with white hairs and big blue eyes. Please call Paul Smith at 9503341. B．A white dog was found in our yard on January 30th, 2025. She is a lovely dog. There seems something wrong with one of her legs. Please call Adamson at 8024156. C． Our kids found a cat close to our house. It’s a black cat. It is old and thin. Please call Gordon at 7768585. D．A white cat was found in my garden on April 30th, 2024. It’s old and thin. Please call Jeff at 8034477. E. A baby dog was found. It’s about 3-5 months old. She has green eyes. Please call Morrie at 9019968. F. I found a dog at Molalla Area on March 5th, 2025. It’s a small black dog, about 2 years old. Please call Larry at 7058864. 1 Animal LOST 23/4/2025 A black cat, old and thin. He’s about 14 years old. If you see him, please call us. —Debbie 6424111 2 Animal LOST 5/3/2025 Short haired, all black, about two years old, ears standing up, a very sweet dog. —Kori 3480542 3 Animal LOST 4/3/2025 A dog, 3 months old. She is brown with a white shirt. Her nose is black.                                                                                                                —Senia 3405442 4 Animal LOST 30/1/2025 She has big ears and white front legs. She is a small dog, about 6 pounds. One of her front legs got hurt, so she walks with difficulties. —Jennifer 3607734 5 Animal LOST 11/12/2024 Our pet is a small, medium white haired, 4-year-old cat. She has two blue eyes. —Lauren 2407131 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与自我——个人信息 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·北京海淀外国语实验学校·期中) Olivia 1 I enjoy dressing up as my favorite characters and want to show myself in a creative way. Tom 2 I like to watch stars and planets at night. Jack 3 I’m interested in handmade art and I hope to get better at focusing. A  Cosplay At this club, you can dress up as characters from anime and you’d like to learn more about the universe, anime (动漫), video games, or movies. If you’re looking for a creative way to express yourself, it’s a good choice. B  Sand Art This club is about making art with sand. You pour colored sand onto a surface carefully to make lovely pictures. It is a fun activity that can improve your focus. C  Programming At this club, you will give instructions to a computer to make it perform tasks. It’s like communicating with the computer through a set of rules and symbols. If you are into solving problems on computers, join us! D  Stargazing This club is about looking at the night sky and watching stars and planets. By exploring the sky, you’ll feel connected to the universe. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Olivia，Tom和Jack的喜好以及对应的俱乐部。 1．根据“I enjoy dressing up as my favorite characters and want to show myself in a creative way.”可知，Olivia 喜欢打扮成她最喜欢的角色，想以一种创造性的方式展示自己。A选项“Cosplay，在这个俱乐部里，你可以打扮成动漫中的人物，你想了解更多关于宇宙、动漫、电子游戏或电影的知识。如果你正在寻找一种创造性的方式来表达自己，这是一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“I like to watch stars and planets at night.”可知，Tom喜欢在晚上看星星和行星，D选项“Stargazing，这个俱乐部的宗旨是看夜空，看星星和行星。通过探索天空，你会觉得自己与宇宙相连。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“I’m interested in handmade art and I hope to get better at focusing.”可知，Jack对手工艺术很感兴趣，他希望能更好地专注。B选项“Sand Art，这个俱乐部是用沙子做艺术的。你把彩色的沙子小心地倒在一个表面上，画出可爱的图画。这是一个有趣的活动，可以提高你的注意力。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·安徽合肥第五十中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Shan Xiaohua is from Ningxia and she is forty-seven years old. She is a farmer, a worker and a writer of two books. Life is never easy for Shan. As a mother of four, she has to do a lot of work to feed the family. She’s always tired and this makes her want to talk a lot. In her free time, she writes down what she wants to say. After writing, she always feels better. It’s like talking to a good friend. Shan writes about her dogs, cows, potatoes and people working in the fields. She says, “Writing makes me happy. I just want to write down the good things in life. It’s also a good way to keep a record for myself and my hometown.” In her first book, she tells the stories of people like her in her hometown. Their lives are hard, but they still have hope! 1．Who is Shan Xiaohua? (不超过10个词) 2．How does Shan feel after writing? (不超过5个词) 3．What’s Shan’s first book about? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．She is a farmer, a worker and a writer. 2．She feels better. 3．It’s about people like her in her hometown. 【导语】本文主要介绍了宁夏农民、工人兼作家单小花的生活和写作经历。 1．根据“She is a farmer, a worker and a writer of two books.”可知，她是一名农民、工人和两本书的作者。故填She is a farmer, a worker and a writer. 2．根据“After writing, she always feels better.”可知，写完之后，她总是感觉好多了。故填She feels better. 3．根据“In her first book, she tells the stories of people like her in her hometown.”可知，她的第一本书是关于像她一样的家乡人的故事。故填It’s about people like her in her hometown. Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·吉林长春长沈路学校·期中) Daniel is a very busy man. He has a lot of jobs. He is a postman (邮递员), a waiter, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman. His wife, Margaret, has a shop and a small hotel. Daniel lives and works on an island near London. Only 120 people are on the island but in summer 150 tourists come on Daniel’s boat every day. Daniel gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel. At eight, he usually drives the island’s children to school. At nine, he takes letters to all the houses on the island. He also sends milk to them. Then he helps in the shop. He says, “Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we don’t like watching TV in the shop.” He says. “I cook dinner and Margaret helps. At ten, we have some milk and we go to bed. Perhaps our life isn’t very interesting, but we like it.” 1．How many jobs does Daniel have? 2．What time does Daniel get up? 3．What does Daniel usually do at eight in the morning? 4．Who sends milk to people on the island? 5．Does Daniel’s wife like to be busy? 【答案】1．8 2．At 6:00. 3．He drives the island’s children to school. 4．Daniel. 5．Yes, she does. 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了在伦敦附近一座小岛上生活和工作的Daniel拥有邮递员、服务员等多份工作，其妻子 Margaret经营着一家商店和小旅馆，两人日常忙碌但热爱这种生活的故事。 1．根据“He is a postman (邮递员), a waiter, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman.”可知，他是邮递员、服务员、的士司机、校车司机、船夫、售货员、厨师和送奶工。故填8. 2．根据“Daniel gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel.”可知，Daniel六点起床，给旅馆里的客人做早餐。故填At 6:00. 3．根据“At eight, he usually drives the island’s children to school.”可知，他8点开车送岛上孩子上学。故填He drives the island’s children to school. 4．根据“Daniel gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel...He also sends milk to them.”可知，Daniel给他们送牛奶。故填Daniel. 5．根据“He says, ‘Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we don’t like watching TV in the shop.’”可知，Margaret也喜欢忙碌．他们不喜欢在店里看电视。故填Yes, she does. 主题02 人与自我——饮食与健康 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·吉林长春第七十二中学·期中) Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Hot pot has the taste of home. Eating steaming hot pot around the table with his parents is his best childhood memory. Liu Yang is studying in England. For three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, you can imagine (想象) how excited he is when he sees a notice that there is a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He goes into the room and sits next to an American girl. To his surprise, he sees potatoes and bread in front of him. Where is hot pot? The American girl tells him that hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hot pot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat (热度). It is easy to cook. Hot pot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! It seems that there are huge differences between Chinese food and Western food. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What taste does the hot pot have? 2．How long does Liu Yang have hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes? 3．How do people cook English hotpot? 4．Is it difficult to cook hotpot? 5．Does Liu Yang miss hotpot or hot pot? 【答案】1．The taste of home. 2．For three days. 3．They put meat, potatoes and onions in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. 4．No, it isn’t./ No. 5．Hot pot. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过刘洋在英国看到“hotpot”活动，却发现与中国火锅大不相同的经历，展现了中英饮食文化的差异。 1．根据“Hot pot has the taste of home.”可知，火锅有家乡的味道，故填The taste of home. 2．根据“For three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes”可知，刘洋吃了三天汉堡、三明治和土豆，故填For three days. 3．根据“Hot pot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat (热度).”可知，人们把肉、土豆和洋葱放在一个厚重的锅里，用小火在烤箱里烤一整天来制作英国火锅，故填They put meat, potatoes and onions in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. 4．根据“It is easy to cook.”可知，做英国火锅不难，故填No, it isn’t./ No. 5．根据“But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!”可知，刘洋想念的是中国的火锅，故填Hot pot. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·河北石家庄第八十一中学·期中) It’s important for us to keep healthy. Here are some ways to makes us healthy.   Eat healthy foods.    Eat some healthy foods, such as fruit, vegetables, eggs and a little meat. Don’t eat too much sugar. If you have a healthy eating habit, it’s good for your health.    Do some exercise.    Exercising is good for your health. Choose a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, remember to exercise for 30 minutes every day. And three or four times a week.    Get up early and go to bed early.    It is necessary for you to get up early and go to bed early. It is good to get over eight hour’s sleep a day. Also a cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.    Spend time with your friends.    Spend time with and talk with them. But you can’t talk about bad things. You should stay with people who are healthy and happy. 1—2题完成句子，3题简略回答问题，4题找出并写下全文主题句，5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 1．Eating some can make you healthy. 2．A cup of milk may help you get a good sleep. 3．How many hours of sleep a day is good? . 4． . 5． . 【答案】1．healthy foods 2．before sleeping 3．Over eight hours 4．Here are some ways to makes us healthy 5．如果你想保持健康，记得每天锻炼30分钟。 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 1．根据“ Eat some healthy foods, such as fruit, vegetables, eggs and a little meat”可知，吃健康的食物可以让你保持健康，故填healthy foods。 2．根据“Also a cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep”可知，睡前一杯牛奶也可以帮助你睡个好觉，故填before sleeping。 3．根据“It is good to get over eight hour’s sleep a day”可知，每天睡眠超过八小时是很好的 ，故填Over eight hours。 4．根据“Here are some ways to makes us healthy”可知，本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法，故填Here are some ways to makes us healthy。 5．if“如果”，want to do sth“想要做某事”；keep healthy“保持健康”；remember to do sth“记得做某事”；exercise“锻炼”；for 30 minutes every day“每天锻炼30分钟”，故填：如果你想保持健康，记得每天锻炼30分钟。 主题03 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·吉林第二十三中学·期中) 阅读回答问题。 Dogs like living with people. They are very kind. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, and others help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind. There is a kind of dog called the Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must stay at a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. Then the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together. 1．Do dogs like living with people? 2．Who are the Seeing Eye dogs working for? 3．How long must a Seeing Eye dog stay at a training school? 4．What must a Seeing Eye dog do at the end of the training? 5．How long does it take the Seeing Eye dog and his blind master to learn to work and live together? 【答案】1．Yes, they do. 2．The blind. 3．For about three months. 4．It/He must take tests. 5．About a month. 【导语】本文通过介绍狗喜欢与人生活且能为人类做很多事，重点讲述了导盲犬的服务对象、训练时长、训练内容及与盲人主人磨合的时间等信息 。 1．根据“Dogs like living with people.”可知，狗喜欢和人生活在一起。故填Yes, they do. 2．根据“They are working for the blind.”可知，导盲犬是为盲人服务的。故填The blind. 3．根据“Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must stay at a training school for about three months.”可知，一只导盲犬必须在训练学校待大约三个月。故填For about three months. 4．根据“At the end of the training he must take tests.”可知，在训练结束时，导盲犬必须参加测试。故填It/He must take tests. 5．根据“It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.”可知，导盲犬和它的盲人主人大约需要一个月的时间来学习一起工作和生活。故填About a month. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·湖南株洲二中·期中) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译画线部分。 When people meet, they often greet each other. But how do animals “say hello” to each other? Let’s have a look together. Gorillas (大猩猩) are like people. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. They often shake hands to greet each other. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Dolphins (海豚) greet each other by making a sound (声音). They can hear other dolphins from far away. Dolphins don’t have the same sound, but they can talk to each other with those sounds. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to ‘talk’ to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. As we all know, giraffes have long necks, they usually rub their necks to greet each other because they can feel how strong and tall the other giraffe is. 1．What animals often shake hands to greet each other? 2．How do dolphins greet each other? 3．How many kinds of animals does the writer mention (提到)? 4．Why do giraffes rub their necks to greet each other? 5．请将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Gorillas. 2．By making a sound. 3．Three./4. 5．Because they can feel how strong and tall the other giraffe is. 6．但是动物们是如何互相“打招呼”的呢？ 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物互相“打招呼”的方式。 1．根据“Gorillas (大猩猩) are like people. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. They often shake hands to greet each other.”可知，大猩猩经常互相握手来打招呼。故填Gorillas. 2．根据“Dolphins (海豚) greet each other by making a sound (声音).”可知，海豚通过发出声音互相打招呼。故填By making a sound. 3．根据“Gorillas (大猩猩) are like people...Dolphins (海豚) greet each other by making a sound (声音)...Giraffes seldom make loud sounds.”可知，本文一共提到三种动物。故填Three./3. 4．根据“As we all know, giraffes have long necks, they usually rub their necks to greet each other because they can feel how strong and tall the other giraffe is.”可知，长颈鹿互相摩擦脖子打招呼是因为它们能感觉到另一只长颈鹿有多强壮和多高大。故填Because they can feel how strong and tall the other giraffe is. 5．根据汉语意思可知，时态为一般现在时。“But”为连词，表转折；“how”是疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句；“do”为助动词，用于构成疑问语序；“animals”是名词“animal”的复数形式，作主语；“‘say hello’”用引号引起来，表示特殊含义，即“打招呼”；“to each other”为介词短语，表示“互相”。故填：但是动物们是如何互相“打招呼”的呢？ 主题04 人与自我——经历与感受 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·吉林延吉市·期中) Lisa loves reading, so her mom takes her to the library. Lisa gets her library card, and she is so happy! Lisa likes traveling, so she always borrows books about traveling. One day, Lisa wants to borrow some books. However, when she gets to the library, she doesn’t have her card. “Oh, no!” Lisa says to the worker at the desk. “I can’t find my library card.” “Oh, I can’t let you take any books without your card,” says the worker. Lisa feels unhappy. Then a boy goes to them and says, “I found a library card. Is it yours?” Lisa looks at the card and says happily, “Yes, it is mine. Thank you for finding my card.” “You should be careful!” says the boy. “I will keep it in my bag,” says Lisa. They look for books about traveling. Lisa has her books, her card, and a new friend too. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．Lisa and her sister go to the library. 2．Lisa loses her mom’s library card. 3．Lisa will put her library card at home. 4．Lisa and the boy look for books about traveling. 5．Lisa makes friends with the boy. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lisa热爱阅读和旅行，但在图书馆借书时丢失了借书卡，最终在一位男孩的帮助下找回借书卡并与男孩成为朋友的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lisa loves reading, so her mom takes her to the library.”和“One day, Lisa wants to borrow some books. However, when she gets to the library”可知，Lisa没有与她的姐姐一起去图书馆。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“I can’t find my library card.”可知，Lisa丢失的是她自己的借书卡，而非她妈妈的。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“I will keep it in my bag”可知，Lisa会将借书卡放在包里，而非家里。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“They look for books about traveling.”可知，Lisa和男孩一起寻找旅行相关的书籍。故选T。 5．细节理解题。根据“Lisa has her books, her card, and a new friend too.”可知，Lisa和男孩成为了朋友。故选T。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·湖南衡阳船山实验中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 One day a big red hen (母鸡) is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something and she takes her chickens out to look for food. When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (小麦). She wants to get a lot of wheat. So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself. After a few months, she gets a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store and get the flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make bread with the flour?” All the chickens say they are too busy to do it. When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” all say happily. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread.” You must know “No pain, no gain (无获)”. She doesn’t give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself. “This is an important lesson for you: Learn to do and enjoy work and life,” the hen says again. 1．Where are the big red hen and her chickens playing? 2．Why does the big red hen want to plant the grain of wheat? 3．Who goes to the store and brings the flour home? 4．Do the red hen’s chickens do anything before she makes the bread? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．In the garden. 2．Because she wants to get a lot of wheat. 3．The big red hen. 4．No, they don’t. 5．所有小鸡都说他们太忙了，没时间做面包。 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只大红母鸡通过种植小麦、磨面粉、做面包的过程，教育小鸡们“不劳无获”的道理。 1．根据“One day a big red hen (母鸡) is playing with her chickens in the garden.”可知，大红母鸡和她的孩子们在花园里玩耍。故填In the garden. 2．根据“She wants to get a lot of wheat. So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back garden.”可知，她种植小麦是为了获得更多小麦。故填Because she wants to get a lot of wheat. 3．根据“But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.”可知，是大红母鸡去了商店并带回了面粉。故填The big red hen. 4．根据“You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread.”可知，小鸡们在做面包前没有做任何事情。故填No, they don’t. 5．All the chickens“所有小鸡”；say“说”；they“他们”；too...to“太……而不能……”；are too busy to do it“太忙了而没时间做面包”。故填：所有小鸡都说他们太忙了，没时间做面包。 主题05 人与自我——意见与建议 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·广东江门第九中学·期中) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 14 Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. 15 Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. 16 Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. 17 Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. 18 Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A．Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (害怕犯错). Try to read English aloud every day. B．Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C． It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D．Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．G 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏描述了五个人的不良习惯，右栏给出了七条建议，要求为每个人选择最合适的建议。 1．根据“Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now.”可知，他需要控制饮食并减少高糖饮料，选项B“肉是健康的，但太多的肉对我们不好。可乐很甜，太多的糖对我们有害。重要的是要记住：健康饮食，不要发胖！”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult.”可知，凯特从不运动，认为运动很难，选项D“运动对我们来说是保持健康的一种好方法。我们应该每天运动三十分钟。散步是一项简单的运动。晚饭后为什么不散散步呢？”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now.”可知，露西常在床上或公交上阅读，现已近视，选项G“阅读时保持健康的习惯对我们来说很重要。不要在床上、阳光下或公共汽车上看书。这对我们的眼睛不好。试着每天做眼保健操。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning.”可知，汤姆总晚起，没时间吃早餐，选项F“我们应该早睡早起，否则我们就不会健康聪明。早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。一顿丰盛的早餐有助于我们为新的一天做好准备。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room.”可知，贝蒂的房间杂乱，选项C“每天保持房间干净整洁对我们有好处。为什么现在不开始打扫你的房间呢？我相信当你看到一个干净整洁的房间时，你会感到非常高兴。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·广东江门福泉奥林匹克学校·期中) 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生不开心时的状态，右栏是七条调节情绪的建议。请为每位学生选择合适的建议。 19 When Mary is unhappy, she always wants to eat something, such as ice cream, hamburgers, chocolate and so on. 20 Lily would like to be alone when she is unhappy. She doesn’t want to talk to anybody, because she gets angry easily when she is upset (沮丧的). 21 Tom likes dancing and listening to music when he feels not good. He likes pop music and country music. 22 Claire chooses to go shopping with her friends when she is not happy. She thinks that shopping is the best way to say goodbye to something unhappy. 23 Helen loves traveling when she is unhappy. When she travels somewhere interesting, she will become happier. A．The library is a good place to stay alone by yourself. You can also find some good books to read if you don’t want to talk to others. B．You should find someone you trust (信赖) and write to him or her. After you talk to someone about something unhappy through writing, you will feel much happier. C． Daxin Shopping Mall is a nice choice for shopping. You can find all kinds of good things here, such as clothes, shoes, bags, food and so on. D．You can eat some ice cream, hamburgers and chocolate when you are unhappy, but not too much. You should also eat some vegetables and fruit. E. You could take a trip to Changsha. It is a popular and interesting place for traveling. F. You’d better download a music app. There are all kinds of music in it, such as pop music and country music. G. You can watch movies to make yourself happier. There are lots of interesting movies online, such as action movies and scary movies in www.movie.com. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是根据五位学生不开心时的状态匹配出合适的建议。 1．根据“When Mary is unhappy, she always wants to eat something, such as ice cream, hamburgers, chocolate and so on.”可知，Mary不开心时总想吃东西，比如冰淇淋、汉堡、巧克力等，选项D“当你不开心的时候，可以吃一些冰淇淋、汉堡和巧克力，但不要吃太多。你还应该吃一些蔬菜和水果。”与之匹配。故选D。 2．根据“Lily would like to be alone when she is unhappy. She doesn’t want to talk to anybody, because she gets angry easily when she is upset (沮丧的).”可知，Lily不开心时喜欢独处，沮丧时易怒，选项A“图书馆是一个很适合独处的好地方。如果你不想与他人交谈，还可以找到一些不错的书来阅读。”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“Tom likes dancing and listening to music when he feels not good. He likes pop music and country music.”可知，Tom情绪低落时喜欢跳舞和听音乐，他喜欢流行音乐和乡村音乐，选项F“你最好下载一个音乐应用，里面各种类型的音乐都有，比如流行音乐和乡村音乐。”与之匹配。故选F。 4．根据“Claire chooses to go shopping with her friends when she is not happy.”可知，Claire不开心时喜欢和朋友购物，选项C“大新购物中心是一个不错的购物选择。这里你可以找到各种各样的好东西，比如衣服、鞋子、包包、食品等等。”与之匹配。故选C。 5．根据“Helen loves traveling when she is unhappy.”可知，Helen不开心时喜欢旅行，选项E“你可以去长沙旅行。这是一个受欢迎且有趣的旅行地点。”与之匹配。故选E。 主题01 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁沭阳如东实验学校·期中) 阅读表达。 Think of a set of large, beautiful bronze (青铜) bells, each one making a different sound when hit. This is the Bianzhong, and it has been around for more than 2,000 years. The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during (在……期间) a time called the Shang Dynasty. It became really popular later, in the Zhou Dynasty. These bells were more than just for music. They showed if someone was rich or important. Only kings and very rich people could own them. The most amazing Bianzhong was found in an old tomb (坟墓) of Marquis Yi. This special set has 65 bells and can play lots of different sounds. Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit. This means the Bianzhong can play many pieces of music. To play the Bianzhong, a group of people must work as a team. Each person hits their own bells, and together they make a wonderful sound. Today, listening to the Bianzhong is still a joy. It’s like hearing a piece of history. Nowadays, people still play the Bianzhong in some Chinese music groups. It shows us that old traditions can stay alive today. The lovely sound of the Bianzhong helps us remember the long and rich history of China. 1．When was the Bianzhong first used? 2．How many different sounds may the Bianzhong in Marquis Yi’s tomb make at most (最多)? 3．Do you think instruments (乐器) like the Bianzhong are important to us? Why or why not? 【答案】1．During the Shang Dynasty. 2．130. 3. Yes, because they help us remember history and keep traditions alive. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代乐器编钟的历史、特点及其文化意义。 1．根据第二段“The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during (在……期间) a time called the Shang Dynasty.”可知，编钟最早在商朝时期被使用。故填During the Shang Dynasty. 2．根据第三段“This special set has 65 bells and can play lots of different sounds. Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit.”可知，这套编钟有65个钟，每个钟能发出两种声音，由此推知，最多能发出65×2=130种声音。故填130. 3．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, because they help us remember history and keep traditions alive. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·陕西西安工业大学附属中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Happy Rain on a Spring Night.—Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong This famous poem is written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he lives and farms in Chengdu. His farming experience teaches him to be thankful to nature. This poem is mainly about the good rain in spring. The first word, “good”, shows the poet’s (诗人) joy and love for the spring rain. The rain knows the right time to come, so it is good. Here the poet uses personification. It seems (似乎) that the rain is so smart that it comes in time for the farmer’s busy season. When the rain comes, it happens during the night without making any noise in spring. Different from the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its work quietly. 1．Who translated the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night? translated the poem. 2．What does Du Fu’s farming experience teach him? It teaches him . 3．Which word means “拟人化” in the second paragraph? . 4．Is the spring rain similar to the summer storms? . 5．Why does Du Fu think the rain is good? Because it . 【答案】1．Xu Yuanchong 2．to be thankful to nature 3．personification 4．No, it is different 5．knows the right time to come/comes in time for farmers 【导语】本文是一首诗歌和诗歌注解，文章介绍和解释了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。 1．根据“—Translated by Xu Yuanchong”可知，是许渊冲翻译的。故填Xu Yuanchong。 2．根据“His farming experience teaches him to be thankful to nature.”可知，务农经历教会他感恩自然。故填to be thankful to nature。 3．根据“Here the poet uses personification”以及“It seems (似乎) that the rain is so smart that it comes in time for the farmer’s busy season.”可知，后文提到了雨似乎很聪明，因此personification对应中文“拟人化”。故填personification。 4．根据“Different from the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its work quietly.”可知，春雨静默滋润万物，与夏季暴雨不同。故填No, it is different。 5．根据“The rain knows the right time to come”可知，杜甫认为雨知道什么时候该来，所以它是好的。故填knows the right time to come/comes in time for farmers。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏徐州丰县·期中) 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work”. People think that it’s useless for a boy to learn embroidery. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftsman of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote this traditional art. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has created many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many workers. Fu spends a lot of time on his works. He often works late into the night. Even so, he enjoys his work. “I am doing what I love, so I never feel tired,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only be seen in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. 注：每题答案不超过6个单词 1．What does the underlined part “this industry” refer to? 2．When did Fu Jian become interested in embroidery? 3．What was Fu Jian’s life goal? 4．Why does Fu Jian never feel tired? 5．What do you think of Fu Jian? 【答案】1．The embroidery industry. 2．When he was four years old. 3．To promote traditional embroidery. 4．Because he loves his work. 5．He is determined and passionate. 【导语】本文讲述了付健不顾父母反对，坚持从事刺绣行业并取得成就的故事。他从小热爱刺绣艺术，大学毕业后与母亲共同建立了苏绣研究中心，并不断创新针法。尽管工作辛苦，但他乐在其中。 1．根据“Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as ‘women’s work.’…Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry.”可知，“this industry”指的是“刺绣行业”。故填The embroidery industry. 2．根据“Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old.”可知，付健四岁时就对刺绣产生了兴趣。故填When he was four years old. 3．根据“Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote this traditional art.”可知，付健的人生目标是推广这门传统艺术。故填To promote traditional embroidery. 4．根据“I am doing what I love, so I never feel tired.”可知，付健从不感到疲倦是因为他在做自己热爱的事。故填Because he loves his work. 5．根据全文内容可知，付健坚持自己的梦想，克服偏见，并致力于推广传统刺绣艺术，因此他是一个有决心和热情的人。故填He is determined and passionate. Passage 4 (24-25七年级下·北京海淀外国语实验学校·期中) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The first kite was invented by Chinese people over 2,000 years ago. Before paper was invented, bamboo and silk had been used to make kites. Since the 2nd century, paper has been widely used in kites, and they got another name “paper glede (纸鸢)”. Because of the cheaper material, kites began to become popular among common people. Weifang is a city of Shandong Province. It is called the “world kite capital”. Weifang kites fully show folk custom, which takes the advantages of other kinds of kites, especially Beijing and Tianjin kites. Similar to Yangliuqing of Tianjin, Weifang Yangjiabu is also famous for the New Year woodcut picture. As a handcraft that has been passed down from generation to generation, kite-making includes thousands of patterns and unique styles, becoming an important part of traditional Chinese arts and crafts. The theme of kites can roughly be divided into four types involving blessing, longevity, happiness and auspiciousness, which symbolize people’s pursuit of a better life. Every late April, Weifang International Kite Festival is held, attracting many kite fans and enterprises to display their fine kite workmanship and excellent kite-flying skills. The small kite has helped to promote economic cooperation and cultural exchanges between countries and regions in the world. 1．When was the first kite invented? 2．Why did kites become popular among common people? 3．What do kite fans and enterprises display at Weifang International Kite Festival? 4．Would you like to fly kites in spring? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons. ) 【答案】1．Over 2,000 years ago. 2．Because of the cheaper material./Because the material became cheaper. 3．They display their fine kite workmanship and excellent kite-flying skills. 4．Yes. Because flying kites in spring can exercise our limbs, waist, neck and other parts. It can also help breathe fresh air and reduce negative emotions such as anxiety and depression. 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、材料、文化以及潍坊风筝的特点。 1．根据“The first kite was invented by Chinese people over 2, 000 years ago.”可知，第一只风筝是2,000多年前中国人发明的。故填Over 2,000 years ago. 2．根据“Because of the cheaper material, kites began to become popular among common people.”可知，由于材料更便宜，风筝开始在普通人中流行起来。故填Because of the cheaper material./Because the material became cheaper. 3．根据“Every late April, Weifang International Kite Festival is held, attracting many kite fans and enterprises to display their fine kite workmanship and excellent kite-flying skills.”可知，风筝爱好者和企业在潍坊国际风筝节上展示展示他们精湛的风筝工艺和出色的放风筝技巧。故填They display their fine kite workmanship and excellent kite-flying skills. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because flying kites in spring can exercise our limbs, waist, neck and other parts. It can also help breathe fresh air and reduce negative emotions such as anxiety and depression. Passage 5 (24-25七年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中) Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. Xu’s grandfather set up the shop in 1900. Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation to run the family shop. There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand (缕) of brush hair. After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush. These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo (胎毛) writing brushes and many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 1．Where is Xu Wenyi from? 2．How many steps are there to make an ink brush? 3．Is the first step to choose the hair or to cut the hair? 4．Why do many new parents enjoy these brushes? 5．What can we do to help pass on ink brush skills? 【答案】1．(From) Wenzhou. 2．(There are) About 40 (steps). 3．To choose the hair. 4．Because the brushes keep babies’ hair. 5．We can learn the skill and teach others./We can study the skill and pass it on. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了徐文义和他的兄弟们继承家族毛笔制作技艺的故事，以及他们如何创新和传承这一传统工艺。 1．根据文章第2段“Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou.”可知，徐文义来自温州。故填(From) Wenzhou. 2．根据文章第3段“There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush.”可知，制作毛笔大约有40个步骤。故填(There are) About 40 (steps). 3．根据文章第3段“The first step is to choose the hair.”可知，第一步是选择毛发。故填To choose the hair. 4．根据文章第3段“many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair.”可知，许多新父母喜欢这些毛笔是因为它们保留了宝宝的胎毛。故填Because the brushes keep babies’ hair. 5．根据文章最后一段“We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes.”可知，我们可以学习这项技艺并教给别人，或者学习这项技艺并传承下去。故填We can learn the skill and teach others./We can study the skill and pass it on. 主题02 人与自我——饮食与健康 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·辽宁朝阳第四中学·期中) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What would you like to drink when you are thirsty or just feel like having a drink for a rest? Let’s read the following: I like drinking cola very much. It’s so sweet. Although I know it’s bad for my health, I still like it.  —Jack I’m good at ball games. Every time I play sports, I often drink some energy drinks (功能饮料). I think they can give me energy.  —David I think it’s important for us to keep healthy. So I seldom drink cola or carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料). I like drinking milk, juice and water.  —Jenny Carbonated drinks are not healthy. One tin of carbonated drink has about 40g of sugar. This is the same as 20 sugar cubes (糖块). Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and will make you fat. Many sports kids like energy drinks. In fact, there is caffeine (咖啡因) in them. They can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. What should we drink then? Let’s take a look! Water  It is the best and healthiest drink. There is no sugar or calories (卡路里) in it. It won’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. Juice  If you don’t like fresh fruit or vegetables, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. Just don’t drink too much—— about 240ml every day is fine. Milk  Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are good for children’s bones and teeth. 1．What does David drink when he plays sports? 2．What’s the disadvantage (缺点) of carbonated drink? 3．How many kinds of healthy drinks does the writer talk about in the passage? 4．What kind of drink do you like? What do you think of it? 【答案】1．Some energy drinks. 2．It has too much sugar, which is bad for teeth and makes people fat. 3．Three/3. 4．I like milk. I think it is healthy and good for bones and teeth. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对饮品的偏好，并分析了碳酸饮料和功能饮料的缺点，最后推荐了水、果汁和牛奶这三种健康饮品。 1．根据“I’m good at ball games. Every time I play sports, I often drink some energy drinks.” 可知David在运动时喝功能饮料。故填Some energy drinks. 2．根据“Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and will make you fat.” 可知碳酸饮料的缺点是含糖量高，损害牙齿并导致肥胖。故填It has too much sugar, which is bad for teeth and makes people fat. 3．根据文中“Water”、“Juice”以及“Milk”可知作者共提到3种健康饮品。故填Three/3. 4．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like milk. I think it is healthy and good for bones and teeth. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·甘肃金昌第三中学·期中) 判断正误，正确的填A，错误的填B。 We know exercise is important in our lives. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our bodies strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classroom and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 1．It’s good for children to do some sports. 2．People can do exercise at a gym or on the sports field. 3．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动的重要性以及如何通过多种方式进行锻炼。 1．细节理解题。根据“Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them”可知让孩子们做运动是有益的。故答案为A。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field”可知人们可以在体育馆或运动场锻炼。故答案为A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Don’t do sports too much at a time.”可知一次不要做太多运动。故答案为B。 主题03 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·吉林长春长沈路学校·期中) 根据语篇内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible. In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy (毁坏) crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime. Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses. 1．Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves. 2．In many cultures, ladybugs are believed to bring goodluck. 3．Most ofladybugs can destroy crops. 4．Ladybugs can live in many places except cities. 5．Different ladybugs have different spots and they all have spots. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瓢虫的种类、颜色作用、文化象征、生活习性等知识。 1．细节理解题。根据“When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid that tastes terrible.”可知，瓢虫遇到危险时会分泌难闻的液体保护自己。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck.”可知，在许多文化中瓢虫被视为好运的象征。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“They eat other insects which destroy crops.”可知，瓢虫吃破坏庄稼的昆虫，而非自己破坏庄稼。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities...”可知，瓢虫的栖息地包括城市。故填F。 5．细节理解题。根据“Some of them don’t have spots at all.”可知，部分瓢虫根本没有斑点，并非所有瓢虫都有斑点。故填F。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·广东深圳福田区外国语学校·期中) 下面的材料A~F是六个寻找宠物主人启示。请根据五则寻宠启示，为他们找到自己的宠物。 A．I found a cat in my backyard around NW Street on December 11th, 2024. It’s a small cat with white hairs and big blue eyes. Please call Paul Smith at 9503341. B．A white dog was found in our yard on January 30th, 2025. She is a lovely dog. There seems something wrong with one of her legs. Please call Adamson at 8024156. C． Our kids found a cat close to our house. It’s a black cat. It is old and thin. Please call Gordon at 7768585. D．A white cat was found in my garden on April 30th, 2024. It’s old and thin. Please call Jeff at 8034477. E. A baby dog was found. It’s about 3-5 months old. She has green eyes. Please call Morrie at 9019968. F. I found a dog at Molalla Area on March 5th, 2025. It’s a small black dog, about 2 years old. Please call Larry at 7058864. 1 Animal LOST 23/4/2025 A black cat, old and thin. He’s about 14 years old. If you see him, please call us. —Debbie 6424111 2 Animal LOST 5/3/2025 Short haired, all black, about two years old, ears standing up, a very sweet dog. —Kori 3480542 3 Animal LOST 4/3/2025 A dog, 3 months old. She is brown with a white shirt. Her nose is black.                                                                                                                —Senia 3405442 4 Animal LOST 30/1/2025 She has big ears and white front legs. She is a small dog, about 6 pounds. One of her front legs got hurt, so she walks with difficulties. —Jennifer 3607734 5 Animal LOST 11/12/2024 Our pet is a small, medium white haired, 4-year-old cat. She has two blue eyes. —Lauren 2407131 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲了寻找宠物和宠物招领启事的内容。 1．根据“Animal LOST 23/4/2025 A black cat, old and thin. He’s about 14 years old. If you see him, please call us.”可知，在2025年4月23日丢失了一只黑色猫，年老且很瘦。选项C“孩子们在我家附近发现了一只猫。它是一只黑猫。它又老又瘦。请打7768585给戈登。”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“Animal LOST 5/3/2025 Short haired, all black, about two years old, ears standing up, a very sweet dog.”可知，在2025年3月5日丢失了一只2岁左右的黑色狗。选项F“2025年3月5日，我在莫拉区发现了一只狗。它是一只小黑狗，大约2岁。请打7058864给拉里。”与之匹配。故选F。 3．根据“Animal LOST 4/3/2025 A dog, 3 months old. She is brown with a white shirt. Her nose is black.”可知，在2025年3月4日丢失了一只三个月大的小狗。选项E“发现了一只小狗。大约3-5个月大。她有一双绿色的眼睛。请打9019968给莫里。”与之匹配。故选E。 4．根据“Animal LOST 30/1/2025 She has big ears and white front legs. She is a small dog, about 6 pounds. One of her front legs got hurt, so she walks with difficulties.”可知，在2025年1月30日丢失了一只白色小狗，一条前腿受伤。选项B“2025年1月30日，我们在院子里发现了一只白色的狗。她是一只可爱的狗。她的一条腿好像有毛病。请打8024156给亚当森。”与之匹配。故选B。 5．根据“Animal LOST 11/12/2024 Our pet is a small, medium white haired, 4-year-old cat. She has two blue eyes.”可知，在2024年12月11日丢失了一只白色猫，有着一双蓝眼睛。选项A“2024年12月11日，我在我家后院西北街附近发现了一只猫。它是一只小猫，有白色的毛和蓝色的大眼睛。请打9503341给保罗·史密斯。”与之匹配。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $