专题05 七选五（期中真题汇编）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

专题05 七选五 主题01 人与自我——学校活动 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·陕西汉中多校联考·期中) There is a popular club in many American middle schools. 1 Students call the homework club “fun club”. It is in a library or in a classroom. 2 More and more students spend their afternoons at the club. 3 But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. 4 Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. In the homework club, the students do their homework for the first hour and then they can draw pictures. When they finish their homework, the students can go home. 5 A．You must join a music club like this. B．American middle school students need a quiet place to study. C．Then they can play games or watch TV happily at home. D．It’s the homework club. E．The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. F．Students always play sports in the club after school. G．It is welcome after school every day. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国中学里作业俱乐部的相关情况。 1．根据“There is a popular club in many American middle schools.”以及“Students call the homework club ‘fun club’.”可知，此处应是引出这个受欢迎的俱乐部就是作业俱乐部，选项D“它是作业俱乐部。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It is in a library or in a classroom.”以及“More and more students spend their afternoons at the club.”可知，前面介绍了作业俱乐部的地点，这里接着说它在放学后很受欢迎，所以越来越多学生下午去那里，选项G“它每天放学后都很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework.”可知，前面说家里有各种干扰，所以作业俱乐部对他们做作业很重要，此处应是说美国中学生需要一个安静的地方学习，选项B“美国中学生需要一个安静的地方学习。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework.”可知，这里进一步说明作业俱乐部的情况，前面应是说俱乐部很安静，适合学生学习，选项E“俱乐部很安静，对学生学习有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“When they finish their homework, the students can go home.”可知，做完作业回家后就可以开心地玩游戏或看电视了，选项C“然后他们就可以在家开心地玩游戏或看电视了。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·云南保山隆阳区·期中) A school library is a quiet place for students to read and study. It is usually open during school hours. 1 First, libraries have many books. You can find storybooks, science books, and magazines. 2 There are also clean desks and bright lights for reading. 3 For example, every Tuesday afternoon, there is a free story time for Grade 1 students. On Fridays, you can borrow two books at a time. Some libraries even let you use computers for homework. There are important rules. 4 Don’t eat or drink in the library, and always return books on time. If you lose a book, you need to pay for it. It’s a helpful place for everyone. You can read alone, do group projects, or find facts for your homework. 5 Visit your school library and find your favorite book today! A．You must keep quiet inside. B．You can buy snacks at the door. C．The chairs are soft and colorful. D．Let’s see what you can do there! E．Libraries also have fun activities. F．The playground is full of students. G．Everyone can enjoy learning here! 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校图书馆的功能、规则及其对学生学习的帮助。 1．根据“A school library is a quiet place…”及下文可知，此处需引出下文对图书馆功能的介绍。选项D“让我们看看你能在那里做什么！”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“There are also clean desks and bright lights…”可知，图书馆干净的桌子和明亮的灯光，空格处需补充与设施相关的描述。选项C“椅子柔软且色彩丰富。”与上下文设施描写一致。故选C。 3．根据“For example, every Tuesday afternoon…”可知，本段列举图书馆活动，选项E“图书馆还有有趣的活动。”为总起句，与后文例子匹配。故选E。 4．根据“There are important rules.…Don’t eat or drink…”可知，本段介绍图书馆的规则，选项A“你在里面必须保持安静。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It’s a helpful place for everyone…”可知，本段总结图书馆的价值，选项G“每个人都能在此享受学习！”呼应主旨。故选G。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·陕西渭南韩城·期中) In Gannan, Gansu Province, there is a special middle school. Every weekend, students are on the playground. 1 The school has a soccer field. These soccer games usually happen in the afternoons. Students from Grade Seven to Grade Nine get together. 2 When they are watching the games, they feel excited. Some students even become popular among their classmates because of their good sports skills. 3 About 900 students join the clubs. They practice for around 50 minutes every afternoon. Among these students, 17-year-old Gonpo Dongzhi is really good. He started soccer training when he was in the seventh grade. 4 “Soccer is not just a game for me. It’s a very important part of my life. 5 When I lose (失败), it makes me want to work harder for the next game,” Gonpo said. His love for soccer has helped him make a lot of friends. He wants to be a soccer player in the future. A．He is good at learning math. B．They take part in lively soccer games. C．Now, he is a winner on the school’s soccer team. D．They have a great time watching the games. E．The school also has many sports clubs. F．When I win, I feel really happy. G．She likes playing basketball best. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃甘南一所中学的校园足球活动及其对学生的影响。 1．根据“Every weekend, students are on the playground. ”可知，此处应描述学生参与的活动。选项B“他们参加热闹的足球比赛。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Students from Grade Seven to Grade Nine get together.”可知，此处应补充观众的反应。选项D“他们看比赛看得很开心。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“About 900 students join the clubs.”可知，此处应提到学校的俱乐部。选项E“学校也有许多体育俱乐部。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“He started soccer training when he was in the seventh grade.”可知，此处应描述他的现状。选项C“现在，他是学校足球队的获胜者。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“When I lose (失败), it makes me want to work harder for the next game”可知，此处需补充胜利时的感受。选项F“当我赢的时候，我觉得很开心。”符合语境。故选F。 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁新区教学共同体·期中) In England, people drive on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets. Before you cross a street, you must stop and look both sides. 1 If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the pedestrians (行人) can cross the road. 2 The pedestrians mustn’t cross the road. 3 Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. 4 Have a look first or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. 5 From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. A．You can sit on the second floor. B．There are not any traffic lights. C．Always remember the buses move on the left. D．If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. E．It is dangerous to sit on the second floor of a big bus. F．Look right and look left and look right again. G．In the morning and in the evening, the streets are busy. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．G 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的交通规则和注意事项，包括靠左行驶、过马路注意事项以及双层巴士的特点。 1．根据“Before you cross a street, you must stop and look both sides.”可知，过马路前，你必须停下来看看两边。所以此处强调过马路时要左右观察，选项F“先看右，再看左，再看右”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the pedestrians can cross the road.”可知，如果交通灯是红色的，车辆必须停下，行人可以过马路。所以此处讨论交通灯颜色与通行的关系，选项D“如果交通灯是绿色的，车辆可以通行”符合逻辑。故选D。 3．根据“Traffic is the most dangerous then.”可知，此时交通最危险。所以此处需描述交通危险的时间段，选项G“早上和晚上，街道繁忙”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too.”可知，在英国乘公交车时也要小心。所以此处强调公交车的行驶规则，选项C“记住公交车靠左行驶”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“there are big buses with two floors…From there you can see the city very well.”可知，在双层巴士上可以很好地看到城市，所以此处描述双层巴士的特点，选项A“你可以坐在第二层”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·陕西西安工业大学附属中学·期中) Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. 1 You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks every day. People once thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. 2 Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practise. You don’t need any equipment (装备). You don’t need much space (空间) either. 3 So it gets popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer, so they seldom have much time to exercise. 4 Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东). Many students like his class. Baduanjin is a great exercise. It is good for people’s health. 5 If you want to keep healthy, why not practice Baduanjin? However, not all people can practise it. People should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin. A．It can also help people fall asleep at night. B．Now it’s almost as popular as Tai Chi in China. C．However, not everyone likes Baduanjin. D．More importantly, it doesn’t take much time. E．Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. F．The old are not interested in Baduanjin any longer. G．But today many young people are interested in it too. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统健身运动八段锦的历史、特点及其在国内外受欢迎的情况。 1．根据“You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks every day.”可知，此处应说明它如今很受欢迎，选项B“现在，它在中国几乎和太极一样受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“People once thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old…Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practise.”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指年轻人也感兴趣，选择G“但如今，许多年轻人也对它感兴趣。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“You don’t need much space (空间) either…So it gets popular with office workers.”可知，此处应是在上班族中很受欢迎的原因，选项D“更重要的是，这不需要太多时间。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东).”可知，它在国外也流行，选项E“八段锦在其他国家也越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“It is good for people’s health… If you want to keep healthy…”可知，八段锦对健康有益，选项A“它还可以帮助人们在晚上入睡。”符合语境。故选A。 主题03 人与自我——饮食与健康 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江西赣州龙南·期中) Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. 1 I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. 2 Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need more water when you are exercising. Don’t forget breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. 3 Try to eat easy lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have more time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. 1 Fruit and vegetables should be an important part of your food. You can have vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. 2 Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food. A．Drink more water. B．The results are as follows. C．Eat fruit and vegetables every day. D．Here are five good eating habits for you. E．So, we’d better exercise more in our free time. F．Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. G．You will have more energy after you eat breakfast. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了五条健康的饮食习惯，包括多喝水、吃早餐、午餐选择健康食物、每天吃水果和蔬菜以及晚餐不要太晚吃，旨在通过这些建议帮助人们养成良好的饮食习惯，过上健康快乐的生活。 1．根据“Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important.”以及后文介绍的各种饮食习惯可知，这里是引出关于健康饮食习惯的内容。选项D“这里有五个适合你的良好饮食习惯。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对饮食习惯的介绍，故选D。 2．根据“Drink about 8 cups of water every day.”可知，这部分围绕多喝水展开。选项 “多喝水。”符合语境，能够概括这部分内容，作为小标题合适，故选A。 3．根据“Don’t forget breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知，这里强调早餐的重要性，后面应说明吃早餐的好处。选项G“吃完早餐后你会有更多的精力。”符合语境，说明了吃早餐的好处，与前文强调早餐重要相呼应，故选G。 4．根据“Fruit and vegetables should be an important part of your food.”可知，这部分围绕每天吃水果和蔬菜展开。选项C“每天吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境，能够概括这部分内容，作为小标题合适，故选C。 5．根据“Don’t have dinner too late.”可知，这里强调晚餐不能太晚，后面应说明具体的时间建议。选项F“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚餐。”符合语境，给出了具体的晚餐时间建议，与前文强调晚餐不能太晚相呼应，故选F。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·陕西西安第五中学·期中) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。 What food is good for our health? Vegetables are rich in vitamins. 61 For example, tomatoes have a lot of vitamin C and carrots have much vitamin A． 62 Eating an egg in the morning, you can have a lot of energy all morning. It also has much protein (蛋白质). “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Fruit like apples is rich in vitamin C and dietary fiber (膳食纤维). They also have a little vitamin A and E. 63 So it is important for us to eat fruit every day. 64 When making juice, dietary fiber is lost, and the rest is mainly sugar and water. So we can easily get fat by drinking it. There are few nutrients (营养) in fried food. And restaurants often cook it at a high temperature, so the nutrients may be lost. 65 Sweet foods like cakes, chocolate and ice cream are not good for people’s health. And eating too much sweet food can cause tooth problems. A．Eggs can give us energy. B．What food is bad for our health? C．What are important for our health? D．All vegetables have vitamin C． E．They can help us keep away from some health problems. F．Different kinds of vegetables have different vitamins. G．So, we can’t get enough nutrients from this kind of food. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了哪些食物对我们的健康有益以及哪些食物对健康不利。 1．根据“Vegetables are rich in vitamins.”和“For example, tomatoes have a lot of vitamin C and carrots have much vitamin A.”可知，此处应是说不同种类的蔬菜含有不同的维生素，选项F“不同种类的蔬菜含有不同的维生素。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Eating an egg in the morning, you can have a lot of energy all morning. It also has much protein (蛋白质) .”可知，此处应是说鸡蛋对我们的好处，选项A“鸡蛋能给我们能量。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Fruit like apples is rich in vitamin C and dietary fiber (膳食纤维). They also have a little vitamin A and E.”和“So it is important for us to eat fruit every day.”可知，此处应是说水果对我们的好处，选项E“它们可以帮助我们远离一些健康问题。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“When making juice, dietary fiber is lost, and the rest is mainly sugar and water. So we can easily get fat by drinking it.”可知，此处应是引出对健康不利的食物，选项B“什么食物对我们的健康有害？”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“There are few nutrients (营养) in fried food. And restaurants often cook it at a high temperature, so the nutrients may be lost.”可知，此处应是说从油炸食品中获取不到足够的营养，选项G“所以，我们从这种食物中得不到足够的营养。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江西赣州南康区·期中) In 2025, our country starts a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. 1 It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, playing basketball, swimming, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能). 2 Swimming is good for our muscle (肌肉) development. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). 3 In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. 4 For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government (政府) has built more sports centers in cities and towns. 5 Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life. A．Practice makes perfect. B．There are also more sports clubs. C．Doing sports is very important for us. D．This can help us think more clearly in class. E．Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. F．People can go there to exercise for free when they have time. G．People should eat more vegetables and less meat to keep healthy. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国2025年开始的“体育与健康年”的活动以及这项活动带来的益处。 1．由题空后“It can make us strong and healthy.”可知，此处在介绍运动对我们的益处，且题空位于段落首句，因此起到统领全段的作用。选项C“运动对我们来说很重要。”符合语境，故选C。 2．由题空前“Running can help us improve our heart-lung function.”及题空后“Swimming is good for our muscle development.”可知，此处是对前文列举出的几类运动益处的详细描述。选项E“打篮球是培养团队精神的好办法。”符合语境，故选E。 3．由题空前“For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen.”可知，此处是对运动对于学生更好地学习的看法的进一步阐述。选项D“这可以帮助我们在课堂中更清晰地思考。”符合语境，故选D。 4．由题空后“For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs.”可知，该句是对题空处所涉及事情的举例说明。选项B“也有更多的体育俱乐部。”符合语境，故选B。 5．由题空前“To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns.”可知，题空处承接上文，体现这些在城镇中的运动中心给人们带来的便利。选项F“当他们有时间的时候，人们可以免费去那里锻炼。”符合语境，故选F。 主题04 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·陕西渭南蒲城县·期中) Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. However, keeping a pet dog is not an easy thing. 1 You should start by giving your pet food and fresh water. Make a proper feeding schedule (时间表), 2 You need to do some cleaning. 3 Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning. You need to walk your pet dog every day. 1 A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets. 2 You should make sure your pet follows these rules at home. A．This means cleaning your pet’s cage (笼子). B．What’s more, your parents may have their own rules for the pet. C．and follow it to make sure your pet eats healthily. D．You must take care of it rightly. E．but keeping pets is good for us. F．Your pet should be trained (训练) rightly. G．Your pet shouldn’t follow the rules. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在家养宠物狗的一些规则。 1．根据“However, keeping a pet dog is not an easy thing.”可知，此处表达养宠物狗不容易，因此需要正确照顾。选项D“你必须正确地照顾它”与之相符。故选D。 2．根据“Make a proper feeding schedule (时间表)”可知，此处表达制定一个合适的喂食时间表并遵循它。选项C“并遵循它以确保你的宠物健康饮食”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据“You need to do some cleaning.”可知，此处表达需要做清洁工作的具体内容。选项A“这意味着要清理你宠物的笼子”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets.”可知，此处表达宠物需要得到适当的训练。选项F“你的宠物应该得到适当的训练”与之相符。故选F。 5．根据“You should make sure your pet follows these rules at home.”可知，此处表达除了上述训练外，宠物在家也需要遵守一些规则，这些规则可能是父母制定的。选项B“而且，你的父母可能对宠物有自己的规则”与之相符。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·山东临沂临沭县·期中) We all have heard the saying “It’s a Human’s world”. But it is not just a human’s world. It is also the world of animals too. 1 Don’t take photos of animals. Some of these animals might have been caught (抓捕) from the wild. 1 Avoid these activities on vacation because the group may be exploiting (利用) animals. Shop smart. It is easy to harm wildlife when buying souvenirs (纪念品). 1 For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory. People may harm or kill animals when making them. Lights off. 1 That’s because lights may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles. Turn off unnecessary (不必要的) lights in spring and autumn when birds are migrating (迁徙). 2 Some people are scared of animals like wolves, sharks and try to harm them. But these animals are very important because they keep their habitats (栖息地) healthy. So, tell everyone how amazing they are! A．Stand up for (支持) “scary” animals. B．Stop buying things in tourist attractions. C．Bright lights can make birds confused (困惑的) at night. D．Don’t buy souvenirs made from animal parts. E．And people may not take good care of them. F．Always turn on lights. G．Here are some simple ways to protect (保护) animals. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护动物的简单方法。 1．根据后文“Don’t take photos of animals.”可知，此处需引出具体保护措施。选项G“这里有一些简单的方法来保护动物。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Some of these animals might have been caught (抓捕) from the wild.”可知，此处需进一步解释为何要避免此类行为。选项E“人们可能不会好好照顾它们。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory.”可知，后文举例“牙齿、羽毛、象牙等制品”，并指出“制作过程伤害动物”。选项D“不要购买用动物器官制成的纪念品。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“That’s because lights may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles.”可知，此处需解释原因。选项C“明亮的灯光会使鸟类在夜间感到迷惑。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Some people are scared of animals like wolves, sharks and try to harm them”可知，后文提到“狼、鲨鱼等动物被误解”，并呼吁“宣传它们的重要性”。选项A“支持‘可怕的’动物。”符合语境。故选A。 主题01 人与自我——规则 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江西南昌南昌县·期中) My name is Kate. 1 I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. 2 I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. 3 I study at No.2 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. 4 We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. 5 After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Can you tell me about them? A．We must eat in the dining hall. B．There are many rules in my life. C．So we must arrive at school before seven in the morning. D．My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. E．I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. F．I think it’s important to keep the classroom clean. G．But I can play basketball with my friends on weekends. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文作者凯特介绍了她在家里和学校里应该遵守的一些规则。 1．根据后一句“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，我认为这些规则对我很重要。可见，这里说的是规则。选项B“在我的生活中有很多规则。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前一句“At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour.”可知，在家里，我不能玩电脑游戏超过半小时。可见这里说的是时间安排。选项E“我认为这对我的学习有好处，因为我可以有更多的时间学习。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据前一句“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，我的卧室总是干净整洁。可见，这里说的是保持干净。选项D“我妈妈说保持房间整洁对我的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据前文“We can’t be late for school.”可知，我们上学不能迟到。可见，这里说的是不能迟到。选项C“我们必须在早上七点之前到达学校。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前一句“We can’t eat in class.”可知，我们不能在班级吃饭。可见，这里说的是吃饭的地点。选项A“我们必须在食堂吃饭。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳秦都区·期中) Hello, boys and girls. I am Mrs. Smith. Welcome to our online (线上的) class. 1 You must know how to work with the system before your first class: If you have questions about the system, 2 He will be happy to help you. 3 because we won’t make up classes (补课) for the students who are late. 4 Respect your teachers and listen to them carefully (认真地). You will have a new teacher when you have a new class. 5 They are also good with students. I hope you can make friends and have great fun in our class. A．All our teachers are good at their subjects. B．you can call Mr. Brown for help. C．you have to take notes (笔记) in class. D．Make sure to come to the classroom fifteen minutes before your class, E．We can make up classes for the students who are late, F．Be polite in class. G．It’s very important for you to read the rules before the class. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是史密斯老师介绍了一些线上课程的规则。 1．根据“You must know how to work with the system before your first class:…”可知，接下来是介绍了一些上课的规则，选项G“上课前读一下规则对你来说很重要。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“If you have questions about the system,”以及“He will be happy to help you.”可知，如果你对系统有问题，可以向一位男教师寻求帮助，选项B“你可以打电话给布朗先生求助。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“because we won’t make up classes (补课) for the students who are late.”可知，此处是要求提前候课，选项D“一定要在上课前十五分钟到教室，”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Respect your teachers and listen to them carefully (认真地).”可知，此处说的是要对上课的老师有礼貌，选项F“上课要有礼貌。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“You will have a new teacher when you have a new class.”以及“They are also good with students.”可知，此处介绍的是上课的老师们的情况，选项A“我们所有的老师都擅长他们的学科。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江西抚州临川区·期中) Rules are everywhere. 1 At school, we have rules about study and behavior (行为). We should arrive at school on time. 2 We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We should respect our teachers and get on well with our classmates. 3 We should get up early and go to bed on time. We need to help our parents with some housework. We can’t stay out late. We should also be polite to our neighbors. 4 In a cinema, we should keep quiet and not talk loudly. In a park, we can’t pick the flowers or litter. Rules are important. 5 They help us live in harmony (融洽) with others. A．They make our life in order. B．We can do anything we like. C．At home, we also have rules. D．We can’t run in the hallways. E．In other places, there are rules too. F．We can play games in the classroom. G．Different places have different rules. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了规则无处不在，并列举了学校、家庭和其他场所的规则。 1．根据文章第1段“Rules are everywhere.”和“At school, we have rules about study and behavior (行为).”可知，不同地方有不同的规则。选项G“不同的地方有不同的规则。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据文章第1段“We should arrive at school on time.”和“We can’t eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，学校还有其他规则，比如不能在走廊奔跑。选项D“我们不能在走廊里奔跑。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据文章第2段“We should get up early and go to bed on time. We need to help our parents with some housework…”可知，这是在描述家庭的规则。选项C“在家，我们也有规则。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据文章第3段“In a cinema, we should keep quiet and not talk loudly. In a park, we can’t pick the flowers or litter.”可知，这是在描述其他场所的规则。选项E“在其他地方，也有规则。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据文章最后一段“Rules are important.”和“They help us live in harmony (融洽) with others.”可知，规则让我们的生活有序。选项A“它们使我们的生活有序。”符合语境。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·陕西西咸新区秦汉中学·期中) Dear students, do you know what festival is coming soon? I’m really excited to tell you it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. 1 I’m more excited to tell you we have a special mooncake party for students from other countries. 2 For example, you can enjoy Chinese old poems (古诗) about the moon. By enjoying the old poems, you can feel the important culture (文化) of China and enjoy the same moon with the famous poet (诗人). How amazing! The best part of the party is to make mooncakes. 3 You can choose fillings (馅料) you like to make and then do it by yourselves with the help of our school cook. 4 You can even make your own mooncakes with different shapes, like a flower, a duck, a pig or a round moon. If you like to join us, please come on Friday night. The party is in our school playground. 5 Thank you! A．There are 12 kinds of mooncakes with different and delicious fillings. B．Mooncakes are quite delicious. C．Let’s join them and learn about Chinese culture! D．Waiting for you to join and learn about Chinese culture! E．When you taste the mooncakes you make, I’m sure you can feel happier and more excited. F．We also call it the Moon Festival. G．At the party, you can see many colorful balloons and you can do a lot of interesting things there. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了即将到来的中秋节活动安排，包括赏月诗会、自制月饼等特色环节，旨在邀请国际学生参与并感受中国文化。 1．根据上文“I’m really excited to tell you it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，空处需补充对中秋节的别称说明。选项F“我们也称它为Moon Festival。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据下文“For example, you can enjoy Chinese old poems (古诗) about the moon.”可知，下文列举了可以在派对上做的事。选项G“在派对上，你可以看到许多彩色气球，并且你可以在那里做许多有趣的事情。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据下文“You can choose fillings (馅料) you like to make and then do it by yourselves with the help of our school cook.”可知，空处需提前说明月饼馅料的多样性。选项A“有12种不同口味的月饼，馅料各异，美味可口。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“You can choose fillings (馅料) you like to make and then do it by yourselves with the help of our school cook.”和下文“You can even make your own mooncakes with different shapes”可知，空处需补充制作月饼的体验。选项E“当你品尝自己做的月饼时，我相信你会感到更快乐、更兴奋。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据上文“If you like to join us, please come on Friday night. The party is in our school playground.”和下文“Thank you!”可知，空处需填入总结性话语，表明邀请目的。选项D“等待你们加入，了解中国文化！”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中) In earlier times, people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves (洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10, 000 years ago, people began to build houses. 1 Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts. 2 3 In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard. The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard, people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people. Houses of mud bricks (砖) In hot places, there isn’t much wood. 1 The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard. Houses of ice and snow.   The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. 2 . Larger igloos are built for families. They use snow to help keep out the cold. A．People make mud bricks and build a house with them. B．The house is not very big in size. C．Houses of mud (泥) and wood: Tulou D．Here are some examples of different houses all over the world. E．Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. F．The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away. G．People build a house with stones. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地一些不同种类的房屋。 1．根据下文“Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts”、“Houses of mud bricks (砖)”以及“Houses of ice and snow. ”可知，下文介绍了几种世界各地的房子。选项D“这里有一些世界各地不同房屋的例子。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前一句“Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts.”可知，木材和毛毡是蒙古包的常用材料。选项F“毛毡可以保护人们免受天气的影响，并远离冷热。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“Tulou means ‘earth building’...The buildings are made of wood...At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people.”可知，本段是介绍土楼。选项C“泥木房屋：土楼”统领全段，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据小标题“Houses of mud bricks (砖)”可知，这一段介绍泥砖房。选项A“人们制作泥砖并用它们建造房子。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据前文“The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house.”可知，是在介绍冰屋。选项E“猎人们在冬季住在冰屋里。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏连云港灌云县·期中) Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do. 1 Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo. Yang is an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in her hometown. Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years. 2 Now, it becomes a folk art. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was always ill when she was very young. To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting. 3 The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑的). Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again. But with the help of her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. 4 Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round, even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer. After three years of hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo. 5   She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting. She went on practising many difficult acts on her bamboo and went through all kinds of difficulties along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this art and she has performed in more than 30 cities in 2023. It’s difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance. A．But Yang didn’t stop there. B．Her grandmother was strict with Yang. C．Yang stood and danced on the bamboo. D．In the past, people used it to cross the river. E．She always climbed back onto the bamboo. F．Learning this special skill, in fact, is not easy. G．Some of them, however, dance in special places. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州姑娘杨柳是独竹漂这项非物质文化遗产的继承人，并且她在独竹漂上面加入了舞蹈，她在独竹漂上的舞蹈现在被很多人欣赏。 1．根据“Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do.”与“Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo.”结合备选选项可知，空前提到许多人喜欢跳舞，空后直接介绍杨柳在竹子上跳舞，因此选项G“然而，他们中的一些人在特殊的地方跳舞。”起到承上启下的作用，引出杨柳在竹子上的特殊跳舞方式，符合上下文逻辑。故选G。 2．根据“Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years.”与“Now, it becomes a folk art.”结合备选选项可知，空前说竹漂有2000年历史，空后说现在成为一种民间艺术，因此选项D“过去，人们用它来渡河。”解释了竹漂的起源，与后文的“现在”形成对比，体现历史变迁，衔接自然。故选D。 3．根据“To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting.”与“The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑的). Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult.”可知，空前提到祖母带杨柳学习竹漂，空后描述竹子又细又滑，站立困难，因此选项F“学习这项特殊技能实际上并不容易。”概括了学习难度，后文紧接着具体解释困难原因，上下文连贯。故选F。 4．根据“But with the help of her family and a love for this ‘cool skill’, the girl didn’t give up.”以及“Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round, even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer.”结合备选选项可知，空前表示在家人帮助和热爱下，杨没有放弃，空后描述杨全年投入练习，因此选项E“她总是爬回竹子上。”具体体现了她不放弃的行动，与“没放弃”呼应，并为后文的坚持练习做铺垫。故选E。 5．根据“After three years of hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo.”与“She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting.”结合备选选项可知，空前表示经过三年努力，杨终于能在竹子上站立，空后提到杨有了在竹漂上跳舞的想法，因此选项A“但杨没有就此止步。”表示转折和递进，引出她更进一步的尝试，符合逻辑发展。故选A。 主题03 人与自我——饮食与健康 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·黑龙江绥化四中·期中) Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a machine (机器), and the food you eat keeps you going. 1 Eating the right food helps your body run well. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. 2 Help you grow. Do you want to grow tall and strong? Eating things like chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. 1 Some foods are like doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, are helpful to your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 2 Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day and have each meal on time. 3 As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A．Make you healthy. B．Exercise every day. C．Lastly, drink enough water. D．Each kind is good for your health. E．Everyone has his or her own eating habits. F．It’s just like putting the right oil (油) in your car. G．For example, eggs and milk give you energy to move. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了良好饮食习惯的重要性以及如何培养健康饮食习惯。 1．根据“Your body is like a machine (机器), and the food you eat keeps you going…Eating the right food helps your body run well.”并结合选项可知，此处需填入一个比喻句，说明食物对身体的作用类似于“给汽车加油”，选项F“这就像给你的车加对油一样。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice.”可知，此处需举例说明富含蛋白质的食物，选项G“例如，鸡蛋和牛奶给你运动的能量。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Some foods are like doctors…are helpful to your body”可知，此段强调食物对健康的促进作用，选项A“使你健康。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“eat all kinds of foods”可知，此处需补充说明多样化饮食的好处，选项D“每一种都对你的健康有益。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Firstly…Next…”可知，此处指最后的建议，选项C“最后，喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·陕西西安曲江第二中学·期中) Do you like eating vegetables? 1 They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy? 2 Here are the answers: 3 They can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is good for our teeth. Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, 1 They also have vitamin P and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong. So if you want to keep healthy, 1 A．you can buy all kinds of vegetables at the market. B．because they can stop some illnesses (疾病). C．Vegetables are good for our health. D．What kinds of vegetables should we eat? E．Carrots are good for our eyes. F．you should eat different kinds of vegetables every day. G．What drinks do you like? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了蔬菜对健康有益，介绍了不同蔬菜的作用，并建议为保持健康要每天吃不同种类的蔬菜。 1．根据“They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow”可知，下文提到蔬菜给我们身体提供不同维生素，帮助我们成长，故可推知此处是说明蔬菜对健康有好处。选项C“蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Here are the answers”可知，下文给出了不同蔬菜的作用，故可推知此处是询问该吃何种蔬菜。选项D“我们应该吃哪些种类的蔬菜？”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“They can help us see better at night”可知，下文说这种蔬菜能帮助我们在晚上看得更清楚，故可推知此处是介绍和眼睛有关的蔬菜。选项E“胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Doctors call tomatoes ‘healthy vegetables’”可知，医生称西红柿为“健康蔬菜”，后面应该要解释原因，选项B“因为它们能预防一些疾病。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“So if you want to keep healthy”并结合上文描述可知，此处是说为了保持健康应该吃各种蔬菜，选项F“你应该每天吃不同种类的蔬菜。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·陕西渭南前进路初级中学·期中) Exercise is important and it can make us healthy. 1 Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. In the morning, we should get up early and do sports. Because morning is a good time for exercise. There are many ways to exercise. 2 Make sure you exercise in the following ways. Firstly, you should do your favourite sport. That can make you happy. 3 Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find your right sport. 4 They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body. The fitness centers can help us save money. Some people buy equipment for their homes. 5 Exercising can be fun. Let’s exercise together! A．But the equipment is very expensive. B．Secondly, you should exercise enough but not too much. C．We all need to exercise. D．Many people walk with their family in the evening. E．We should have vegetables and fruit every day. F．You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. G．You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性，包括锻炼的方式，如跑步、散步、游泳等。 1．根据上下文“Exercise is important and it can make us healthy.…Doctors say it is good for us.”可知，开头强调运动重要且有益健康，后文介绍医生说它有益，此处应强化运动必要性，自然引出医生建议。选项C“我们都需要运动。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上下文“There are many ways to exercise.…Make sure you exercise in the following ways.”可知，前句提到有许多运动方式，后文介绍应按上面的这些方式锻炼，此处应例举具体例子来过渡。选项F“你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上下文“Firstly, you should do your favourite sport. That can make you happy.…Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，前句讲述了第一条建议，此处应接着讲述第二条建议，且与运动时长相关。选项B“其次，你应该作足够的运动，但不要太多。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据后文“They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body. The fitness centers can help us save money.”可知，此处介绍了健身中心具有很多设备可以锻炼身体。选项G“你可以在健身中心锻炼。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据上文“Some people buy equipment for their homes.”可知，有些人买家用设备，此处需补充说明设备很贵与健身中心形成对比，解释为何健身中心更省钱。选项A“但是设备非常昂贵。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25七年级下·江西赣州大余县·期中) For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Kids should know more about their life habits and have healthy life habits. 1 Kids seldom care about hygiene (卫生). 2 So parents need to tell the kids to form the hygiene habits like washing hands before eating and brushing teeth at least twice a day. 3 Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. 4 Parents can encourage them to eat healthy food such as fresh (新鲜的) fruits and vegetables and to eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know that junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food. 5 Some reading can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth and having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Some group games and activities can help the kids understand the importance of keeping healthy too. A．They share everything from drinks to food. B．Parents also need to keep themselves healthy. C．Parents should focus more on their kids’ eating habits. D．Here are some ways for parents to help their kids stay healthy. E．What’s more, parents should tell the kids to be away from the kids’ infections (传染病). F．Parents can take different activities to teach kids the importance of keeping healthy. G．Kids often eat junk food. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母如何帮助孩子养成健康的生活习惯，包括卫生习惯、饮食习惯以及通过活动和游戏让孩子了解健康的重要性。 1．根据首段“For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy…Kids should know more about their life habits”可推知，此处需引出父母帮助孩子保持健康的方法。选项D“以下是父母帮助孩子保持健康的一些方法。”符合上下文逻辑，起到总领下文的作用。故选D。 2．根据“Kids seldom care about hygiene…So parents need to tell the kids to form the hygiene habits”可推知，空格处需补充孩子不注重卫生的表现。选项A“他们从饮料到食物什么都共享。”具体说明了孩子不注意卫生的行为。故选A。 3．根据前文提到“hygiene habits like washing hands…brushing teeth”可推知，此处需补充其他与卫生相关的建议。选项E“还有，父母应告诉孩子远离儿童传染病。”与卫生习惯话题一致。故选E。 4．根据“Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life…Parents can encourage them to eat healthy food”可推知，此处需强调父母对孩子饮食习惯的关注。选项C“父母应更关注孩子的饮食习惯。”与上下文契合。故选C。 5．根据后文“Some reading…playing games…group games and activities”可推知，空格处需总结父母通过活动教育孩子健康的重要性。选项F“父母可以采取不同的活动来教育孩子保持健康的重要性。”与后文内容完全对应。故选F。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 七选五 主题01 人与自我——学校活动 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·陕西汉中多校联考·期中) There is a popular club in many American middle schools. 1 Students call the homework club “fun club”. It is in a library or in a classroom. 2 More and more students spend their afternoons at the club. 3 But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. 4 Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. In the homework club, the students do their homework for the first hour and then they can draw pictures. When they finish their homework, the students can go home. 5 A．You must join a music club like this. B．American middle school students need a quiet place to study. C．Then they can play games or watch TV happily at home. D．It’s the homework club. E．The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. F．Students always play sports in the club after school. G．It is welcome after school every day. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·云南保山隆阳区·期中) A school library is a quiet place for students to read and study. It is usually open during school hours. 1 First, libraries have many books. You can find storybooks, science books, and magazines. 2 There are also clean desks and bright lights for reading. 3 For example, every Tuesday afternoon, there is a free story time for Grade 1 students. On Fridays, you can borrow two books at a time. Some libraries even let you use computers for homework. There are important rules. 4 Don’t eat or drink in the library, and always return books on time. If you lose a book, you need to pay for it. It’s a helpful place for everyone. You can read alone, do group projects, or find facts for your homework. 5 Visit your school library and find your favorite book today! A．You must keep quiet inside. B．You can buy snacks at the door. C．The chairs are soft and colorful. D．Let’s see what you can do there! E．Libraries also have fun activities. F．The playground is full of students. Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·陕西渭南韩城·期中) In Gannan, Gansu Province, there is a special middle school. Every weekend, students are on the playground. 1 The school has a soccer field. These soccer games usually happen in the afternoons. Students from Grade Seven to Grade Nine get together. 2 When they are watching the games, they feel excited. Some students even become popular among their classmates because of their good sports skills. 3 About 900 students join the clubs. They practice for around 50 minutes every afternoon. Among these students, 17-year-old Gonpo Dongzhi is really good. He started soccer training when he was in the seventh grade. 4 “Soccer is not just a game for me. It’s a very important part of my life. 5 When I lose (失败), it makes me want to work harder for the next game,” Gonpo said. His love for soccer has helped him make a lot of friends. He wants to be a soccer player in the future. A．He is good at learning math. B．They take part in lively soccer games. C．Now, he is a winner on the school’s soccer team. D．They have a great time watching the games. E．The school also has many sports clubs. F．When I win, I feel really happy. 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁新区教学共同体·期中) In England, people drive on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets. Before you cross a street, you must stop and look both sides. 1 If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the pedestrians (行人) can cross the road. 2 The pedestrians mustn’t cross the road. 3 Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. 4 Have a look first or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. 5 From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. A．You can sit on the second floor. B．There are not any traffic lights. C．Always remember the buses move on the left. D．If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. E．It is dangerous to sit on the second floor of a big bus. F．Look right and look left and look right again. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·陕西西安工业大学附属中学·期中) Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. 1 You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks every day. People once thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. 2 Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practise. You don’t need any equipment (装备). You don’t need much space (空间) either. 3 So it gets popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer, so they seldom have much time to exercise. 4 Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东). Many students like his class. Baduanjin is a great exercise. It is good for people’s health. 5 If you want to keep healthy, why not practice Baduanjin? However, not all people can practise it. People should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin. A．It can also help people fall asleep at night. B．Now it’s almost as popular as Tai Chi in China. C．However, not everyone likes Baduanjin. D．More importantly, it doesn’t take much time. E．Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. F．The old are not interested in Baduanjin any longer. 主题03 人与自我——饮食与健康 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江西赣州龙南·期中) Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. 1 I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. 2 Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need more water when you are exercising. Don’t forget breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. 3 Try to eat easy lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have more time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. 1 Fruit and vegetables should be an important part of your food. You can have vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. 2 Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food. A．Drink more water. B．The results are as follows. C．Eat fruit and vegetables every day. D．Here are five good eating habits for you. E．So, we’d better exercise more in our free time. F．Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·陕西西安第五中学·期中) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。 What food is good for our health? Vegetables are rich in vitamins. 61 For example, tomatoes have a lot of vitamin C and carrots have much vitamin A． 62 Eating an egg in the morning, you can have a lot of energy all morning. It also has much protein (蛋白质). “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Fruit like apples is rich in vitamin C and dietary fiber (膳食纤维). They also have a little vitamin A and E. 63 So it is important for us to eat fruit every day. 64 When making juice, dietary fiber is lost, and the rest is mainly sugar and water. So we can easily get fat by drinking it. There are few nutrients (营养) in fried food. And restaurants often cook it at a high temperature, so the nutrients may be lost. 65 Sweet foods like cakes, chocolate and ice cream are not good for people’s health. And eating too much sweet food can cause tooth problems. A．Eggs can give us energy. B．What food is bad for our health? C．What are important for our health? D．All vegetables have vitamin C． E．They can help us keep away from some health problems. F．Different kinds of vegetables have different vitamins. Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江西赣州南康区·期中) In 2025, our country starts a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. 1 It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, playing basketball, swimming, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能). 2 Swimming is good for our muscle (肌肉) development. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). 3 In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. 4 For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government (政府) has built more sports centers in cities and towns. 5 Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life. A．Practice makes perfect. B．There are also more sports clubs. C．Doing sports is very important for us. D．This can help us think more clearly in class. E．Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. F．People can go there to exercise for free when they have time. 主题04 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·陕西渭南蒲城县·期中) Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. However, keeping a pet dog is not an easy thing. 1 You should start by giving your pet food and fresh water. Make a proper feeding schedule (时间表), 2 You need to do some cleaning. 3 Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning. You need to walk your pet dog every day. 1 A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets. 2 You should make sure your pet follows these rules at home. A．This means cleaning your pet’s cage (笼子). B．What’s more, your parents may have their own rules for the pet. C．and follow it to make sure your pet eats healthily. D．You must take care of it rightly. E．but keeping pets is good for us. F．Your pet should be trained (训练) rightly. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·山东临沂临沭县·期中) We all have heard the saying “It’s a Human’s world”. But it is not just a human’s world. It is also the world of animals too. 1 Don’t take photos of animals. Some of these animals might have been caught (抓捕) from the wild. 1 Avoid these activities on vacation because the group may be exploiting (利用) animals. Shop smart. It is easy to harm wildlife when buying souvenirs (纪念品). 1 For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory. People may harm or kill animals when making them. Lights off. 1 That’s because lights may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles. Turn off unnecessary (不必要的) lights in spring and autumn when birds are migrating (迁徙). 2 Some people are scared of animals like wolves, sharks and try to harm them. But these animals are very important because they keep their habitats (栖息地) healthy. So, tell everyone how amazing they are! A．Stand up for (支持) “scary” animals. B．Stop buying things in tourist attractions. C．Bright lights can make birds confused (困惑的) at night. D．Don’t buy souvenirs made from animal parts. E．And people may not take good care of them. F．Always turn on lights. 主题01 人与自我——规则 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江西南昌南昌县·期中) My name is Kate. 1 I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. 2 I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. 3 I study at No.2 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. 4 We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. 5 After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Can you tell me about them? A．We must eat in the dining hall. B．There are many rules in my life. C．So we must arrive at school before seven in the morning. D．My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. E．I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. F．I think it’s important to keep the classroom clean. G．But I can play basketball with my friends on weekends. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳秦都区·期中) Hello, boys and girls. I am Mrs. Smith. Welcome to our online (线上的) class. 1 You must know how to work with the system before your first class: If you have questions about the system, 2 He will be happy to help you. 3 because we won’t make up classes (补课) for the students who are late. 4 Respect your teachers and listen to them carefully (认真地). You will have a new teacher when you have a new class. 5 They are also good with students. I hope you can make friends and have great fun in our class. A．All our teachers are good at their subjects. B．you can call Mr. Brown for help. C．you have to take notes (笔记) in class. D．Make sure to come to the classroom fifteen minutes before your class, E．We can make up classes for the students who are late, F．Be polite in class. G．It’s very important for you to read the rules before the class. Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江西抚州临川区·期中) Rules are everywhere. 1 At school, we have rules about study and behavior (行为). We should arrive at school on time. 2 We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We should respect our teachers and get on well with our classmates. 3 We should get up early and go to bed on time. We need to help our parents with some housework. We can’t stay out late. We should also be polite to our neighbors. 4 In a cinema, we should keep quiet and not talk loudly. In a park, we can’t pick the flowers or litter. Rules are important. 5 They help us live in harmony (融洽) with others. A．They make our life in order. B．We can do anything we like. C．At home, we also have rules. D．We can’t run in the hallways. E．In other places, there are rules too. F．We can play games in the classroom. G．Different places have different rules. 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·陕西西咸新区秦汉中学·期中) Dear students, do you know what festival is coming soon? I’m really excited to tell you it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. 1 I’m more excited to tell you we have a special mooncake party for students from other countries. 2 For example, you can enjoy Chinese old poems (古诗) about the moon. By enjoying the old poems, you can feel the important culture (文化) of China and enjoy the same moon with the famous poet (诗人). How amazing! The best part of the party is to make mooncakes. 3 You can choose fillings (馅料) you like to make and then do it by yourselves with the help of our school cook. 4 You can even make your own mooncakes with different shapes, like a flower, a duck, a pig or a round moon. If you like to join us, please come on Friday night. The party is in our school playground. 5 Thank you! A．There are 12 kinds of mooncakes with different and delicious fillings. B．Mooncakes are quite delicious. C．Let’s join them and learn about Chinese culture! D．Waiting for you to join and learn about Chinese culture! E．When you taste the mooncakes you make, I’m sure you can feel happier and more excited. F．We also call it the Moon Festival. G．At the party, you can see many colorful balloons and you can do a lot of interesting things there. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中) In earlier times, people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves (洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10, 000 years ago, people began to build houses. 1 Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts. 2 3 In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard. The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard, people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people. Houses of mud bricks (砖) In hot places, there isn’t much wood. 1 The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard. Houses of ice and snow.   The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. 2 . Larger igloos are built for families. They use snow to help keep out the cold. A．People make mud bricks and build a house with them. B．The house is not very big in size. C．Houses of mud (泥) and wood: Tulou D．Here are some examples of different houses all over the world. E．Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. F．The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away. G．People build a house with stones. Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏连云港灌云县·期中) Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do. 1 Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo. Yang is an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in her hometown. Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years. 2 Now, it becomes a folk art. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was always ill when she was very young. To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting. 3 The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑的). Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again. But with the help of her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. 4 Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round, even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer. After three years of hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo. 5   She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting. She went on practising many difficult acts on her bamboo and went through all kinds of difficulties along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this art and she has performed in more than 30 cities in 2023. It’s difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance. A．But Yang didn’t stop there. B．Her grandmother was strict with Yang. C．Yang stood and danced on the bamboo. D．In the past, people used it to cross the river. E．She always climbed back onto the bamboo. F．Learning this special skill, in fact, is not easy. G．Some of them, however, dance in special places. 主题03 人与自我——饮食与健康 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·黑龙江绥化四中·期中) Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a machine (机器), and the food you eat keeps you going. 1 Eating the right food helps your body run well. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. 2 Help you grow. Do you want to grow tall and strong? Eating things like chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. 1 Some foods are like doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, are helpful to your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 2 Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day and have each meal on time. 3 As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A．Make you healthy. B．Exercise every day. C．Lastly, drink enough water. D．Each kind is good for your health. E．Everyone has his or her own eating habits. F．It’s just like putting the right oil (油) in your car. G．For example, eggs and milk give you energy to move. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·陕西西安曲江第二中学·期中) Do you like eating vegetables? 1 They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy? 2 Here are the answers: 3 They can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is good for our teeth. Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, 1 They also have vitamin P and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong. So if you want to keep healthy, 1 A．you can buy all kinds of vegetables at the market. B．because they can stop some illnesses (疾病). C．Vegetables are good for our health. D．What kinds of vegetables should we eat? E．Carrots are good for our eyes. F．you should eat different kinds of vegetables every day. G．What drinks do you like? Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·陕西渭南前进路初级中学·期中) Exercise is important and it can make us healthy. 1 Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. In the morning, we should get up early and do sports. Because morning is a good time for exercise. There are many ways to exercise. 2 Make sure you exercise in the following ways. Firstly, you should do your favourite sport. That can make you happy. 3 Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find your right sport. 4 They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body. The fitness centers can help us save money. Some people buy equipment for their homes. 5 Exercising can be fun. Let’s exercise together! A．But the equipment is very expensive. B．Secondly, you should exercise enough but not too much. C．We all need to exercise. D．Many people walk with their family in the evening. E．We should have vegetables and fruit every day. F．You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. G．You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). Passage 4 (24-25七年级下·江西赣州大余县·期中) For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Kids should know more about their life habits and have healthy life habits. 1 Kids seldom care about hygiene (卫生). 2 So parents need to tell the kids to form the hygiene habits like washing hands before eating and brushing teeth at least twice a day. 3 Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. 4 Parents can encourage them to eat healthy food such as fresh (新鲜的) fruits and vegetables and to eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know that junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food. 5 Some reading can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth and having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Some group games and activities can help the kids understand the importance of keeping healthy too. A．They share everything from drinks to food. B．Parents also need to keep themselves healthy. C．Parents should focus more on their kids’ eating habits. D．Here are some ways for parents to help their kids stay healthy. E．What’s more, parents should tell the kids to be away from the kids’ infections (传染病). F．Parents can take different activities to teach kids the importance of keeping healthy. G．Kids often eat junk food. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $