专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

专题01 单项选择 冠词 1．(24-25七年级下·西安工业大学附属中学·期中)Frank writes ________ article about dangerous animals. ________ article must be very interesting. A．a; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; The 2．(24-25七年级下·镇江索普初级中学·期中)My hometown, Zhenjiang, is ________ wonderful place to visit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．(24-25七年级下·深圳外国语学校·期中)—There was ________ interview with the famous tennis player Zheng Qinwen yesterday. —Yes. She spoke excellent English during ________ interview. A．an; the B．a; an C．a; the D．the; the 4．(24-25七年级下·武威泗水初级中学·期中)This is ________ boy. A．8 years old B．an 8-year-old C．a 8-year-old D．an 8 years old 5．(24-25七年级下·上海宝山实验学校·期中)Jack will go on ________ one-month study trip to ________ European country ________ May the 1st. A．a, an, on B．the, a, on C．a, an, in D．a, a, on 6．(24-25七年级下·徐州丰县·期中)Fengming Tower, ________ amazing tower, is fantastic with the colourful lights at night. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)Xi’an, ________ capital city of Shaanxi, is ________ city with a long history. A．/ ; the B．a; the C．the; a D．an; / 8．(24-25七年级下·广州华南碧桂园学校·期中)Many people know ________, but ________ know when it was built. A．the Great Wall; few B．the Great Wall; little C．Great Wall; a few D．Great Wall; a little 9．(24-25七年级下·甘肃金昌第三中学·期中)—Is that ________ penguin in the picture? —No, it isn’t ________ eagle. A．an; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a 10．(24-25七年级下·南京金陵中学·期中)—Never give up! If you keep trying, you will make your dream come true. —________. I’ll have ________ second try anyway. A．I will; a B．I won’t; a C．I will; the D．I won’t; the 11．(24-25七年级下·无锡积余教育集团学校·期中)—Is Ne Zha 2 ________ wonderful film? —Yes. And I want to watch it ________ second time. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; / 12．(24-25七年级下·苏州西安交通大学苏州附属中学·期中)—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi? —It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to see it. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; the D．the; / 代词 1．(24-25七年级下·长春部分学校·期中)The tennis rackets belong to ________. And the tennis balls are ________ too. A．them; them B．theirs; theirs C．them; theirs D．theirs; them 2．(24-25七年级下·镇江索普初级中学·期中)—Amy, look at the book on the floor. Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is in my bag. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 3．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)Mary, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 4．(24-25七年级下·无锡积余教育集团·期中)The idea is truly ________. They are thinking about it for weeks. A．their B．theirs C．our D．ours 5．(24-25七年级下·金昌第三中学·期中)—Is this ________ volleyball? —No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________. A．your; hers B．yours; her C．yours; hers D．your; her 6．(24-25七年级下·江门福泉奥林匹克学校·期中)—There are two books about Chinese history. —You can take ________ of them and leave one for me. A．all B．either C．neither D．none 7．(24-25七年级下·北京海淀外国语实验学校·期中)—Is there ________ noise in your apartment? —Yes, there’s ________. A．much, a lot B．much, a few C．many, a lot D．many, a few 8．(24-25七年级下·西安工业大学附属中学·期中)—Is this your bike, Cindy? —Yes, it is ________. My mother buys it for ________ as a gift. A．my; me B．mine; I C．me; my D．mine; me 名词辨析 1．(24-25七年级下·合肥第五十中学·期中)As a(n) ________ of Chinese culture, Peking Opera (京剧) is popular all over the world. A．example B．symbol C．victory D．goal 2．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)I like acting and I’m in the________ group at school. A．theater B．music C．science D．sports 3．I like dolphins because they are ________ to us. A．friends B．friendly C．friend D．unfriendly 4．(24-25七年级下·江门福泉奥林匹克学校·期中)My teacher often writes some ________ on our articles after he reads them. A．truth B．share C．comments D．mistakes 5．(24-25七年级下·南京金陵中学河西分校·期中)—What is the ________ of the hot words “city bu city”? —Modern or not. A．value B．scene C．meaning D．spirit 6．(24-25七年级下·淮安外国语学校·期中)As the world’s pollution grows, the ________ of the environment becomes really important. A．plan B．value C．idea D．fact 7．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)We become good friends in the club, because we all have the same ________. A．interest B．chance C．education D．trouble 8．(24-25七年级下·镇江索普初级中学·期中)—Can you tell me the ________ of the teaching buildings in your school? —Five. A．symbol B．price C．score D．number 动词辨析 1．(24-25七年级下·合肥第五十中学·期中)—Why not ________ what you use your money for? —Good idea! Then I can know where my money goes. A．record B．result C．receive D．regret 2．(24-25七年级下·武威古浪县泗水初级中学·期中)Lisa wants to ________ us her new pictures. A．show B．take C．draw D．teach 3．(24-25七年级下·金昌第三中学·期中)As students, we must learn to ________ teachers. A．order B．teach C．carry D．respect 4．(24-25七年级下·上海宝山实验学校·期中)We had to ________ our prices because of the ________ costs. A．raised, risen B．raise, rising C．rise, raising D．rise, risen 5．(24-25七年级下·深圳外国语学校·期中)—The government calls on people to save water during the dry season. —Everyone should take action to help. A．phones B．adds C．teaches D．encourages 6．(24-25七年级下·金昌第三中学·期中)Oh dear! My watch doesn’t work. Could you please ________ me yours? A．lend B．use C．borrow D．pick 7．(24-25七年级下·徐州丰县·期中)We must ________ the local culture and customs when visiting another country or area. A．respect B．organize C．check D．repair 8．(24-25七年级下·长春德惠第三中学·期中)We should ________ our friends with respect and kindness. A．lend B．treat C．succeed D．choose 9．(24-25七年级下·深圳外国语学校·期中)—We used to have a dog, but it passed away. —I’m sorry to hear that. A．liked B．wanted C．owned D．missed 形容词辨析 1．(24-25七年级下·无锡积余教育集团学校·期中)The house looked ________ from the outside, but inside it was filled with fine works of art. A．perfect B．local C．ordinary D．fantastic 2．(24-25七年级下·金昌第三中学·期中)Elephants are very ________. I like them. A．dangerous B．scary C．lazy D．friendly 3．(24-25七年级下·武威古浪县泗水初级中学·期中)I like dolphins because they are ________ to us. A．friends B．friendly C．friend D．unfriendly 4．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)—The old man lives alone, so he may feel ________. —We should visit him twice a month. A．lonely B．bored C．active D．lucky 5．(24-25七年级下·深圳外国语学校·期中)—You look ________. What happens? —I really enjoy phone games. But my mother doesn’t allow me ________ them on weekdays. A．worrying; to play B．worried; playing C．worrying; playing D．worried; to play 6．(24-25七年级下·镇江索普初级中学·期中)This maths problem is ________. Think it over, and you can deal with it easily. A．mobile B．famous C．simple D．free 7．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)It’s an ________ basketball game and we all get ________. A．excited; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．exciting; exciting 8．(24-25七年级下·长春第七十二中学·期中)My brother wants to help the _________ to clean the room. They can’t see anything. A．blind B．poor C．polite D．unhappy 动词短语 1．(24-25七年级下·长春德惠第三中学·期中)We shouldn’t buy things ________ ivory because this harms (伤害) elephants. A．made in B．made of C．be made of D．made by 2．(24-25七年级下·淮安外国语学校·期中)Many Chinese people usually ________ paper cuttings on windows as a symbol of good luck. A．put up B．pick up C．look up D．stand up 3．(24-25七年级下·徐州丰县·期中)Chinese people usually ________ paper-cuts on windows and doors for good luck on important days. A．give up B．hold up C．put up D．pick up 4．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)—What are you doing, David? —I’m using the Internet to ________ more news about this event. A．care about B．find out C．write down D．blow out 5．I hope my dream can ________. A．come to true B．come truly C．come true D．be true 6．(24-25七年级下·江门福泉奥林匹克学校·期中)—I can’t hear the radio clearly. Can you ________? —Yes, of course. A．turn it down B．turn down it C．turn up it D．turn it up 7．(24-25七年级下·镇江索普初级中学·期中)Chinese people like to ________ paper-cuts on windows or doors at the Spring Festival. A．put up B．take up C．get up D．bring up 8．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)He ________ his classmates, and they are all kind to him. A．works hard B．comes up with C．agrees with D．gets along well with 情景交际 1．(24-25七年级下·金昌第三中学·期中)—Don’t make noise in the library. —_________. A．Excuse me B．Sorry, I won’t C．It’s OK D．Bye 2．(24-25七年级下·徐州丰县·期中)—What about volunteering in Wenbo Museum this weekend? —________ I will be free then. A．Why not? B．Me too. C．Good luck! D．Thank you! 3．(24-25七年级下·金昌第三中学·期中)—The Golden Week (黄金周) is coming. Do you want to go to Nanjing or Beijing? —_________. I always want to visit the Great Wall. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Beijing D．Nanjing 4．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)Look at the noticeboard. What information can you get from it? Dear all, We are going to have a school trip to South Hill on 15th November. Please meet at the school gate at 7:00 a. m. on that day. I hope that you will have a good time. Principal’s office 7th November A．The students will have an Open Day. B．The students will take the bus. C．The students will meet at the school hall. D．The students will go on a trip in November. 5．(24-25七年级下·南京金陵中学河西分校·期中)—I’m really nervous about the English speaking competition tomorrow. —________! Just be yourself and you’ll do fine. A．Good luck B．Take it easy C．Congratulations D．That’s right 6．(24-25七年级下·长春长沈路学校·期中)—Hello, may I speak to Linda? —Hello. ________ A．This is Linda. B．I’m Linda. C．She is Linda. D．That is Linda. 7．(24-25七年级下·镇江索普初级中学·期中)—Fan Di’an, a great painter from Beijing, will give us a talk on how to paint well. —________. A．Sounds nice B．I agree C．No problem D．Good luck 8．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)—I finished the difficult maths problem in the end. —________. A．Don’t worry B．That’s all right C．Good luck! D．Well done! 9．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)—Would you like to watch the football game with me? —________, but I have to go home first. A．I’m afraid not B．I’d love to C．Never mind D．Of course not 10．(24-25七年级下·南京金陵中学河西分校·期中)—Never give up! If you keep trying, you will make your dream come true. —________. I’ll have ________ second try anyway. A．I will; a B．I won’t; a C．I will; the D．I won’t; the 代词 1．(24-25七年级下·镇江索普初级中学·期中)—Jenny, ________ is calling you on the phone. —It must be Sandy. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 2．(24-25七年级下·金昌第三中学·期中)Sam has _________ friends at school, so he is not happy. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 3．(24-25七年级下·深圳外国语学校·期中)The book on the shelf is ________. She wrote ________ name on its cover ________. A．hers; her; herself B．her; hers; herself C．herself; her; hers D．her; herself; her 4．(24-25七年级下·西安工业大学附属中学·期中)—Would you like ________ to eat? —I don’t want to eat ________. A．something special; anything B．anything special; anything C．special anything; something D．special something; something 5．(24-25七年级下·上海宝山实验学校·期中)—Would you like to see the hit film called Ne Zha 2 or go shopping this weekend? —________. I prefer to surf the Internet at home. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 6．(24-25七年级下·长春德惠第三中学·期中)In my opinion (观点), ________ is better than listening to music when we feel tired. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 7．(24-25七年级下·长春德惠第三中学·期中)________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s ________ bad. A．Too many; too much B．Too much; much too C．Much too; too much D．Too many; much too 8．(24-25七年级下·广州华南碧桂园学校·期中)Many people know ________, but ________ know when it was built. A．the Great Wall; few B．the Great Wall; little C．Great Wall; a few D．Great Wall; a little 9．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)—Why do you come here? —Because I have________ to tell you. A．something important B．important something C．anything important D．important anything 10．(24-25七年级下·长春德惠第三中学·期中)I will bring ________ sandwiches to the picnic. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 名词辨析 1．(24-25七年级下·长春德惠第三中学·期中)I don’t make any ________ this time. I’m afraid I can’t learn it well. A．energy B．progress C．practice D．advice 2．(24-25七年级下·长春德惠第三中学·期中)He tells me the news in a low ________. A．voice B．sound C．noise D．noises 3．(24-25七年级下·无锡积余教育集团学校·期中)These handicrafts are ________ of Chinese people’s hard work and wisdom (智慧). A．objects B．types C．symbols D．spirits 4．(24-25七年级下·苏州星汇学校·期中)Time waits for no man. But few people realize the ________ of time until it is gone. A．interest B．shape C．value D．health 5．(24-25七年级下·无锡积余教育集团学校·期中)Woodcarving often shows different ________ from traditional stories. A．views B．materials C．scenes D．forms 6．(24-25七年级下·长春部分学校·期中)—Mary plays sports with her friends every weekend. —Oh, it’s a good ________. A．result B．goal C．habit D．match 7．(24-25七年级下·深圳外国语学校·期中)—Patience is an important characteristic for a good teacher. —Yes, a patient teacher can better understand students’ needs. A．habit B．personality C．skill D．challenge 8．(24-25七年级下·长春长沈路学校·期中)—Would you like to have some ________ for lunch? —Yes, please. A．mutton B．egg C．apple D．tomato 动词辨析 1．(24-25七年级下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)Each group is required to ________ the report and share opinions with the class. A．prevent B．present C．request D．recommend 2．(24-25七年级下·南京金陵中学河西分校·期中)—How long do you spend ________ up the park every weekend? —Cleaning up the park usually ________ us an hour and a half. A．to clean; spends B．cleaning; takes C．to clean; takes D．cleaning; costs 3．(24-25七年级下·无锡积余教育集团学校·期中)Making gifts by hand can better ________ our thanks to those who help us. A．express B．bring C．take D．introduce 4．(23-24七上·南京鼓楼区·期末)Some people seldom cook at home because they can ________ food on the Internet. A．eat B．order C．keep D．make 5．—The fish ________ nice. You’re really a good cook. —Thanks. Try some, and you’ll like it more. A．cooks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 6．(24-25七年级下·长春部分学校·期中)Don’t be late for school again, Bob. You must ________ the school rules. A．save B．lose C．build D．follow 7．(24-25七年级下·无锡积余教育集团学校·期中)—Who will ________ to clean the garden after class? —I’ll do it. I love working with plants. A．volunteer B．invite C．mean D．need 8．(24-25七年级下·镇江索普初级中学·期中)—My grandparents ________ some hens in the yard. —So you always have fresh eggs to eat. How nice! A．carry B．keep C．buy D．grow 形容词辨析 1．(24-25七年级下·长春德惠第三中学·期中)After listening to the ________ song, he feels so ________. A．relaxed; relaxing B．relaxing; relaxed C．relaxed; relaxed D．relaxing; relaxing 2．(24-25七年级下·深圳外国语学校·期中)—Her painting style is very unique; no one else does it like her. —That’s why her works are so popular. A．special B．common C．traditional D．beautiful 3．(24-25七年级下·广安友谊中学·期中)Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 4．(24-25七年级下·大庆景园中学·期中)The lady lives ________, but she never feels ________ because she has many good friends. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 5．(24-25七年级下·合肥第五十中学·期中)—Guess what! Brian solved the problem without any help. —Really? He is so ________. A．strict B．patient C．smart D．friendly 6．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)I think the school trip is ______, but some classmates think it’s boring. A．interesting enough B．enough interesting C．enough terrible D．terrible enough 7．(24-25七年级下·淮安外国语学校·期中)You have a(n) ________ understanding about this machine, so you should do more studies. A．long B．basic C．golden D．outdoor 动词短语 1．(24-25七年级下·长春部分学校·期中)I want to go to the zoo with you, but I have to ________ my brother at home. A．look after B．put on C．pick up D．work out 2．(24-25七年级下·上海宝山实验学校·期中)My uncle ________ have a cigarette after a meal, but now he ________ taking a walk. A．used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; used to D．was used to; is used to 3．(24-25七年级下·合肥第五十中学·期中)What will the world be like in 100 years? She often ________ that. A．pays attention to B．brings back C．looks back at D．wonders about 4．(24-25七年级下·南京金陵中学河西分校·期中)After becoming successful, the famous writer decided to ________ to her hometown by building a library for the children there. A．give up B．give away C．give back D．give in 5．(24-25七年级下·无锡积余教育集团学校·期中)Our school calls on students to ________ used books to children in poor areas. A．give back B．give away C．give out D．give up 6．(24-25七年级下·长春第七十二中学·期中)If people _________ too many trees, birds will have no place to live in. A．sit down B．take down C．put down D．cut down 7．(24-25七年级下·长春德惠第三中学·期中)Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair. A．turn off B．look for C．put up D．pick up 8．(24-25七年级下·武威古浪县泗水初级中学·期中)Please ______ me ______ 88966558. A．call；at B．tell；at C．call；in D．tell；in 时态 1．(24-25七年级下·广州华南碧桂园学校·期中)Look! Li Ming ________ a book over there. He ________ the book very much. A．reads, is liking B．reads; likes C．is reading; is liking D．is reading; likes 2．(24-25七年级下·北京海淀外国语实验学校·期中)It _________ now. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A．raining B．is raining C．rains D．rain 3．(24-25七年级下·长春德惠第三中学·期中)He often ________ his dog in the park, but now he is ________ it in the neighbourhood. A．walk; walks B．walks; walking C．walk; walking D．walking; walking 4．(24-25七年级下·北京海淀外国语实验学校·期中)People usually ________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival in China. A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．will eat 5．(24-25七年级下·宿迁沭阳如东实验学校·期中)—What a bad day! It is raining again.      —Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stop 6．(24-25七年级下·镇江索普初级中学·期中)—Excuse me, what time does Flight GP3952 leave? —Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A．check B．checked C．will check D．is checking 7．(24-25七年级下·江门福泉奥林匹克学校·期中)Tim ________ his breath for a long time when he saw the snake. A．holds B．held C．is holding D．will hold 8．(24-25七年级下·北京海淀外国语实验学校·期中)David is a tennis player. He ________ to play tennis when he was six years old. A．begin B．begins C．began D．begun 9．(24-25七年级下·合肥第五十中学·期中)Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．goes; visited C．goes; visits D．went; visits 10．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．is going to rain 情景交际 1．(23-24七上·酒泉第二中学教育集团·期末)—Would you like something to drink?    —________. I want a can of Coke. A．You’d better not B．No, thanks C．Yes, please D．You’re welcome 2．(24-25七年级下·长春长沈路学校·期中)—Would you like rice or noodles? —________. A．Rice, please B．Yes, I would C．Thanks D．I don’t like it 3．(24-25七年级下·长春部分学校·期中)—What about playing badminton after school? —________. Badminton is my favourite sport. A．Good idea B．That sounds bad C．Sorry to hear that D．Have fun 4．(24-25七年级下·上海宝山实验学校·期中)—Could you help me sweep the floor, Linda? I’m going to cook dinner. —________ I’ll do it at once, Mom. A．With pleasure. B．My pleasure. C．You’re welcome. D．Sure, go ahead. 5．(24-25七年级下·无锡积余教育集团学校·期中)—Are you sure you won’t go to the art show with us? —________, if you really want to. A．Thanks a lot B．Not at all C．That’s all right D．All right then 6．(24-25七年级下·宿迁沭阳如东实验学校·期中)—I’m afraid I can’t go to the party with you. My aunt is ill in hospital.     — ________. A．You can’t do that B．Sorry to hear that C．It’s OK D．It doesn’t matter 7．(24-25七年级下·合肥第五十中学·期中)—I think it’s OK to post photos of myself on WeChat! —________ It may make you get into trouble (麻烦). A．I think so. B．I don’t agree with you. C．You are all right. D．Sounds nice. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 冠词 1．(24-25七年级下·西安工业大学附属中学·期中)Frank writes ________ article about dangerous animals. ________ article must be very interesting. A．a; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; The 【答案】C 【详解】句意：弗兰克写了一篇关于危险动物的文章。这篇文章一定很有趣。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指。根据“Frank writes…article about dangerous animals.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，article以元音音素开头，用an，且此处已经提及article，所以第二个空用定冠词The。故选C。 2．(24-25七年级下·镇江索普初级中学·期中)My hometown, Zhenjiang, is ________ wonderful place to visit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家乡镇江是一个游览的好地方。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一个游览的好地方，wonderful是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 3．(24-25七年级下·深圳外国语学校·期中)—There was ________ interview with the famous tennis player Zheng Qinwen yesterday. —Yes. She spoke excellent English during ________ interview. A．an; the B．a; an C．a; the D．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天有一场对著名网球运动员郑钦文的采访。——是的。她在那场采访中英语说得非常好。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指“一个”；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指“一个”；the定冠词，表特指“这个/那个”。第一空：“interview”是可数名词单数，且此处泛指“一场采访”，需用不定冠词，“interview”发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，因此不定冠词用“an”；第二空：此处“interview”特指上一句中提到的“对郑钦文的那场采访”，需用定冠词“the”表特指，故选A。 4．(24-25七年级下·武威泗水初级中学·期中)This is ________ boy. A．8 years old B．an 8-year-old C．a 8-year-old D．an 8 years old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个8岁的男孩。 考查冠词用法及复合形容词。表示“一个8岁的男孩”需用不定冠词，且“8-year-old”作为复合形容词修饰“boy”。“8”的读音以元音音素开头，故前面应用冠词“an”。故选B。 5．(24-25七年级下·上海宝山实验学校·期中)Jack will go on ________ one-month study trip to ________ European country ________ May the 1st. A．a, an, on B．the, a, on C．a, an, in D．a, a, on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克将于5月1日去一个欧洲国家进行为期一个月的学习旅行。 考查冠词和时间介词。a泛指 “一个”，且用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指 “一个”，且用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。on用于某一天前；in用于年份、月份前。根据“Jack will go on ... one-month study trip”可知，第一空指 “一次旅行”，且“one”发音以辅音音素开头，故用a；根据“trip to ... European country”可知，第二空指 “一个欧洲国家”，且European发音以辅音音素开头，用a；“May the 1st”表示具体某一天，时间介词用on。故选D。 6．(24-25七年级下·徐州丰县·期中)Fengming Tower, ________ amazing tower, is fantastic with the colourful lights at night. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凤鸣塔是一座令人惊叹的塔，夜晚的彩灯令人惊叹。 考查冠词。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“amazing tower”可知，此处泛指一座令人惊叹的塔，且amazing是元音音素开头的单词，填an。故选B。 7．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)Xi’an, ________ capital city of Shaanxi, is ________ city with a long history. A．/ ; the B．a; the C．the; a D．an; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西安是陕西的省会，是一座有着悠久历史的城市。 考查冠词。根据“Xi’an,…capital city of Shaanxi”可知，此处是特指陕西的省会，用定冠词 the；根据“is…city with a long history”可知，此处是泛指“一座有着悠久历史的城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 8．(24-25七年级下·广州华南碧桂园学校·期中)Many people know ________, but ________ know when it was built. A．the Great Wall; few B．the Great Wall; little C．Great Wall; a few D．Great Wall; a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很多人知道长城，但几乎没有人知道它是什么时候建造的。 考查专有名词以及代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。“长城”在英语中是专有名词，必须加定冠词“the”，即“the Great Wall”，是固定表达；根据“but…know when it was built”可知，此处表示几乎没有人知道它是什么时候建的，用few代指。故选A。 9．(24-25七年级下·甘肃金昌第三中学·期中)—Is that ________ penguin in the picture? —No, it isn’t ________ eagle. A．an; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——图中的那只动物是企鹅吗？——不，它不是一只鹰。 考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，第一处“penguin”以辅音音素开头，第二处“eagle”以元音音素开头。故选C。 10．(24-25七年级下·南京金陵中学·期中)—Never give up! If you keep trying, you will make your dream come true. —________. I’ll have ________ second try anyway. A．I will; a B．I won’t; a C．I will; the D．I won’t; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要放弃！如果你坚持尝试，你会实现你的梦想。——我不会（放弃的）。无论如何我都要再试一次。 考查情景交际和冠词用法。根据“Never give up! If you keep trying, you will make your dream come true.”和“I’ll have ... second try anyway.”可知，此处指不会放弃，此处是一般将来时，否定回答，应用助动词won’t；根据“I’ll have ... second try anyway.”可知，此处指再试一次，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 11．(24-25七年级下·无锡积余教育集团学校·期中)—Is Ne Zha 2 ________ wonderful film? —Yes. And I want to watch it ________ second time. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《哪吒2》是一部精彩的电影吗？——是的，我还想再看一次。 考查冠词的用法。a一（个），不定冠词，用在辅音音素之前；the定冠词，特指具体的事物。第一空：“wonderful film”是首次提到的单数可数名词，且“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。第二空：“second time”表示“再看一次”（非特定顺序），需用不定冠词a。“a second time”强调“又一次”，不强调顺序。故选C。 12．(24-25七年级下·苏州西安交通大学苏州附属中学·期中)—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi? —It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to see it. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; the D．the; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得饺子导演的电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——太棒了！这是我第三次看到它。 考查冠词。a一个；the表特指。第一空根据“Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi”可知是特指饺子导演的电影《哪吒2》，需用定冠词the；第二空序数词third前已有物主代词my，此时无需再加冠词，故选D。 代词 1．(24-25七年级下·长春部分学校·期中)The tennis rackets belong to ________. And the tennis balls are ________ too. A．them; them B．theirs; theirs C．them; theirs D．theirs; them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些网球拍属于他们。并且这些网球也是他们的。 考查代词词义辨析。them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。第一个空，belong to sb.表示“属于某人”，to是介词，后接人称代词宾格，所以第一空填them；第二个空，根据“the tennis balls are...too”可知，此处表示“网球也是他们的”，设空处后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于their tennis balls。故选C。 2．(24-25七年级下·镇江索普初级中学·期中)—Amy, look at the book on the floor. Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is in my bag. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Amy，看地板上的书，它是你的吗？——不，不是我的。我的书在包里。 考查代词辨析。you你；yours你的（东西）；your你的；yourself你自己。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“你的书”。故选B。 3．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)Mary, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽，你应该相信你自己。那是成功的秘诀。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据句中的主语“you”可知，此处对应的反身代词应为“yourself”，表示相信自己。故选B。 4．(24-25七年级下·无锡积余教育集团·期中)The idea is truly ________. They are thinking about it for weeks. A．their B．theirs C．our D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个想法确实是他们的。他们已经考虑了好几个星期了。 考查物主代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“The idea is truly...They are thinking about it for weeks.”可知，这个想法是“他们的”，且空后没有名词，所以填名词性物主代词。故选B。 5．(24-25七年级下·金昌第三中学·期中)—Is this ________ volleyball? —No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________. A．your; hers B．yours; her C．yours; hers D．your; her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你的排球吗？——不，它不是。我认为它是她的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词；第二个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A。 6．(24-25七年级下·江门福泉奥林匹克学校·期中)—There are two books about Chinese history. —You can take ________ of them and leave one for me. A．all B．either C．neither D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有两本关于中国历史的书。——你可以拿其中一本，留一本给我。 考查代词词义辨析。all（三者及以上）全部；either（两者中的）任何一个；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不。根据“two books”及“leave one for me”可知是指两本书中“拿一本留一本”，应用either。故选B。 7．(24-25七年级下·北京海淀外国语实验学校·期中)—Is there ________ noise in your apartment? —Yes, there’s ________. A．much, a lot B．much, a few C．many, a lot D．many, a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的公寓里噪音大吗？——是的，有很多。 考查不可数名词的表达。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；a lot很多，可作代词短语，指代前文提到的不可数名词或可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词。第一空修饰不可数名词“noise”，填much，排除选项CD；第二空指“有很多噪音”，用a lot修饰不可数名词。故选A。 8．(24-25七年级下·西安工业大学附属中学·期中)—Is this your bike, Cindy? —Yes, it is ________. My mother buys it for ________ as a gift. A．my; me B．mine; I C．me; my D．mine; me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——辛迪，这是你的自行车吗？——是的，它是我的。我妈妈给我买了它作为礼物。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空指“我的自行车”，设空处后没有名词，填名词性物主代词mine；第二空前为介词for，此处指给“我”的礼物，填人称代词宾格me。故选D。 名词辨析 1．(24-25七年级下·合肥第五十中学·期中)As a(n) ________ of Chinese culture, Peking Opera (京剧) is popular all over the world. A．example B．symbol C．victory D．goal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为中国文化的象征，京剧风靡全球。 考查名词辨析。example例子；symbol象征；victory胜利；goal目标。根据“As a(n)...of Chinese culture, Peking Opera (京剧) is popular all over the world.”可知，此处说京剧作为中国文化的一种象征，受到全世界欢迎。故选B。 2．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)I like acting and I’m in the________ group at school. A．theater B．music C．science D．sports 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢表演，我在学校的戏剧小组。    考查名词辨析。theater戏剧；music音乐；science科学；sports运动。根据“I like acting”可推知，acting（表演）与theater（戏剧）在语义上最匹配。故选A。 3．I like dolphins because they are ________ to us. A．friends B．friendly C．friend D．unfriendly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢海豚，因为它们对我们很友好。 考查形容词和名词辨析。friends朋友，可数名词的复数；friendly友好的，形容词；friend朋友，可数名词的单数；unfriendly不友好的，形容词。根据“I like dolphins”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表达因为海豚对我们友好，所以，喜欢海豚。故选B。 4．(24-25七年级下·江门福泉奥林匹克学校·期中)My teacher often writes some ________ on our articles after he reads them. A．truth B．share C．comments D．mistakes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师经常在读完我们的文章后在上面写一些评语。 考查名词辨析。truth真相；share分享；comments评论；mistakes错误。根据“after he reads them”及常理可知，老师读完后通常会写评语。故选C。 5．(24-25七年级下·南京金陵中学河西分校·期中)—What is the ________ of the hot words “city bu city”? —Modern or not. A．value B．scene C．meaning D．spirit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——（网络）热词“city不city”是什么意思？——现代与否。 考查名词辨析。value价值；scene景色；meaning意思；spirit精神。答语“Modern or not.”解释了“city bu city”的意思，本句问的是city bu city是什么意思，the meaning of意为“……的意思”。故选C。 6．(24-25七年级下·淮安外国语学校·期中)As the world’s pollution grows, the ________ of the environment becomes really important. A．plan B．value C．idea D．fact 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着全球污染加剧，环境的价值变得非常重要。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；value价值；idea想法；fact事实。根据“...of the environment becomes really important.”可知，此处强调环境的重要性，value“价值”符合语境。故选B。 7．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)We become good friends in the club, because we all have the same ________. A．interest B．chance C．education D．trouble 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在俱乐部里成了好朋友，因为我们都有着相同的兴趣。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；chance机会；education教育；trouble麻烦。根据“We become good friends in the club, because we all have the same...”可知，因为有着相同的兴趣，所以在一个俱乐部里成了好朋友。故选A。 8．(24-25七年级下·镇江索普初级中学·期中)—Can you tell me the ________ of the teaching buildings in your school? —Five. A．symbol B．price C．score D．number 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你们学校教学楼的数量吗？——五栋。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；price价格；score分数；number数量。根据“Five.”可知，此处是询问数量，the number of“……的数量”，故选D。 动词辨析 1．(24-25七年级下·合肥第五十中学·期中)—Why not ________ what you use your money for? —Good idea! Then I can know where my money goes. A．record B．result C．receive D．regret 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么不记录下你用钱做了什么呢？——好主意！然后我就能知道我的钱去了哪里。 考查动词词义辨析。record记录；result引起，产生；receive收到；regret后悔。根据答语“Good idea! Then I can know where my money goes.”可知，此处是建议对方记录账单，这样就知道钱去哪了。故选A。 2．(24-25七年级下·武威古浪县泗水初级中学·期中)Lisa wants to ________ us her new pictures. A．show B．take C．draw D．teach 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丽莎想给我们看她的新照片。 考查动词辨析。 show展示；take拿；draw画画；teach教。根据“her new pictures”可知，是指展示丽莎的新照片。故选A。 3．(24-25七年级下·金昌第三中学·期中)As students, we must learn to ________ teachers. A．order B．teach C．carry D．respect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须学会尊重老师。 考查动词辨析。order命令；teach教；carry携带；respect尊重。根据“As students, we must learn to ... teachers.”可知，学生必须学会尊重老师。故选D。 4．(24-25七年级下·上海宝山实验学校·期中)We had to ________ our prices because of the ________ costs. A．raised, risen B．raise, rising C．rise, raising D．rise, risen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于成本上涨，我们不得不提高价格。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。raised提高，raise的过去式和过去分词；risen上升了的，是“rise”的过去分词；raise提高，是及物动词；rising正在上升的，rise的现在分词；rise上升，是不及物动词；raising是“raise”的现在分词/动名词。第一空，“had to”后接动词原形，“raise”是及物动词，意为“提高”，符合“提高价格”的语境；第二空，“rising”是现在分词，作定语修饰“costs”，表示“正在上涨的”。故选B。 5．(24-25七年级下·深圳外国语学校·期中)—The government calls on people to save water during the dry season. —Everyone should take action to help. A．phones B．adds C．teaches D．encourages 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——政府号召人们在旱季要节约用水。——每个人都应该采取行动来帮助。 考查动词辨析。phones打电话；adds添加；teaches教；encourages鼓励。根据“The government calls on people to save water during the dry season.”可知，政府鼓励号召人们节约用水，因此画线词“calls on”与选项D同义。故选D。 6．(24-25七年级下·金昌第三中学·期中)Oh dear! My watch doesn’t work. Could you please ________ me yours? A．lend B．use C．borrow D．pick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哎呀！我的手表坏了。你能把你的手表借给我用一下吗？ 考查动词辨析。lend借给；use使用；borrow借入；pick挑选。根据“My watch doesn’t work. Could you please ... me yours?”可知，此处是请求对方借给自己手表。故选A。 7．(24-25七年级下·徐州丰县·期中)We must ________ the local culture and customs when visiting another country or area. A．respect B．organize C．check D．repair 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们参观另一个国家或地区时，我们必须尊重当地的文化和习俗。 考查动词辨析。respect尊重；organize组织；check检查；repair修理。根据“the local culture and customs when visiting another country or area”可知，在参观其他国家或地区时，要尊重当地的文化和习俗。故选A。 8．(24-25七年级下·长春德惠第三中学·期中)We should ________ our friends with respect and kindness. A．lend B．treat C．succeed D．choose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该以尊重和善意对待我们的朋友。 考查动词词义辨析。 “lend”意为“借出；借给”；“treat”意为“对待”；“succeed”意为“成功”；“choose”意为“选择”。 根据“…our friends with respect and kindness.”，可知此处表达“对待朋友”，“treat”符合语境。 故选B。 9．(24-25七年级下·深圳外国语学校·期中)—We used to have a dog, but it passed away. —I’m sorry to hear that. A．liked B．wanted C．owned D．missed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们以前养过一只狗，但它去世了。——听到这个消息我很抱歉。 考查动词辨析。liked喜欢；wanted想要；owned拥有、饲养；missed想念、错过。根据“used to have a dog”可知，划线部分表示“以前有/养过一只狗”，“owned”表示“拥有、占有（某物/宠物）”，符合语境。故选C。 形容词辨析 1．(24-25七年级下·无锡积余教育集团学校·期中)The house looked ________ from the outside, but inside it was filled with fine works of art. A．perfect B．local C．ordinary D．fantastic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这栋房子从外面看起来普通，但里面却充满了精美的艺术品。 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；local当地的；ordinary普通的；fantastic极好的，奇妙的。根据but可知，句子前后是转折关系说明外部和内部形成对比。内部是filled with fine works of art“充满艺术品”，说明内部很精美。因此外部应该与之相反，即“看起来普通”。故选C。 2．(24-25七年级下·金昌第三中学·期中)Elephants are very ________. I like them. A．dangerous B．scary C．lazy D．friendly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大象非常友好。我喜欢它们。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；scary可怕的；lazy懒惰的；friendly友好的。根据“I like them.”可知，此处说的是大象非常友好。故选D。 3．(24-25七年级下·武威古浪县泗水初级中学·期中)I like dolphins because they are ________ to us. A．friends B．friendly C．friend D．unfriendly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢海豚，因为它们对我们很友好。 考查形容词和名词辨析。friends朋友，可数名词的复数；friendly友好的，形容词；friend朋友，可数名词的单数；unfriendly不友好的，形容词。根据“I like dolphins”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表达因为海豚对我们友好，所以，喜欢海豚。故选B。 4．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)—The old man lives alone, so he may feel ________. —We should visit him twice a month. A．lonely B．bored C．active D．lucky 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这位老人独自生活，所以他可能感到孤独。——我们应该每月去看望他两次。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；active活跃的；lucky幸运的。根据“The old man lives alone”可推知，独居的老人容易感到孤独，且后文提到“We should visit him twice a month.”进一步印证了孤独的语境。故选A。 5．(24-25七年级下·深圳外国语学校·期中)—You look ________. What happens? —I really enjoy phone games. But my mother doesn’t allow me ________ them on weekdays. A．worrying; to play B．worried; playing C．worrying; playing D．worried; to play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。发生了什么？——我非常喜欢手机游戏。但是我妈妈不允许我在工作日玩它们。 考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。worrying令人担心的，修饰物；worried担心的，修饰人。第一空根据“You look ….”可知，此处修饰人应用形容词worried；第二空根据“But my mother doesn’t allow me …them on weekdays.”可知，此处为固定短语allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选D。 6．(24-25七年级下·镇江索普初级中学·期中)This maths problem is ________. Think it over, and you can deal with it easily. A．mobile B．famous C．simple D．free 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这道数学题很简单。仔细想想，你就能轻松解决。 考查形容词辨析。mobile移动的；famous著名的；simple简单的；free自由的。根据“Think it over, and you can deal with it easily.”可知，说明数学题是“简单的”，“simple”符合语境。故选C。 7．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)It’s an ________ basketball game and we all get ________. A．excited; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．exciting; exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一场令人激动的篮球比赛，我们都兴奋不已。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。第一处作定语修饰“basketball game”，用exciting；第二处作表语，修饰人，用excited。故选C。 8．(24-25七年级下·长春第七十二中学·期中)My brother wants to help the _________ to clean the room. They can’t see anything. A．blind B．poor C．polite D．unhappy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥想帮助盲人打扫房间。他们什么也看不见。 考查形容词辨析。blind失明的，看不见的；poor贫穷的；polite有礼貌的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“They can’t see anything.”可知，此处表达的是帮助那些看不见东西的人，也就是盲人，blind“失明的，看不见的”符合句意。故选A。 动词短语 1．(24-25七年级下·长春德惠第三中学·期中)We shouldn’t buy things ________ ivory because this harms (伤害) elephants. A．made in B．made of C．be made of D．made by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不应该买象牙制品，因为这会伤害大象。 考查动词短语。made in在……制造；made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；be made of谓语结构；made by由……制造（强调制造者）。此处指由象牙制成的物品。故选B。 2．(24-25七年级下·淮安外国语学校·期中)Many Chinese people usually ________ paper cuttings on windows as a symbol of good luck. A．put up B．pick up C．look up D．stand up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多中国人通常会在窗户上贴剪纸，作为好运的象征。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；pick up捡起；look up查阅；stand up站起来。根据句意，剪纸是被“张贴”在窗户上。故选A。 3．(24-25七年级下·徐州丰县·期中)Chinese people usually ________ paper-cuts on windows and doors for good luck on important days. A．give up B．hold up C．put up D．pick up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国人通常在重要的日子里在门窗上贴剪纸，以求好运。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；hold up举起；put up张贴；pick up捡起。根据“paper-cuts on windows”可知，此处指在门窗上贴剪纸，故选C。 4．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)—What are you doing, David? —I’m using the Internet to ________ more news about this event. A．care about B．find out C．write down D．blow out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫，你在做什么？——我正在用互联网查明关于这个事件的更多消息。 考查动词短语。care about关心；find out查明；write down写下；blow out吹灭。根据“I’m using the Internet to…more news about this event.”可推知，用互联网是为了“查明/查找”更多消息，故选B。 5．I hope my dream can ________. A．come to true B．come truly C．come true D．be true 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望我的梦想能够实现。 考查动词短语。come to true错误表达；come truly错误表达；come true实现；be true是真实的，侧重“真实性”，是系表结构。根据“I hope my dream can...”可知，是指希望自己梦想实现。故选C。 6．(24-25七年级下·江门福泉奥林匹克学校·期中)—I can’t hear the radio clearly. Can you ________? —Yes, of course. A．turn it down B．turn down it C．turn up it D．turn it up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听不清收音机。你能开大声点吗？——好的，当然可以。 考查动词短语。turn down调低（音量）；turn up调高（音量）。turn down和turn up都是“动词+副词”短语，当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在动词和副词之间，所以排除选项B和C；结合“I can’t hear the radio clearly.”可知，收音机音量太小，需要调高音量。故选D。 7．(24-25七年级下·镇江索普初级中学·期中)Chinese people like to ________ paper-cuts on windows or doors at the Spring Festival. A．put up B．take up C．get up D．bring up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国人喜欢在春节时在窗户或门上张贴剪纸。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；get up起床；bring up抚养。根据“paper-cuts on windows or doors”可知，此处指张贴剪纸，故选A。 8．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)He ________ his classmates, and they are all kind to him. A．works hard B．comes up with C．agrees with D．gets along well with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他和同学们相处融洽，他们都对他很好。 考查动词短语。works hard努力工作；comes up with想出；agrees with赞同；gets along well with和……相处融洽。根据“they are all kind to him.”可推知，他和同学们相处得很好。故选D。 情景交际 1．(24-25七年级下·金昌第三中学·期中)—Don’t make noise in the library. —_________. A．Excuse me B．Sorry, I won’t C．It’s OK D．Bye 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请勿在图书馆内喧哗。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；It’s OK没事的；Bye再见。根据“Don’t make noise in the library.”可知，此处应该为自己在图书馆喧哗而感到抱歉，并表示不会了。故选B。 2．(24-25七年级下·徐州丰县·期中)—What about volunteering in Wenbo Museum this weekend? —________ I will be free then. A．Why not? B．Me too. C．Good luck! D．Thank you! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末去文博博物馆做志愿者怎么样？——为什么不呢？那时我就有空了。 考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢；Me too.我也是；Good luck!祝好运；Thank you!谢谢你。根据“I will be free then.”可知，答话人接受该提议，“Why not?”符合语境。故选A。 3．(24-25七年级下·金昌第三中学·期中)—The Golden Week (黄金周) is coming. Do you want to go to Nanjing or Beijing? —_________. I always want to visit the Great Wall. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Beijing D．Nanjing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——黄金周要来了。你想去南京还是北京？——北京。我一直想去参观长城。 考查情景交际。Yes, I do是的，我想；No, I don’t不，我不想；Beijing北京；Nanjing南京。根据答语“I always want to visit the Great Wall.”可知，长城在北京，因此选择北京。故选C。 4．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)Look at the noticeboard. What information can you get from it? Dear all, We are going to have a school trip to South Hill on 15th November. Please meet at the school gate at 7:00 a. m. on that day. I hope that you will have a good time. Principal’s office 7th November A．The students will have an Open Day. B．The students will take the bus. C．The students will meet at the school hall. D．The students will go on a trip in November. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看布告栏。你能从上面得到什么信息？ 考查常识。The students will have an Open Day学生将举办开放日；The students will take the bus学生将乘坐巴士；The students will meet at the school hall学生将在学校礼堂集合；The students will go on a trip in November学生将在11月去旅行。根据“We are going to have a school trip to South Hill on 15th November.”可知，学生们将在11月去旅行。故选D。 5．(24-25七年级下·南京金陵中学河西分校·期中)—I’m really nervous about the English speaking competition tomorrow. —________! Just be yourself and you’ll do fine. A．Good luck B．Take it easy C．Congratulations D．That’s right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对明天的英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。——别紧张！做你自己，你会做得很好。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Take it easy别紧张；Congratulations祝贺；That’s right没错。根据“Just be yourself and you’ll do fine.”可知，此处是安慰对方别紧张。故选B。 6．(24-25七年级下·长春长沈路学校·期中)—Hello, may I speak to Linda? —Hello. ________ A．This is Linda. B．I’m Linda. C．She is Linda. D．That is Linda. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以找琳达接电话吗？——你好，我是琳达。 考查情景交际。This is Linda我是琳达（电话用语）；I’m Linda我是琳达；She is Linda她是琳达；That is Linda.那是琳达。根据“Hello, may I speak to Linda?”可知，此处是在打电话，打电话时介绍自己是谁通常用This is ...。故选A。 7．(24-25七年级下·镇江索普初级中学·期中)—Fan Di’an, a great painter from Beijing, will give us a talk on how to paint well. —________. A．Sounds nice B．I agree C．No problem D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一位来自北京的伟大画家范迪安将为我们讲解如何画好画。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。 Sounds nice听起来不错；I agree我同意；No problem没问题；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Fan Di’an, a great painter from Beijing, will give us a talk on how to paint well.”并结合选项可知，答话人对说话人说的消息表示认可。故选A。 8．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)—I finished the difficult maths problem in the end. —________. A．Don’t worry B．That’s all right C．Good luck! D．Well done! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我最终解出了那道数学难题。——干得好！ 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；That’s all right没关系；Good luck!祝你好运；Well done!干得好。根据“I finished the difficult maths problem in the end”可推知，此处是对他人完成困难任务后的称赞。故选D。 9．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)—Would you like to watch the football game with me? —________, but I have to go home first. A．I’m afraid not B．I’d love to C．Never mind D．Of course not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看足球比赛吗？——我很想去，但我得先回家。 考查情景交际用语辨析。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I’d love to我很想去；Never mind没关系；Of course not当然不。根据答句后半句“but I have to go home first”可知，“but”表转折，前半句应是表达愿意去的意愿，只是因有其他事无法前往。故选B。 10．(24-25七年级下·南京金陵中学河西分校·期中)—Never give up! If you keep trying, you will make your dream come true. —________. I’ll have ________ second try anyway. A．I will; a B．I won’t; a C．I will; the D．I won’t; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要放弃！如果你坚持尝试，你会实现你的梦想。——我不会（放弃的）。无论如何我都要再试一次。 考查情景交际和冠词用法。根据“Never give up! If you keep trying, you will make your dream come true.”和“I’ll have ... second try anyway.”可知，此处指不会放弃，此处是一般将来时，否定回答，应用助动词won’t；根据“I’ll have ... second try anyway.”可知，此处指再试一次，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 代词 1．(24-25七年级下·镇江索普初级中学·期中)—Jenny, ________ is calling you on the phone. —It must be Sandy. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jenny，有人在给你打电话。——肯定是Sandy。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据答句“It must be Sandy”可知，空格处需填入表示“有人”的不定代词，且为肯定语境。故选A。 2．(24-25七年级下·金昌第三中学·期中)Sam has _________ friends at school, so he is not happy. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨姆在学校没有几个朋友，所以他不开心。 考查不定代词。little几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，表肯定，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，表肯定，修饰可数名词复数。题干中friends为可数名词复数，且后半句“so he is not happy”表明几乎没什么朋友导致不开心，需选择表否定含义的词。故选C。 3．(24-25七年级下·深圳外国语学校·期中)The book on the shelf is ________. She wrote ________ name on its cover ________. A．hers; her; herself B．her; hers; herself C．herself; her; hers D．her; herself; her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：架子上的书是她的。她自己把她的名字写在了书的封面上。 考查代词辨析。hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；her她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己。第一空表示“她的书”her book，可以用名词性物主代词hers“她的（东西）”来代替。第二空是在名词name前作定语，要用形容词性物主代词her“她的”来修饰。第三空用反身代词，反身代词oneself用在动词后面，可以强调主语，表示“某人自己”，这里表示“她自己”写的，用herself。故选A。 4．(24-25七年级下·西安工业大学附属中学·期中)—Would you like ________ to eat? —I don’t want to eat ________. A．something special; anything B．anything special; anything C．special anything; something D．special something; something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想吃点特别的东西吗？——我什么都不想吃。 考查代词辨析和形容词的位置。 something某物，常用于肯定句，也可用于期待肯定回答的疑问句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；special特别的，形容词。第一空为疑问句，且说话者期待肯定的回答，用something，形容词修饰不定代词时，必须后置；第二空为否定句，填anything，表示不想吃“任何东西”。故选A。 5．(24-25七年级下·上海宝山实验学校·期中)—Would you like to see the hit film called Ne Zha 2 or go shopping this weekend? —________. I prefer to surf the Internet at home. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想去看热播电影《哪吒2》还是去购物？——都不想去。我更喜欢在家上网。 考查代词辨析。Either表示两者中的任何一个；Both表示两者都；None表示三者或三者以上都不；Neither表示两者都不。根据“see the hit film called Ne Zha 2 or go shopping”可知，这是两者之间进行选择，排除C项。根据“I prefer to surf the Internet at home.”可知，我更喜欢在家里上网，表示两者都不选。故选D。 6．(24-25七年级下·长春德惠第三中学·期中)In my opinion (观点), ________ is better than listening to music when we feel tired. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我看来，当我们感到疲惫时，没有什么比听音乐更好的了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything一切。由“... better than listening to music”可知，此处是说没有什么比听音乐更好，“nothing”符合语境。故选A。 7．(24-25七年级下·长春德惠第三中学·期中)________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s ________ bad. A．Too many; too much B．Too much; much too C．Much too; too much D．Too many; much too 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太多的青少年正在成为“低头族”。这太糟糕了。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many“太多”，后接可数名词复数形式；too much“太多”，后接不可数名词；much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。根据第一空后“teenagers”是名词复数可知，第一空要用too many修饰；根据第二空后“bad”可知，第二空用much too修饰。故选D。 8．(24-25七年级下·广州华南碧桂园学校·期中)Many people know ________, but ________ know when it was built. A．the Great Wall; few B．the Great Wall; little C．Great Wall; a few D．Great Wall; a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很多人知道长城，但几乎没有人知道它是什么时候建造的。 考查专有名词以及代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。“长城”在英语中是专有名词，必须加定冠词“the”，即“the Great Wall”，是固定表达；根据“but…know when it was built”可知，此处表示几乎没有人知道它是什么时候建的，用few代指。故选A。 9．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)—Why do you come here? —Because I have________ to tell you. A．something important B．important something C．anything important D．important anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么来这里？——因为我有重要的事情要告诉你。     考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。根据“Because I have… to tell you”可推知，此处是肯定句，在肯定句中用something，且形容词修饰不定代词需后置。故选A。 10．(24-25七年级下·长春德惠第三中学·期中)I will bring ________ sandwiches to the picnic. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我会带一些三明治去野餐。 考查不定代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。“sandwiches”是可数名词复数，且此处表肯定“带一些”，故“a few”符合语境。故选C。 名词辨析 1．(24-25七年级下·长春德惠第三中学·期中)I don’t make any ________ this time. I’m afraid I can’t learn it well. A．energy B．progress C．practice D．advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次我没有取得任何进步。恐怕我学不好它。 考查名词辨析。energy精力；progress进步；practice练习；advice建议。根据“I’m afraid I can’t learn it well.”可推测，此处表达的是“没有取得进步”，make progress为固定短语，意为“取得进步”，符合语境，故选B。 2．(24-25七年级下·长春德惠第三中学·期中)He tells me the news in a low ________. A．voice B．sound C．noise D．noises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他低声告诉我这个消息。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音，说话声；sound声音，指人能够听到的各种性质的声音；noise噪音；noises噪音。根据“He tells me the news in a low...”可知，此处是指人的说话声，in a low voice“低声地，小声地”。故选A。 3．(24-25七年级下·无锡积余教育集团学校·期中)These handicrafts are ________ of Chinese people’s hard work and wisdom (智慧). A．objects B．types C．symbols D．spirits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些手工艺品是中国人民勤劳和智慧的象征。 考查名词辨析。objects物体；types类型；symbols象征；spirits精神。根据“These handicrafts are ... of Chinese people’s hard work and wisdom”可知，手工艺品是勤劳和智慧的象征。故选C。 4．(24-25七年级下·苏州星汇学校·期中)Time waits for no man. But few people realize the ________ of time until it is gone. A．interest B．shape C．value D．health 【答案】C 【详解】句意：时间不等人。但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的价值。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；shape形状；value价值；health健康。根据“Time waits for no man. But few people realize the...of time until it is gone.”可知，是意识到时间的价值。故选C。 5．(24-25七年级下·无锡积余教育集团学校·期中)Woodcarving often shows different ________ from traditional stories. A．views B．materials C．scenes D．forms 【答案】C 【详解】句意：木雕经常表现出与传统故事不同的场景。 考查名词辨析。views观点；materials材料；scenes场景；forms形式。根据“from traditional stories.”可知，此处与“展示故事内容”有关，“scenes”符合语境。故选C。 6．(24-25七年级下·长春部分学校·期中)—Mary plays sports with her friends every weekend. —Oh, it’s a good ________. A．result B．goal C．habit D．match 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽每个周末都和她的朋友们一起做运动。——哦，这是个好习惯。 考查名词词义辨析。result结果；goal目标；habit习惯；match比赛。根据“Mary plays sports with her friends every weekend.”可知，玛丽每个周末都和朋友们一起做运动，这是一种经常性的行为，因此可以推断出这是一个好习惯。 故选C。 7．(24-25七年级下·深圳外国语学校·期中)—Patience is an important characteristic for a good teacher. —Yes, a patient teacher can better understand students’ needs. A．habit B．personality C．skill D．challenge 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——耐心是一个好老师的重要特征。——是的，一个有耐心的老师可以更好地了解学生的需求。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；personality个性特征；skill技巧；challenge挑战。根据“Patience is an important characteristic for a good teacher.”可知，划线词“characteristic”意为“特征”，与选项B同义。故选B。 8．(24-25七年级下·长春长沈路学校·期中)—Would you like to have some ________ for lunch? —Yes, please. A．mutton B．egg C．apple D．tomato 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你午餐想吃些羊肉吗？——是的。 考查名词辨析。mutton羊肉，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，单数；apple苹果，单数；tomato西红柿，单数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，mutton“羊肉”是不可数名词。故选A。 动词辨析 1．(24-25七年级下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)Each group is required to ________ the report and share opinions with the class. A．prevent B．present C．request D．recommend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个小组都需要提交报告，并与全班同学分享各自的观点。 考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；present提交；request要求；recommend推荐。根据“Each group is required to ... the report and share opinions with the class.”可知，每个小组都需要提交报告，故选B。 2．(24-25七年级下·南京金陵中学河西分校·期中)—How long do you spend ________ up the park every weekend? —Cleaning up the park usually ________ us an hour and a half. A．to clean; spends B．cleaning; takes C．to clean; takes D．cleaning; costs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——每周末你们花多长时间打扫公园？——打扫公园通常花费我们一个半小时。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。“spend+时间+doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，排除A、C；take通常表示某事“花费时间”，cost通常表示某物“花费金钱”，根据“Cleaning up the park usually...us an hour and a half.”可知，本句表示“做某事花费时间”。故选B。 3．(24-25七年级下·无锡积余教育集团学校·期中)Making gifts by hand can better ________ our thanks to those who help us. A．express B．bring C．take D．introduce 【答案】A 【详解】句意：手工制作礼物可以更好地表达我们对那些帮助我们的人的感谢。 考查动词辨析。express表达；bring带来；take拿；introduce介绍。根据“Making gifts by hand can better ... our thanks to those who help us.”可知，手工制作礼物可以表达我们的感谢。故选A。 4．(23-24七上·南京鼓楼区·期末)Some people seldom cook at home because they can ________ food on the Internet. A．eat B．order C．keep D．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些人很少在家做饭，因为他们可以在网上订餐。 考查动词辨析。eat吃；order订购；keep保持；make制造。根据“they can...food on the Internet”可知，此处指“在网上订餐”。故选B。 5．—The fish ________ nice. You’re really a good cook. —Thanks. Try some, and you’ll like it more. A．cooks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——鱼闻起来很好。你真是个很棒的厨师。——谢谢。尝尝看，你会更喜欢它的。 考查动词辨析。cooks烹饪；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Try some, and you’ll like it more.”可知，让对方品尝一下，说明上一句是闻着香。故选D。 6．(24-25七年级下·长春部分学校·期中)Don’t be late for school again, Bob. You must ________ the school rules. A．save B．lose C．build D．follow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲍勃，不要再上学迟到了。你必须遵守校规。 考查动词词义辨析。save节省，拯救；lose失去；build建造；follow遵守。根据“Don’t be late for school again”可知，鲍勃上学迟到了，因此此处是提醒他不要再迟到，要遵守校规，follow the school rules表示“遵守校规”。故选D。 7．(24-25七年级下·无锡积余教育集团学校·期中)—Who will ________ to clean the garden after class? —I’ll do it. I love working with plants. A．volunteer B．invite C．mean D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁愿意课后去打扫花园？——我来做吧。我喜欢和植物打交道。 考查动词辨析。volunteer自愿；invite邀请；mean意思是，意味着；need需要。根据“I’ll do it”可知，表明说话者是主动承担打扫花园的任务，应是自愿的意思。故选A。 8．(24-25七年级下·镇江索普初级中学·期中)—My grandparents ________ some hens in the yard. —So you always have fresh eggs to eat. How nice! A．carry B．keep C．buy D．grow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我祖父母在院子里养了几只母鸡。——所以你总是有新鲜的鸡蛋吃。真好！ 考查动词辨析。carry搬运、携带；keep饲养、养育；buy买；grow种植。根据“So you always have fresh eggs to eat. ”可知，有新鲜鸡蛋吃应该是“养”了母鸡。故选B。 形容词辨析 1．(24-25七年级下·长春德惠第三中学·期中)After listening to the ________ song, he feels so ________. A．relaxed; relaxing B．relaxing; relaxed C．relaxed; relaxed D．relaxing; relaxing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听了这首舒缓的歌后，他感到很放松。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人。第一处修饰物song，用relaxing；第二处修饰人he，用relaxed。故选B。 2．(24-25七年级下·深圳外国语学校·期中)—Her painting style is very unique; no one else does it like her. —That’s why her works are so popular. A．special B．common C．traditional D．beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她的绘画风格很独特；没人能像她那样做。——这就是她的作品如此受欢迎的原因。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的；common普通的；traditional传统的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Her painting style is very unique; no one else does it like her.”可知，没有人和她一样，说明她的风格独特，因此画线词“unique”与special同义。故选A。 3．(24-25七年级下·广安友谊中学·期中)Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，人们不敢靠近它们。现在老虎处于危险之中，需要我们的帮助。 考查形容词及介词短语辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；in danger处于危险中，介词短语。根据第一空所在句“Tigers are…animals”可知，第一空指老虎是“危险的”动物，应用形容词dangerous作定语修饰animals；再根据第二空所在句“Now tigers are…and need our help.”可知，老虎们需要我们的帮助，则第二空应指老虎“处于危险之中”，应用介词短语与之搭配。故选B。 4．(24-25七年级下·大庆景园中学·期中)The lady lives ________, but she never feels ________ because she has many good friends. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位女士独自生活但她从来没有感觉到孤独，因为她有很多好朋友。 考查词汇辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独，形容词。表示“独自居住”要用alone，修饰动词live；表示“感到寂寞”要用lonely作表语，故选C。 5．(24-25七年级下·合肥第五十中学·期中)—Guess what! Brian solved the problem without any help. —Really? He is so ________. A．strict B．patient C．smart D．friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——猜猜怎么着！布莱恩在没有任何帮助的情况下解决了这个问题。——真的吗？他真聪明。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；patient耐心的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据“Brian solved the problem without any help.”可知，他在没有任何帮助的情况下解决了这个问题，说明他很聪明。故选C。 6．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)I think the school trip is ______, but some classmates think it’s boring. A．interesting enough B．enough interesting C．enough terrible D．terrible enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为学校的旅行很有趣，但是有些同学认为它很无聊。 考查enough用法和形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的。enough修饰形容词时置于其后。根据转折连词but可知，“我”认为是有趣的。故选A。 7．(24-25七年级下·淮安外国语学校·期中)You have a(n) ________ understanding about this machine, so you should do more studies. A．long B．basic C．golden D．outdoor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你对这台机器有一个基本理解，所以你应该做更多的研究。 考查形容词辨析。long长的；basic基本的；golden金的；outdoor户外的。根据“so you should do more studies.”可知，指的是对机器有一个基本理解，故选B。 动词短语 1．(24-25七年级下·长春部分学校·期中)I want to go to the zoo with you, but I have to ________ my brother at home. A．look after B．put on C．pick up D．work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想和你一起去动物园，但是我必须在家照顾我的弟弟。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；put on穿上；pick up捡起；work out解决。根据“I want to go to the zoo with you”和“but”可知，说话人原本想和对方一起去动物园，但是因为某些原因不能去，结合选项可知，此处是指“我”必须在家照顾弟弟，所以用look after表示“照顾”。故选A。 2．(24-25七年级下·上海宝山实验学校·期中)My uncle ________ have a cigarette after a meal, but now he ________ taking a walk. A．used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; used to D．was used to; is used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我叔叔过去常常饭后抽烟，但现在他习惯了散步。 考查动词短语辨析。“used to”表示“过去常常（做某事）”，指过去的习惯或状态，现已不再；“be used to”表示“习惯于（做某事）”，后接名词或动名词。 第一空描述过去的习惯（抽烟），用“used to”；第二空强调现在习惯的新行为（散步），用“is used to”。故选B。 3．(24-25七年级下·合肥第五十中学·期中)What will the world be like in 100 years? She often ________ that. A．pays attention to B．brings back C．looks back at D．wonders about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：100年后的世界会是什么样子？她经常思考这个问题。 考查动词短语辨析。pays attention to关注；brings back带回，使回忆起；looks back at回顾；wonders about好奇，思考。根据“What will the world be like in 100 years?”可知，此处指她经常思考100年后的世界是什么样子的。故选D。 4．(24-25七年级下·南京金陵中学河西分校·期中)After becoming successful, the famous writer decided to ________ to her hometown by building a library for the children there. A．give up B．give away C．give back D．give in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：变得成功之后，这位著名作家决定通过为家乡的孩子们建一座图书馆，回馈自己的故乡。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；give away赠送；分发；give back回馈；归还；give in屈服。根据“by building a library for the children there”可知，作家是用建图书馆的方式回馈家乡，give back符合语境，体现对家乡的反哺行为。故选C。 5．(24-25七年级下·无锡积余教育集团学校·期中)Our school calls on students to ________ used books to children in poor areas. A．give back B．give away C．give out D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校号召学生将旧书捐赠给贫困地区的孩子们。 考查动词短语。give back归还；give away捐赠；give out分发；give up放弃。根据“used books to children in poor areas.”可知，是指把旧书捐赠给贫困地区的孩子们。故选B。 6．(24-25七年级下·长春第七十二中学·期中)If people _________ too many trees, birds will have no place to live in. A．sit down B．take down C．put down D．cut down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果人们砍伐太多的树，鸟儿会没有地方居住。 考查动词短语辨析。sit down坐下；take down记下；put down放下；cut down砍倒。根据“birds will have no place to live in.”以及选项可知，鸟儿没有地方居住，是因为树被砍倒了。故选D。 7．(24-25七年级下·长春德惠第三中学·期中)Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair. A．turn off B．look for C．put up D．pick up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能帮我捡起钢笔吗？它在椅子下面。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；look for寻找；put up张贴；pick up捡起。根据“Can you help me…the pen? It’s under the chair.”可知，此处在请求对方帮忙捡起椅子下面的钢笔。故选D。 8．(24-25七年级下·武威古浪县泗水初级中学·期中)Please ______ me ______ 88966558. A．call；at B．tell；at C．call；in D．tell；in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请拨打88966558找我。call打电话，tell告诉。call sb at+号码，表示拨打……，找某人，故选A。 时态 1．(24-25七年级下·广州华南碧桂园学校·期中)Look! Li Ming ________ a book over there. He ________ the book very much. A．reads, is liking B．reads; likes C．is reading; is liking D．is reading; likes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看李明在那边看书。他非常喜欢这本书。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，第一句用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，排除A/B选项，第二句陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故选D。 2．(24-25七年级下·北京海淀外国语实验学校·期中)It _________ now. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A．raining B．is raining C．rains D．rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在正在下雨，安妮，请随身带一把伞。 考查现在进行时。根据now可知时态是现在进行时am/is/are doing，表示现在正在发生的动作。故选B。 3．(24-25七年级下·长春德惠第三中学·期中)He often ________ his dog in the park, but now he is ________ it in the neighbourhood. A．walk; walks B．walks; walking C．walk; walking D．walking; walking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他经常在公园遛他的狗，但现在他正在小区里遛它。 考查动词时态。 根据 “often”可知，该句表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故选择一般现在时。又因主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 “walks”；第二空，“now”（现在）是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是 “be + 现在分词”，所以用 “walking”。故选 B。 4．(24-25七年级下·北京海淀外国语实验学校·期中)People usually ________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival in China. A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．will eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在端午节吃粽子。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”和语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语是“people”，所以谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 5．(24-25七年级下·宿迁沭阳如东实验学校·期中)—What a bad day! It is raining again.      —Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！又下雨了。——是的。我希望雨会很快停下来。 考查一般将来时。根据“I hope the rain...soon.”可知，空处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选B。 6．(24-25七年级下·镇江索普初级中学·期中)—Excuse me, what time does Flight GP3952 leave? —Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A．check B．checked C．will check D．is checking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，GP3952次航班什么时候起飞？——稍等一下。我帮您查一下。 考查动词时态。根据“Just a minute”可知，此处表示“我马上帮你查一下”，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 7．(24-25七年级下·江门福泉奥林匹克学校·期中)Tim ________ his breath for a long time when he saw the snake. A．holds B．held C．is holding D．will hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当蒂姆看到那条蛇时，他屏住呼吸很长时间。 考查一般过去时。根据“when he saw the snake”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 8．(24-25七年级下·北京海淀外国语实验学校·期中)David is a tennis player. He ________ to play tennis when he was six years old. A．begin B．begins C．began D．begun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫是一名网球运动员。他六岁时开始打网球。 考查动词时态。根据“to play tennis when he was six years old.”可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词填过去式began。故选C。 9．(24-25七年级下·合肥第五十中学·期中)Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．goes; visited C．goes; visits D．went; visits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简妮通常周末去爬山，但是她上周去看望了她的叔叔。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“on weekends”可知，第一空用一般现在时，主语Jenny是单数名词，因此第一空用go的第三人称单数形式goes；根据“last weekend”可知，第二空用一般过去时，因此第二空用visit的过去式visited。故选B。 10．(24-25七年级下·天水育生中学·期中)—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．is going to rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看看天空。乌云密布的。——我想马上就要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“soon”以及天空的阴云密布这一现象，可以推测马上就要下雨，所以用be going to表示根据迹象推测的将来事件，故选D。 情景交际 1．(23-24七上·酒泉第二中学教育集团·期末)—Would you like something to drink?    —________. I want a can of Coke. A．You’d better not B．No, thanks C．Yes, please D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？ ——是的，谢谢。我想要一罐可乐。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；No, thanks不了，谢谢；Yes, please是的，请；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I want a can of Coke.”可知，想要喝可乐，应是肯定回答，故选C。 2．(24-25七年级下·长春长沈路学校·期中)—Would you like rice or noodles? —________. A．Rice, please B．Yes, I would C．Thanks D．I don’t like it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要米饭还是面条？——请给我米饭。 考查情景交际。Rice, please请给我米饭；Yes, I would是的，我会的；Thanks谢谢；I don’t like it我不喜欢它。根据“Would you like rice or noodles?”可知，空处应表明想要米饭还是面条。“Rice, please”符合语境。故选A。 3．(24-25七年级下·长春部分学校·期中)—What about playing badminton after school? —________. Badminton is my favourite sport. A．Good idea B．That sounds bad C．Sorry to hear that D．Have fun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放学后打羽毛球怎么样？——好主意。羽毛球是我最喜欢的运动。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；That sounds bad那听起来很糟糕；Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Badminton is my favourite sport.”可知，羽毛球是说话人最喜欢的运动，因此当对方提出放学后打羽毛球的建议时，说话人应该是同意的，所以此处应用Good idea表示“好主意”。故选A。 4．(24-25七年级下·上海宝山实验学校·期中)—Could you help me sweep the floor, Linda? I’m going to cook dinner. —________ I’ll do it at once, Mom. A．With pleasure. B．My pleasure. C．You’re welcome. D．Sure, go ahead. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你能帮我扫地吗？我要去做晚饭了。——乐意效劳，我马上就去做，妈妈。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳，常用于答应对方的请求；My pleasure不客气，常用于回应感谢；You’re welcome不客气，用于回应感谢；Sure, go ahead当然可以，你先请，用于允许对方行动。根据“I’ll do it at once, Mom.”可知，琳达答应母亲的请求，“With pleasure”符合语境。故选A。 5．(24-25七年级下·无锡积余教育集团学校·期中)—Are you sure you won’t go to the art show with us? —________, if you really want to. A．Thanks a lot B．Not at all C．That’s all right D．All right then 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你确定不和我们一起去看艺术展吗？——好吧，如果你真的想。 考查情景交际。Thanks a lot非常感谢；Not at all别客气；That’s all right没关系；All right then那好吧。根据“Are you sure you won’t go to the art show with us?”和“if you really want to”可知，设空处表示勉强同意，“All right then”符合语境。故选D。 6．(24-25七年级下·宿迁沭阳如东实验学校·期中)—I’m afraid I can’t go to the party with you. My aunt is ill in hospital.     — ________. A．You can’t do that B．Sorry to hear that C．It’s OK D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能和你一起去参加聚会了，我阿姨生病住院了。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情境交际用语。You can’t do that你不能那样做，语气生硬，带有责备或阻止的意味；Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过，表达同情；It’s OK没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“My aunt is ill in hospital.”可知此处表示同情。故选B。 7．(24-25七年级下·合肥第五十中学·期中)—I think it’s OK to post photos of myself on WeChat! —________ It may make you get into trouble (麻烦). A．I think so. B．I don’t agree with you. C．You are all right. D．Sounds nice. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为在微信上发布自己的照片是可以的。——我不这么认为。这可能会让你陷入麻烦。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么认为；I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的观点；You are all right.你是对的；Sounds nice听起来不错。根据“It may make you get into trouble (麻烦).”可知后者不同意前者，B项符合语境，故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $