Unit 5 Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套课件PPT（外研版）

该高中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了主题词汇、经典句式及语用技能，通过“历史遗迹与考古”“天文与地理”等主题语境分类汇总词汇，结合“词汇-句式-语用”三级框架，串联核心语言点与主题思维，帮助学生构建逻辑清晰的知识网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，设计“主题词汇分类记忆-经典句式情境运用-语篇阅读深度分析”的递进式复习活动，如通过“恒星演化过程说明”语篇训练信息提取与推理能力，写作任务结合神秘现象介绍与故事续写，兼顾基础巩固与能力提升。分层练习（如单词拼写、阅读七选五）满足不同学生需求，助力教师精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

　单元回顾与盘点 Section Ⅶ |核心语言点建构| (一)词汇分类汇总 主题语境词汇 1　历史遗迹与考古　 1．___________ n．　　　 文明(社会) 2．_______ v. (因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心 3．______ v. 将……埋在下面 4．_________ n. 金字塔 5．__________ n. 衰败 6．_______ n. 残垣断壁，废墟 civilisation intrigue bury pyramid downfall ruin 7．________ v. 离弃，逃离 8．__________ n. 失事的船；沉船 9．_____________ adj. 考古学的；考古的 10．_________________ 在19世纪 11．__________ 在巅峰时期 12. ____________ (因无人照料而)衰落，败落 13. _________________ 在海浪下 abandon shipwreck archaeological in the 19th century at its peak fall into ruin beneath the waves 14．____________________ 古罗马城市 15．_____________ 一扇了解……的窗口 16. ___________________　 过去的碎片 the ancient Roman city a window into fragments of the past 主题语境词汇 2　天文与地理　 1. __________n. 天文学 2．_______ n. 运河 3．_______ adj. 来自热带的；产于热带的 4．_______ n. 气旋；旋风 5．_____________ n. 超级干旱 6．________ adv. 向上；朝上 7．________ n. 海沟 astronomy canal tropical cyclone megadrought upwards trench 8．_________ adj. 等同的；等值的；相当的 9．_______________ 自然灾害 10．_____________ 浅水水域 11. ________ 海床 equivalent natural disasters shallow waters sea bed 主题语境词汇 3　海洋生物与资源　 1．_______ n. 珊瑚 2．__________ n. 毫米 3．_________ n. 管眼鱼 4．________ n. 物质 5．________ n. 船；舰 6．________ n. 钻探；勘探 7. _________________ 生命的承受力 coral millimetre barreleye substance vessel drilling the capacity for life 8．______________________________ 在最极端的环境下 9．__________ ……的来源 10．_______________ 自然资源 11．__________________ 深海勘探 in the most extreme circumstances a source of natural resources deep-sea exploration 主题语境词汇 4　行为动作与态度　 1．________ v. 拒绝考虑，否定 2．__________ n. 扩大；增加 3. _______v. 后退；离开；退避 4. _______v. 克制，抑制(情绪) 5．_______ v. 探索，探究 6．_______ v. 退缩，畏缩 7. ___________n. 调查 dismiss expansion retreat subdue delve shrink investigation 8．______________ 逃跑，逃走 9. ________________ 逃命 10．___________ 调查，检查 11. _______ 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途 12．________________ 积极投入到……中去 13．_________ 再三考虑，慎重考虑 14．__________ 避免做，不愿做 15．_________ 调查(问题) make a gateway run for one's life check out set out throw oneself into think twice shrink from look into (二)经典句式再现 1．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Meanwhile, the rise and fall of this civilisation must also _____________________our own past, present and future. 同时，玛雅文明的崛起与衰落必定也让我们思考自己的过去、现在与将来。 leave us thinking about 2．if的省略结构 Today, some 500 years after the Esmeralda set sail, there is little —_________— land on our planet left unexplored. 如今，距离“埃斯梅拉达”号起航已有500多年，我们星球上尚未被人类探索的土地已经少之又少了。 if any |主题思维与表达| (一)根据以下图片信息，回答相关问题。 1．What's the topic of the pictures above? Exploration and Cooperation. 2．How do you think of these three pictures? Tell us what you think about one of the pictures. The three pictures above reflect mankind's exploration of the unknown world.The third image tells us that exploration requires cooperation. (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of sparkling stars. You can see even more with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail. But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won't see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year. That's because they're invisible.They're the mysterious dead stars called black holes. You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn't seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star's gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die. As the star cools, the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star is very small, it ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf. If the star is very big, it keeps squashing inward until it's packed together tighter than anything in the universe. Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble. That's how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in towards its center with such power? It's the same force that pulls you down when you jump — the force called gravity. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything — even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That's why you see nothing but blackness. So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there's more in the sky than meets the eyes! Scattered in the silent darkness are black holes — the great mystery of space. Questions： 1．What happens after a star dies? It becomes invisible. 2．According to the article, what causes a star to die? When its gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die. 3．What do paragraph 6 and paragraph 7 mainly talk about? The formation of black holes. 4．Why can't you see light when you look at a black hole? Because the gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inward. 课时跟踪检测 单元语基回顾性盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写(6分) (1)Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western ___________(文明). (2)I have always been fascinated by __________(天文学) and its wonders. (3)She just laughed and ___________(拒绝考虑) my proposal as unrealistic. civilisation astronomy dismissed (4)The company's _________(扩大) into Asian markets will create 500 new jobs. (5)This __________(物质) has now been studied by biologists. (6)The matter is under _____________(调查), and further details will be released once confirmed. expansion substance investigation Ⅱ.单句语法填空(12分) (7)The reason ______he didn't pass the driving test is that he lacked practice. (8)Please promise never to let him fade ______of your life. (9)I don't know at the moment _________to accept or refuse. (10)I look forward to ________(hear) from you with enthusiasm. (11)We decided to set ______a camp for the night by the river. (12)We should not leave the tap water _________(run) or waste any materials in the laboratory class. why out whether hearing up running Ⅲ.选词填空(12分) fall into ruin，check out，set out，throw oneself into， shrink from， look into (13)After resting a few minutes longer, they __________again. (14)A working party has been set up to __________the problem. (15)The building's shape has made it less likely to______________. set out look into fall into ruin (16)Guests should ___________of their rooms by noon please. (17)I ____________heartily _______my work for the rest of the school year. (18)They did not ____________doing what was right at that moment. check out threw myself into shrink from Ⅳ.完成句子(10分) (19)The problem is______________________________________. 问题是这个会议是否下周将要举行。 (20)__________________________ the basketball team of our school would be defeated in the final.(occur) 我从未想到我们学校的篮球队会在决赛中败北。 whether the meeting will be held next week It never occurred to me that (21)______________________ the number of jobs in information technology will multiply. 毫无疑问，信息技术方面的工作会大大增加。 (22)If you_____________________________, cold air will enter gradually. 如果你让窗户稍微开着，冷空气会逐渐进入。 There is no doubt that leave the window slightly open (23)It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine._____, we'd better take it to the garage immediately. 听起来像是汽车的发动机出了问题。如果是这样，我们最好立即把它送到修理厂。 If so 单元仿真验收性评价 (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lost cities that have been found The White City In 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras led to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors (征服者) occupied their homeland in the 16th century. Canopus and Heracleion Modern researchers were intrigued by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion — where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities weren't found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts (史前古器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt. Machu Picchu A Yale professor discovered “the Lost City in the Clouds” in 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons，was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors, for centuries, keeping it so well preserved. Troy The ancient city of Troy in Homer's The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据The White City中的最后一句可知，人们为了在战争中存活下来躲到了白城。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家新发现的几座遗失的城市。 1．Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century? A．To survive the war. B．To search for a lost city. C．To protect their country. D．To avoid dangerous animals. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Canopus and Heracleion中的最后一句可知，史前器物显示遗落的Canopus and Heracleion跟皇室成员埃及女王有关。 2．Which of the following was related to a royal family member? A．The White City. B．Canopus and Heracleion. C．Machu Picchu. D．Troy. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Troy中的最后一句可知，Troy古城是由于地震而沦为废墟的。 3．What can we learn about Troy? A．It was built by Homer. B．It consisted of nine cities. C．It had a history of 5,000 years. D．It was ruined by a natural disaster. B Jack, an engineer, never imagined racing alone across the Atlantic, much less in a boat built by himself. Yet he bought the materials on the internet and managed to build one. The idea seemed impractical. Jack was then 47 and married for only two years. He and his wife Deby were building their future, and they had family to consider. Yet she encouraged him, because that is what they did for each other: support the best version of themselves. In October, Jack packed his boat and flew to Lagos. Ahead of him lay the first leg of a race that would take him to Antigua, eastern Caribbean. The finish line for the first leg was Lanzarote,100km off the coast of Africa. After less than a week, Jack arrived in Lanzarote before leaving for the Caribbean. The days were bright and nights were completely dark. With the boat moving closer to the equator, heavy rain erased the sky. With the sails down and waves knocking, he stayed on the tiller (舵柄), doing his best to survive through the storm with its 40-mph winds. Eventually, the sky began to lighten. He got through the storm and was pleased with how the boat had held up. The next night, more rain fell. Suddenly, a wave hit the boat and soon the world was spinning around him. Thanks to the safety line, Jack didn't fall off the boat despite the dizziness and tiredness after 28 days at sea. A few days later, the storm stopped. He lay on the boat, exhausted. Crossing the finish line, he sailed 3,186 miles in 33 days, 21 hours, 2 minutes. For nearly four years, he had been focused on crossing the Atlantic, and he's now considering pushing himself in a new direction, like into a dance class. The idea fascinates and terrifies him. He admits to being a poor dancer, but with Deby's help he might have a chance. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段前三句可知，杰克当时47岁且结婚仅两年，正与妻子规划未来，还需考虑家庭，面临诸多生活事务，由此可推断出其独自划船穿越大西洋的想法不现实。故选C。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫杰克的工程师，独自驾船横跨大西洋的故事。 4．Why does the author say Jack's idea was impractical? A．Jack had no idea how to build a boat. B．Deby felt uncertain about their future. C．Jack still faced varieties of life matters. D．Deby persuaded Jack to focus on family. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二句至第四句和第五段的内容可知，杰克航行中遭遇大雨、时速40英里的风暴，还被海浪击中导致周围世界旋转，作者详细描述这些恶劣天气和危险状况，是为了突出杰克在比赛中面临的艰难与挣扎，展现他的坚持，故选C。 5．What is the author's purpose in detailing the weather? A．To indicate the race's uniqueness. B．To stress the boat's steadiness. C．To highlight Jack's struggle. D．To inspire readers' sympathy. √ 解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句和第五、六段的内容可知，杰克独自驾驶自建船只穿越大西洋，途中遭遇暴风雨等恶劣环境与危险却坚持到底，体现出坚韧；敢于尝试如此有挑战性的事，体现出冒险精神，故选D。 6．Which of the following best describes Jack? A．Reliable and caring. B．Brave and persuasive. C．Curious and dependable. D．Resilient and adventurous. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，完成跨洋航行后，虽承认自己跳舞差，但杰克开始考虑尝试舞蹈课，由此可推断出他认识到自己具备尝试新事物的潜力，故选B。 7．What does Jack learn from the race? A．He is fascinated by modern dance. B．He has the potential to try new things. C．He owes his success to Deby's help. D．He is still terrified by the long race. C New research shows how people living in South Arabia thousands of years ago built stone monuments to adapt to changing environmental and cultural conditions. These people were pastoralists, who moved around with animals like goats and cattle. As the land changed from green and rainy to arid and desert-like, they changed how they built monuments. At first, when the land had more rain, large groups worked together to build big stone monuments in a single effort, often using very large stones. It took at least seven strong men to lift the biggest stones. Some of these larger monuments could serve large gatherings of people, where they could gather with many cattle herds. As the region became more arid and could no longer support large numbers of people nor their coming together, small groups traveled widely, going to where they could find water and grass for their animals. As a result, smaller groups built smaller monuments with smaller stones. These were often built over many years, with people returning to add more parts. These are called accretive monuments, such as triliths — stone structures made from three stones. Even though the monuments became smaller, the key role that these monuments played in people's lives remained the same. As these groups spread out in the desert, these monuments helped people maintain a community, even with those they may rarely see. People could leave signs, share messages, or mark important places. Some may have even helped others know if it had rained recently or if grass was available. Professor Joy McCorriston, who led the study, explained, “In many cases, they were building a memory. They came to a monument and added their pieces. The monuments delivered readable meanings to others who shared the same cultural context (背景)．” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考古工作者通过研究阿拉伯南部地区几千年历史的石碑建造实践变化，揭示古代牧民如何适应环境和文化变迁。 √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，建造石碑的是牧民(pastoralists)。 8．Who built the stone monuments in South Arabia? A．Farmers. B．Pastoralists. C．Traders. D．Artisans. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，起初土地雨水较多时，人们一起工作一次性建造大型石碑，通常使用非常大的石头，即早期纪念碑由大块石头建成。 9．What can be learned about the earlier-built monuments? A．They were visited by smaller groups. B．They were made of large stones. C．They were mainly used for sacrifices. D．They were built over many years. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，该地区越来越干旱，无法再维持大量人口的生存或聚集，小规模群体开始广泛迁徙，前往能够为牲畜提供水源和牧草的地方，即环境恶化导致牧民被迫迁徙、散居。 10．Why did the pastoralists spread out in the desert according to the text? A．For the traditional view. B．For the large population. C．For the city development. D．For the bad environment. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句及最后一段的内容可知，群体在沙漠中分散后，纪念碑帮助人们维持社区联系，人们来到纪念碑添加碎片，这些纪念碑向有相同文化背景的人传达含义，即纪念碑通过共享记忆和文化促进了牧民的集体身份认同。 11．What can we infer about the stone monuments? A．They were the carrier of advances in buildings. B．They play the same role in people's lives now. C．They brought the pastoralists a shared identity. D．They are difficult to recognize in the desert. D The Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt, is one of civilisation's greatest mysteries. No one knows for sure exactly when, why or how it was built. It is an enormous sculpture, believed to be the biggest ever created. It measures about 241 feet (73.5 metres) long and 66 feet (20 metres) high. Due to its unknown origin, this massive creation has puzzled the locals, tourists, historians, and archaeologists for centuries. The Sphinx has the body of a lion and the head of a man, which gives it the appearance of a mythical (神话里的) creature. It remains mostly intact today, with the exception of its nose. Many legends surround the missing nose, but a widely accepted explanation is that a former ruler had the nose carved off at some point after its creation. Most archaeologists believe that the Sphinx was built about 4,600 years ago by a pharaoh (法老), or a ruler, named Khafre. His pyramid, the giant tomb that holds Khafre's body, is located directly behind the Sphinx. Stone blocks cut off in order to carve the Sphinx's face were used to build the Khafre Valley Temple at about the same time. Some historians also believe the Sphinx's face was modelled after the face of Khafre. For most of its existence, the Sphinx was buried in sand. One story claims that around 1400 BC, the pharaoh Thutmose Ⅳ dreamt that the Sphinx ordered him to clear away the sand in return for the crown of Egypt. The sand soon buried the Sphinx again, however. In the 1850s, the sand was partially cleared, and in the 1930s, the Sphinx was completely exposed.Now, however, wind, humidity (湿热), and smog are causing the Sphinx to crumble. Archaeologists must act quickly to preserve this mysterious symbol of Egypt. √ 解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“The Great Sphinx of Giza，Egypt ... why or how it was built.”可知，狮身人面像之所以神秘，是因为人们对它的起源和建造知之甚少。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于埃及的狮身人面像何时、为何以及如何建造的一些传说，并呼吁考古学家采取行动保护这个神秘的埃及象征。 12．Why is the Sphinx considered to be mysterious? A．It is the biggest sculpture ever made. B．Wind and smog didn't break it down. C．People know little about its origin and construction. D．It was buried in the sand for centuries. √ 解析：词义猜测题。由画线词后的“Many legends surround the missing nose ... after its creation.”可知，如今除了鼻子外，狮身人面像几乎完好无损。由此可知，画线词意为“完整的”。 13．What does the underlined word “intact” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Complete. B．Magical. C．Mysterious. D．Confusing. √ 解析：段落大意题。文章第三段第一句提到“Most archaeologists believe that the Sphinx was built about 4,600 years ago by a pharaoh (法老), or a ruler, named Khafre.”后面紧接着又说明存放卡夫拉遗体的巨大陵墓就位于狮身人面像的正后方，并且大约在同一时间，为了雕刻狮身人面像的脸而切割的石块被用来建造卡夫拉河谷神庙。由此可知，第三段第一句是主旨句，后面的内容是支持卡夫拉建造狮身人面像的证据。 14．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The history of Khafre's famous tomb. B．Khafre's great achievement in building the Sphinx. C．Documents recording Khafre's ruling of Egypt. D．Evidence supporting Khafre's building of the Sphinx. √ 解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“Archaeologists must act quickly to preserve this mysterious symbol of Egypt.”可知，作者呼吁考古学家采取行动保护埃及的狮身人面像。act与take action同义，preserve与protect同义。 15．What does the author call on archaeologists to do in the last paragraph? A．Dig out the Sphinx completely. B．Take action to protect the Sphinx. C．Make the Sphinx the symbol of Egypt. D．Beautify the Sphinx to attract more tourists. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When Did the First Stars Shine? Our universe is home to countless galaxies (星系), with each galaxy hosting hundreds of billions of stars. Each one is a ball of energies powered by the nuclear explosion of elements in their hearts. 16 But when did the first stars shine? Billions of years ago, there was a time before stars or before lights, called the Dark Ages.There used to be not enough material of high densities (密度) to cause nuclear explosion.Without nuclear explosion, there were no stars. 17 What ended the Dark Ages was the birth of the first stars，thought to be the Cosmic (宇宙) Dawn.And this marked the age of light in our universe.Stars began shining and galaxies started forming. Those first stars burned fiercely and died quickly.None of them survived to the present day. 18 They shone so brightly that their light may still be visible today after traveling billions of light years. Recently, a team of astronomers used 70 hours of observing time to take pictures of six extremely distant galaxies. 19 They also calculated that the Cosmic Dawn started to burn between 250 and 350 million years after the Big Bang.That means it took a long time for the initial gas out of the Big Bang to cool and form the first generation of stars. Hopefully，upcoming missions will be able to directly observe those galaxies in greater detail.And some star mysteries will be disclosed. 20 How long did it take for the first stars to live and die? How did the stars transform the cosmic to give us the universe that we know today? A．Nevertheless, they left their mark. B．Accordingly, there was no visible light either. C．Each one also pours out light into the empty universe. D．It was much darker than it is today with only a little light. E．For example, when did the Cosmic Dawn exactly take place? F．Based on their observations，they were able to estimate the age of the galaxies. G．They're so far away that we can't capture them even with powerful telescopes. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了最早的星星是什么时候开始发光的。 16．选C　根据下一句“But when did the first stars shine？”可知，C项“每一颗星星都把光注入空荡荡的宇宙”切题，引出下文的问题，且与前一句的句式一致，该选项中的“light”对应下一句中的“shine”。 17．选B　上文提到了黑暗时代没有核爆炸，也就没有星星，因此，B项“相应地，那时也没有可见的光”切题，与上文构成递进关系，该选项中的“no visible light”与上文中的“before lights”相呼应。 18．选A　上文提到第一批恒星猛烈燃烧，很快就消失了，没有幸存至今，而下文则说到它们发出的光至今可见，由此推知，A项“然而，他们留下了自己的印记”切题，承上启下，且该选项中的“left their mark”对应下文中的“still be visible today”。 19．选F　根据上一句可推知，下文可能提到这些天文学家的观测结果。因此，F项“基于他们的观测，他们可以推测这些星系的年代”切题，该选项中的“observations”对应上文中的“observing”。 20．选E　根据上一句“And some star mysteries will be disclosed.”可知，E选项承接上文，阐述了可能被解决的问题——宇宙黎明究竟是什么时候发生的，且与下文的两个问题构成顺承关系。 第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an ancient city in the Lop Nur (罗布泊), Loulan was first 21 by Swedish man Sven Hedin in 1900.The finding of Loulan brought about 22 and unexpected exploration of Taklamakan Desert.From that 23 on, adventurers from America, Britain, Japan and Sweden, all 24 there.Then in the 1930s, a Chinese named Huang Wenbi came to Loulan for the first time and made a 25 of the area, which even then was in a 26 condition, with many beautifully-made relics dug out everywhere and carted off to foreign lands. In the early 1980s, in Lop Nur, a female mummy 27 back some 3,800 years was unearthed and was 28 the “Loulan Beauty”．This set off a wave of new exploration on the Silk Road, which 29 till this day. It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties, and 30 an area of some 100,000 square meters.Inside the city, there are the ruins of government offices, temples and other old 31 .Outside the city there are some dried rivers and much farmland.In the past 32 many things have been dug out there including Han Dynasty coins, mirrors and many others from Greek and Roman.All these things show that a lot of business between East and West once 33 there. Lying on the northwest of the Lop Nur area, the Loulan Kingdom is now a 34 area with endless “forests” of mounds (小沙丘) which aren't easily seen in other parts of the world.Its mystery has been 35 so many people from so many countries. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传说中的楼兰古国以及后人对楼兰遗址的探索。 √ 解析：根据下句可知，斯文·赫定发现了楼兰被埋没的遗址。 21．A.discovered　　　　　 　 B．remembered C．written D．mentioned √ 解析：此处与“unexpected”并列，表示楼兰遗址的发现引起了新一轮的、未曾预料到的关于塔克拉玛干沙漠的探索。 22．A.long B．new C．dangerous D．valuable √ 解析：固定搭配from that point on意为“从那一刻起”。 23．A.tip B．point C．meeting D．incident √ 解析：根据上下文判断，各国的探险者只能是踏足过那里，但不一定在那里定居、发财或取得什么成功。set foot 意为“踏上”。 24．A.settled down B．set foot C．made a fortune D．worked out √ 解析：下句内容表明是调查发现的结果，因此这里用make a survey，意为“做调查”。 25．A.survey B．plan C．speech D．suggestion √ 解析：空后提到四处是精美的文物被挖掘的现象，许多文物还被运往了国外，因此当地一片狼藉。 26．A.terrible B．normal C．complete D．unknown √ 解析：date back意为“追溯到……”。 27．A.going B．coming C．dating D．running √ 解析：下文“Loulan Beauty”明显是对女性木乃伊的称谓，故此处用called，意为“被叫作……”。 28．A.called B．thought C．recognized D．admitted √ 解析：根据“till”可知，这种探索一直持续到今天。 29．A.studies B．remains C．develops D．continues √ 解析：cover an area of意为“占地……面积”。 30．A.took B．covered C．lost D．shared √ 解析：上文提到的“the ruins of government offices, temples”都是建筑物，所以用“buildings”表示同类概念。 31．A.books B．tools C．bowls D．buildings √ 解析：根据上文可知，对楼兰的发现与挖掘是从20世纪就开始的事情，已经历时一个多世纪了。 32．A.century B．year C．times D．moments √ 解析：根据上文“a lot of business between East and West”可知，中西方之间的商业往来在此进行。take place意为“发生”。 33．A.broke out B．came about C．took place D．came into being √ 解析：根据空后的“endless ‘forests’ of mounds”可知，这一地区是不毛之地，没有生命存在。 34．A.thick B．lifeless C．busy D．powerful √ 解析：从全文看，楼兰古国的遗址自发现以来一直都在吸引着世界各国的探险者。 35．A.attracting B．leading C．calling D．showing 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese archaeologists recently released the findings of a series of new excavations 36 (relate) to the Hongshan Culture, a new stone culture renowned for its jade carvings, raising the number of Hongshan Culture sites from a little over 90 to more than 500. Active 6,500 to 5,000 years ago, the Hongshan Culture extended throughout a 200,000-square-kilometer area of 37 is today the West Liaohe River Basin. The excavations in 2022 38 (unearth) remains of grains, sacrificial buildings and a large settlement, revealing an agricultural society that ate grains. The discovery demonstrates the Hongshan people made sacrifices to wish for 39 better harvest. Before the new discovery, the fishing and hunting 40 (know) to be main activities in Hongshan ancestors' life. Although these findings were 41 (value), there was little evidence 42 gave archeologists an idea of what people's daily life was like back then. This has changed, however, 43 the discovery of a large settlement site in the Niuheliang region 44 (contain) 27 homes. Present research shows that the Hongshan people's houses were semi-underground and made use of long entryways. “The Hongshan Culture 45 (original) began about 5,000 to 8,000 years ago, and promoted the development of Chinese civilization，” noted Sun Yonggang, a history researcher at Chifeng University. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国考古学家最近公布了一系列与红山文化有关的新发掘结果，增加了该文化遗址的数量，让考古学家对当时人们的日常生活有了更多了解。 36．related　考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语released，空处是非谓语动词。relate和excavations逻辑上是被动关系，且动作当时已完成，应用relate的过去分词形式作后置定语。 37．what　考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句作of的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。 38．unearthed　考查时态。空处作句子的谓语，结合“in 2022”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。 39．a　考查冠词。空处表示泛指，意为“一个更好的收成”，应用不定冠词，且better的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 40．were known　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Before the new discovery”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；know和主语the fishing and hunting之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用were。 41．valuable　考查形容词。空处在句中作表语，表示“有价值的”，应用形容词valuable。 42．that　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词evidence，指物，且空前有little修饰，应用that。 43．with　考查介词。空后为名词短语，结合“This has changed”可知，此处指随着该发现，故空处应填介词with，和空后的名词短语一起作状语。 44．containing　考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语has changed，空处为非谓语动词。contain和a large settlement site逻辑上是主动关系，应用contain的现在分词形式作后置定语。 45．originally　考查副词。空处修饰动词began，应用副词originally，意为“起初，原来”，作状语。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你所在地的一家英文报社正在举办关于神秘现象的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文，介绍某种神秘现象并投稿，内容包括： 1．简单介绍某种神秘现象； 2．科学家的发现； 3．你的观点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文： There are many unexplained mysteries of the natural world, among which the unidentified flying object (UFO) is a particular one. Once referring to the UFO, we always connect it with high-tech, outer space culture and many other exciting things. There have been a number of witnesses around the world, claiming that they chanced to have seen some strange spacecraft in the sky. Until now, the scientists haven't found any hard evidence of real outer space civilisation or supernatural phenomenon, but they have made up their mind to carry out the project to prove what those witnesses said.I firmly believe that, in the future, we can find the solution to the mystery of the UFO. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Undoubtedly, Mother Nature is always attractive to kids. In our childhood, how often did we turn a deaf ear to our parents' advice? Very often! Thus, we landed ourselves in a situation where we greatly regretted our act of not having listened to the advice of the wise. Such an unforgettable experience I had at the age of 7 gave me an invaluable lesson, after which I deeply understood why my gentle mother was repeating the boring suggestions and I would try to take her suggestions seriously. In my childhood, I was so crazy about nature that even playing among the colorful flowers in our garden could make my day. Our house was next to the woods which had always stirred up (激起) great curiosity in me in wanting to find out what was within. Every time I saw fascinating butterflies dancing from the woods, my curiosity grew. But my mother didn't like me wandering off on my own and always ensured that I was within her sight. Even if she allowed me to explore the surrounding area on my own, it was only to be somewhere near the house. Being as curious as the cat, I always desired to explore the woods. It seemed as if my mother had understood my desire, so she had warned me on lots of occasions never to enter the woods alone. “Mom, can I go out and play in the garden？” I asked. “Sure，” she would reply each time. “Kate, you can play in the garden but you must promise me one thing — only when I'm with you can you go into the woods. There are no cases of animal attacks on humans, but it's still dangerous for a little kid like you. It's too easy to get lost in the woods.” “Sure, you've said that many times！” I answered without patience at her repeated reminders. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 However, curiosity got the better of me one morning.　 　 　 “Kate？” Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting sun came my mother's voice.　 参考范文： However, curiosity got the better of me one morning. I got up the courage and decided to take a chance.Hardly had I entered the woods when I was totally attracted by the sight.The wandering clouds, the blooming flowers and the vigorous trees all kept me fascinated. At the sight of a beautiful butterfly, I tiptoed along the path, bent over, cupped my hands gently and danced with it down the track.Time flew and before I knew it, I was deep in the woods, unable to find the way out.With a feeling of horror totally holding me in its power, I stayed under a tree, tears rolling down my cheeks. “Kate？” Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting sun came my mother's voice. Hearing my mom's voice, I yelled in a shaking tone, rushed towards her direction and threw my arms around her.Noticing my misty eyes, she patted me on the shoulders and checked whether I got hurt.Choked with emotion, I whispered, “I am OK, Mom.I will never go into the woods without your company and permission.” Shooting me an approving look, she added, “Next time you want to come, keep me informed！” Wiping tears from my muddy face, she repeated the reminders, which weren't boring any more, but wise and affectionate, and were implanted in my life forever. 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $