Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“太空探索”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如shadow、suspend）、重点短语（如cast a shadow on、become accustomed to）、典型句式（如seem to have done、独立主格结构、no matter how从句）及构词规律（如否定词缀“un-”），通过话题自查巩固基础，话题淬炼提升应用能力，构建从语言知识到语用能力的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过词汇规律总结（如exceptional→unexceptional）提升学习能力，结合教材原句翻译与语法讲练（如no matter how句式填空）强化语言表达，搭配科技类语篇阅读（如国际空间站烤箱测试）锻炼信息分析能力。学生能系统掌握知识并提升综合运用能力，教师可借助结构化资源高效开展教学。

Unit 6　Space and beyond Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding 　　　　　ideas—Language points 内容索引 课时测评 3 语基自查　固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．cast a __________ on people’s hearts 给人们心里蒙上了阴影 2．started ____________ 开始尖声大叫 3．the lives of its _______ 全体机组人员的生命 shadow screaming crew 拓展单词——用活 1．______________ adj.平常的 →(反义词) exceptional adj.异常的；杰出的 →exception n．例外 2．__________ adv.悲惨地，不幸地 →tragic adj.悲惨的，不幸的 →tragedy n．悲剧 3．_______________ adv.瞬间地 →instantaneous adj.瞬间的 4．_________ v．暂停，中止 →suspension n．暂停，暂缓 unexceptional tragically instantaneously suspend 规律：否定词缀“un-” 示例：exceptional adj.异常的；杰出的→unexceptional adj.平常的 stable adj.稳定的→unstable adj.不稳定的 willing adj.愿意的→unwilling adj.不愿意的 suitable adj.合适的→unsuitable adj.不合适的 规律方法 阅读单词——识记 1．a vague notion 一个模糊的________ 2．a hazardous journey __________旅程 3．the tragedy of the shuttle Challenger “挑战者号”____________的悲剧 4．another pleasant excursion 另一个怡人的____________ 5．rekindle hopes ____________希望 概念 危险的 航天飞机 短途出行 重新点燃 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．踏上 ___________ 2．习惯于(做)某事 _____________________ 3．(飞机)起飞 _________ 4．收听；收看 ________ 5．给……蒙上阴影 _____________________ set foot on become accustomed to take off tune in cast a shadow on/over 第二组　英译汉 6．call to ______ 7．reach for __________________ 8．step into ____________ 9．one’s heart in one’s mouth __________ 召唤 接近；向……靠近 步入；进入 提心吊胆 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　seem to have done 教材原句　When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986，the world ___________________________ at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved. 当“挑战者”号航天飞机于1986年1月28日发射时，对于相关宇航员所获得的令人惊叹的成就，全世界似乎已经失去了新鲜感。 seemed to have lost its wonder 返回 2．句型公式　独立主格结构 教材原句　Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets，__________________________... 数百万人在黑白电视机前观看了首次登月，为此激动得心都跳到了嗓子眼儿…… 3．句型公式　no matter how引导让步状语从句 教材原句　The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us，reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars，_________________________________. “挑战者”号的牺牲召唤着，提醒着我们，不管繁星看起来多么遥不可及，我们都要持之以恒地去探索。 their hearts in their mouths no matter how distant they might seem 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 1　become accustomed to习惯于(做)某事 (教材原句)Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 20 July 1969，people have become accustomed to the notion of space travel. 自从1969年7月20日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登月以来，人们已习惯了太空旅行这一概念。 (1)be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事(表示状态) get/become accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作) (2)accustom v． 使习惯于 accustom sb/oneself to (doing) sth 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①She was a person ____________ (accustom) to eight hours’ sleep a night. ②They are accustomed to not ________ (talk) at meals. ③Mr King was accustomed to living in the countryside and found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.(应用文写作之人物介绍) →________________________________________，Mr King found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) →__________________________________________，Mr King found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) accustomed talking Accustomed to living in the countryside Accustoming himself to living in the countryside 2　shadow n．坏影响，阴影 (教材原句)It was the most disastrous space accident ever，and it cast a shadow on people’s hearts.这是有史以来最惨烈的航天事故，给人们心里蒙上了阴影。 cast a shadow on/over 给……蒙上阴影，在……上投上影子 in/under the shadow of sth 在某事的阴影下 in sb’s shadow＝in the shadow of sb 在某人的光环之下 be shadowed by 被……罩在阴影里 in shadow 在阴暗处 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The bay _______________(shadow) by magnificent cliffs. ②Most of the lake was______shadow. ③My brother is __________ the shadow of Mr Smith，who is very strict. ④阳光透过树叶，在草地上投下阴影。(读后续写之环境描写) The sun shone through the leaves，_________________________________. was shadowed in in/under casting/throwing shadows on the lawn 3　 scream v．(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫 n．尖叫声 (教材原句)The Challenger had exploded in mid-air and we all started screaming. “挑战者”号在半空中爆炸了，我们都开始尖声大叫。 (1)scream at sb for sth 因某事对某人大叫 scream at sb to do sth 大声喊叫某人去做某事 scream with/in＋表示情绪的词(excitement，terror...) ……地尖声大叫 (2)a scream of pain/laughter/excitement 痛苦、大笑、激动时的尖叫声 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He heard the ___________(scream) and ran to the river as soon as possible. ②Through the smoke，the rescuers could hear people tragically screaming _______ help. ③The children screamed _______ excitement when they saw the cartoon began to show. ④妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一声兴奋的尖叫。(读后续写之动作描写) Mom walked towards the lake，and then came _______________________. screams for with a scream of excitement 4　suspend v．暂停，中止 (教材原句)Following the shock of the Challenger disaster，space shuttle flights were suspended for nearly three years while the cause of the disaster was investigated，and some of the shuttle’s components were redesigned.“挑战者”号令人震惊的灾难发生后，航天飞机航行中止了近三年时间，同时调查事故原因，重新设计飞行器的部分零件。 (1)be suspended from school/the job 被停学/停职 be suspended by 被悬挂 (2)suspension n． 暂停，中止 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Due to his terrible performance in my class，he received a week-long out-of-school ______________ (suspend). ②Schools were closed，food supplies and deliveries ____________________ (suspend) and children were stuck at home. ③戴夫因多次违反校纪而被停课一周。 Dave _________________________ for a week because he violated the school discipline too many times. suspension were suspended was suspended from school 认知深化 一、一词多义——suspend v. A．悬，挂　B．中止　C．暂停　D．使暂时停职 1．Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed. _______ 2．A lamp was suspended from the ceiling. _______ 3．Julie was suspended from her job shortly after the incident. _______ 4．They decided to suspend trade with that country. _______ 二、熟词生义 A shadow of smile touched his mouth. _________________ C A D B n.少许，一丁点 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 句型公式：no matter＋wh-引导让步状语从句 (教材原句)The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us，reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars，no matter how distant they might seem. “挑战者”号的牺牲召唤着，提醒着我们，不管繁星看起来多么遥不可及，我们都要持之以恒地去探索。 (1)“no matter＋疑问词”只引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，其含义相当于疑问词＋ever，意为“不管，无论”，其位置可以在主句前，也可在主句后。 (2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who /which/whom。 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in ____________ we hope to accomplish. ②______________road you take，it will lead you to the station. ③不管未来的生活有多大的挑战，我都愿意勇敢地去拥抱它。(读后续写之主旨升华) →______________________________________，I’d like to embrace it bravely. →_________________________________，I’d like to embrace it bravely. whatever Whichever No matter how challenging the future life is However challenging the future life is 返回 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共7分) 1．The show’s director rejects the __________(看法) that seeing violence on television has a harmful effect on children. 2．He s___________ for help，but all in vain. 3．None of the passengers and ________(机组人员) were injured. 4．The kids are chasing each other’s s__________. 5．Picking out household food and ____________ (危险的) waste prevents the spread of disease，improving our living conditions. 6．He blew hard on the ashes to __________(重新激起) the fire. 7．Our class will make an ____________(短途出行)to the seaside. notion creamed crew hadows hazardous rekindle excursion 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共5分) 1．I think her ___________(suspend) from the team was a very harsh punishment. 2．____________ (tragic)，she never saw the completed building because she died just before it was finished. 3．He went to an ______________ (unexceptionally) state school，not a fancy private one. 4．We used to send letters.Now you trade text messages___________________ (instantaneous). 5．Bill is ______________ (accustom) to sitting down and reading the paper or watching TV until dinner is ready. suspension Tragically unexceptional instantaneously accustomed 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共12分) 1．不幸的童年会给一个人的一生留下阴影。(shadow) An unhappy childhood would _________________________________. 2．这项新研究的结果似乎与现有的理论相矛盾。(seem) The results of the new research would ___________________ existing theories. 3．老师面带微笑地走进教室。(独立主格结构) The teacher came into the classroom，__________________. 4．不管外面多冷她都开着窗子。(no matter how) She has the window open，______________________________. cast a shadow on one’s whole life seem to conflict with smile on his face no matter how cold it is outside 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After Apollo 11 successfully 1._______(land) on the Moon，people seemed to have become 2.______________ (accustom) to the notion of space travel.But when the Challenger space shuttle was sent up 3.______ 28th January 1986，millions of people tuned in to witness its take-off on TV.It was so special because an ordinary teacher planned to give two lessons from the orbit 4.____________ (rekindle) young pupils’ interest in the space programme.5.______________ (tragical)，the shuttle exploded just over a minute after 6._______(it) taking off landed accustomed on to rekindle Tragically its and all seven astronauts on board 7.______________(kill).The whole world was shocked at the 8.________(lose) of it.As a result，space shuttle flights were suspended for nearly three years，9._______ manned flights never stopped.On 29th September 1988，the Discovery was successfully launched into space.In reality，humans have been trying to reach for the stars，10.__________ distant they might seem. were killed loss but however 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·吉林省长春市高二上期末) Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) will soon test a new oven for making chocolate chip cookies.A spaceship carrying the cooking equipment and other supplies was launched on Saturday from the Wallops Flight Facility in the United States.The shipment，weighing 3,700 kilograms，reached the space station on Monday.The goal is to explore the possibility of making freshly baked cookies for space travelers. American company Nanoracks designed and built the oven and helped with organizing the flight to the space station.Hilton Double Tree hotels supplied the cookie dough (生面团) the astronauts will use. In the past，space station crews have created their own pizzas using a thin，flat piece of bread known as flatbread.Astronauts have tried other creative ways to make food，such as creating salads from vegetables grown in the space station.Results have been mixed. The cookie baking will be a slow process.The oven can heat just one cookie at a time.The test could take weeks before the astronauts have chance to try out freshly baked cookies. Five unbaked cookies have been in a space station freezer for several weeks.Each is in its own individual clear bag made out of silicone.The oven can heat foods to temperatures as high as 177℃.That is twice the temperature of the U.S.and Russian food warmers on the space station.The oven uses electric heating elements. Mary Murphy is with Nanoracks.Murphy says she expects a baking time of 15 to 20 minutes for each cookie when the oven is heated to about 163℃.She adds that the smell of baking cookies should fill the space station each time a cookie comes out of the oven. The oven’s first use will be the real test.Without the force of gravity，the astronauts do not know exactly how the cookie will look.Three of the space-baked cookies are to be returned to Earth for testing. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。一艘载有新烤箱和其他物资的宇宙飞船星期六从美国的瓦勒普斯飞行基地发射升空，宇航员将在国际空间站测试这种新烤箱，其目的是探索为太空旅行者制作新鲜出炉的饼干的可能性。 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The goal is to explore the possibility of making freshly baked cookies for space travelers.”可知，将这款烹饪设备和其他用品送入国际空间站是为了寻找在那里制作新鲜出炉的饼干的方法。故选B。 1．Why were the cooking equipment and other supplies sent to ISS? A．To promote the products from Hilton Double Tree hotels. B．To find possible ways to make freshly baked cookies there. C．To test the equipment’s cooking efficiency of baking cookies. D．To discover the potential of making bread by using a special dough. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在空间站，工作人员用自己的方式制作了披萨，并尝试了创造性的食物制作方法，比如沙拉，由此可推测出，披萨、沙拉等食物与地球上的食物没有什么不同。故选B。 2．What can we learn from the foods astronauts ate previously on ISS? A．They must be heated to over 177℃. B．They were no different from those on the earth. C．All the foods were brought with them from the earth. D．Not all the planting experiments on ISS were successful. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推测出，这款新烤箱测试将会很耗时。故选D。 3．Which of the following can best describe the new oven test? A．Environmental-friendly. B．Energy-efficient. C．Far-reaching. D．Time-consuming. √ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段第一句“Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) will soon test a new oven for making chocolate chip cookies.”引出主题，即一款新型烤箱将在国际空间站进行测试，以便制作饼干。故选B。 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A newly-invented cooker is widely used on ISS. B．A new oven is to be tested to make cookies on ISS. C．Dessert-lovers will soon enjoy cookies coming from ISS. D．Astronauts have found creative ways to make food on ISS. √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·湖南省常德市高二上期末) Europeans and other western nations have controlled car industry for over a century.But a newcomer will soon be running after them at their heels.　1　 It is more than ten years since they did better than America to become the most productive car-makers in the world.China is producing the best cars in the world，and on the way to controlling car production.　2　. China has gradually built its car-making capabilities during different periods.　3　 And then its state-owned companies reached arrangements with western makers like General Motors in the 1980s.This produced cars that were far better designed，and soon China’s roads were becoming busy with western clones. 　4　 It still pays relatively low wages and has millions of skilled workers.Skilled workers are important to reduce the costs because they make vehicles that need fewer rebuilds.Some Chinese vehicles in the past ten years haven’t had the design expected by western buyers，so haven’t sold in enough cars in Europe to worry the western makers.　5　 Chinese-designed and built vehicles are not far behind in their design，and starting to enter European markets.Xpeng is one Chinese start-up that only produces electric vehicles.Having sold well in China，it is making its first moves into Europe via Norway with its G3 model.The next revolution in car industry is replacing petrol vehicles with electric.With all of China’s advantages，it could finally become the home of the best cars in the world. A．How did this happen? B．Yet this is changing rapidly. C．These cars sold well at home and abroad. D．The Chinese are not exactly newcomers. E．China also has excellent shipping links，like Shanghai. F．China is also in a good position to build cars for the right price. G．It originally began making Soviet-designed vehicles in the 1950s. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国汽车制造业的巨大发展及其优势。 上文“But a newcomer will soon be running after them at their heels.”说明汽车行业将迎来后起之秀，并结合下文“It is more than ten years since they did better than America to become the most productive car-makers in the world.”说明新加入的汽车制造商潜力巨大，D项中“newcomers”照应上 文的“newcomer”，并引出下文具体解释，因为中国的汽车制造商十多年来一直比美国做的好，所以并非真正的新来者，衔接恰当。故选D项。 Europeans and other western nations have controlled car industry for over a century.But a newcomer will soon be running after them at their heels.________ _________________________________It is more than ten years since they did D．The Chinese are not exactly newcomers. 上文“China is producing the best cars in the world，and on the way to controlling car production.”说明了中国汽车制造业的发展，并结合下文对中国汽车制造业的优势分析可知，A项承上启下，引出下文对中国汽车制造业发展原因的分析，衔接恰当。故选A项。 than America to become the most productive car-makers in the world. China is producing the best cars in the world，and on the way to controlling car production. _________________________ 　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．How did this happen? 上文“China has gradually built its car-making capabilities during different periods.”说明中国汽车制造业是逐步发展壮大的，G项追溯中国汽车制造的历史，衔接下文第二个发展阶段“And then its state-owned companies reached arrangements with western makers like General Motors in the 1980s.” 衔接恰当。故选G项。 China has gradually built its car-making capabilities during different periods. ____________________________________________________________ And then its state-owned companies reached arrangements with western makers like General Motors in the 1980s.This produced cars that were far better designed，and soon China’s roads were becoming busy with western clones. G．It originally began making Soviet-designed vehicles in the 1950s. 下文“It still pays relatively low wages and has millions of skilled workers. Skilled workers are important to reduce the costs because they make vehicles that need fewer rebuilds.”说明中国的人口优势有利于降低生产成本，F项衔接后文恰当。故选F项。 _______________________________________________________ It still pays relatively low wages and has millions of skilled workers.Skilled workers are important to reduce the costs because they make vehicles that need fewer rebuilds.Some Chinese vehicles in the past ten years haven’t had the design expected by western buyers，so haven’t sold in enough cars in Europe to worry F．China is also in a good position to build cars for the right price. the western makers.______________________________Chinese-designed and built vehicles are not far behind in their design，and starting to enter European markets.Xpeng is one Chinese start-up that only produces electric vehicles. Having sold well in China，it is making its first moves into Europe via Norway with its G3 model.The next revolution in car industry is replacing petrol vehicles with electric.With all of China’s advantages，it could finally become the home of the best cars in the world. B．Yet this is changing rapidly. 上文“Some Chinese vehicles in the past ten years haven’t had the design expected by western buyers，so haven’t sold in enough cars in Europe to worry the western makers.”说明了过去中国汽车在欧洲遭遇的困境，并结合下文“Chinese-designed and built vehicles are not far behind in their design，and starting to enter European markets.”说明中国汽车在欧洲遭遇的困境即将迎来转机，B项承上启下，与上文构成转折关系，并引出下文具体的改变，衔接恰当。故选B项。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $