Unit 1 Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套课件PPT（外研版）

“Developing ideas” 的新知学习环节 Section Ⅴ 课前词汇默写 核心词汇突破 重点句式解构 课时跟踪检测 Contents 目录 01 02 03 05 04 随堂融通训练 2 01 课前词汇默写 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．start to diverge　　　　 　 　 开始_____ 2．thick undergrowth 茂密的___________ 3．overcome numerous difficulties 克服______困难 4．lots of commercials 许多_________ 5．serve refreshments 供应______ 6．an eight-hour shift 八小时______工作 岔开 下层灌木丛 许多 商业广告 茶点 轮班 二、重点单词——写其形 1．a ________system 一套复杂的系统 2．a practicable __________ 另外可行的办法 3．be in a ________ 陷入进退两难的境地 4．______ from moral problems 源于道德问题 5．in most ______________ 在大多数情况下 complex alternative dilemma arise circumstances 三、活用单词——悉其变 thoughts thoughtful thoughtfulness symbol symbolize mixture mix affection affect qualify qualified qualification fluent fluently fluency sincerely sincere 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) fluency: adj.(去t)＋-cy→n.　 ①agent→agency　　　　　　 代理 ②efficient→efficiency 效率 ③emergent→emergency 紧急情况 ④frequent→frequency 频率 五、高级词块——通其用 1．________　　　　　　 　 以……为背景 2．___________ 洞察 3．___________________ 无法抑制做……，禁不住做…… 4．_______________ 每天 5．_______________ 包括从……到…… 6．__________ 由……引起，起因于 7．_________ 导致，结果是 be set in insight into cannot help but do ... on a daily basis range from ...to ... arise from result in 8．________________ 有……共同之处 9．_______ 导致，造成(后果)；通向 10．___________ 随心所欲地做 11．__________ 拒绝；关小，调低 12．____________ 回顾；回忆 13．_________ 担任，充当 14．_________ 申请 15．______________ 对……熟悉 16．________ 以……为专业；主修 have ...in common lead to be free to do turn down look back on serve as apply for be familiar with major in 02 核心词汇突破 1．When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside. 阅读《未选择的路》总会让人脑海中不禁浮现出乡村深处静谧的树林。 ★can't help but do ...无法抑制做……，禁不住做…… |用|法|感|知| •(“心理描写”佳句)As much as I was heart-broken, I couldn't help but look forward to the bright future. 尽管我极为悲伤，但我还是忍不住期待着光明的未来。 •I don't really work here.I am just helping out until the new secretary comes. 我不是在这里工作，我只是在新秘书来之前帮忙。 •He spoke so convincingly that you couldn't help believing him. 他说得如此令人信服，不由得你不信。 [归纳点拨] help (...) out　　 帮助(……)摆脱困境或危难 help oneself to sth. 随便取/用/吃…… can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①When you are at the party this evening, remember to help _________(you) to whatever snacks you like. ②She couldn't help _________(laugh) when she heard the news. ③The children ___________________________when things are busy. 农忙时，孩子们在农场上帮爸爸的忙。 yourselves laughing help out on their father's farm ④She ________________burst into tears when seeing the old photo, which brought back a flood of sweet memories. 看到那张旧照片时，她禁不住泪流满面，往日的甜蜜如潮水般涌上心头。 [名师点津]　短语 had better, cannot but, cannot help but, cannot choose but 等之后跟不带 to 的不定式。 couldn't help but 2．Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis.生活每天都会向我们抛出许多选择。 ★alternative n．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的 |用|法|感|知| ·(2025·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Between the two alternatives “Fun at my school” and “Guess who I am” you proposed, I choose the former without hesitation. 在您提出的 “校园趣事” 和 “猜猜我是谁” 这两个选项中，我毫不犹豫地选择前者。 •(深刻说理句)Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it. 失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们除了勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训外别无选择。 •The agency will make travel arrangements for you.Alternatively, you can organize your own transport. 旅行社将为你安排旅行，或者你可以自己安排交通工具。 归纳点拨 (1)an alternative to……的替代物(to是介词) have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的选择 (2)alternatively adv. (引出第二种选择或可能的建议)要不，或者 联想发散 “别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式： ①can't do sth.but do sth. ②can do nothing but do sth. ③have no choice but to do sth. ④can't choose but do sth. |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①If we expect people to give up the bad habit of driving, we must give them _____alternative they can rely on. ②If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative _____bringing your own. (2)同义句转换 ③In view of the bad weather they cannot choose but put the meeting off. →In view of the bad weather they ________________________________ _______________. an of have no alternative/choice but to put the meeting off 3．Of course, the greatest dilemmas arise from moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing. 当然，最大的困境往往源于道德问题，因为我们不确定哪个选择才是正确的。 ★arise v．(由……)引起；出现；产生；发生；起身；起床 |用|法|感|知| •(“倡议”类写作佳句)A random act of love may make the world a warmer place, so give a hand when the need arises. 一个随意的爱的举动可能会让世界更温暖，所以，(当别人)有需要的时候请伸出援手。 •(“建议”类写作佳句)Communicate more with your parents.After all, most problems arise from/arise out of the lack of communication. 多和父母交流，毕竟，很多问题是由于缺乏沟通造成的。 归纳点拨 arise from/out of 由……而引起，因……而产生 arise between ...and ... 在……和……中间出现 if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要时 易混辨析 arise, rise, raise, arouse 原形 词性词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise (vi.)出现；发生；起身 arose arisen arising rise (vi.)升起；增长；上升 rose risen rising raise (vt.)举起；抚养；饲养 raised raised raising arouse (vt.)唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing |应|用|融|会| (1)写出下列句中arise的含义 ①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately._______ ②New problems will arise one after another in the future._____ ③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park._____ ④The problem arose from lack of experience.______ 起身 出现 起床 引起 (2)选词填空(arise/arouse/rise/raise) ⑤They are talking about the problems _________out of the lack of communication. ⑥We were watching the children ________the national flag, and we saw it _______slowly in the wind. ⑦About two o'clock, we were ________from our sleep by a knock at the door. arising raising rising aroused 03 重点句式解构 1．His poetry generally has a regular rhythm and rhyme, and is easy to read aloud and remember.他的诗一般有有规律的节奏和韵律，易于朗诵和记忆。 “ ...is easy to read”是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中“His poetry”是read的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须注意以下两点： (1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。 (2)不定式和其逻辑主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加适当的介词。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①The question is very difficult __________(answer)． ②The upcoming English evening is sure _______(be)wonderful to attend with various performances prepared. ③The narrow path in the forest was dangerous ________(walk) along after the heavy rain. to answer to be to walk (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④虽然有些问题我似乎不熟悉，但它们很容易解决。 Though some of the problems seem unfamiliar to me, _________ ____________. ⑤这个扶手椅看上去很硬，但实际上坐上去很舒服。 The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it ________________ __________. they are easy to solve is very comfortable to sit in 2．Some of us do take a more unusual path through life, and while it may be a harder one to follow, it can also lead to new adventures and experiences.生活中确实会有一些人选择不寻常的道路，虽然路途更加艰难，但也会带来新的奇遇和经历。 句中do take为 “助动词＋动词原形”，对谓语进行强调，意为“的确”。强调谓语动词的形式有： (1)“did＋动词原形”强调过去的动作，主语人称不限。 (2)“does＋动词原形”强调现在的动作，主语为第三人称单数。 (3)“do＋动词原形”强调现在的动作，主语为第一、第二人称或者第三人称复数，也可用在祈使句中。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(强调蓝体部分) ①The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she catches a cold. →The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she________________. ②I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration. →I____________________________________________________. does catch a cold do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③我确信你将会度过一段美好的时光。 I _____________________that you will have a great time. ④既然你对中国文化感兴趣，我真的希望你能来参加这次的艺术节。 Since you are interested in Chinese culture, ______________________the Art Festival. ⑤无论你做什么，都要全力以赴，最终你就会成功。 Whatever you do, ____________________and finally you will succeed. do have the confidence I do hope you can come to do devote yourself to it 04 随堂融通训练 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The poem The Road Not Taken has become one of the most famous American ①________ (poem) of all time.When reading the poem, one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a ②_________ (peace) wood deep within the countryside.Paths in the woods ③________ (use) to symbolize how our lives progress and change.Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis.Of course, the greatest dilemmas arise ④_______ moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing. poems peaceful are used from Whether big or small, ⑤______ all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.Once a choice is made, there is no ⑥_______ (go) back.Although we may be free to choose which path ⑦________ (take), this choice isn't easy when those two paths look similar.For example, when ⑧__________ (present) with two job offers, we may wonder ⑨_______ (exact) what it is we're choosing between. Nonetheless, part of the art of decision-making is learning to make ⑩_____ most of our decisions.Instead of looking back with regret, we should be facing our future with energy and optimism. what going to take presented exactly the 05 课时跟踪检测 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(8分) (1)This project involves a lot of __________(复杂的) technical problems. (2)The advantages of this system are too __________(许多的) to mention. (3)The red lanterns in our festival celebration _________(象征) warmth and good fortune for the coming year. (4)Silences may be ___________(深思的), or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. complex numerous symbolize thoughtful (5)While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can _______(出现)． (6)In that unexpected ____________(情形), the lost child remained calm, tightly holding the address note his mother had given him. (7)She was held in deep ________(喜爱) by all her students. (8)We often find ourselves involved in a ________(困境)． arise circumstance affection dilemma (二)单句语法填空(10分) (9)Her ________(fluent) in the debate surprised everyone, as she expressed complex ideas with clear and smooth words. (10)I'm writing to apply to join it, thinking that I'm well ________ (qualify) for the job. (11)We ________(sincere) appreciate your generous help during our school trip, which made the journey much smoother. fluency qualified sincerely (12)With the disease becoming serious, she had no alternative but _________(ask) for a few days' leave. (13)We listened to the news with a ________(mix) of surprise and horror. to ask mixture (三)选词填空(10分) arise from, have ...in common, turn down, can't help but, result in (14)Tom had to _____________the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. (15)These policies _____________many elderly people suffering hardship. (16)According to the data, the two countries _____something ___________. turn down resulted in have in common (17)Requirements problems often __________a lack of understanding of context. (18)I _______________laugh after I heard the joke. arise from couldn't help but (四)完成句子/翻译句子(8分) (19)For experienced people,_____________________________. 对于有经验的人来说，这种蛋糕很容易做。 (20)________________________, but also my mother likes it pretty well. 不但我喜欢这部电影，而且我的妈妈也很喜欢它。 (21)______________________________________________, we'll find out. 最终这个主意是好还是坏，我们会搞清楚的。 (22)他们确实每天早晨读英语。 _________________________________ this kind of cake is easy to make Not only do I like this movie Whether it turns out to be a good idea or a bad one They do read English every morning. 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)完形填空 In 2010, I experienced many life-changing problems. My physical and emotional health suffered as I attempted to 1 the failure and uncertainty. From the outside, I always wore a smile and 2 to be energetic so that others thought I was doing well, but at night, I dropped my 3 and cried myself to sleep. Then in 2013, I made a(n) 4 ： Every year I'd do something I'd never tried before. Life is a race and “Just Keep Going” became my 5 . At first, I just took walks every day. 6 ， I kept at it and completed my first marathon in 2016. In August 2017, I started to 7 for a triathlon (铁人三项赛)． After some time, I began to take part in the match. Swimming was the hardest part. I 8 in the water for a long time. When I eventually made it out of the water, I found I was the 9 person. Just keep going. For a long distance, I was 10 on the road of the bike part but then I saw other participants and even 11 them. I ran as fast as I could in the third part and finally rushed past the finish line. I thought I could do it, and I really did! When 12 that race now, I still remember the cold lake water, the hot sun, and the 13 of crossing the finish line. These experiences taught me that life isn't about 14 ， but about not giving up. Whenever I face difficulties, I think of myself that day — the person who 15 to keep going despite the pain. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2010年作者遭遇变故，身心受创，但是2013年作者决定每年尝试新事物，坚持运动，完成马拉松和铁人三项，明白生活不在于完美而在于不放弃。　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.learn from B．focus on C．show off D．go after √ 解析：根据上文“my physical and emotional health suffered”可知，作者因过于关注失败和不确定性而受到影响，B项意为“专注于”，符合语境。 √ 解析：根据上文“From the outside, I always wore a smile”以及下文“but at night, I dropped my and cried myself to sleep”可知，作者表面的状态是“假装”出来的。 2．A.pretended B．promised C．happened D．failed √ 解析：根据上文“ to be energetic”以及下文“cried myself to sleep”可知，作者到了晚上卸下白天的伪装，“drop my act”此处意为“伪装”，符合语境。 3．A.hope B．principle C．anxiety D．act √ 解析：根据下文“Every year I'd do something I'd never tried before.”可知，这是作者做出的一个决定。 4．A.mistake B．decision C．excuse D．experiment √ 解析：根据上文“Life is like a race”以及“Just Keep Going”可知，“坚持下去”成为了作者的“信念”。 5．A.judgment B．memory C．belief D．suggestion √ 解析：根据下文“I kept at it and completed my first marathon in 2016”可知，从坚持到完成马拉松是一个逐步的过程，A项意为“逐渐地”，符合语境。 6．A.Gradually B．Normally C．Suddenly D．Clearly √ 解析：根据下文“for a triathlon(铁人三项赛)”可知，作者是为了铁人三项赛进行“训练”。 7．A.wait B．pay C．search D．train √ 解析：根据上文“Swimming was the hardest part.”可知，作者在游泳时很艰难，C项意为“挣扎”，符合语境。 8．A.played B．relaxed C．struggled D．complained √ 解析：根据上文“in the water for a long time”可知，作者游泳速度慢，因此是“最后”一个出水。 9．A.last B．responsible C．clever D．right √ 解析：根据下文“but then I saw other participants”可知，起初作者没有看到其他人，处于“独自一人”的状态。 10．A.nervous B．alone C．comfortable D．excited √ 解析：根据上文“but then I saw other participants and even”中，even表示程度递进，说明作者甚至“超过”了其他参与者。 11．A.praised B．helped C．missed D．passed √ 解析：根据下文“I still remember the cold lake water”可知，作者在“提及”那次比赛时会回忆起相关场景。 12．A.mentioning B．recording C．arranging D．advertising √ 解析：根据下文“of crossing the finish line”可知，冲过终点线带来的是“喜悦”。 13．A.cost B．joy C．secret D．duty √ 解析：根据下文“but about not giving up”中，but表示转折，结合作者的比赛经历可知，生活不在于是否“获胜”，而在于坚持。 14．A.forgiving B．changing C．winning D．sharing √ 解析：根据上文作者的自身经历可知，即便身处痛苦之中，作者仍“选择”坚持前行。 15．A.feared B．hurried C．hesitated D．chose (二)语法填空(15分) Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art — that of “Beijing silk figurine (北京绢人)”．In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts.Then they spent 16 entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products. “A figurine could cost 17 (basic) the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques，” Tang said.“Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price 18 (drive) them away.” The first failure taught Tang 19 they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs.She made many creative and bold 20 (adaptation) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes.These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the 21 (origin) one.However, 22 (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup. After decades of whole-hearted devotion 23 the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa.“Girls in China need their own dolls.When I was little, dolls 24 (call)yangwawa, meaning Western dolls，” Tang continued.“I wanted to create dolls 25 (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章描述了Tang Yan放弃有前途的事业，投身于拯救濒临失传的“北京绢人”艺术，并最终成功创建了自己的“唐娃娃”品牌的故事。 16．an　考查冠词。year是可数名词，句中用的单数，空前应用不定冠词修饰，entire的发音为元音音素开头，故填an。 17．basically　考查副词。设空处修饰动词，应该用副词修饰，故填basically。 18．drove　考查动词的时态。本句是but连接的并列句，drive作后一分句的谓语，根据前文were amazed可知，应用一般过去时。 19．what　考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，故填what。 20．adaptations　考查名词复数。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据前文的many可知，应用复数形式。 21．original　考查形容词。空后是名词，所以应填形容词作定语，故填original。 22．to lend　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词preserved，所以设空处用非谓语动词形式，此处表目的，应用不定式。 23．to　考查介词。句意：经过几十年的全身心投入这门工艺，唐现在经营着自己的北京绢人产品品牌“唐娃娃”。 devotion to“献身于”。 24．were called　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。call作本句谓语，和主语dolls(复数)之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据前文的was可知，应用一般过去时。 25．bearing　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词wanted，所以bear用非谓语形式，其和逻辑主语dolls之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作定语。 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $