内容正文:
“Developing ideas”
的新知学习环节
Section Ⅴ
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
课时跟踪检测
Contents 目录
01
02
03
05
04
随堂融通训练
2
01
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1.outside the cafeteria 在_________ 外面
2.search for emojis 搜索_________
3.an integral component ____________一部分
4.in different categories 在不同的______中
5.two features of pictograph _______的两个特征
自助餐厅
表情符号
不可缺少的
类别
象形图
6.replace it with textspeak 把它更换为____________
7.pictorial “language” _____ “语言”
8.enjoy reading comic 喜欢看_________
9.be in costume 穿着_______
短信简写语
图画
连环漫画
化装服
二、重点单词——写其形
1.the ____________ of a machine 机器部件
2.________ the local airport 扩建当地机场
3.communicate by ________ 借助手势交流
4.the heart and ____ of the play 这部戏剧的精髓
6.the __________ point 次要观点
components
expand
gesture
soul
facilitate
facilitate
secondary
三、活用单词——悉其变
emotional
emotions
facial
face
intention
intend
adaptation
adapt
accessible
access
tendency
tend
educate
educators
education
urgent
urgently
urgency
convince
convincing
convinced
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1.emotional:“n.+-al”→adj.
①person→personal 个人的
②digit→digital 数字的
③tradition→traditional 传统的
2.adaptation:“v.+-ation” →n.
①form→formation 形成
②inform→information 通知;消息
五、高级词块——通其用
1._________ 代替,而不是
2.__________ 以……回复/回应
3.__________ 寻找,搜寻
4._______________ 顺应潮流
5._________________ 与……交流
instead of
reply with
search for
follow the trend
communicate with
6.______________ 被限制在……
7.______ 由于
8.___________________ 有史以来第一次
9.____________ 与……相似
10.___________ 例如
be limited to ...
due to
for the first time ever
be similar to
for instance
11.__________ 一串
12._________ 蔓延至,扩散到
13.__________ 剥夺;拿走
14.______________ 精髓;中心人物;全心全意
15.________ 毕竟
a string of
spread to
take away
heart and soul
after all
02
核心词汇突破
1.The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers.
这些改写的目的是使经典著作更容易被年轻读者接受。
★intention n.意图,目的
|用|法|感|知|
·Last weekend, I took part in an event with the intention of learning more about daily biology.
上周末,我参加了一个活动,目的是学习更多关于日常生物学的知识。
·(“告知”类写作佳句)I'm writing to tell you my plan for the summer holiday that I intend joining/to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.
我写信是想告诉你我的暑假计划——我打算参加一个龙舟训练营。
·(“活动介绍”主题佳句)The activity was intended to help international students better understand our tea-drinking culture.
这次活动的目的是帮助国际学生更好地理解我们的饮茶文化。
[归纳点拨]
(1)with the intention of doing sth. 怀着做某事的目的/意图
with good intention 好意地;好心
without intention 无意地;非故意地
have no intention of doing sth. 没有做某事的意图/打算
by intention 故意
(2)intend vt. 计划;打算
intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth.(=intended to have done sth.)
本来打算做某事(但实际未做)
(3)intended adj. 预定的;打算的;计划的;
为……打算(或设计)的
be intended for/to do ... 打算为……所用;专门给……
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I intended ___________ (go) to the park,but my son intended me _____ (go) with him to see a film.
②The school being built at present is said to be intended ___ the disabled children.
③They _____________ (intend) to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.
going/to go
to go
for
had intended
(2)一句多译
④设立这个项目的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。
→The program was set up _____________________________________.
(intention)
→The program, which ______________________________, was set up.(intended)
→The program, which __________________________________, was set up.(intend)
with the intention of helping the homeless
was intended to help the homeless
intended helping/to help the homeless
2.As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place.
正如我们所见,表情符号的趋势是变得越来越随处可见。
★tendency n.趋势
|用|法|感|知|
·In China's transport development, high-speed rail networks have a tendency to expand into more cities, significantly enhancing urban mobility.
在中国交通发展进程中,高铁网络呈现出向更多城市扩展的趋势,这将显著提升城市交通便捷度。
·Running in cold weather can energize the body and by doing this, you tend to be more active.
在寒冷的天气里跑步可以使身体充满活力。这样做,你往往会更活跃。
归纳点拨 (1)have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事
(2)tend vi. 往往会;趋向;倾向
vt.& vi. 照看,照料,护理
tend to do sth. 往往会做某事
tend to/towards sth. 倾向于;有……的趋势
tend (to) sb. 照料/护理某人
名师点津 (1)tend to中to有时候为介词,有时候为动词不定式符号。
(2)作“照顾,照料,护理”讲时,tend可以为及物动词,也可以为不及物动词。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①There is a growing _________ (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
②In recent years, with further increase of traffic demand, traffic management gradually tends __________ intelligence.
tendency
to/towards
(2)一句多译
③压力下的人倾向于充分发挥他们的潜力。
→People under stress ______________________________________.
(tend)
→People under stress ______________________________________
___________.(tendency)
tend to develop their full range of potential
have a tendency to develop their full range
of potential
3.What supporting arguments does the author give to make the point convincing?
为了使观点更有说服力,作者给出了哪些有力的论据?
★convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的
|用|法|感|知|
·Your explanation is too unrealistic to be convincing.
你的解释太不切合实际,无法让人信服。
·I'm convinced that in the following three hours, you will certainly have a pleasant time here.
我相信在接下来的三个小时里,你一定会在这里度过一段愉快的时光。
·(“演讲”类写作佳句)I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
我坚信诚实的重要性,它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。
[归纳点拨]
(1)convince vt. 使信服;使相信
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. that ... 使某人相信……
(2)convinced adj. 确信;坚信不移的
be convinced of sth. 确信;坚信;深信
be convinced that ... 相信……
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①There is now __________ (convince) evidence that smoking may cause lung cancer.
②We were able to convince the students ___ the need for wide reading.
③They tried to convince him ___________ (support) them.
convincing
of
to support
(2)句式升级
④I am convinced that you like paper-cutting, so I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
→___________________________________, I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition.(用分词短语作状语升级)
Convinced that you like paper-cutting
[联想发散] convince sb. of sth.是“动词+宾语+of”结构,类似的结构还有:
①warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
②remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
③cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某病
④inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
03
重点句式解构
Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures, and forget how to write properly.
或许有一天,人们会选择用图片来交流,忘记怎样正确书写。
在本句中,how to write properly是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作forget的宾语。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构的用法:
(1)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。疑问词包括疑问代词who, what, which和疑问副词when, where, how。
(2)在“疑问代词+动词不定式”结构中,不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
(3)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可转换为相应的从句。
(4)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①The boy is too young to know what he should do when in trouble.
→____________________________________ when in trouble.
②I'm writing this e-mail to ask you for some advice on how we should make a film.
→I'm writing this e-mail to ________________________________________.
The boy is too young to know what to do
ask you for some advice on how to make a film
③There are so many kinds of cups on sale that I can't make up my mind which one I should buy.
→There are so many kinds of cups on sale that ________________
________________________.
I can't make up
my mind which one to buy
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④站在舞台上,我太紧张了以至于不知道该做什么。
I was too nervous on the stage to know __________.
⑤(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)为了丰富我的假期生活,今年暑假我学会了如何演奏电子琴,这让我获益良多。
In order to enrich my holiday life, ____________________the electronic organ this summer, which was of great benefit to me.
what to do
I learned how to play
04
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays “emojis” are used everywhere.The word “emoji” comes ①______ Japanese,literally meaning “picture character”.When first ②__________ (introduce) in Japan in 1999, emojis ③__________
(limit) to 176 simple designs.Now there ④____ (be) more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the way in ⑤______ we communicate.In today's world, emojis ⑥____________ (become) more and more
from
introduced
were limited
are
which
have become
popular.The use of emojis has even spread to ⑦_________ (classic) literature, which makes the classics more ⑧_________ (access) to young readers.However,some people think these new ⑨ __________
(version) have taken away the heart and soul of classics.Emojis will have become a real pictorial “language”.⑩____, for now, maybe it's best that we just enjoy using them.
classical
accessible
versions
But
05
课时跟踪检测
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(5分)
(1)The new system __________ (增加) the role of family doctors.
(2)Trust is a vital ___________(组成部分) in any relationship.
(3)Schools were located in the same campus to _________ (促进) the sharing of resources.
(4)It is known that music is an ________(不可缺少的) part of the school curriculum.
(5)The results can be divided into three main __________(类别).
expanded
component
facilitate
integral
categories
(二)单句语法填空(10分)
(6)There is a ________ (tend) towards regional cooperation.
(7)I thought he might need an assistant — he was quite tired and _________ (emotion).
(8)I began reading with the _________ (intend) of finishing the book, but I never did.
tendency
emotional
intention
(9)An _________ (educate) is someone who is specialized in the theories and methods of education.
(10)Scientists say there is no ___________(convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer.
educator
convincing
(三)选词填空(12分)
take away, for instance, search for, be limited to,communicate with, heart and soul
(11)The noise of your radio must _____________ a level that we can all bear.
(12)The whole village turned out to __________ the missing child.
(13)No one is allowed to __________ any belongings of the local people.
be limited to
search for
take away
(14)This does make difficult tasks easy — take the date ___________.
(15)This is the _____________ of the cause of education.
(16)It was only one month after his arrival in the US that he could
_________________ the locals.
for instance
heart and soul
communicate with
(四)完成句子(8分)
(17)___________________________, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
爬山时,我们享受到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。
(18)We would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on ______
_________________.
如果你能给我们一些如何改进这台机器人的建议,我们会感激不尽的。
While climbing the mountain
how to
improve the robot
(19)__________________________, I went fishing with my father.
家庭作业完成后,我和爸爸去钓鱼了。
(20)The extinction of the rare animals _______________________
______________.
这些稀有动物的灭绝主要是由于气候变化。
With my homework finished
is largely due to the
climate change
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)完形填空
It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house.But she 1 that I come to see something at the top of the mountain.
So here I was, 2 making the two-hour journey through thick fog.Nothing could be worth this, I thought as I 3 along the dangerous highway.
Turning down a narrow track, we 4 and got out.We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles.Huge black-green evergreens (常青树) 5 over us.Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to 6 my mind.
Then we turned a corner and stopped at the top of the mountain and I was entirely held in 7 .There across fields and valleys were rivers of fully-opened yellow flowers from the light one to the most brilliant.It looked as though the sun had tipped over and 8 the mountainside in gold.
9 occurred to my mind.Who created such beauty?How?When?As we approached the house that stood in the center of the property, we saw a 10 that read:“Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was:“One Woman — Two Hands,Two Feet and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “ 11 at a Time.” The third:“Started in 1958.”
As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen that I could 12 speak.“She changed the world,” I finally said,“one small plant at a time.She started over 60 years ago, probably just the 13 of an idea, but she kept at it.”
The wonder of it would not let me go.“Imagine,” I said,“if I'd had a dream and 14 it,just a little bit every day,what might I have accomplished?” Carolyn looked at me sideways,smiling.“Start tomorrow,” she said,“ 15 yet,start today.”
语篇解读:本文为一篇记叙文。作者跟女儿来到山顶,看到满山的鲜花,被眼前的景色惊呆了。得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果,作者感受颇深:如果自己有一个梦想,并为之努力,每天努力一点,自己会取得什么样的成就呢?
√
1.A.asked B.commanded
C.insisted D.predicted
解析:根据上文“...I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to ...”和空前的“But”可知,女儿坚持要求作者跟她去山顶。
2.A.unwillingly B.undoubtedly
C.unknowingly D.unexpectedly
解析:根据下文“Nothing could be worth this, I thought as I
along the dangerous highway.”可知,作者是不情愿来这儿的。
√
3.A.walked B.inched
C.wandered D.fled
解析:根据下文“the dangerous highway”可知,作者在这条危险的路上开得很慢。
√
4.A.pulled over B.stepped down
C.looked up D.turned off
解析:根据下文“got out”可知,作者把车停下。
√
5.A.greeted B.flowed
C.reached D.towered
解析:根据句意和下文“over us”可知,这些树高耸于作者和女儿的头顶。
√
6.A.admit B.fill
C.control D.read
解析:根据句意和空后的“my mind”可知,此处是指这里的宁静让作者心旷神怡。
√
7.A.amazement B.curiosity
C.amusement D.confusion
解析:根据下一句“There across fields and valleys were rivers of fully-opened yellow flowers from the light one to the most brilliant.”可知,作者被这儿的景色惊呆了。
√
8.A.pushed B.moved
C.swung D.bathed
解析:根据上文“tipped over”和下文“in gold”可知,此处指山坡沐浴着金色的阳光。
√
9.A.Doubts B.Ideas
C.Questions D.Requests
解析:根据下文“Who created such beauty?How?When?”可知,作者的脑海中出现了一些问题。
√
10.A.signal B.symbol
C.symptom D.sign
解析:根据空后的“...that read:‘Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.’”可知,此处说的应该是标牌上的内容。
√
11.A.Each B.Some
C.One D.That
解析:根据下一段中的“one small plant at a time”可知,此处指的是每次种一棵。
√
12.A.surely B.barely
C.mostly D.instantly
解析:根据上文“As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen that ...”可知,此处指的是作者感动得几乎说不出话来。
√
13.A.beginning B.intention
C.ending D.absence
解析:根据句意和句中的“started”以及“kept at it”可知,此处指的是可能开始只是一个想法,但她坚持了下来。
√
14.A.set off B.worked out
C.set down D.worked at
解析:句中的“it”指的是上文的“dream”,work at the dream指的是为梦想而努力。
√
15.A.Later B.Better
C.Happier D.Harder
解析:根据上文“Start tomorrow”和空后的“start today”可知,此处是说今天开始更好,所以应该用better yet(更好的是)。
√
(二)语法填空(15分)
Saihanba, 16 is situated in north China's Hebei Province, is a miracle as it has been transformed from wasteland to thick forest through the extraordinary efforts of three generations of Chinese people.
Saihanba was home to plentiful forest resources and high biodiversity 400 years ago. With a cool summer and green vegetation, the area 17 (set) to be a royal retreat. However, massive
deforestation destroyed the forest barrier, eventually turning it into a desert and resulting 18 frequent occurrences of sandstorms. To prevent sandstorms which kept 19 (strike) Beijing, the Forestry Administration decided in 1962 20 (establish)the Saihanba Forest Farm, and sent 369 foresters, mostly in their 20s, to the area for tree planting.
The first foresters faced multiple challenges. 21 (equip) with only the simplest tools in extreme coldness and drought, they were unable to ensure the 22 (survive) of trees planted. Nevertheless, with joint efforts of three generations, Saihanba was restored and turned back into a paradise with a forest coverage raised from 11.4 percent to 80 percent, which can 23 (effective) conserve and purify (净化) 137 million cubic meters of water every year.
The ground-breaking planting story of the foresters gives rise to 24 concept of the Saihanba Spirit, defined as working hard, advancing against difficulties and innovating daringly. As one of the largest man-made plantations worldwide, the Saihanba Afforestation Community won the honor of Champions of the Earth for their 25 (remark) green achievements.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了河北省塞罕坝植树造林的发展变化。
16.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Saihanba,指一个地点,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which。
17.was set 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据400 years ago可知,句子时态为一般过去时,the area与set之间是被动关系,即这个地区被设为皇家休养地,主语the area是单数,所以用was set。
18.in 考查介词。result in是固定短语,意为“导致”。
19.striking 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.是固定用法,意为“一直做某事”,所以strike要用v.-ing形式striking。
20.to establish 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.是固定短语,所以要用动词不定式形式to establish。
21.Equipped 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作原因状语,逻辑主语they与equip之间是被动关系,表示“他们被配备了最简单的工具”,所以用过去分词Equipped。
22.survival 考查名词。由空前定冠词the可知,这里需要一个名词,survive的名词形式是“survival”,意为“生存;存活”。
23.effectively 考查副词。由副词修饰动词可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词conserve and purify,effective的副词形式是 effectively,意为“有效地”。
24.the 考查冠词。句意:林工们开创性的植树故事,孕育了塞罕坝精神的概念,即艰苦奋斗、迎难而进、大胆创新。根据句意可知,这里特指“塞罕坝精神”的概念,所以用定冠词the。
25.remarkable 考查形容词。句意:作为世界上最大的人造林地之一,塞罕坝造林社区因其卓越的绿色成就获得了“地球卫士”的荣誉。根据句意可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词achievements,remark的形容词形式是 remarkable,意为“非凡的;显著的”。
本课结束
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