内容正文:
“Understanding ideas”
的新知学习环节
Section Ⅱ
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
课时跟踪检测
Contents 目录
01
02
03
05
04
随堂融通训练
2
01
课前词汇默写
工资
一、阅读单词——知其义
1.basic wage 基本_____
2.cut taxes 削减_____
3.an ambulance driver 一名_______司机
4.subtle difference ______差异
5.the household bills ______账单
6.the commute time during rush hour 高峰时段的_____时间
7.pay the deposit 支付_____
8.a minimum charge _______收费
税收
救护车
细微
家庭
通勤
订金
最低的
licence
二、重点单词——写其形
1.get a driving _______ 考驾照
2.get a bank _____ 取得银行贷款
3.a _______ oak 一棵成熟的橡树
4.a happy _________ 幸福的童年
5.______ the rules 遵守规则
loan
mature
childhood
obey
calm
三、活用单词——悉其变
adulthood
adult
elect
elective
election
legal
illegal
instant
instantly
gradual
gradually
selfish
selfishness
unselfishness
approve
approval
steady
steadily
tempted
temptation
librarian
library
commit
commitment
committed
suit
suitable
suitably
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1.adulthood:n.+-hood表示“某种时期或范围”
①childhood 童年时期 ②boyhood 少年时代
③babyhood 婴儿时期 ④neighbourhood 街区
2.approval:“v.+-al” →n.
①arrive→arrival 到达
②refuse→refusal 拒绝
③survive→survival 生存
④propose→proposal 提议
五、高级词块——通其用
1._____________ 负责;主管
2.___________ 有发言权
3._______________ 在驾驶汽车
4.____________________ 承担……的责任
5._________ 进入
6._________ 醒来;唤醒
in charge of
have a say
behind the wheel
take responsibility for
step into
wake up
7._________ 代替;而不是
8._______________________ 培养一种更强的……意识
9._______________ 器官捐献
10.__________ 无疑地,必定
11.____________ 在某个时间
12._____________ 诱导某人做……
instead of
develop a stronger sense of
organ donation
no doubt
at some point
tempt sb. to do
02
核心词汇突破
1.One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school, I won't be voting in the next general election.
其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了,但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。
★election n.选举,推选
|用|法|感|知|
·Before you vote in an election, it's very important to learn about the candidates and the policies.
在你进行选举投票之前,了解候选人及相关政策是很重要的。
·(“人物介绍”佳句)He was elected as team leader due to his leadership and selflessness.
因为领导才能和无私精神,他被选为队长。
[归纳点拨]
(1)win the election 赢得选举
vote in an election 在选举中投票
(2)elect v. 选举;推选;选择
elect to do sth. 决定/选择做某事
elect sb. (as/to be)+职位 选某人当……
(3)elective adj. 选举的;可选择的,选修的
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It's said that the _______ (elect) will be held two months behind schedule.
②Nowadays, increasing numbers of people elect _________(work) at home.
③It's impossible to tell _____________________________.
很难断定谁会赢得下次选举。
④I have a good command of English, so I _______________________
___________________.
我的英语水平很好,所以我被选为英语老师的助理。
election
to work
who will win the next election
am elected as/to be assistant
to my English teacher
[名师点津] 在“elect sb.+职务”句式中,总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用加任何冠词。如:
We elected him monitor of our class.
我们选他当我们班的班长。
2.This was a big decision for me.Of course I asked my parents for their approval first.
这对我来说是一个重大的决定。当然,我是先征得父母的同意的。
★approval n.赞成,同意;通过,批准;认可
|用|法|感|知|
·I don't approve of what you say, but I will defend your right to say it.
我不同意你说的话,但是我会捍卫你说话的权利。
·(“神情描写”佳句)Knowing his request finally won his parents' approval, Tim was overjoyed, his eyes shining with excitement.
得知自己的请求终于得到了父母的同意,蒂姆高兴极了,眼里闪烁着激动的光芒。
·(“动作描写”佳句)His mother leaned forward and gave him an approving look.
他的母亲探身向前,对他投以赞许的目光。
[归纳点拨]
(1)meet with/win one's approval 得到某人的认可/赞同
give one's approval to ... 同意/批准……
(2)approve v. 赞成,同意
approve sth. 批准/通过某事
approve of sb./sth. 赞成某人/某事
approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 同意/赞成(某人)做某事
(3)approving adj. 赞许的
approvingly adv. 赞许地
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Her parents did not approve ___ her decision and, if she failed, her mother would say, “I told you so.”
②I approve of your _______ (try) to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.
③(2025·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name,I smiled and nodded ___________ (approving).
of
trying
aprovingly
(2)一句多译
老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。
④The teacher _______________________________________________
___________ at school.(approval)
⑤The teacher _______________________________________________
____________ at school.(approve)
[名师点津] 因为approve用作“同意;赞成”时是不及物动词,因此“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth.,而应该用approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth.,其中介词of后是动词-ing的复合结构。
gave his approval to us making a video to record our
experiences
approved of us/our making a video to record our
experiences
3.... but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment ...
……但我还无法向银行做出这种重大的承诺……
★commitment n.投入,花费;承诺
|用|法|感|知|
·I was deeply impressed by the energy and one hundred percent commitment shown by the Chinese women's national football team in the game.
中国女足在比赛中表现出的活力和百分之百的投入给我留下了很深的印象。
·(“人物介绍”佳句)Being committed to his dream, in my opinion, is the reason why he can succeed in the end.
在我看来,全身心地追逐自己的梦想是他最终能够成功的原因。
·My son makes a commitment to me that he won't commit the same mistake any more.
我儿子向我承诺,他不会再犯同样的错误了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make a commitment to (do/doing) sth. 承诺(做)某事
(2)commit vt. 承诺;保证;做出(错事);犯(罪)
vi. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit an error 犯错误
commit a crime 犯罪
commit oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证(做)某事
commit to sth./sb. 全身心地投入到……中;
忠于……
(3)committed adj. 坚信的;坚定的;尽心尽力的
be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于/献身于(做)某事
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Whatever you decide to do, you have to be disciplined and commit ___ the decisions you make.
②He made a ____________ (commit) to his family that he would spend more time with them from now on.
to
commitment
(2)替换加蓝词汇/完成句子
③She doesn't want to make a big emotional promise to Steve at the moment. ______________
④She ______________________________ and often volunteers at the local shelter.
她致力于帮助穷人,经常在当地的收容所做志愿者。
commitment
is committed to helping the poor
4.Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons.
为这篇文章再选一个合适的标题并给出理由。
★suitable adj.合适的,适合的
|用|法|感|知|
·(2025·浙江1月高考写作)Some students think the campus is a suitable place for filming short videos, as it offers various scenes like beautiful gardens and a bustling stadium.
一些学生认为校园是拍摄短视频的合适场所,因为校园里有各种各样的场景,比如美丽的花园以及热闹的体育场。
·(“建议”类写作佳句)Learning to relax by whichever method suits you best is a positive way of contributing to your overall good health.
学会用最适合自己的方法来放松一下,这有益于你整个身心健康。
·(“申请”类写作佳句)Because I'm fluent in spoken English, I think I am very suited for this job.
因为我的英语口语流利,所以我认为自己非常适合这份工作。
归纳点拨 (1)be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
be suitable for ... 适合……
(2)suit v. 合适;适合
n. 成套服装;套装
suit sth.to sth./sb. 使某物适合某物/某人
a suit of 一套……
(3)suited adj. 适合的
be suited for/to sth. 适合做某事
易混辨析 suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式、条件、场合等
fit 多指大小、形状的合适
match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited _______ social media ...
②It is urgent for us to do our best to protect the Earth and make it a lovely place suitable ______ (live) in.
to/for
to live
(2)一句多译
他不适合这份工作,两周后就离职了。
③He _________________________and left after two weeks.(suited)
④_____________________________ and he left after two weeks.
(suitable)
⑤_______________________ and he left after two weeks.(suit)
wasn't suited for/to the job
The job wasn't suitable for him
The job didn't suit him
(3)选词填空(suit, fit, match)
⑥The hat doesn't _____ her. For one thing it doesn't ___ because of its size; for another its color doesn't _______ her charming face.
suit
fit
match
03
重点句式解构
1.I've also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.
我也一直在学习驾驶,并且我会在18岁当天就去考驾照。
感知将学语法——将来进行时
句中will be taking为将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,常与soon, tomorrow, tomorrow afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。
①What will you be doing at eight o'clock this evening?
今天晚上8点你将在干什么?
②At this time tomorrow I shall be flying to London.
明天这个时候我将飞往伦敦。
③I will be reading a book at 10:00 tomorrow morning.
明天上午10点我将在看书。
2.... I find it hard to save any money.
……我发现攒钱非常困难。
find it hard to save为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中it为形式宾语,不定式为真正的宾语。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的常见形式有:
(1)find+宾语+现在分词(表示主动或正在进行);
(2)find+宾语+过去分词(表示被动或已经完成);
(3)find+宾语+形容词/介词短语/副词;
(4)find+it+形容词/名词+to do (it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语)。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句式升级)
①He was surprised to find his room thoroughly _______ (clean).
②When he came to himself, he found his hands ____ (tie) back, unable to move.
③When he awoke, he found _______ (him) in a room he didn't recognize.
cleaned
tied
himself
④However, you will find it is difficult to be smart online learners for some students without self-control and learning goals.
→However, you will ______________________________________
for some students without self-control and learning goals.
find it difficult to be smart online learners
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤我感到如此伤心,发现自己不知不觉地哭了,无法抑制自己的眼泪。
I felt so sad that I ________________________________, unable to hold back my tears.
⑥火势以令人恐惧的速度蔓延着,由于风太大,人们发现想保住房子是不可能的了。
The fire spread with fearful speed, and for there was a high wind, people _________________________________.
found myself crying unconsciously
found it impossible to save the house
⑦吉姆最终醒来时,发现自己在医院,受伤严重,甚至双腿失去了知觉。
When Jim finally woke up, he ___________________________, severely injured and even incapable of feeling his legs.
found himself in hospital
04
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In most countries, turning 18 ①________ (mark) the start of adulthood. In this passage, three young people tell us ②______ turning 18 means, or meant, to them.
marks
what
16-year-old girl Bethany says turning 18 means she is old enough ③_________ (vote) in the election and have a say on how the government spends the taxes.Though Bethany's mum, an ambulance driver, worries about her ④_______ (be) behind the wheel, Bethany thinks she can take ⑤____________ (responsible) for her life and the lives of other people.
to vote
being
responsibility
went
Lin Ning celebrated his 18th birthday just before he ⑥_______ (go) to university.He expected to feel ⑦_________ (instant) different, but it wasn't like that. In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than he imagined. Instead of being the selfish teenager he used to be, he has begun to feel more aware ⑧____ other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.
instantly
of
independent
Morgan used to believe he should become more ⑨____________ (independence) at the age of 18, but the reality for him has been very different. Because he contributes to the household bills and his commute to work is quite expensive, he finds ⑩___ hard to save any money.
it
05
课时跟踪检测
minimum
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(10分)
(1)The work was done with the __________ (最小的) amount of effort.
(2)The new __________ (图书馆管理员) is a friend of mine.
(3)There are _____ (难以察觉的) differences between the two versions.
(4)The injured were rushed to the hospital in an ___________(救护车).
(5)I must electronically file my income ____ (税) return by Friday.
librarian
subtle
ambulance
tax
wage
(6)Until now, ______ (工资) increases have always kept pace with inflation.
(7)It took three years to repay my student _____ (贷款).
(8)You need a ______ (执照) to fish in this river.
(9)He lays stress on honesty as an important _______ (美德).
(10)When looking for someone to hire, you look for three qualities: _________ (正直诚实), intelligence and energy.
loan
licence
virtue
integrity
(二)单句语法填空(12分)
(11)People had been turned off by both candidates in the _______(elect).
(12)It's ________ (legal) to drive through a red light.
(13)We shook hands and then opened a conversation ________(instant).
(14)She desperately wanted to win her father's __________ (approve).
(15)The company's ___________ (commit) to providing quality goods at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.
(16)Would it now be a ________ (suit) moment to discuss my report?
election
illegal
instantly
approval
commitment
suitable
(三)选词填空(16分)
develop a stronger sense of, no doubt, wake up, step into, have a say, instead of, at some point, behind the wheel
(17)The company belongs to everyone.All of us ___________.
(18)This is the first time I've sat ________________since the accident.
(19)There was________ he was serious; it wasn't just playing around.
(20)Harry ____________the passage and closed the door behind him.
have a say
behind the wheel
no doubt
stepped into
woke up
(21)She _________ and found it was already 8 am.
(22)Now I can walk to work __________ going by car.
(23)I'm sure he'll have the ways to _________________________ our civic duties in China.
(24)A few people suffer from mental illness _____________ in their lives.
instead of
develop a stronger sense of
at some point
I will be having a meeting
(四)完成句子(10分)
(25)I can't come tomorrow. ________________________.
明天我不能来。那时我正在开会。
(26)_______________________both beginners and advanced students.(suitable)
该课程适合初学者和高阶学生。
The course is suitable for
(27)Most people no longer _____________________________________.
(approve)
大多数人不再赞成在公共场所吸烟。
(28)You'll _______________________________ with a friend.(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
把情况和朋友详细聊一聊,你会觉得大有帮助。
(29)________________________________________ working together.
(commitment)
我们承诺要继续在一起工作。
approve of smoking in public places
find it helpful to talk things over
We made a commitment to keep/keeping
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
I'm a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A's in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks' home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I'm contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I'm especially proud of my service at the old folks' home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate and find great satisfaction in it, after all.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲到作者的成就不仅表现在学业上,还体现在对家庭关系的处理和在养老院做义工中。
1.What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph?
A.His good grades got him a good job.
B.He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
C.His views on social values are well known.
D.He is content with his scholastic achievements.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying ...It was a great accomplishment.”可推知,作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。
√
√
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.”可推知,作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。
2.Which role does the author play in his parents' relationship?
A.A helper. B.A judge.
C.A monitor. D.A supporter.
√
3.What is the greatest accomplishment for the author?
A.The contribution to volunteering.
B.The success in exams.
C.The recovery of confidence in life.
D.Improved relationship between his parents.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks' home.”可知,对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。
√
4.Why does the author want to major in social work at university?
A.To gain a well-paid job.
B.To give his life a purpose.
C.To meet his grandparents' expectations.
D.To better help the disadvantaged.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments ...and find great satisfaction in it, after all.”可知,作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。
(二)完形填空
I don't have many secrets because I'm a terrible liar (说谎者).But there was one huge secret that I ___ for years — I failed my first driving test.I had never failed a test before, and had never even come___.I___ up for driving lessons.I got a perfect score for my written exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different ___.When October 30th came, I felt very confident and really wanted to ___ the brand-new license I would get.____ that special day, I can't ____ if I was nervous.What I do remember is my starting the test, pausing at a stop sign for a few ____, and being asked by the instructor to pull over.I failed, for my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop.But I told everyone I didn't take the test.
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and ____ the test.Later that night I ____ for the first time by myself, which brought me an amazing feeling I had never experienced.But still, I couldn't ____ telling anyone the truth.So I didn't.It wasn't until midway through college life that I came clean.And I ____ enough courage to bring the___ out into the open.
Now I realize ____ and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldn't become a ____ man.
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者从驾照考试的经历中认识到:失败和不完美是每个人都必须经历的事情。如果一个人没有经历过失败与不完美,就不能说真正成长起来。
5.A.wrote B.heard
C.discovered D.kept
解析:联系语境并结合选项可知,作者有一个保守了多年的秘密。
√
6.A.late B.naturally
C.close D.easily
解析:根据上文“I had never failed a test before”可知,作者以前的考试从未失败过,甚至也没有险些失败的经历。come close意为“几乎达到”。
√
7.A.signed B.made
C.stood D.came
解析:根据下文“I got a perfect score for my written exam”可知,作者报名参加了驾驶课程。sign up for意为“报名参加”。
√
8.A.clue B.story
C.character D.routine
解析:根据上文中的but及语境可知,虽然作者的笔试分数十分完美.但是实际驾驶却是另外一回事。a different story 在此可译为“另一回事”。
√
9.A.turn in B.lay aside
C.give away D.show off
解析:根据下文“the brand-new license I would get”及语境可知,作者想在自己得到驾照后炫耀一番。
√
10.A.Looking back on B.Looking down on
C.Giving way to D.Getting back to
解析:根据下文可知,作者回顾了考试当天的情景。look back on意为“回顾,回忆”。
√
11.A.judge B.doubt
C.remember D.complain
解析:结合语境,尤其是下文中的“What I do remember is my starting the test”可知,现在作者已经记不清当时自己是否紧张。
√
12.A.seconds B.hours
C.days D.weeks
解析:根据常识并结合选项可推断,作者停留了几秒钟。
√
13.A.observed B.studied
C.passed D.argued
解析:结合下文内容可知,在一个月后的一个星期五,作者又去了考点并通过了考试。
√
14.A.cried B.drove
C.left D.succeeded
解析:根据下文中的“for the first time by myself”可知,作者通过了驾照考试后第一次自己开车,这带给他从未体验过的感觉。
√
15.A.forget B.advise
C.enjoy D.imagine
解析:根据下文“It wasn't until midway through college life that I came clean.”可知,虽然作者第二次通过了驾照考试,但是因为之前欺骗了大家,所以他无法想象和任何一个人说出实情。
√
16.A.gathered B.searched
C.acquired D.needed
解析:结合上下文可知,此处指作者鼓足勇气把事实公开讲出来。
17.A.faith B.rule
C.fault D.fact
解析:根据语境可知,作者鼓足勇气把事实公开讲出来。
√
√
18.A.honesty B.failure
C.sadness D.promotion
解析:根据下文中的“and imperfection”及语境可知,作者明白了失败和不完美是每个人都不得不经历的事情。
√
19.A.shy B.silent
C.true D.confident
解析:作者通过自身的经历明白了一个道理:一个人没有经历失败和不完美,就不能成为一个真正意义上的人。
√
(三)语法填空(15分)
After college I wanted to make a difference in the world, so I became a volunteer teacher and 20 (send) to Namibia. Honestly, my first choice wasn't Africa, but I am extremely grateful that I had the chance. So with a group of 21 (equal) eager young graduates, I went on my journey.
Schools were quite bare, and the students 22 (have) tiring days, walking miles to get to school, often barefoot. With their mountain 23 work at home, few 24 (possession) and little opportunity, these children were joyful, which I admired.
This 25 (be) my first time living abroad in a different culture, simply getting used to the living conditions was 26 big adjustment. I had no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. Imagine no air-conditioning at a place 27 the temperature often goes beyond 38 degrees Celsius! Some days it was just too hot to move.
However, I could end each day with a 28 (glory) African sunset. And at night, I had a light-pollution-free view of the entire Milky Way. Before Namibia, I never thought I would survive in such an environment. My experience awakened me to not only the limitations
29 (place) on ourselves, but also our amazing ability to adapt. Stepping out of your comfort zone in another culture will certainly make your life worthwhile.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了大学毕业后到非洲当志愿教师的经历,以及自己的感悟。
20.was sent 考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述的是过去的经历,且句子主语I和谓语动词send之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
21.equally 考查副词。句中eager是形容词,应用副词修饰。所给形容词equal的副词形式是equally。
22.had 考查动词的时态。这里用一般过去时叙述过去发生的动作。
23.of 考查介词。介词of构成的介词短语作定语,表示“堆积如山的工作”。
24.possessions 考查名词复数。所给词possession是名词,意思是“拥有”,其复数形式表示“财产”。
25.being 考查非谓语动词。本句中的两个分句之间没有连词,此处应使用独立主格结构;句子主语This和be之间是主动关系,所以是现在分词的独立主格结构。
26.a 考查冠词。这里用a big adjustment表示“一个很不容易的适应过程”。
27.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,空前的a place为先行词,空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。
28.glorious 考查形容词。sunset是名词,应由形容词修饰。所给名词glory的形容词形式是glorious,意思是“美丽的,灿烂的”,在句中作定语。
29.placed 考查非谓语动词。此处limitations和place之间是被动关系,因此空处为过去分词作后置定语,表示“我们给自己设限”。
(四)主题微写作(15分)
选用以下词汇写一个英语片段,描述你成长过程中的一次经历和感悟。词数60左右。
mature,childhood,election,commit,selfish,win one's approval,take responsibility for,develop a stronger sense of
参考范文:
During my childhood, I was rather selfish and only cared about myself. But an election experience changed me. I was committed to winning the election and worked hard to prepare for it. When I finally won, I had to take responsibility for my duties. This made me mature and develop a stronger sense of responsibility. What I did won my parents' approval.
本课结束
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