Unit 2 Section Ⅳ “Developing ideas”的课文习读环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册配套课件PPT（外研版）

“Developing ideas”的 课文习读环节 Section Ⅳ 课文阅读理解 课文写法借鉴 课时跟踪检测 Contents 目录 01 02 03 2 01 课文阅读理解 泛读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)理清文脉结构 Be FOR the idea. Reasons： ·The ①____________ for the dinner are hard work. ·Eating out has nothing to do with ②_____ of traditions. ·The love between the family members sitting around the table together ③________ the same. ⇧ preparations loss remains Phenomenon： Some people choose to have a family dinner in a restaurant to celebrate Spring Festival， but not everyone is keen on this idea. Be AGAINST the idea. Reasons： ·It just won't ④________ Spring Festival having the dinner out. ·The traditional Spring Festival family dinner leaves people many happy ⑤_________. ·The ⑥_______ is even more important than the dinner itself. ⇩ feel like memories process √ (二)把握主旨大意 (1)What's the main idea of the passage? A．Eating out is a good choice to celebrate Spring Festival. B．A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival. C．Having the dinner at home is the best on Spring Festival Eve. D．Different ideas about having the dinner out to celebrate Spring Festival. (2)What's the main idea of each letter? Letter 1 mainly tells us_____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________. Letter 2 mainly tells us_____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________. Wang Peng enjoys eating out for the Spring Festival family dinner and he thinks it has nothing to do with loss of traditions Liu Yonghui likes eating at home for the Spring Festival family dinner and he thinks the process is even more important than the dinner itself √ 精读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)阅读理解 1．Why does Wang Peng choose to eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner? A．Because they have eaten out for three years. B．Because he wants to change the traditions. C．Because they want to try better dishes. D．Because he wants to spend more time with his family and relax himself. [Tip] 防干扰之张冠李戴 张冠李戴指干扰项是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。如第1题A选项与原文的内容一致，但其描述的只是一个现象而非原因；再如B选项，change the traditions是 eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner的结果而非原因。所以，解题时不是看到选项正确就能选择，还应仔细审视选项与题干的对应关系。 √ 2．What does Wang Peng mean by saying “we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home” in Paragraph 1? A．He doesn't like eating out. B．He doesn't like eating at home. C．Both eating at home and eating out are enjoyable. D．Eating at home is more enjoyable than eating out. √ 3．Why is Liu Yonghui a bit unhappy about eating out for the Spring Festival family dinner? A．Because he thinks eating at the restaurant may cost a lot of money. B．Because he thinks eating the dinner out won't feel like Spring Festival. C．Because he thinks eating out may not be as enjoyable as eating at home. D．Because he thinks the dishes in the restaurant may taste terrible. √ 4．What is Liu Yonghui's attitude to preparing the Spring Festival family dinner? A．Negative.　　　　　　 B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．Neutral. (二)阅读表达 1．How does Wang Peng think about the tradition of eating out for the Spring Festival family dinner? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How does Liu Yonghui think about the tradition? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eating out may change the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same. He hopes his children will still value the memories of preparing the dinner together, for the process is even more important than the dinner itself. 3．What's your attitude to the tradition? And why? I think it's necessary for us to protect and inherit the tradition. Because it is an important part of Chinese culture, and inheriting it may make us stronger and benefit our growth. I hope Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign of protecting and inheriting the tradition. We should make efforts to carry it forward. |阅|读|技|能|提|升| 本文以书信的形式呈现了两篇观点对立的论说文。这种对比式论说文通常是把两种对立的事物或同一事物的互相矛盾的两个方面进行对照比较，在对比分析中表达自己的观点。文章一般采用总—分或总—分—总结构，先在序论部分提出中心论点，然后在本论部分从正反两方面提出分论点并摆出正反两方面的论据加以论证，最后给出结论。 本文在导言部分指出，现在的人们对在哪里吃年夜饭有不同的看法，然后以两封读者来信的形式论述了两个相反的观点：前者支持在外面吃年夜饭，认为形式并不重要；后者主张在家里准备团圆饭，认为这个过程比团圆饭本身更重要。文章通过两种观点的对比，引发学生思考传统习俗是否应该改变。 02 课文写法借鉴 (一)赏用词之妙 1．We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home. 赏析：本句中使用了短语no less than“不少于，多达”，表示在外面吃春节团圆饭所体验到的乐趣并不亚于在家里吃，明确地表明了作者的观点。 2．I hope my children and their children will still value our memories of preparing the dinner together. 赏析：本句中使用了副词still，表达了作者希望子孙后代能珍惜和传承中国优秀的传统文化习俗的殷切希望。 3．To me, the process is even more important than the dinner itself. 赏析：此处使用副词even修饰比较级more important，在句中起到强调的作用，进一步突出作者的观点，重申在家中准备年夜饭的重要性。 [提能训练|完成句子] ①The guide contains details of ___________115 hiking routes. 这本导游指南包括多达115条徒步旅行路线的详细介绍。 ②I _______________when the fire broke out, and then it spread quickly. 火灾发生时我还在睡觉，然后火势迅速蔓延。 ③The world's tropical forests are disappearing at an ______________ than experts had thought. 世界热带森林正在以比专家们想象的更快的速度消失。 no less than was still sleeping even faster rate (二)赏句式之高 1．I really don't think it's worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it's over. 赏析：it's worth ...over是主句中谓语动词think后接的宾语从句，清晰地表达了作者的观点，其中 spending so ...the mess为 spend some time (in) doing sth.结构，具体指出了花费时间具体所做之事，提供了细节支撑。 2．When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most. 赏析： When I was a little boy为when引导的时间状语从句，交代了时间背景；后面what引导的表语从句则抒发了作者对小时候在家吃年夜饭的思念之情。 3．It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. 赏析：本句中not only ...but ...连接了两个并列的表语。that we ...eat为that引导的定语从句。to have ...together为不定式短语作后置定语； have our ...together为“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。多种高级表达的交替使用，提升了文章的档次，同时传达了作者的观点。作者在此陈述了对儿时年夜饭的感受：不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。 [提能训练] ①(完成句子)He spends time______________________________ ____________. 他不仅花费时间写小说而且还制作电影。 ②(汉译英)这就是我想告诉你的事。 ③(汉译英)我最迟明天让人做完这件事。 not only writing novels but also making films This is what I want to tell you. I'll have it done by tomorrow. (三)赏衔接之顺 In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn't matter. Eating out may change the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same. 赏析：此处的In my opinion是引出全文结论时的常用表达，类似的还有personally, in short/brief/conclusion, all in all等。后面转折连词but则强调了后面的内容，凸显了作者的观点。 (四)赏描摹之韵(场景描写) 1．I would run around the house, listening to the adults chatting about their year. I'd get under my mother's feet in the kitchen, watching her make dumplings. 赏析：此处使用了两个平行结构来描绘作者儿时经历的准备年夜饭的场景，平行结构的使用起到了“增文势”“广文义”的作用。此外，动词短语 run around the house及get under my mother's feet与两个分词短语搭配使用，描写出一派热闹、喜庆的节日景象：大人在欢声笑语中忙碌着准备年夜饭，孩子则兴奋地跑来跑去。 2．In the evening, all of us would sit around the table, enjoying the food and being together again. We toasted each other, we laughed, and the simple, homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef. 赏析：此处的sit around the table，toasted each other，laughed将全家人围坐在一起，快乐地吃年夜饭的场景描写得栩栩如生，使读者如同身临其境，切实感受到了节日的热闹气氛。 提能训练|用平行结构完成下面句子 Take advantage of your courses,_____________________________ __________, and make use of our school facilities. 要让课程为你所用，要向老师和同学学习，要善用学校的各种设施。 learn from your teachers and classmates 03 课时跟踪检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, holds a special place in the rich field of Chinese traditional festivals. Falling on April 4th, 5th, or 6th of the Gregorian calendar, this festival serves two main purposes: remembering the dead and celebrating the arrival of spring. One of the most important customs during Qingming is tomb-sweeping. Families make their way to cemeteries, often located in quiet natural settings. They clean the tombstones, removing dirt and weeds, and offer gifts such as food, flowers, and paper money. This act is a meaningful expression of filial piety (孝道), allowing descendants (后代) to pay their respects to their dead ancestors and maintain a connection with the past. Kites are a big part of Qingming Festival. Flying kites during this time is not only a form of entertainment. In some regions, people write their misfortunes or illnesses on the kites and then cut the strings, letting the kites fly away. It is believed that this will carry all the bad luck into the sky, bringing good fortune and health to the family. Another aspect of Qingming is eating qingtuan, a green-colored glutinous (黏的) rice dumpling. Made from glutinous rice flour and mugwort (艾蒿) juice, qingtuan has a unique flavor. It is often filled with red bean paste or other sweet fillings. Qingtuan is not only a delicious treat but also a symbol of the festival, representing the freshness and energy of spring. In recent years, while keeping its traditional meaning, Qingming Festival has also adapted to modern times. Online tomb-sweeping platforms have appeared, providing a convenient way for people who are unable to visit cemeteries in person to pay their respects. This shows how the festival keeps changing, bridging the gap between tradition and modernity. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的传统节日清明节。这个节日主要有扫墓、放风筝、吃青团等习俗，且在现代社会不断发展变化。 1．Why do families perform tomb-sweeping during Qingming Festival? A．To decorate the tombstones with flowers. B．To be in memory of their dead ancestors. C．To send food and money to the ancestors. D．To clean up cemeteries for the environment. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，家人在清明节扫墓是为了纪念他们逝去的祖先。故选B。 √ 2．What is the significance of flying kites during Qingming Festival in this text? A．To keep the traditional customs. B．To relax and enjoy outdoor activities. C．To send out the signal of the arrival of spring. D．To throw away misfortune and gain good luck. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，在清明节放风筝的意义是扔掉厄运并获得好运。故选D。 √ 3．What can we learn about qingtuan? A．A colorful dumpling eaten in Qingming. B．A symbol of spring full of sweet things. C．A popular gift exchanged during Qingming. D．A special food of salty taste made from rice. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，青团是充满甜蜜事物且象征春天的食物。故选B。 √ 4．What does the emergence of online tomb-sweeping platforms show? A．The festival is adapting to modern life gradually. B．People lose interest in traditional tomb-sweeping. C．Technology is replacing traditional cultural activities. D．People prefer the convenient way to visit cemeteries. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，网上扫墓平台的出现表明这个节日正在逐渐适应现代生活。故选A。 √ B Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations. From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade (舞龙表演), led by a very impressive 54-meter-long dragon, ending in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle. Academic Dr Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year”. When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people，” Wu recalled. “Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations，” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay.” 5．Where did the Dragon Parade take place? A．In London.　　　　 B．In Liverpool. C．In Manchester. D．In Birmingham. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade”可知，舞龙表演在曼彻斯特举行。 √ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春节在英国不仅很受欢迎，而且其受欢迎程度逐年递增。 6．When Dr Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was___________. A．celebrated mainly by Chinese communities B．celebrated by local communities all over the country C．only celebrated in London, Liverpool andManchester D．celebrated by tens of thousands of British people with Chinese people 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，26年前，中国新年主要在有大型华人社区的英国城镇和城市庆祝。 √ 7．How does Dr Wu think Chinese New Year will develop in Britain? A．It will lose its attraction. B．It will become a British official holiday. C．More and more British people will join in the celebrations. D．It will become the most important one in the calendar of events in Britain. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，会有越来越多的英国人参加中国新年庆祝活动。 √ 8．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．How Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain. B．Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain. C．Chinese culture is more attractive than British culture. D．Chinese New Year has become more and more popular in Britain. 解析：主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了在英国不同地方的人们都在庆祝中国新年，文章引用学者吴克刚博士的话，表明英国的春节活动比以往任何时候都要盛大，而且受欢迎度每年都在增长。由此可知，本文主要介绍了中国新年在英国变得越来越受欢迎。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Traditional festivals and cultures ______ They are celebrated with great enthusiasm. They are usually celebrated on special dates and are accompanied by unique customs and traditions. For example, the Spring Festival in China is the most important traditional festival. It is a time for family reunions. People clean their houses, put up spring couplets, and have a big dinner together on New Year's Eve.______ Another example is Christmas in Western countries. It is celebrated on December 25th. People decorate Christmas trees and exchange gifts. 9 10 ______ They carry the history, values, and beliefs of a nation to its descendants. Through these festivals, people can learn about their ancestors' wisdom and traditions. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival in China is held to remember the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. People eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. Traditional festivals also play an important role in strengthening family and community bonds.______ During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families get together to admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. This helps to enhance the feelings of closeness and unity among family members. 11 12 ______ They attract tourists from all over the world, which promotes cultural exchanges and understanding. For example, the Rio Carnival in Brazil is famous for its colorful parades and lively music. It draws a large number of visitors every year and shows the unique culture of Brazil to the world. 13 A．These festivals have deep cultural meanings. B．Traditional festivals are an important part of a country's culture. C．Many traditional festivals have become popular around the world. D．People usually celebrate traditional festivals with their families and friends. E．They are a way to pass down the culture from generation to generation. F．Children are especially fond of traditional festivals. G．They also set off fireworks to welcome the new year. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了传统节日是国家文化的重要部分，具有深厚的文化意义，能传承文化、增强纽带，许多节日还在世界范围内流行。 9．选B　由下文“They are celebrated with ...unique customs and traditions.”可知，此处描述传统节日的庆祝形式，空处需总述传统节日在文化中的地位，B项“Traditional festivals are an important part of a country's culture.”中“traditional festivals”是下文They的指代内容，本句总领全文，对节日的文化意义进行论述，符合语境。 10．选G　由上文“People clean their houses, put up spring couplets, and have a big dinner together on New Year's Eve.”可知，此处列举春节的习俗，空处需补充其他庆祝活动，G项“They also set off fireworks to welcome the new year.”中的“also”承接前文习俗，补充“燃放烟花”这一传统活动，构成并列关系，因此G项符合语境。 11．选A　由下文“They carry the history, values ...wisdom and traditions.”可知，此处强调节日的文化传承功能。A项“These festivals have deep cultural meanings.”中“These festivals”指代上文提及的春节、圣诞节等案例，“deep cultural meanings”总括后文“传承历史与价值观” 的内涵，承上启下，因此A项符合语境。 12．选D　由上文“Traditional festivals also play an important role in strengthening family and community bonds.”可知，此处讨论节日对人际关系的作用，D项“People usually celebrate traditional festivals with their families and friends.”通过“与家人朋友庆祝”具体说明节日如何“加强纽带”，逻辑衔接紧密，符合语境。 13．选C　由下文“They attract tourists ...shows the unique culture of Brazil to the world.”可知，此处举例说明节日的国际影响力，C项“Many traditional festivals have become popular around the world.”总述节日的全球性影响，引出后文巴西狂欢节的例子，其中“around the world”与“tourists from all over the world”呼应，符合语境。 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $