内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材主题分层练
九年级(上) Unit 4
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Ⅰ. 选择填空
1. [2025福州一检]The ___ jeans are perfect for daily wear and can stand
years of use.
A. well-educated B. easy-going C. hard-wearing
2. [2025泉州一检]—This e-dictionary is helpful, but you ought to use it
___.
—I see. I won't turn to it too often.
A. widely B. directly C. properly
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3. [2025漳州二检]In China, more and more young people are ___ the
importance of the country's history and culture.
A. guessing B. realizing C. explaining
4. —Can you ___ what Mr. King's son looks like?
—Oh, he has the very look of Mr. King. I'm sure you can know him at
the first sight.
A. take B. describe C. make
5. —How much does the pretty cat ___? It looks neither too fat nor too
thin.
—About 1.5 kilograms. It is healthy at its age.
A. weigh B. cost C. drink
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6. —Alan won first prize in the physics competition. That's amazing.
—Yes, his mother was very happy and ___ him.
A. made friends with B. paid attention to C. took pride in
7. —Mr. Smith, could you give me some advice on how to improve my
reading?
—Of course. You can ___ the key points in the passage with a red pen
while reading.
A. copy B. hide C. mark
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Ⅱ. 看图写话
____________________
1. weigh _________________
2. metal __________________
3. twice _______________________
4. warn
1. _________________________
2. ___________________________
3. _____________________________
4. _______________________________________
The apples weigh 3 kilos.
The lock is made of metal.
I have been to London twice.
The sign warns people not to swim here.
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Ⅲ. 短文填空[2025湖北改编]
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever
taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Now-adays, technologies have
brought great changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be
1. _______(find) in your school.
“Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen(食堂) as soon as the
bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school
2. ___________(introduce) a smart canteen system(系统) this year. Students
choose meals online first. When it’s time 3. ____ their orders, they pick
found
introduced
for
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up meals by using facial recognition(人脸识别) technology. The smart
canteen 4. _______(offer) students enjoyable experiences. At the same
time, it helps the school plan meals 5. _____ reduce kitchen waste.
Besides 6. __________(provide) delicious food, the smart school also tries
to help students develop good living habits.
Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 7. _________
(camera) on the playground to follow students and record how
fast they run. They can 8. _______(clear) see the top ten students on the
offers
and
providing
cameras
clearly
screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in 9. ____
interesting way.
What other exciting technologies could be part of 10. _____(we) life
in the future? Let's look forward to even more changes!#1.3
an
our
选择型阅读理解[2025三明一检]
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and
spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired
(赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving
them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going
to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular
stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around
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the moon was named Chang'e-1. More interestingly, the moon rover
(巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e
in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.
With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made
them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much
ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now,
Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a
space project called Kua Fu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from
ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist,
discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His
discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first
quantum(量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first
country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites
and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can
see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our
modern science and technology.#5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在给卫星命名时从
古代故事和古代名人中获得灵感,并以此来说明中国传统文化对现代科学
技术的影响。
1. In China, space scientists get ideas from ___ when naming satellites.
① old stories ② traditional projects
③ ancient famous people ④ popular inventions
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
【解析】根据第一段第二句可知,科学家们在命名卫星时主要依据古代的
故事和古代的名人。
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2. What do we know about Chang'e-1 according to the text? ___
A. It protects the Jade Rabbit.
B. It moves around the moon.
C. It visits the sun with the scientists.
D. It is the world's first man-made satellite.
【解析】根据第二段第三句可知,嫦娥一号是中国首颗绕月飞行的人造卫星。
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3. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? ___
A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result.
【解析】根据第四段第二句可知,作者以墨子这颗量子科学卫星的命名这
一例子来支撑自己的观点。
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4. Which is the structure of the text? (①=paragraph 1,②
=paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
【解析】从文章结构来看,第一段是总述,第二段到第四段分别讲述不同
的例子来进一步说明主题,第五段再次总结。文章是总—分—总结构,A
项符合此文结构。
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5. What is the text mainly about? ___
A. How to develop our space industry.
B. Why to spread the traditional Chinese culture.
C. Achievements we have made in science and technology.
D. Traditional Chinese culture influencing our space science.
【解析】根据最后一段内容可知,整篇文章围绕传统文化如何影响现今的
航天科学这一主题展开。
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