内容正文:
句型46题
知识汇总
【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】情景选择
【题型三】句子翻译 【题型四】句子排序
【题型五】问答匹配 【题型六】新考点
【题型六】新考法
知识汇总
一、U1-U3核心主题总览
本内容完整覆盖鲁科版三年级起点三年级下册Unit 1 食物与饮品·喜好表达、Unit 2 数字与动物·数量表达、Unit 3 物品与方位·位置表达三大单元全部核心语法、课本原句、必考句式,完全适配三年级学生学情与期中前核心考点,贴合教材词汇与句型难度。
二、核心语法知识点(U1-U3必考)
1.名词单复数规则
○规则变化:一般可数名词词尾直接加-s(apple→apples, bird→birds);以s/x/ch/sh结尾加-es(box→boxes)
○不规则变化:单复数同形(fish→fish, sheep→sheep)
○核心用法:特殊疑问词How many后必须接可数名词复数形式
2.助动词do的核心用法(Unit 1重点)
○适配主语:第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you)、复数主语的一般现在时
○否定句结构:主语 + do not (don't) + 动词原形 + 其他
○一般疑问句结构:Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
○固定回答:肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + do. 否定回答 No, 主语 + don't.
3.be动词(am/is/are)配套用法(Unit 2-Unit 3重点)
○搭配规则:I用am,单数名词/不可数名词用is,复数名词用are
○否定句结构:be动词后直接加not(is not=isn't, are not=aren't)
○一般疑问句结构:be动词提前至句首,句末用问号
○固定回答:肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + be动词. 否定回答 No, 主语 + be动词+not.
4.特殊疑问词全解(U1-U3核心考点)
5.方位介词核心用法(Unit 3重点)
本册必考方位词:in(在…里)、on(在…上)、under(在…下)、near(在…附近)
固定句型:主语 + be动词 + 方位介词 + 地点/物品
6.祈使句用法(U1-U3交际重点)
○肯定式:动词原形开头(Have some juice. Put your book in the desk.)
○否定式:Don't + 动词原形(Don't run. Don't open the window.)
三、U1-U3单元核心句型全汇总(课本原句全覆盖)
Unit 1 食物与饮品·喜好表达 核心句型
1.询问对方喜好
○Do you like apples? 你喜欢苹果吗?
○Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。
2.表达个人喜好
○I like oranges. 我喜欢橙子。
○I don't like grapes. 我不喜欢葡萄。
3.日常招待交际用语
○Have some milk, please. 请喝点牛奶吧。
○Thank you. / No, thanks. 谢谢你。/ 不了,谢谢。
4.询问具体喜好
○What do you like? 你喜欢什么?
○I like watermelons. 我喜欢西瓜。
5.请求获取食物/饮品
○Can I have some juice? 我能喝点果汁吗?
○Sure. Here you are. 当然可以,给你。
Unit 2 数字与动物·数量表达 核心句型
1.询问看见的物品/动物数量
○How many birds do you see? 你看见多少只鸟?
○I see twelve. 我看见12只。
2.询问拥有的物品数量
○How many crayons do you have? 你有多少支蜡笔?
○I have fifteen. 我有15支。
3.询问物品/动物名称
○What's this? 这是什么?
○It's a panda. 它是一只熊猫。
4.描述所见事物
○The black one is a bird. 黑色的那个是一只鸟。
○I can see twenty kites. 我能看见20只风筝。
Unit 3 物品与方位·位置表达 核心句型
1.询问单数物品的位置
○Where is my cap? 我的帽子在哪里?
○It's on the desk. 它在桌子上。
○It's under the chair. 它在椅子下面。
2.询问复数物品的位置
○Where are your books? 你的书在哪里?
○They are near the window. 它们在窗户旁边。
3.确认物品位置的一般疑问句
○Is it in your bag? 它在你的包里吗?
○Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 是的,它在。/ 不,它不在。
4.动作指令祈使句
○Put your book in the desk. 把你的书放进书桌里。
○Let's go home. 我们回家吧。
四、必考句式变化规则详解
1.肯定句变否定句
○含be动词的句子:be动词后直接加not
例:It is on the desk. → It is not (isn't) on the desk.
○含实义动词的句子:主语后加don't + 动词原形
例:I like bananas. → I don't like bananas.
2.肯定句变一般疑问句
○含be动词的句子:把be动词提到句首,句末变问号
例:They are under the chair. → Are they under the chair?
○含实义动词的句子:句首加Do,主语后动词还原为原形,句末变问号
例:You like pears. → Do you like pears?
3.对划线部分提问(特殊疑问句)
核心步骤:①根据划线内容选定特殊疑问词;②把剩余部分变成一般疑问句,跟在疑问词后
例:I see eleven kites.(划线eleven)→ How many kites do you see?
例:My book is on the bed.(划线on the bed)→ Where is your book?
【题型一】连词成句
将打乱顺序的单词组成通顺、正确的句子,注意大小写和标点符号。
1.like, Do, apples, you (?)
2.don't, I, grapes, like (.)
3.many, How, see, birds, you, do (?)
4.is, my, Where, cap (?)
5.on, It's, desk, the (.)
6.have, I, crayons, fifteen (.)
7.some, Have, juice, please (.)
8.the, in, book, Put, desk, the (.)
9.is, What, this (?)
10.under, It's, chair, the (.)
【题型二】情景选择
根据所给情景,选择最合适的英文表达,将选项序号填入括号内。
11.你想询问同桌是否喜欢草莓,你会说:______
A. Do you like strawberries? B. I like strawberries. C. I don't like strawberries.
12.你找不到自己的帽子,询问老师它在哪里,你会说:______
A. Where is my cap? B. Is this your cap? C. My cap is on the desk.
13.同学问你能看到多少只鸟,你看到12只,你会回答:______
A. I have twelve birds. B. I see twelve birds. C. How many birds do you see?
14.妈妈请你喝点果汁,你想接受,你会说:______
A. No, thanks. B. Thank you. C. I don't like juice.
15.你想确认你的书是否在书包里,你会说:______
A. It's in my bag. B. Is my book in the bag? C. Where is my book?
16.你想告诉朋友你不喜欢葡萄,你会说:______
A. I like grapes. B. Do you like grapes? C. I don't like grapes.
17.老师让你把书放进书桌里,老师会说:______
A. Put your book in the desk. B. Don't put your book in the desk. C. Where is your book?
18.你想询问朋友有多少支蜡笔,你会说:______
A. I have fifteen crayons. B. How many crayons do you have? C. Do you have crayons?
19.你看到近处有一只熊猫,想知道它是什么,你会说:______
A. What's that? B. What's this? C. It's a panda.
20.你想和同学一起回家,你会说:______
A. Let's go home. B. Go home. C. I go home by bus.
【题型三】句子翻译
根据汉语提示,补全句子,每空一词。
21.我喜欢香蕉。
I ______ ______.
22.你有多少支钢笔?
______ ______ pens do you have?
23.我的书在椅子下面。
My book is ______ the ______.
24.它在你的包里吗?
______ ______ in your bag?
25.我能喝点水吗?
Can I have ______ ______?
26.我看见14只鸟。
I see ______ ______.
27.我不喜欢草莓。
I ______ like ______.
28.把你的铅笔放进铅笔盒里。
______ your pencil ______ the pencil box.
【题型四】句子排序
将下列句子重新排序,组成完整通顺的对话或语段,将序号填在括号内。
Part I 对话排序。
A. Is it under the chair?
B. Excuse me. Where is my cap?
C. No, it isn't.
D. Look! It's on the desk.
E. Thank you very much.
29. ( B ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( )
Part II 语段排序。
30.( ) I see fifteen birds in the tree.
( ) It's Sunday. I go to the zoo with my mum.
( ) Look! The birds are in the big tree.
( ) Where are the birds?
( ) How many birds do you see?
【题型五】问答匹配
(A)从方框中选择合适的答语。
A. It's on the bed.
B. I have sixteen.
C. Yes, I do.
D. No, it isn't.
E. Thank you.
F. I see eighteen.
G. It's a panda.
H. They are in the bag.
( ) 31. Do you like strawberries?
( ) 32. Where is my ruler?
( ) 33. How many books do you have?
( ) 34. What's this?
( ) 35. Is it under the desk?
( ) 36. Have some cake, please.
( ) 37. How many kites do you see?
( ) 38. Where are my crayons?
【题型六】新考法
【新情境·生活运用】选择符合情景的合适的句子。
39.妈妈让你吃点水果,你不想吃葡萄,你会说:______
A. I like grapes. B. No, thanks. I don't like grapes.
40.你在教室找不到自己的英语书,你会问同桌:______
A. Where is my English book? B. Do you like English?
【跨学科·数学】根据算是选答案。
41.算式9+8=?对应的英文回答是:______
A. It's seventeen. B. I see seventeen.
42.算式20-5=?对应的英文数字是:______
A. fifteen B. twelve
【新考点·传统文化】选择符合情景的合适的句子。
43.中秋节我们吃的传统食物是:______
We eat ______ at Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. mooncakes B. bread
44.春节招待来家里的客人,我们会说:______
A. Have some oranges and tea, please. B. Let's go to school.
【新趋势·表文转换】根据表格内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) 45.Li Wenwen likes apples.
( ) 46.Zhang Hua doesn't like grapes.
参考答案
第 1 页 共 7 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.Do you like apples?
2.I don't like grapes.
3.How many birds do you see?
4.Where is my cap?
5.It's on the desk.
6.I have fifteen crayons.
7.Have some juice, please.
8.Put the book in the desk.
9.What is this?
10.It's under the chair.
11.A
12. A
13. B
14. B
15. B
16. C
17. A
18. B
19. B
20. A
21.like, bananas
22.How, many
23.under, chair
24.Is, it
25.some, water
26.fourteen, birds
27.don't, strawberries
28.Put, in
29.B → A → C → D → E
30.5 → 1 → 3 → 2 → 4
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.G
35.D
36.E
37.F
38.H
39.B
40.A
41.A
42.A
43.A
44.A
45.T
46.T
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