内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
课堂精讲册
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课标语法导图
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第二部分 语法知识精讲练
二、句法
专题十 主从复合句
考点1 宾语从句
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甘肃中考解读
考卷 考查题型 考情
省卷 语法与情景对话,完形填空,任务型完形填空 6年11考
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考点讲解
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在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫作宾语从句。
其结构是:主语+谓语+宾语从句(引导词+从句),针对宾语从
句,考生需掌握宾语从句的三要素:关联词、语序、时态。
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(一)宾语从句的结构
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(二)宾语从句的三要素
三要素 用法 例句
关联词 that
(2024省卷) 在从句中无意义,
不充当句子成分,
在口语或非正式文
体中常省略 I believe
(that) you
will succeed.
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三要素 用法 例句
关联词 连接代词
(what/which/
who/whom/whose)
(2025省卷;
2023省卷) 在从句中作成分, 如主语、宾语、定语等 Lisa wonders
what she should
do next.
Do you know
whose coat it is?
续表
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三要素 用法 例句
关联词 连接副词
(where/when/
why/how)
(省卷:6年4考) 在从句中作状语 Jessie hasn’t
decided when
she will leave
for Paris.
续表
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三要素 用法 例句
关联词 if/whether
(是否)
(2023省卷;
2022省卷) 不作句子成分,
但不能省略,在口
语中常用if I don’t know
if/whether my
sister will come
to the party.
语序 陈述句语序:引导词+主语+谓语+
其他 I wonder how
Jim came to
school this
morning.
续表
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三要素 用法 例句
时态 主句:现在的某种时态 从句:根据
实际情况使用相应时态
(主现从不限) I remember
Linda came here
two days ago.
主句:过去的某种时态 从句:过去
的某种时态(主过从必过) John told me he
had finished his
homework.
续表
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三要素 用法 例句
时态 从句若为客观事实、真理、自然现象
等, 不管主句使用什么时态, 从句
都用一般现在时(客观真理永不变) Our geography
teacher told us
that the Earth
travels around
the Sun.
续表
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1.宾语从句在介词之后或宾语从句引导词后直接接or not时,引
导词只能用whether,不能用if。如:I can’t decide whether or not
I will go to your birthday party.
2.宾语从句的否定前移:在宾语从句中,当主语为第一人称,主
句的谓语动词为think, believe, expect, suppose等且无其他修饰语
时, 从句中表示否定意义的not应移到这些词之前(2025省卷)。
如:I don’t think the answer is correct.
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3.当what, who, which在宾语从句中作主语时,宾语从句语序不变。
如:
What’s wrong/the matter/
the trouble(with …)?
What happened to…?
What is the way to…?
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考点测验
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甘肃6年真题溯源
语法与情景对话
1.(2025省卷)—Excuse me, do you know ___?
—Sure. It’s at 9∶00 a.m. next Monday.
C
A. where I can find a supermarket
B. what happened after that
C. when the concert will start
D. who is the winner of the race
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2.(2024省卷)—Excuse me, do you know ___?
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A
A. where I can buy some vegetables
B. how to get to the post office
C. when the band starts playing
D. why he’s late for school again
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3.(2023省卷)—Do you know ___?
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
D
A. whom he is talking with
B. when I can get to the hotel
C. how to use the machine
D. if there’s a restroom around here
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4.(2022省卷)I wonder ___.
C
A. that April is the hottest month in Thailand
B. do you know where I can buy some medicine
C. whether June is a good time to visit Gansu
D. how can I improve my pronunciation
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5.(2021省卷)—Could you tell me ___?
—The day after tomorrow.
D
A. when we had the school leavers’ party
B. when did we have the school leavers’ party
C. when will we have the school leavers’ party
D. when we will have the school leavers’ party
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6.(2020省卷)—Do you know ___?
—Sorry, I’ve never had an e-book before. Why not read the
instructions first?
B
A. how can I turn the e-book on
B. how I can turn the e-book on
C. where can I buy an e-book
D. where I can buy an e-book
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拓展提升
语法与情景对话
1.(2025天津)—Could you tell me ___?
—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
C
A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading
C. what you are reading D. why you like reading
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2.(2025天水麦积区一模)—Can you tell me ___ along the
Silk Road?
—It helped me understand the history of the main cities.
B
A. why did you go for a holiday
B. why you went for a holiday
C. when did you go for a holiday
D. when you went for a holiday
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3.(2025定西一模)—I wonder ___.
—I’m not sure. Maybe in a few years.
D
A. why you buy that pair of shoes
B. how to use this washing machine
C. where I can meet my favorite singer
D. how soon the robots will be widely used
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4.(2025白银三模)—Do you know ___ an English exam
tomorrow afternoon?
—Yes, I feel very nervous about it.
D
A. what will we have B. what we will have
C. that will we have D. that we will have
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5.(2025张掖甘州区三模)—Let’s go climbing if it ________
this Saturday.
—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.( )
B
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
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