内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第二部分 语法知识精讲练
二、句法
专题九 并列复合句
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甘肃中考解读
考卷 考查题型 考情
省卷 语法与情景对话,完形填空,任
务型完形填空,完成句子 6年10考
兰州卷 完形填空,任务型完形填空 6年6考
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考点讲解
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1.并列连词#1
连词 含义及用法 例句
and “和,又,而且”,表并列或
顺承关系 I’ll visit a friend, and
we’ll go to the museum
together.
but “但是”,表转折关系 I failed again, but I
won’t give up.
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连词 含义及用法 例句
while “然而”,表转折关系 My father loves tea
while I love coffee.
so “所以,因此”,表因果关系 I have got a cold, so I
have to see a doctor.
续表
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连词 含义及用法 例句
or “或者”,表选择关系 You can come with me
or you can stay at
home.
“否则”,表条件。可用于
“祈使句,or+陈述句”结构 Study hard, or your
math will be worse.
for “因为”,表因果关系 I couldn’t go to the
party, for I had to
work late.
续表
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表示并列关系时,在肯定句中用and,在否定句中用or。如:
I have a banana and an apple. 我有一个香蕉和一个苹果。
I don’t have a banana or an apple. 我既没有香蕉,也没有
苹果。#1.4.2
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2.并列连词词组
连词词组 含义及用法 例句
both… and…
……和……都 连接两个并列成
分作主语时,谓
语动词用复数 Both my best friend and I
①__________ Friday
afternoon sports time. 我和我
最好的朋友都喜欢周五下午
的体育活动时间。
enjoy/like
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连词词组 含义及用法 例句
not only… but
(also)…
不但……
而且…… 连接两个并列成
分作主语时,谓
语动词的单复数
要和距其最近的
主语保持一致
(就近原则) Not only Tina but also her
sister ②______ school art
festivals. 不止蒂娜,她妹妹
也热爱校园艺术节。
neither…
nor…既不……
也不……
Neither my little brother nor
I ③_____ spicy snacks. 我和
我弟弟都不爱吃辣味的零食。
loves
like
续表
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连词词组 含义及用法 例句
either… or…
要么……
要么…… 连接两个并列成
分作主语时,谓
语动词的单复数
要和距其最近的
主语保持一致
(就近原则) Either you or your deskmate
④_______ the blackboard
today.今天要么你,要么你同桌
擦黑板。
cleans
续表
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连词词组 含义及用法 例句
as well as也,
而且 连接两个并列成
分作主语时,谓
语动词的单复数
由第一个主语决
定(就远原则) Jack as well as I ⑤_______
to school every day. 杰克和
我每天步行去上学。
walks
续表
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考点测验
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甘肃6年真题溯源
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.(2025省卷)Turn the heat down ___ it’ll burn.
A
A. or B. and C. but D. so
2.(2022省卷)I haven’t got any apple juice, ___ I’ve got some
orange juice. Would you like some?
A
A. but B. and C. or D. for
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3.(2021省卷)We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas
________ raincoats with us!( )
C
A. either; or B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
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Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
(2024省卷)人生就像一匹马,要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你。
Life is like a horse, and _______ you ride it ____ it rides you.
either
or
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拓展提升
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.(2025云南)Fast food tastes delicious. ___ eating it too often
is bad for your health.
C
A. Or B. And C. But D. So
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2.(2025武威凉州区联考一模)—Have you ever been to France?
—Yes.________ I ________ my parents have been there. We all
think it is a wonderful country.( )
B
A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or D. Not; but
3.(2025临夏一模)AI helps us a lot, ___ we shouldn’t lose
our own creativity.
B
A. until B. but C. because D. unless
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4.The view from the top of Mount Lu is amazing, ___ it draws
many tourists every year.
C
A. when B. if C. so D. but
5.Practice more, ___ you’ll do better in playing the piano.
D
A. but B. or C. because D. and
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Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2025武威甘州区一模)生活就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要
么落后。
Life is like a race, _______ you take a leader ____ fall behind.
either
or
2.(2025白银一模)父母和孩子都应该相互理解。
______ parents _____ children should understand each other.
Both
and
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3.老师和学生们都不知道这个问题的答案。
________ the teacher _____ the students knew the answer to
the question.
Neither
nor
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