13 一、词法 专题三 形容词和副词 专项提升3 任务型完形填空和词汇考查中的形容词、副词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册配套课件（人教版 甘肃专用）

甘肃 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第二部分 语法知识精讲练 一、词法 专题三 形容词和副词 专项提升3 任务型完形填空和词汇考查中的形容词、副词 2 考点讲解 3 甘肃省卷近6年在任务型完形填空和词汇考查中，每年考查 3~5道形容词和副词；兰州卷近6年在任务型完形填空和词汇考查 中，每年考查4~6道形容词和副词。通过对这6年真题的分析，我 们整理出了形容词和副词的6个考向。 4 考向一 填形容词原级（省卷：6年7考 兰州卷：6年9考） 适用情况 例句 1.位于系动词、感官动 词后作表语 [2025省卷] I’m so excited to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live. 2.位于名词前作定语 [2024省卷] I met him during our school skiing holiday in France last winter. 5 适用情况 例句 3.位于复合不定代词 后，修饰复合不定代 词 There is something wrong with my phone. 4.位于make/keep/leave 等词后作宾语补足语 The teacher’s words made the problem clear. 续表 6 适用情况 例句 5.位于It is+adj.+ （for/of sb.）+to do sth.句型中 It is dangerous for children to play with fire. 6.在原级比较的结构中 [2021省卷]In some places you may borrow as many books as you want. 续表 7 适用情况 例句 7.在固定搭配中,如： be surprised at， be friendly to [2021省卷]And when the books are back and are ready for you, the librarian will let you know. 续表 8 初中阶段常考的形容词短语#1.1 介词 常考形容词短语 about be worried about 对……担心 be sure/certain about 对……有把握 be serious about 对……认真 be crazy about 着迷于（2021省卷） 9 介词 常考形容词短语 at be bad/poor at 不擅长 be good at 擅长 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 in be interested in 对……感兴趣（2022兰州） be rich in 富有…… be weak in 不擅长…… 续表 10 介词 常考形容词短语 for be famous/known for 以……而著名 be bad for 对……有坏处 be late for 迟到 be hungry/thirsty for 渴望;渴求 be ready for 准备好……（2021省卷） be responsible for 对……有责任/负责任 续表 11 介词 常考形容词短语 from be absent from 缺席 be different from 不同于 to be able to 能够……（2023省卷） be helpful to 对……有帮助 be harmful to 对……有害 be similar to 与……相似 be thankful to 对……心存感激 续表 12 介词 常考形容词短语 of be afraid of 害怕（2023省卷） be tired of 厌烦 be full of 充满 be proud of 为……感到骄傲 with 短语 be angry with 对……生气 be busy with 忙于 be patient with 对……有耐心 be strict with 对……要求严格 续表 13 考向二 填副词原级（省卷：6年6考 兰州卷：6年7考） 适用情况 例句 位于实义动词之前或助 动词、情态动词之后 [2021省卷]But you can only use these books there. You cannot take them out. 位于句首或句尾，修饰 整个句子 Suddenly, there came a strong wind and blew my hat off. 14 适用情况 例句 修饰动词、形容词或其 他副词 They sometimes talk loudly in the library. 用于固定搭配中 [2022省卷]He talks through the window of the police car and points back at her. 续表 15 考向三 变比较级（省卷：6年5考 兰州卷：2025.34；2021.44） 适用情况 例句 空前有much,even,a little等程度副词 [2020省卷]We also have French on Fridays, which is actually my least favorite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much ①________________ （interesting）. more interesting 16 适用情况 例句 空后有标志词than [2025兰州]Believe me, there is no place ②______（safe）and more convenient than China. 在比较级的固定结 构中，如：the+比 较级，the+比较级 [2025兰州]The more we communicate with our parents, the ③_______（good） we’ll understand each other. safer better 续表 17 适用情况 例句 在两者或两类之间 进行选择： Which/Who+be/实义 动词+比较级，A or B？ Which sells better, coffee or tea in this shop? 根据上下文语境 判断 [2020省卷]Sorry for being late. I’m supposed to be here 20 minutes ④ _______（early）. earlier 续表 18 考向四 变最高级（省卷：6年2考 兰州卷：6年3考） 适用情况 例句 有in/of/among等表示范 围的短语 [2023兰州]The Great Wall is the ⑤ ________（long） wall in the world. one of the+形容词最高 级+其他句型 [2023兰州] It is one of the ⑥ ________（big） supermarkets in Lanzhou. longest biggest 19 适用情况 例句 the+序数词+形容词最 高级+可数名词单数 The second most valuable painting in this museum is a work by Van Gogh. 根据上下文语境判断 Thanks to this new railway, it takes people the shortest time to Shenzhen. 续表 20 考向五 形容词变副词（省卷：6年3考 兰州卷：6年6考） 适用情况 例句 修饰动词或动 词短语 [2025兰州]Please check your paper ⑦_________ （careful） after finishing it. 修饰形容词或 其他副词 [2022兰州]Tiangong Class given by the three astronauts of China’s Shenzhou XIII is ⑧ _______（real） interesting. carefully really 21 适用情况 例句 位于句首或句 尾，修饰整个 句子 [2024省卷]We received a letter from him ⑨ _________（recent）. recently 续表 注意：更多初中常见形容词变副词的形式见《课标词汇记背册》 P43 22 考向六 形容词变名词（兰州卷：2022.49） 适用情况 例句 在句中作主语 ⑩__________（kind）can change the world. 位于动词之后作宾语 She enjoys ⑪__________ （happy）with her family. 位于冠词a/an/the之后 The ⑫_________（dark）of the room made it hard to see. Kindness happiness darkness 23 适用情况 例句 位于名词所有格、形容词性物 主代词或形容词后 [2022兰州]I’m worried about your ⑬_______（safe）. 在介词+名词的固定搭配中， 如：in fact They sat there in ⑭_______ （silent）. safety silence 续表 24 形容词变名词的方法如下：#1.1 变化规律 示例 adj. +-ness （以y结尾,变 y 为 i+- ness） sick→sickness 疾病 happy→happiness 快乐;幸福 kind→kindness 仁慈;善良 特殊记：shy→shyness 羞怯 25 变化规律 示例 adj. +-y/-ty/-ity difficult→difficulty 困难;难题 honest→honesty 诚实;正直 safe→safety 安全;安全性 electric→electricity 电;电流 续表 26 变化规律 示例 以t结尾的,变t 为ce different→difference 差别;差异 excellent→excellence 杰出;卓越 important→importance 重要性;重要 其他 free→freedom 自由 social→society 社会 true→truth 实情;事实 续表 27 注意：更多初中常见形容词变名词的形式见《课标词汇记背册》 P44#1.1.2 28 考点测验 29 甘肃6年真题溯源 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.（2024兰州）Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn _______ （wise） and learn well. 2.（2023省卷）My teacher always offers us help _________ （patient）. wisely patiently 30 3.（2023兰州）—Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some food ________ （quick）? —Sure, there is a restaurant on Center Street. quickly 4.（2022兰州）—Mom,could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? —Sure. But don’t stay out too late. I’m worried about your _______（safe）. safety 31 5.（2021省卷）She fell ________（heavy） to the ground. 6.（2021兰州）Li Hua made the choice _______ （wise） with his parents’ help just now. 7.（2020兰州）My grandparents always tell my father to drive more _________（careful） at night. heavily wisely carefully 32 拓展提升 Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.（2025陇南礼县一模）The ________（clean） comes to sweep the floor every morning. 2.A car _________（sudden） stopped in front of me and I was shocked. cleaner suddenly 33 3.The 3-year-old boy is so clever that he can spell these words _________（correct）. 4.（2025临夏一模）Mogao Caves are ___________ （large） stone art treasure in the world. correctly the largest 34 5.（2025酒泉三模）This is the _______（bad） movie that I’ve ever seen. 6.Some people don’t like the fruit _______ （simple） because of the smell. worst simply 35 7.Lucy’s junior high school teacher made a big __________ （different） to her life. 8. __________ （luck）, somebody was injured in this earthquake. 9.Kun Opera is considered to be one of __________（old） forms of Chinese operas. 10.We should keep the windows ______ （open） to let the fresh air in. difference Unluckily the oldest open 36 Ⅱ.[2025福建改编]任务型完形填空 carefully, still, away, many, also, wide luckily, good, great, important The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu Province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1. _________ in the area to protect the great wonder.#1.1 carefully 37 With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did 2. ______ harm to the wall. Some parts of the wall were washed 3. ______ by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places 4. _____ harmed it.#1.2 great away also carefully, still, away, many, also, wide luckily, good, great, important 38 But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations （条例）came into effect. After that, 5. ______ and more people started to take part in caring for the wall actively. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones （无人机） have also been 6. _______ used to watch the wall.#1.3 more widely carefully, still, away, many, also, wide luckily, good, great, important 39 With all these efforts, the protectors are 7. _____ busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are 8. _____ recorded and reported to the government. They also help people realize it’s 9. __________ to protect cultural heritage （遗产）. 10. ________, with their hard work, much greater changes have taken place.#1.4 still well important Luckily carefully, still, away, many, also, wide luckily, good, great, important 40 41 $