11 一、词法 专题三 形容词和副词 考点1 形容词、副词的基本用法及词义辨析-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册配套课件（人教版 甘肃专用）

甘肃 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 课标语法导图 2 第二部分 语法知识精讲练 一、词法 专题三 形容词和副词 考点1 形容词、副词的基本用法及词义辨析 3 甘肃中考解读 考卷 考查题型 考情 省卷 语法与情景对话；完 形填空 形容词:6年 16考 副词：6年 10考 兰州卷 完形填空 形容词：6年11考 副词：6年 8考 4 考点讲解 5 （一）初中阶段常见的形容词及其分类 注：以下黑体单词为近6年甘肃省卷及兰州卷考查过的单词。#1 性格特 征类 active 活跃的；积极的 brave 勇敢的 careful 认真的 careless 粗心的 clever/smart 聪明的cruel 残忍的 cute 可爱的 shy 害羞的 friendly 友好的 outgoing 外向的 polite 有礼貌的 6 事物/ 人物特 征类 awful 可怕的；讨厌的 good 好的 colorful 五彩缤纷的 comfortable 舒适的 correct 正确的 dangerous 危险的 easy 容易的 expensive 昂贵的 续表 7 事物/ 人物特 征类 great 伟大的 heavy 重的 harmful 有害的 interesting 有趣的 important 重要的 lively 生气勃勃的 low 低沉的 alone 单独的 lovely 美好的；令人愉快的 lucky 幸运的 quiet 安静的 wrong 错误的 difficult 困难的 续表 8 情绪感 受类 afraid/scared 害怕的 angry/mad 生气的 bored 厌倦的；烦闷的 disappointed 失望的 nervous 紧张的 excited 兴奋的；高兴的 续表 9 情绪感 受类 happy/pleased 高兴的 lonely 孤独的 sad 难过的；伤心的 surprised 感到惊讶的 interested 感兴趣的 upset 难过；沮丧 worried 担心的 crazy 疯狂的 relaxed 放松的 续表 10 合成类 hard-working 勤劳的 man-made 人造的 open-minded 开明的 strong-willed 意志坚定 warm-hearted 热心的 well-known 出名的 续表 11 （二）初中阶段常见的副词（词组）及其分类 方式副词 （大部分为-ly 副词） bravely slowly sadly quickly hard nearly kindly finally carefully suddenly alone happily again wisely successfully loudly等 频度副词 （词组） always usually often sometimes seldom hardly ever never once twice等 12 疑问副词（词组） when where why how how long how far how soon how often等 地点副词 here there home outside inside upstairs downstairs anywhere等 续表 13 时间副词 just again now then late early soon already now recently still等 程度副词 （词组） quite much very rather even pretty a little 等 关系副词 when where why等 连接副词 therefore however besides instead then等 续表 14 考点测验 15 甘肃6年真题溯源 语法与情景对话 1.（2025省卷）City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ___ and more peaceful. B A. dearer B. quieter C. busier D. colder 2.（2024省卷）The road is very ___ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. B A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 16 3.（.[2024省卷] ___ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. C A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 4.（2023省卷）I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ___. B A. interested B. surprised C. interesting D. surprising 17 5.（2023省卷）I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ___. C A. carefully B. loudly C. quickly D. heavily 6.（2022省卷）—How’s the new restaurant? —It’s ___. We waited a long time for the food to arrive. A. wonderful B. exciting C. difficult D. awful D 18 7.（2022省卷）Linda spoke too quietly. I could ___ hear her at the back. C A. always B. ever C. hardly D. usually 8.（2021省卷）It’s not ___ to talk with your mouth full. B A. boring B. polite C. terrible D. sleepy 19 拓展提升 Ⅰ.语法与情景对话 1.（2025武汉）—Mom, I’ve finished my shower. I’m going to bed now. —Is your hair ___? It’s easy to catch a cold these days. D A. straight B. clean C. long D. dry 20 2.（2025天津）When you are in danger, you should keep ___ and try to find some help. D A. simple B. sick C. lazy D. calm 21 3.（2025张掖三模）The exam is ___difficult. I’m not sure if I can still come out on top. A A. quite B. only C. just D. even 4.（2025白银三模）The child cried ___ when he found his kite was at the top of the tree. C A. luckily B. slowly C. loudly D. happily 22 5.The video of shehuo was spread so ___ that more people knew about this kind of traditional show. C A. clearly B. slowly C. widely D. quietly 6.Lily wants to keep her teeth healthy. To avoid tooth problems, she ___ eats candies before going to bed. D A. always B. usually C. often D. never 23 Ⅱ.[2025云南改编]完形填空微语篇练习 There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things.#1 One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a . .1. . wind blew their boat far away. They called for help . .2. .. But it would be at least a couple of hours before anyone would find and help them. They had to wait in hot weather . .3. ..#2 24 When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half . .4. ..” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very . .5. .. A smile slowly appeared on his face and both of them laughed.#3 25 The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative （消极的） doesn’t help.” He then changed his attitude （态度） . .6. . and started to see the good side of things.#4 26 Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the . .7. . side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for hope in problems. So next time when you are in a（n） . .8. . situation, ask yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours.#5 27 1.( ) A. strong B. colorful C. hot D. soft A 2.( ) A. clearly B. loudly C. easily D. heavily B 3.( ) A. hopefully B. luckily C. widely D. patiently D 4.( ) A. clean B. dirty C. full D. empty D 28 5.( ) A. excitedly B. seriously C. safely D. carelessly B 6.( ) A. quickly B. gradually C. recently D. carefully B 7.( ) A. strange B. bright C. scary D. boring B 8.( ) A. happy B. helpful C. difficult D. active C 29 30 $