10 一、词法 专题二 动词 专项提升2 任务型完形填空和词汇考查中的动词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册配套课件（人教版 甘肃专用）

甘肃 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第二部分 语法知识精讲练 一、词法 专题二 动词 专项提升2 任务型完形填空和词汇考查中的动词 2 3 考点讲解 4 甘肃省卷近6年在任务型完形填空和词汇考查中，每年考查 4~9道动词；兰州卷近6年在任务型完形填空和词汇考查中，每年 考查5~8道动词。通过对近6年真题的分析，我们整理出了动词的 11个考向。 5 考向一 填动词原形（省卷：6年11考 兰州卷：6年6考） 适用情况 示例 句子时态为一般现在 时，且主语为可数名 词复数、复数人称或 第一人称I [2025省卷]We all ①_____（love） our country very much! love 6 适用情况 示例 位于助动词、情态动 词及其否定形式之后 [2025省卷]People mustn’t ②_______ （smoke） in public places. 在祈使句中 [2025兰州]Don’t ③______（stand） against the door in the lift. 在使役动词 （let/make）的宾语 之后 [2024省卷]The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it ④_____（take） up all of your time. smoke stand take 续表 7 适用情况 示例 位于动词不定式符号 to之后 [2025省卷]I chose to ⑤______（learn） Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. 在固定搭配或句型中 [2023兰州] To prevent hearing loss, you’d better ⑥_______（follow） the advice. learn follow 续表 8 考向二 填第三人称单数（时态为一般现在时）（省卷：6年2 考 兰州卷：6年6考） 适用情况 示例 主语为不可数名词 Courage helps people face difficulties. 主语为第三人称单 数或可数名词单数 [2025兰州] Lanzhou ⑦________（receive） a large number of visitors every year. receives 9 适用情况 示例 主语为指示代词 单数 That sounds like a good idea. 主语为复合不定 代词 Nobody knows the answer to this question. 续表 10 考向三 填过去式（省卷：6年3考 兰州卷：6年3考） 适用情况 示例 有明显的表示过去时间 的标志词 [2025省卷] Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport ⑧________ （open） Terminal （航站楼） 3 on March 20, 2025. opened 11 适用情况 示例 动词过去式+and/or+动 词过去式 [2023兰州]We had a school trip last month and I ⑨________（enjoy） every minute of it. enjoyed 续表 12 适用情况 示例 主从复合句中，若主句 为一般过去时，从句通 常也会用过去的某种 时态 She smiled when she saw her old friend. 续表 13 考向四 填过去分词（省卷：6年8考 兰州卷：6年5考） 适用情况 示例 与have/has/had构成现 在/过去完成时 [2024省卷]Have you ever ⑩______ （try） Chinese food outside of China? 与be动词构成被动 语态 [2025省卷]What language is ⑪________ （speak）in Iceland? tried spoken 14 适用情况 示例 作定语修饰名词 The students praised by the teacher felt very happy. 用在某些动词后作 宾补 He had his car repaired yesterday. 续表 15 考向五 填v.-ing形式（省卷：6年9考 兰州卷：6年5考） 适用情况 示例 位于名词前作定语 She spent the whole afternoon in the reading room. 与be动词构成进行时态 [2025兰州] Look, the kids are ⑫_________（jump） rope in the sports field during the 15- minute break. jumping 16 适用情况 示例 位于某些动词后作宾语 （enjoy, finish, mind, avoid等） [2020省卷] Do you mind me ⑬________（open）the window? 位于某些动词后作宾语补足语 （see, hear, notice, watch等） I saw a girl dancing in the park when I walked by. opening 续表 17 适用情况 示例 位于介词/介词短语之后 [2024省卷] She’s really good at ⑭________（play） the guitar. 用于某些固定搭配或句型中 Tom prefers playing basketball to playing football. playing 续表 18 适用情况 示例 动名词（短语）作主语 [2025兰州] Keep studying hard in the future because ⑮ _________（learn） is a lifelong journey. learning 续表 19 考向六 填动词不定式（省卷：6年4考 兰州卷：6年4考） 适用情况 示例 在某些动词后作宾语 （hope、plan、want等） They plan to buy a new car this year. 位于某些动词（短语）后作宾补 （ask、tell、wish等） [2024省卷] The teacher asked the students ⑯_________ （circle） the correct answer. to circle 20 适用情况 示例 在某些固定句型中 [2023兰州改编]It’s polite ⑰ _______（say） thank you when someone helps you. 特殊疑问词+动词不定式 [2020兰州]Could you please tell me how ⑱___________ （improve） my computer skills? to say to improve 续表 21 适用情况 示例 作后置定语 I need a pen to write with. 作目的状语 To learn more about history, they visited the museum. 续表 22 考向七 填will+v.原形或be going to+v.原形（省卷：6年2考） 适用情况 示例 根据语境或明确地表 示将来的时间状语 判断 [2024省卷]Education ⑲__________ （keep） your choice open. 在条件状语从句或时 间状语从句中，遵循 “主将从现”的原则 [2021省卷] If I’m available tomorrow afternoon, I ⑳ __________________________（visit） the city museum with my brother. will keep will visit/am going to visit 23 考向八 填名词 适用情况 示例 位于冠词（a/an/the） 之后 There will be a discussion about the project this afternoon. 位于谓语动词或介词后 作宾语 Lily and I kept our agreement to help each other with homework. 24 适用情况 示例 位于形容词或形容词性 物主代词之后 The helpful suggestion made it easier to solve the math problem. 在句中作主语，通常位 于句首 Preparation for exams usually starts a week before the test. 在句中作表语 This plan is a great improvement. 续表 25 动词变名词的方法如下：#1.1 变化规律 示例 v.+-er或 +-or （表示相 应动作的 人或 职业） act→actor collect→collector direct→director help→helper invent→inventor listen→listener lead→leader play→player 特殊记：begin→beginner run→runner win→winner swim→swimmer 26 变化规律 示例 以不发音 的字母e 结尾,结 尾+-r dance→dancer drive→driver manage→manager write→writer 续表 27 变化规律 示例 v.+-ment achieve→achievement agree→agreement develop→development 续表 28 变化规律 示例 v.+-ing build→building feel→feeling meet→meeting 特殊记：ski→skiing hike→hiking skate→skating 续表 29 变化规律 示例 v.+-ion act→action direct→direction discuss→discussion express→expression 先去e再 加-ion celebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation 续表 30 变化规律 示例 v.+-ation 或去e加- ation expect→expectation examine→examination invite→invitation v.+-tion 或去e加- tion introduce→introduction produce→production 特殊记：compete→competition pronounce→pronunciation decide→decision 续表 31 注意：更多初中常见动词变名词的形式见《课标词汇记背册》 P42#1.1.2 32 考向九 填形容词（省卷：2022） 适用情况 示例 位于be动词/系动词/ 感官动词之后作 表语 [2022省卷] Your friend tells me your bike is ㉑________（miss）. Now tell me about the bike. 位于名词前作定语 The excited children rushed into the park. 形容词+and/or+形 容词 My sister is creative and clever. missing 动词变形容词的方法如下： 33 变化规律 示例 v. +-ed/-ing interest→interested 感兴趣的/interesting 有趣 的;有吸引力的 relax→relaxed 放松的;自在的/relaxing 轻松的; 令人放松的 34 变化规律 示例 v. +-able （以e 结尾,去 e+-able） enjoy→enjoyable 有乐趣的;令人愉快的 believe→believable 可相信的;可信任的 v. +-ive （以e结尾,去e+- ive） act→active 活跃的;积极的 create→creative 有创造力的;有创造性的 其他 break→broken 破损的;残缺的 die→dead 死去的;失去生命的 续表 35 注意：更多初中常见动词变形容词的形式见《课标词汇记背册》 P41 36 考向十 填介词（省卷：6年2考） 适用情况 示例 句中已有谓语动词，空 处位于名词或代词前 [2021省卷] We’ve got 3-day holiday ㉒__________ （include） New Year’s Day. 在固定搭配中 The bookstore is ㉓_______ （cross） from the bank. including across 37 考向十一 填反义词（省卷：2022） 适用情况 示例 根据语境 进行判断 [2022省卷] Sometimes brothers or sisters will ㉔_________ （agree） with each other and begin to argue. disagree 38 考点测验 39 拓展提升 Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.（2025兰州一模）The book is so wonderful that I have ______ （read） it twice. 2.（2025兰州一模）Foreigners would like _________（travel） around China because of its visa-free policy. 3.（2025临夏州一模）Peter __________ （overcome） the fear and stood on the stage to make his speech. read to travel overcame 40 4.（2025庆阳二模）The funny story made the children ______ （laugh） loudly. 5.（2025白银二模）Victory ______ （give） us confidence to go on trying. laugh gives 41 6.（2025陇南一模）I often go ________ （boat） in the park. 7.Everyone should play a part in __________ （protect） wild animals. 8.As the saying goes， “A good __________ （begin） is half done.” 9.Amy dreamed of ______ （be） a superstar when she was a little girl. 10.All the rubbish must be ______ （take） out after meals. boating protecting beginning being taken 42 11.Our lives would surely be very different without scientific _____________ （develop）. 12.Cindy’s mother often spends lots of money ________ （buy） nice clothes for her. 13.They _______（like）rainy days because it stops them from playing outside. development buying dislike 43 14.The long car ride on a quiet road made the kids _______ （sleep）, and soon they were all asleep. 15.He ___________________________（spend）some time on activities about water resources in the future. sleepy will spend/is going to spend 44 Ⅱ.［2025枣庄改编］任务型完形填空 worry, achieve, express, run solve, have, fly, help, know, deal Hi, Teng Fei! How time 1. _____! Up to now, we have 2. _______ each other for three years. Although I don’t 3. ________ my thanks to you, I have kept them in my heart for a long time.#1.2 flies known express 45 I have changed a lot in the past three years because of your help. At first, I wasn’t good at long-distance running. I didn’t know how 4. ________ with this problem. I was so 5. _________ that I wanted to give up. However, you offered 6. ________ me. From then on, I ran round and round with you on the playground every afternoon. After 7. _________ day by day, I improved quickly on long-distance running. to deal worried to help running worry, achieve, express, run solve, have, fly, help, know, deal 46 Whenever I 8. _____ math problems, I asked for help. You helped me 9. ____________ them and I got better grades in math.#1.3 had （to）solve worry, achieve, express, run solve, have, fly, help, know, deal 47 I would not have made such a great 10. ____________ without your help. Many thanks to you. Yours, Fu Xing#1.6 achievement worry, achieve, express, run solve, have, fly, help, know, deal 48 1.（2025庆阳二模）The movie _______ （start） at 7∶30 pm. Don’t be late. 2.The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me some _______ （advise）. 3.Mr Jones sees Danny ______ （lie） on the floor. starts advice lying 49 50 $