第二部分 微专题二 用所给动词的适当形式填空——针对任务型完形填空和词汇考查-【练客中考】2026年甘肃新中考英语精讲册PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“用所给动词的适当形式填空”核心语法专题，覆盖时态、语态、非谓语动词及词性转换等中考高频考点。对接中考说明，详细分析兰州和省卷6年考频数据（如现在完成时兰州6年7考、省卷6年8考），并针对任务型完形填空和词汇考查归纳常考题型，体现备考的针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精析+真题训练+技巧突破”模式，如结合考频解析时态判断方法（如一般过去时的时间状语标志）、非谓语动词中不定式和动名词的适用动词列表，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。针对训练题融入中考真题（如2024省卷Ⅷ.7），帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，提升冲刺阶段备考效率。

《精讲册》 英语RJ 第二部分　语法专题剖析 微专题二 用所给动词的适当形式填空 　——针对任务型完形填空和词汇考查 (兰州：6年37考；省卷：6年37考) 新题好题 一练提优 新题好题 一练提优 新题好题 一练提优 ▶作谓语(时态、语态变化) 若所填词在句中作谓语，填词时需考虑句子的时态和语态。常见情况 如下： 1.填原形(兰州：6年6考；省卷：6年4考) 适用情况 例句 助动词、情态动词及其否定形式之后 He couldn’t answer the question. 祈使句开头 Keep quiet. 时态为一般现在时且主语为复数或第一、二人称时 The children arrive at school at 8 a.m. 固定搭配或句型中 Why not have a cup of tea？ 新题好题 一练提优 2.填三单形式，时态为一般现在时(兰州：6年5考；省卷：2024Ⅷ.7) 适用情况 例句 主语为第三人称单数或可数名词单数时 The town lies on the coast. 主语为不可数名词时 Time flies when you’re having fun. 主语为复合不定代词或疑问代词时 Everyone wants to live a happy life. 主语为指示代词单数时 This is yours and that is mine. 动名词(短语)或不定式(短语)作主语时 Studying hard makes me happy. 新题好题 一练提优 3.填过去式，时态为一般过去时(兰州：6年4考；省卷：2021Ⅷ.3) 适用情况 例句 有明显的表示过去的时间状语或标志词 I went to bed early last night. 主从复合句中，主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时 When she talked about her summer vacation life，a smile appeared on her face. 动词过去式＋and/or＋动词过去式 Lisa read the letter and wrote a reply. 新题好题 一练提优 4.填will/be going to＋动词原形，时态为一般将来时(兰州：2024.44，2022.47；省卷：2024Ⅴ.5，2021Ⅷ.10) 适用情况 例句 if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 If she studies hard，she will pass the exam. 根据语境及时间状语判断 I have bought the tickets and we will enjoy the concert tomorrow. 新题好题 一练提优 5.填过去分词，多用于现在完成时或被动语态(兰州：6年7考；省卷：6年8考) 适用情况 例句 现在完成时中 I have seen many examples similar to this. 被动语态中 The plan can’t be changed. 新题好题 一练提优 6.填现在分词，主要用于进行时(兰州：6年3考；省卷：6年4考) 适用情况 例句 与 be动词构成现在或过去进行时态 Please do not make so much noise. I am working. 新题好题 一练提优 【拓展】be动词变形(省卷：6年3考) 适用情况 例句 可数名词单数/不可数名词＋is/was The juice is(be) in the bottle. 可数名词复数＋are/were These sheep are(be) fed well. There be句型中，遵循“就近原则” There are(be) many women doctors in the hospital. 新题好题 一练提优 ▶作非谓语(不定式、动名词、分词) 若所填词在句中不作谓语，则考虑填非谓语动词，常见情况如下： 1.填动词不定式(兰州：6年8考；省卷：6年8考) 适用情况 例句 作目的状语 My mother works hard to make money. 在某些动词后作宾语，如：decide，hope，plan，agree，refuse等 He hopes to visit Beijing one day. I refuse to do such a thing. 新题好题 一练提优 适用情况 例句 在某些动词或短语后作宾语补足语，如：ask，tell，wish等 Cindy asked me to help her. Mom would like me to learn to cook. 在某些固定句型中 It’s important for us to learn English well. 疑问词＋不定式 Do you know how to solve the problem？ 【注意】①如题干中不定式符号to已给出，则只填动词原形； ②在一些使役动词和感官动词后，不定式结构中的to要省略。 [不定式符号to的省略详见本册第二部分P106] 新题好题 一练提优 2.填动名词(兰州：2025.50，2023.34；省卷：6年4考) 适用情况 例句 在某些动词后作宾语，如：enjoy，finish，practice，mind，avoid，consider，suggest，keep等 Try to avoid making mistakes. He suggested going to the cinema. 位于介词后作宾语 I have made great progress in English by talking with foreigners. 新题好题 一练提优 3.填分词(现在分词、过去分词) 适用情况 例句 填现在分词，作某些谓语动词的宾语补足语，如：see，hear，notice，watch，find，feel，catch等 I heard Bill singing in the next room. 填过去分词，用作形容词，作定语修饰名词 The broken window needs to be repaired. 新题好题 一练提优 ▶词性/词义变化 1.动词变形容词 适用情况 例句 在be动词、系动词或感官动词后作表语 Grace is very active(act) in sports and plays basketball every day. 形容词＋and＋形容词 The trip is relaxing(relax) and meaningful for everyone. 位于名词前作定语 The exciting(excite) news made us jump with joy. 新题好题 一练提优 2.动词变名词 适用情况 例句 位于冠词(a/an/the)之后 An action(act) can change everything. 位于谓语动词或介词后作宾语 They said thanks to the teacher(teach). 位于形容词或形容词性物主代词之后 The computer is a great invention(invent). 在句中作主语，通常位于句首 Laughter(laugh) is the best medicine when you’re feeling down. 在句中作表语 The key to success is a wise decision (decide). 新题好题 一练提优 3.变反义词(省卷：2022Ⅷ.8) 根据语境判断，常在词首或词尾加上否定前缀或否定后缀。如：Alice dislikes(like) people who are always late. 4.变介词(省卷：2021Ⅷ.7) 后面跟名词、代词或动名词。如：We have many subjects at school，including(include) Chinese，English and math. 新题好题 一练提优 Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.I can’t _________(believe) that he has made such a serious mistake. 2.Whenever something __________(worry) me，I always go to my mum for help. 3.The excellent team managed to _______(win) the championship with great efforts. 4.In the 1980s，many people __________(go) to night schools for further education. 针对训练 believe worries win went 新题好题 一练提优 5.For me，listening to nice music is as __________(enjoy) as playing chess. 6.Ancient ___________(paint) in Moga Grottoes have a lasting value. 7.The government ________________________(make) more efforts in the following years to improve the elderly care industry. 8.Jingzhe is widely ______(see) as a beginning of a busy season for farmers. 9.We are proud that China is ___________(become) stronger and stronger these years. enjoyable paintings will make/is going to make seen becoming 新题好题 一练提优 10.Our teacher always tells us that we should be responsible for our __________(decide) and actions. 11.Don’t lose your confidence. You can learn useful experience from __________(fail). 12.It’s _____________(surprise) that these kids made the lovely lanterns by themselves. 13.I don’t like summer because the high temperature makes me feel _______ (sleep). decisions failure(s) surprising sleepy 新题好题 一练提优 14.The hotel is famous for providing a high level of __________(serve) for customers. 15.Although people can read books online now，many _________(read) still like reading in the library. 16.People all over the world should pay more attention and efforts to the environmental ____________(protect). 17.Students should read more books ___________(discover) new knowledge and ideas. service readers protection to discover 新题好题 一练提优 18.When I saw Tom yesterday，he _____________(help) an old man cross the road. 19.New Chinese-style clothes have become a popular ________(choose) for young people around the world. 20.Since September，Tom and I _____________(build) a strong friendship by working together on science projects. 21.At 9：00 in the morning，panda keepers found that most of the baby pandas were already _________(wake) and hungry. was helping choice have built awake 新题好题 一练提优 22.In China，people think the loong is a symbol of good luck and ________ (succeed). 23.Doing morning exercises _____ (be) good for our health. So never stop exercising. 24.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and _________(change) you. 25.When earthquakes happen，we should ______(stay) away from anything that could fall. success is changes stay 新题好题 一练提优 26.The People’s Republic of China _____________(found) on October 1st，1949. 27.Each season in our life brings new and ___________(excite) chances for us to grow as well as learn different things. 28.The gifts ______________(carry) to the old people’s home on the coming Double Ninth Festival. 29.If you look inside yourself，you can light your path and find out where _________(go). was founded exciting will be carried to go 新题好题 一练提优 30.We should be _________(thank) to trees because they do so much for us. 31.Mary will be able __________(finish) the task on time if she works hard. 32.Parents encourage us _________(help) people in need when possible. 33.No one in our school ________________(forget) the stories of heroes who protected our country. 34.We __________(plant) trees in the park yesterday and made our city greener. thankful to finish to help forgets/will forget planted 新题好题 一练提优 35.We enjoy __________(learn) traditional Chinese skills like paper-cutting. 36.Please ________(respect) your teachers and classmates to create a friendly environment. 37.Before_________(leave) home，Betty always says “goodbye” to her parents. 38.My uncle and aunt made me ________(feel) at home by cooking lots of delicious food. learning respect leaving feel 新题好题 一练提优 39.The great designer has ____________(produce) lots of new things to make people’s life easier. 40.You should pay attention to _________(tie) your dog well when walking in a park. 41.I wonder how ___________(increase) my reading speed. Could you give me some advice？ 42.As an old saying goes，“Nothing can _____________(achieve) without perseverance(毅力).” produced tying to increase be achieved 新题好题 一练提优 43.Every small ______(act) we take to save water can help protect our earth. 44.Mr Li told us the sunlight we are used to ____________(include) seven different colours. action includes 新题好题 一练提优 Ⅱ.任务型完形填空 　　 Art is a beautiful part of human culture. It 1.________ joy and inspiration to people. Among different art forms，painting is 2.__________ loved. A good painting can tell a touching story. Take Van Gogh’s paintings as an example. In his well-known painting Sunflowers，the bright colors make it seem as if the flowers are 3.____________ to life. bring，wide，patient，come，learn，wonder，spend，feel，their，print brings widely coming 新题好题 一练提优 An artist needs to have much 4.___________. They may 5.________ a long time on one painting. For example，Da Vinci spent years creating the Mona Lisa. If you want 6.__________ painting，you should practice more. You can start with simple subjects like balls or books. Sometimes，artists hold group shows. They put all 7._________ works together in one place. People can see many different paintings at the same time. Paintings with bright colors are more popular than those with dark colors. bring，wide，patient，come，learn，wonder，spend，feel，their，print patience spend to learn their　 新题好题 一练提优 Art is not just for professionals. Everyone can use painting to express their own 8.___________. You may not be the talented one but you can still enjoy the process. Now，paintings 9.____________ in books or shown online. Whether it’s traditional or modern，painting is a 10.__________ way to express creativity. bring，wide，patient，come，learn，wonder，spend，feel，their，print feelings are printed wonderful 新题好题 一练提优 $