05 一、词法 专题二 动词 考点2 动词短语-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册配套课件（人教版 甘肃专用）

甘肃 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第二部分 语法知识精讲练 一、词法 专题二 动词 考点2 动词短语 2 甘肃中考解读 考卷 考查题型 考情 省卷 语法与情景对话、完形填空、任务 型完形填空、同义替换、完成句子 6年25考 兰州卷 完形填空 6年2考 3 考点讲解 4 （一）动词短语的常见形式 分类 示例 动词+介词 listen to 听 wait for 等待 pay for 为……付钱 动词+副词 take away 拿走 clean up 打扫干净 hand out 分发 动词+ （冠词+） 名词 have fun 玩得开心 play sports 做运动 make a difference 有影响 5 分类 示例 动词+名词+ 介词 take part in 参加 make use of 利用 pay attention to 注意 动词+副词+ 介词 run out of 用完 look up to 尊敬 come up with 提出 续表 6 （二）甘肃中考常见动词短语的归纳 1.同一动词型#1 come 短语 come across（偶然）遇见（或发现） come by 顺便拜访 come back回来 come from 来自 come up with 提出 come on 加油；快点儿 come true（希望等）实现;成为现实（2023省卷） come in 进来（2024省卷） 7 fall 短语 fall behind 落后 fall into 掉进;陷入 fall off 跌落；下降；减少 fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 fall over 绊倒 fall in love with 爱上 续表 8 give 短语 give away 赠送;捐赠 give out 分发;散发 give back 还给;归还 give in 投降;屈服 give off 发出;放出（气味等） give up 放弃（2024省卷） 续表 9 get 短语 get along/on with 和睦相处 get off 下车 get on 上车 get out 逃离;外出 get over 克服 get used to 习惯于 get up 起床；站立（2023省卷） get to 到达（2024省卷） get together 团聚（2025省卷） 续表 10 go 短语 go away 走开 go back 回去 go by （时间）逝去;经过 go off 发出响声;熄灭；离开 go through 浏览;翻阅;通过 go out 外出（娱乐） go over 仔细检查;复习 go on 继续；发生（2023省卷） 续表 11 keep 短语 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep up with 并驾齐驱；跟上 turn 短语 turn around 转身 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn into 变成 turn out 结果是 turn over 翻身;翻转 turn up 调高（音量）；出现 turn down 调低（音量）;拒绝（2022省卷） 续表 12 look 短语 look around 环视 look at 看;朝……看 look through 浏览 look down on（upon）看不起；轻视 look for 寻找;寻求 look forward to 盼望；期望 look up 查阅;查找（2023省卷；2020兰州） look after 照顾;照看（2025省卷） 续表 13 put 短语 put back 放回原处 put on 穿上;增加（体重） put out 扑灭;熄灭（火） put away 把……收起来 put up 搭起;举起;张贴（海报） put off 推迟（2020省卷） 续表 14 make 短语 make progress 取得进步 make an effort 作出努力 make noises 制造噪音 make up 编造；化妆；组成 make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错 续表 15 take 短语 take away 拿走 take back 退还;收回 take care 当心;小心 take after 与……相像 take down 记下;取下 take up 占据;开始做 take in 吸收;吞入（体内）;理解 take off 脱下;（飞机等）起飞（2021兰州A卷） take care of 照顾（2020省卷） take turns 轮流（2021省卷） 续表 16 think 短语 think about 思考;思索 think of 认为;想起 think over 仔细考虑 续表 2.同一介词/副词型#2 about 短语 care about 关心;在意 hear about 听说 know about 了解;知道 learn about 学习;了解 worry about 担心;烦恼 talk about 谈论;讨论;议论 17 away 短语 blow away 吹走 drive away 驱车离开 put away 收起;收拾好 run away 逃跑;跑掉 throw away 扔掉 wash away 冲走;洗掉 续表 18 back 短语 hand back 交还 pay back 偿还（借款等） talk back 回嘴;顶嘴 bring back 恢复;使想起;归还 come back 回来 give back 归还 续表 19 by 短语 pass by 路过;经过 drop by 顺便访问;随便进入 down 短语 calm down 平静下来 die down 逐渐变弱 lie down 躺下 fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 shut down 停工;关闭 write down 写下;记下 续表 20 for 短语 ask for 要求;请求 care for 喜欢；照顾 leave for 出发；前往 prepare for 为……做准备 pay for 付买……的钱 search for 搜寻;查找 thanks for 为……而感谢 cheer for 为……加油 wait for 等候;等待（2022省卷） 续表 21 in 短语 arrive in 到达（2024省卷） believe in 信任;信赖 call in 召来;叫来 cut in 插嘴;干预 join in 参加 drop in 顺便拜访 续表 22 on 短语 depend on 依靠;信赖 hold on 等一等（别挂电话） land on 着陆;登陆 move on 继续前进 pass on 传递 try on 试穿 work on 从事;忙于 focus on 集中（注意力）;使聚焦于 fall on 降临；落在（2023省卷） 续表 23 into 短语 fall/drop into 落入;陷入 knock into 与……相撞 look into 调查;研究 rush into 冲入 walk into 撞上 off 短语 break off 突然终止;中断 pay off 还清（欠款等） show off 炫耀;卖弄 set off 动身;出发;使……爆炸 shut off 关闭;使停止运转 续表 24 out 短语 blow out 吹灭 cut out 删除;删去 hand out 分发 hang out 闲逛 lay out 摆开;布置 bring out 使显现;使表现出（2025兰州） find out 查明;发现;了解（2024省卷） 续表 25 out 短语 leave out 不提及;忽略 point out 指出 help out（帮助……）分担工作 sell out 卖完;售光 set out 出发;启程 try out 参加……选拔;试用 send out 发出;派遣 walk out 走出去 work out 成功地发展;解决 续表 26 to 短语 lead to 导致;导向 listen to 听 point to 指向 stick to 坚持;固守 belong to 属于（2024省卷；2021省卷） 续表 27 up 短语 call up 召唤；打电话 set up 建立;创立 show up 出席;露面 stay up 不睡觉;熬夜 dress up 乔装打扮;装扮 end up 最终成为;最后处于 wake up 睡醒;醒来 stand up 站起来；站立 hurry up 赶快;快点儿 续表 28 up 短语 cheer up（使）振奋;（使）高兴起来 grow up 成长;长大 pick up 捡起;接人;接电话 cut up 切碎（2022省卷） heat up 加热（2022省卷） walk up （向……）走去（2022兰州） 续表 29 3.其他短语 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 feel like 给……的感觉；感觉到 used to 过去常常（2022省卷；2020省卷） pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 knock against 撞击 hear from 收到……的来信（2020省卷） have…in common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同 have a rest 休息 make up one’s mind 下决心；下定决心（2025省卷） 30 考点测验 31 甘肃6年真题溯源 Ⅰ.语法与情景对话 1.（2025省卷）Don’t worry about me—I can ___ myself. D A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look after 2.（2024省卷）My grandpa decided to ___ smoking for his health. D A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up 32 3.（2023省卷）I ___ at 6 a.m., so I can leave for school at 7 a.m. A A. get up B. put up C. take after D. get on 4.（2022省卷）Let’s ___ the chicken and make some soup. B A. look at B. cut up C. put off D. knock against 33 5.（2020兰州）It is not always necessary to ___ new words in the dictionary while reading. A A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look around 34 Ⅱ.选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项 1.（2025省卷）Steven decided to clean up the city parks with other volunteers on Earth Day.( ) B A. found out B. made up his mind C. took the place D. set up 2.（2024省卷）As we grow older, we’ll discover we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others.( ) C A. turn up B. put away C. find out D. look into 35 3.（2023省卷）After a break for lunch, they continued their discussions.( ) B A. cut in B. went on C. started with D. disagreed on 36 Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 1.（2025省卷）新年是亲朋团聚的好时光。 New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends __________ _________. get /come together 37 2.（2024省卷）神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。 The Shenzhou-17 astronaut crew____ ____ ___ ___ Beijing safely on May 1st, 2024. arrived in/ get to 38 3.（2024省卷）机会属于准备充分的人。 Chances _______ ___those people who are well prepared. belong to 4.（2023省卷）我们将一起努力实现梦想。 We’ll work together to make our dreams ______ _____. come true 5.（2023省卷）元宵节在农历正月十五。 The Lantern Festival _____ ____ the 15th day of the first lunar month. falls on 39 6.（2022省卷）他过去特别安静。 He ______ ___ be really quiet. used to 7.（2021省卷）成功最终属于努力的人们。 Success ________ ___ the hard-working people in the end. belongs to 40 拓展提升 Ⅰ.语法与情景对话 1.（2025陇南礼县一模）—Mom, I got the first place in the race! —Great! As long as you ___ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. B A. dress up B. believe in C. pick up D. leave out 41 2.（2025庆阳二模）To feed her little baby, Mrs. Smith had to ___ the vegetables. B A. look up B. cut up C. put up D. get up 42 3.（2025陇南三模）Everyone must ___ some difficulties before making his dream come true. C A. give up B. try out C. go through D. take down 4.We’ve got into a good habit of ___ the lights when we leave the classroom. B A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down 43 5.—Many students don’t know how to ___difficulties and become worried. —I think they should ask the teacher for help. B A. play with B. deal with C. talk with D. come up with 44 6.—What are you doing, Cathy? —I’m ___ my cat. I can’t find it. A A. looking for B. looking after C. looking up D. looking through 45 7.When you ___, you should look after your valuable things, especially in the crowded areas. C A. come out B. bring out C. hang out D. find out 46 Ⅱ.完形填空微语篇练习 Lily was a student in Grade 8. She loved going to school. Every day, she would . .1. . early, get dressed and pack her schoolbag. Lily loved . .2. . new things. Her favorite subject was science, and she . .3. . becoming a scientist one day. She was also a talented artist and loved to draw in her free time. One day, Lily’s teacher said there was a school science fair coming up. Lily made a model of the solar system. 47 She spent hours painting and putting together the planets and. .4. . that they were the right size and in the right order. On the day of the science fair, Lily was nervous but excited. She . .5. . her work on a table. As teachers came, Lily felt her heart beating quickly. To Lily’s surprise, they liked her work very much and praised her creativity. Lily was so happy. She had worked hard on her work, and it had . .6. .. All her classmates cheered for her.#2 1.( ) A. care about B. wake up C. get on D. look at B 2.( ) A. looking into B. handing in C. taking up D. cleaning up C 3.( ) A. thought of B. dreamed of C. heard of D. spoke of B 4.( ) A. finding out B. making sure C. depending on D. caring for B 49 5.( ) A. heard about B. called out C. led to D. laid out D 6.( ) A. paid off B. taken off C. put off D. showed off A 50 51 $