内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识探究
九年级 (全) Units 1-2
温馨提示:请先完成本课时《词汇分阶语境练》
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一阶 情境溯源过考点
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考点1 by的用法(Unit 1 P1)
用法 含义及示例
by+交通工具 意为“乘坐……;搭乘…… ”,如:by bus
by doing sth. 意为“通过做某事(途径,手段,方式)”,
如:by running
by+时间点 意为“不迟于……”, 如:by 6 o’clock
by+地点 意为“在……旁边;靠近”, 如:by a
window
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用法 含义及示例
by+动作的执行者 意为“由……;被……”,用于被动语态中
by oneself 意为“单独;独自;靠某人自己”,相当于on
one’s own
by+抽象名词 by mistake 错误地;无意中
by accident 偶然地;意外地
by chance 偶然;碰巧
续表
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with/in/by表示“用”的区别
(1)with+具体工具:with a pen
(2)in+语言/颜色/声音:in Chinese;in red;in a low voice
(3)by+通信方式/手段:by phone;by machine#3.3
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教材情境溯源
1.[七上U7]现在是下午,我正坐在泳池边喝橙汁。
It’s afternoon right now, and I’m _______ ____ the pool and
drinking orange juice.
sitting
by
2.[七下U3]乘公交车去那里需要 40 分钟。
It takes 40 minutes to get there ____ _____.
by
bus
3.[九全U6]薯片是偶然被发明的。
Potato chips were invented ____ _______________.
by
accident/chance
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真题情境溯源
4.(2020天水)We can overcome all the difficulties by ___
together.
C
A. work B. works C. working D. worked
5.(2022省卷)Young children should not be left by
___________ (they).
6.(2021省卷)We couldn’t do all the work by __________
(us).
7.(《甘肃中考指导》)We can learn English by ____________
(memory) sentence patterns.
themselves
ourselves
memorizing
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考点2 patient的用法(Unit 1 P2)
★patient adj.→patience(n.)耐心→patiently(adv.)耐心地
如:When learning a new language, you have to be patient
with yourself; you won’t master it in just a few weeks. 学习新
语言时,要对自己有耐心,不可能几周内就掌握它。
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真题情境溯源
8.(2023省卷)My teacher always offers us help _________
(patient).
9.She waited for the bus with _________(patient), even
though it was 20 minutes late.
patiently
patience
10.对别人有耐心,你就能交到尽可能多的朋友。
Be ________ _____ others and you can make as many friends
as possible.
patient
with
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考点3 辨析lay与lie(Unit 2 P11)
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如:When Annie got home, she laid the bags on the table
quickly and then lay down on the sofa to have a rest. 当安妮
回到家,她迅速地把包放在桌子上,然后躺在沙发上休息。
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教材情境溯源
11.[九全U2]He quickly _____(lay) out her favorite fruits
and desserts in the garden.
12.(2025定西一模)Mr Jones sees Danny ______ (lie) on
the floor.
laid
lying
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13.The hen ________ five eggs last week. Where did you
________ them?( )
B
A. lay; lay B. laid; lay
C. laid; lie D. lay; laid
14.丹尼尔真是个诚实的男孩!他从不说谎,我们都喜欢他。
What an honest boy Daniel is! He never _____ _____ and we
all like him.
tells
lies
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考点4 treat的用法(Unit 2 P14)
★treat v.→treatment(n.)待遇;治疗
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15.After four days’ careful __________(treat), the old man
was well enough to go home.
treatment
16.我们应该带着善意与温暖对待别人,将爱与快乐传播到我们
所去的每一个地方。
We should ______ others _____ kindness and warmth, spreading
love and joy everywhere we go.
treat
with
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17.随着年龄的增长,青少年应该被当作成年人对待。
As teenagers get older, they should be ________ _______ adults.
treated
as/like
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1.by+doing的用法(讲解见本书P64)
2.宾语从句(that,if和whether引导)(讲解见本书P160)
3.感叹句(讲解见本书P153)
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二阶 情境好题练中考
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Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2025云南)Teenagers are supposed to spend their money
_______ (wise).
2.(2025广安改编)Don’t tell your personal information to
__________ (stranger).
3.(2025酒泉三模)Students should read more books
____________ (discover) new knowledge and ideas.
wisely
strangers
to discover
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4.The people are true heroes, for it was they who ___________
_______ (create) history.
5.My mother often tells me to learn from mistakes instead of
__________ (repeat) them.
have
created
repeating
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Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
6.(2025定西安定区三模)李明经常在字典里查阅生词。
Li Ming often ______ ____ new words in his dictionary.
looks
up
7.我们只有一个地球。保护环境是多么重要啊!
We have only one Earth. ______ __________ it is to protect the
environment!
How
important
8.兰州近年来发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have ______ ______ in Lanzhou recent years.
taken
place
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9.汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。
The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China
_____ the rest of the world.
connect
with
10.做一个好的倾听者意味着在听别人说话时要有足够的耐心。
Being a good listener means you should ____ ________ enough
when listening to others.
be
patient
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Ⅲ.任务型完形填空[九(全)Unit 1 Section B 2b改编]
he, knowledge, connect, something
active, of, so, treat, note, an
Research shows that successful learners have some good
habits in common.#1.1
First, good learners often 11. ________ their interests with
what they are learning. If they’re interested in something, their
brains will be more 12. _______. And it’s also easier for them
to pay attention to it for a long time.#1.1.1
connect
active
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Second, good learners 13. _____ discover what they are
good at and what they need to practice more. Good learners
will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not
afraid 14. ___ making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not
invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many
times and learning from 15. ____ mistakes.#1.1.2
can
of
his
he, knowledge, connect, something
active, of, so, treat, note, an
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Third, good learners know the best way they can study. For
example, they may take 16. ______by writing down key words
or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review
what they have learned. 17. _________ learning as a hobby
makes study easier and more interesting.#1.1.3
notes
Treating
he, knowledge, connect, something
active, of, so, treat, note, an
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Fourth, good learners often ask questions during or after
class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.
18. ___________ comes from questioning.#1.1.4
Knowledge
he, knowledge, connect, something
active, of, so, treat, note, an
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Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings 19.
__________ new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of
you and changes you, 20. ____ learn wisely and learn well.#1.1.5
something
so
he, knowledge, connect, something
active, of, so, treat, note, an
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三阶 原创语篇练技能
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话题:藏在立秋里的收成期许与生活智慧 难
度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟
Liqiu means “Start of Autumn” in Chinese. It is
the 13th of China’s 24 solar terms. This day usually comes on
August 7 or 8. In 2025, it starts on August 7. Though autumn
begins, hot weather often stays. People call this the “Autumn
Tiger”.
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Changes in Nature
Mornings and evenings get cooler after Liqiu. You may see
yellow leaves on some trees and hear fewer cicadas chirping
(蝉鸣).. .Farmers are… because it’s harvest time for corn and
cotton. In southern China, people prepare for typhoons (台风)
and heavy rain.
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Special Customs
Chinese people do these things to celebrate Liqiu:
●Tie Qiu Biao (Eating meat):In the north, people eat
roast duck or meat to become stronger after the hot summer.
●Ken Qiu (Biting Autumn):Families in the south eat
watermelons together. They believe it helps drive away the
summer heat.
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●Sun-drying Crops: In mountain villages like Huangling,
villagers dry red peppers and golden corn in the sun. It creates
colorful “autumn pictures”.
▲ Doctors advise eating pears, honey and lilies(百合).
These foods keep our lungs healthy in dry autumn air. Also,
wearing a light jacket in the morning can prevent colds.
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A Season of Hope
An old Chinese saying tells us: “A cool morning at Liqiu
brings a good year.” Though days are still warm, Liqiu brings
hope for harvests and cool winds. It reminds us that every
ending is a quiet new beginning.
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1.单词指代题 What do the underlined words “Autumn Tiger”
refer to?
_____________________________________
Hot weather that continues after Liqiu.
2.What happens in nature after Liqiu?
_________________________________
Mornings and evenings get cooler.
3.Complete the underlined sentence.(补全文中画线句子,使得
文意连贯。)(限填1词)
Farmers are ______ because it’s harvest time for corn and
cotton.
busy
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4.If a person eats roast duck or meat to celebrate Liqiu,where is
he probably from?
_________________________
From the north of China.
5.请为▲ 处选择一个恰当的小标题。( )
A
A. Stay Healthy B. Flowers after Liqiu
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温馨提示请完成分层练习册P32-P33
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