内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
主题写作册
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第一部分 写作六大微技能
微技能五 语言的丰富性
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技巧1 巧用复合句
复合句 常见连接词(短语) 示例
并列复
合句 and(并列), but(转折), or
(选择), so(结果), for(原因),
yet(转折), not only…but also…
(递进)等 We went to the
park, but our
cousins stayed at
home.
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复合句 常见连接词(短语) 示例
状语
从句 时间状语从句:when, while, as,
before, after, since, until/till,
as soon as When I wake up in the morning, I always drink a glass of water
first.
续表
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复合句 常见连接词(短语) 示例
状语
从句 原因状语从句:because, since, as, for I love spring because
everything comes back to life.
续表
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复合句 常见连接词(短语) 示例
状语
从句 条件状语从句:if, unless, as long as If you practice speaking English every day, your
English will improve a lot.
续表
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复合句 常见连接词(短语) 示例
状语
从句 目的状语从句:so that, in order that I get up early every day so that I can have enough time to review my lessons.
续表
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复合句 常见连接词(短语) 示例
状语
从句 结果状语从句:so…that…,
such…that… The story was so interesting that I read it three times.
续表
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复合句 常见连接词(短语) 示例
状语
从句 让步状语从句:although, though, even if/even though Although the exam was
difficult, I still tried my best.
续表
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复合句 常见连接词(短语) 示例
宾语
从句 that(可省略) I believe (that) practice
makes perfect.
续表
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复合句 常见连接词(短语) 示例
宾语
从句 if/whether I wonder if/whether the school trip will be canceled.
续表
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复合句 常见连接词(短语) 示例
宾语
从句 what, who, when, where, why, how The teacher explained why
this grammar rule is important.
续表
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复合句 常见连接词(短语) 示例
定语
从句 who, whom, that The girl who sits next to me is good at drawing.
续表
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复合句 常见连接词(短语) 示例
定语
从句 which, that The birthday gift that my parents gave me made me cry.
续表
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复合句 常见连接词(短语) 示例
定语
从句 whose That’s the student whose science project won first prize.
续表
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技巧2 增加句式多样性
句式 示例
感叹句 How exciting the basketball game was!
祈使句 Let’s work hard and never give up!
There be
句型 There is a new book on my desk.
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句式 示例
it的特殊
句型 ①It’s+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.句型
②It is said/reported/believed that…
③It seems/appears that…
④It is no use/good doing sth.
倒装句 Not only does he like English, but also he speaks it
well.
续表
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1.We have classes. We take part in clubs.(Tip: not only…but
also…)
___________________________________________________
We not only have classes but also take part in clubs.
2.I love English. It opens a window to different cultures around
the world.(Tip: because)
________________________________________________________
__________________________
I love English because it opens a window to different
cultures around the world.
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3.I believe it. Hard work leads to success in the coming exam.
(Tip: that引导的宾语从句)
________________________________________________________
_______
I believe that hard work leads to success in the coming
exam.
4.The girl sits next to me. She always encourages me when I
feel down.(Tip: who引导的定语从句)
________________________________________________________
___________
The girl who sits next to me always encourages me when I feel down.
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5.A small garden is behind the library.(Tip: There be)
__________________________________________
There is a small garden behind the library.
6.To balance study and hobbies is important.(Tip: It’s+adj.+for
sb.+to do sth.)
_________________________________________________
It’s important for us to balance study and hobbies.
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7.The task is hard. I will try my best to complete it.
(Tip: although引导的让步状语从句)
________________________________________________________
Although the task is hard, I will try my best to complete it.
8.I practice speaking English every day. I can communicate with
foreigners confidently.(Tip: so that引导的目的状语从句)
________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
I practice speaking English every day so that I can
communicate with foreigners confidently.
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9.The summer camp changed me a lot. I joined it last year.
(Tip: that引导的定语从句)
________________________________________________________
The summer camp that I joined last year changed me a lot.
10.Growing up is a wonderful journey.(Tip: How引导的感叹句)
____________________________________________
How wonderful the journey of growing up is!
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11.Arguing about these things all day is useless.(Tip: It is no
use doing sth.)
____________________________________________
It’s no use arguing about these things all day.
12.I wonder. How can we spread Chinese culture to the world
effectively?(Tip: how引导的宾语从句)
________________________________________________________
___________
I wonder how we can spread Chinese culture to the world
effectively.
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13.She has a good memory. She can remember the names of all
the students in the school.(Tip: such…that…)
________________________________________________________
______________________________________
She has such a good memory that she can remember the
names of all the students in the school.
14.You don’t know the word. You can look up the word in the
dictionary. (Tip: if引导的条件状语从句)
________________________________________________________
___________
If you don’t know the word, you can look it up in the
dictionary.
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15.The rain stopped. They went to the playground.
(Tip: as soon as引导的时间状语从句)
________________________________________________________
As soon as the rain stopped, they went to the playground.
16.The more a person exercise, the healthier he will be.
(Tip: It’s believed that…)
________________________________________________________
____________
It’s believed that the more a person exercise, the healthier
he will be.
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17.My friend asked me, “Will you go to Beijing for your holiday?”
(Tip: whether)
________________________________________________________
_________
My friend asked me whether I would go to Beijing for my holiday.
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