04 微技能四 扩写并美化句子-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题写作册配套课件（人教版 甘肃专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦写作核心考点，对接中考说明中“扩写并美化句子”的考查要求，系统梳理初高阶词汇转换（如“help”到“make a big difference to”）和句子扩展方法（添加定语、状语等），归纳常考转换题型与扩写技巧，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“词汇转换+扩写训练”的实战模式，如通过“have a strong interest in”替换“like”、用原因状语扩写句子等实例，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。针对训练题强化考点应用，帮助学生掌握写作得分技巧，教师可依此开展高效复习教学，助力中考冲刺。

甘肃 英 语 主题写作册 1 第一部分 写作六大微技能 微技能四 扩写并美化句子 2 技巧1 巧用高级表达 在确保正确的前提下,使用高级词汇可以提升作文档次,以下 为初中阶段常用的初阶词汇与高阶词汇转换表。#1 初阶词汇 高阶词汇 help 帮助 give…a hand 帮助…… make a big difference to 对……产生重大影响，起 重要作用 3 初阶词汇 高阶词汇 hope 希望 look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待某物/做某事 expect（sb.）to do sth. 期望（某人）做某事 like 喜欢 be interested in…/have a strong interest in… 对……（非常）感兴趣 fall in love with 爱上…… be crazy about 对……痴迷 remember 记得 keep…in mind 将……牢记在心 续表 4 初阶词汇 高阶词汇 use 使用 make good/full use of sth./put sth.to good use 充 分利用某物 take advantage of sth. 利用某物 visit 参观 pay a visit to 参观 keep 坚持 stick to, carry on 坚持 cause 导致 lead to, result in 导致 solve 解决 do with, deal with 处理 续表 5 初阶词汇 高阶词汇 can 能够 be able to 能够, have the ability to do 有做……的能力 important 重要的 be of great importance 有重大的意义 be bad for 对……有害 be harmful to/do harm to 对……有坏处 续表 6 初阶词汇 高阶词汇 in my opinion 在 我看来 from my point of view/as far as I am concerned 在我看来,依我之见 should 应该 be supposed to 应该 decide to do sth.决定 做某事 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth. 某人下定决心做 某事 续表 7 初阶词汇 高阶词汇 try to do sth.尽力做 某事 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人全力做某事 make every effort to do sth./spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 want to do sth.想要做 某事 feel like doing sth./would like to do sth. 想要做 某事 be thirsty/hungry for doing sth. 渴望做某事 续表 8 初阶词汇 高阶词汇 don’t want to do sth.不 想做某事 would rather do A than do B/prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B 续表 9 技巧2 巧扩要点 写作的时候，我们常遇到写完主谓宾就不知道如何往下写的 情况。这时可以运用一定的方法对句子进行扩展以表达更完整、 更具体的意思。#1 10 方法 示例 1.添加定语对 名词进行限 制或说明， 如形容词、 介词短语、 分词短语、 定语从句等 Alice is a teacher. →Alice is a patient teacher.（用形容词扩写） →Alice is a patient teacher in a junior high school.（用介词短语扩写） →Alice is a patient teacher who is popular among the students in a junior high school. （用定语从句扩写） 11 方法 示例 2.添加副词、不定式、分词、状语从句等状语表示时间、地点、方式、 程度、目的、原因、结果等 ①We should learn English well. →We should learn English well because it is spoken most widely around the world. （扩写原因） ②She often listens to music. →She often listens to music to help her relax and forget her worries.（扩写目的） 续表 12 方法 示例 2.添加副词、不定式、分词、状语从句等状语表示时间、地点、方式、程度、目的、原因、结果等 ③You will get good grades. →You will get good grades as long as you listen to the teacher carefully and finish your homework on time.（扩写条件） 续表 13 方法 示例 3.添加同位 语，如名词、名词短 语等 I’m Li Hua. →I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Longnan.（添加同位语） 续表 14 方法 示例 4.添加例子作 补充说明， 如用like， such as列举 事物或用for example举例 说明等 ①Grace has many hobbies. →Grace has many hobbies, such as painting, dancing and playing the piano.（用such as举的 例子通常是名词或名词短语） ②Technology makes life easier. →Technology makes life easier. For example, we can shop online without going out. （for example可用于列举完整的句子） 续表 15 1.Reading helps me learn a lot.（Tip: make a big difference） _____________________________________________ Reading makes a big difference to my learning. 2.She likes painting very much.（Tip: have a strong interest in） ____________________________________ She has a strong interest in painting. 3.We should use time well.（Tip: make good use of） __________________________________ We should make good use of time. 16 4.They want to watch a movie.（Tip: would like） __________________________________ They would like to watch a movie. 5.You should finish your homework first.（Tip: be supposed to） ______________________________________________ You are supposed to finish your homework first. 6.She decides to learn dancing.（Tip: make a decision to do sth.） ______________________________________ She makes a decision to learn dancing. 7.My friend is a student.（Tip: hard-working, in our school） _________________________________________________ My friend is a hard-working student in our school. 17 8.Technology is important.（Tip: 添加例子） ________________________________________________________ ________ Technology is important. For example, it lets us study online easily. 9.He was late for school.（Tip: 扩写原因） ________________________________________________________ __________________ He was late for school because there was a heavy traffic jam on the road. 18 10.She saves money every month.（Tip: 扩写目的） ________________________________________________________ ________________ She saves money every month to buy a special gift for her mom’s birthday. 11.He learns English.（Tip: 扩写方式） _____________________________________________ He learns English by watching English movies. 12.I’m Lucy.（Tip: 添加同位语） _____________________________________________________ I’m Lucy, a primary school student who loves painting. 19 20 $