02 微技能二 写出正确的句子-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题写作册配套课件（人教版 甘肃专用）

甘肃 英 语 主题写作册 1 第一部分 写作六大微技能 微技能二 写出正确的句子 2 技巧1 熟悉句子成分 成分 作用 位置 示例 主语 动作的执行者、事物 或被描述的对象 放在句 首，动词 之前 Maria and her sister go to piano classes every week. 谓语 对主语的行为和状态 加以陈述 主语后 They create and play beautiful music. 3 成分 作用 位置 示例 宾语 动作的对象或承受者 动词或介 词后 Maria’s brother plays the guitar and the violin. 宾语补 足语 补充说明宾语的动 作、身份或状态等 宾语后 I find this story interesting. 表语 说明主语的性质、状 态或特征 系动词 之后 She is my mother. 续表 4 成分 作用 位置 示例 定语 对名词或代词进行修 饰或限定的词、词组 或句子 一般放在所修饰的成分之前;不定式、短语或从句放在所 修饰的成分之后 The woman with a baby in her arms is my mother. 续表 5 成分 作用 位置 示例 状语 表示动作的时间、地点、方式、原因、目的等，用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子 ①一般修饰形容词或副词时,放在 其前 ②修饰动词时，通常放在其后 ③若修饰整个句 子，通常放在句子 的开头或句末 ①He is quite tall for his age. ②They sang happily at the party. ③I love my mother deeply. 续表 6 成分 作用 位置 示例 同位语 一个名词对另一个名 词或代词进行解释或 补充说明 名词或代 词之后 We students should study hard. 续表 7 技巧2 排查常见错误 1.检查句子成分是否完整#1 错误原因 缺主语 John is my brother. Works at Ames Bank. John is my brother.He works at Ames Bank. 缺谓语 Many people white cars. Many people have white cars. 8 缺宾语 She always carries in her pocket. She always carries a pen in her pocket. 缺宾补 She found the room very. She found the room very cold. 续表 9 2.检查名词是否正确使用#2 错误原因 可数名词单数形式 不能单独出现 Jill made sandwich. Jill made a sandwich./Jill made sandwiches. 可数名词复数形式 错误 I saw some sheeps. I saw some sheep. 10 将不可数名词用作 可数名词 I will give you two advices. I will give you two pieces of advice. 不可数名词误用不 定冠词/复数形式 ①Sara has an information. ②Sara has informations. Sara has information. 集合名词主谓一致 错误 The team are winning. The team is winning. 续表 11 3.检查动词是否正确使用#3 错误原因 易混动词 误用 There have a book on the desk. There is a book on the desk. 主谓一致 错误 ①He call his parents every day. ②There is ten people in my office. ①He calls his parents every day. ②There are ten people in my office. 12 be动词形 式错误 I is a student. I am a student. 否定形式 错误 ①You not at school today. ②Ella did not wrote a report. ①You are not at school today. ②Ella did not write a report. 续表 13 情态动词 后动词形 式错误 We might to play football tomorrow. We might play football tomorrow. 动词搭配 错误 She tried to avoid to meet him. She tried to avoid meeting him. 续表 14 时态错误 ①We call our parents yesterday. ②They will not came to the party. ③The environment in our school is become better and better. ①We called our parents yesterday. ②They will not come to the party. ③The environment in our school is becoming better and better. 续表 15 语态错误 The book wrote by Mo Yan. The book was written by Mo Yan. 续表 16 4.检查形容词和副词是否正确使用#5 错误原因 形容词位置错误 I have a car red. I have a red car. 多个形容词修饰同一名 词，顺序混乱 （形容词顺序一般是描 绘类/大小/形状/新旧/颜 色/国籍/材料/用途） ①I bought a wooden big table. ②He has a blue new car. ①I bought a big wooden table. ②He has a new blue car. 17 形容词、副词混用 ①The flower smells sweetly. ②She looks happily today. ③She sings beautiful. ①The flower smells sweet. ②She looks happy today. ③She sings beautifully. 续表 18 5.检查代词是否正确使用#6 错误原因 主格与宾 格混淆 ①Her and I are good friends. ②Mom gave he a new book. ①She and I are good friends. ②Mom gave him a new book. 19 物主代词 误用 Their classroom is big. Our is small. Their classroom is big. Ours is small. some/any 错用 I don’t have some books. I don’t have any books. 续表 20 相似词 错用 ①They are five people in my family. ②Piano keys have two colors. There are black and white. ①There are five people in my family. ②Piano keys have two colors.They are black and white. 续表 21 复合不定 代词用法 错误 ①Everybody know the answer. ②I have important something to tell you. ①Everybody knows the answer. ②I have something important to tell you. 续表 22 6. 检查介词是否正确使用#7 错误 原因 介词 错用 ①I was born on 2010. ②She is at Beijing now. ③He is waiting on the bus. ①I was born in 2010. ②She is in Beijing now. ③He is waiting for the bus. 23 介词 遗漏 He is good playing basketball. He is good at playing basketball. 介词 多余 I go to home at 5 o’clock. I go home at 5 o’clock. 续表 24 7. 检查冠词是否正确使用#8 错误原因 a/an 混用（看首字母发音音素，不要只看字母） ①I have an useful book. ②It was raining hard, and she didn’t have a umbrella. ①I have a useful book. ②It was raining hard, and she didn’t have an umbrella. 25 冠词的缺失或多余 ①I saw elephant in the zoo. ②Pass me book on the desk. ③He plays the basketball well. ①I saw an elephant in the zoo. ②Pass me the book on the desk. ③He plays basketball well. 续表 26 8. 检查数词是否正确使用#9 错误原因 序数词前忘加 the/其他限 定词 She is first student to arrive. She is the first student to arrive. 27 基数词当序数 词用 Tomorrow is my ten birthday. Tomorrow is my tenth birthday. 概数词是否 加-s ①There are two thousands students in our school. ②There are thousand of birds in the sky. ①There are two thousand students in our school. ②There are thousands of birds in the sky. 续表 28 9.检查是否为“中式英语”#10 错误原因 句子结构 顺序颠倒 ①I very much like English. ②He yesterday went to school. ①I like English very much. ②He went to school yesterday. 29 直译思维 Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school. Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school./He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. 续表 30 句子改错 例：My uncle is play basketball now.. .play改为playing. . 1. My father a doctor in the hospital. ______________________ father后加is或works as 2.I want to buy book. __________________________ 3. There are five child in the classroom. __________________ 4. The girl with two cats are playing in the yard. _________________________ child改为children are改为is或把with改为and book前加a/the或book改为books 31 5.We aren’t have a meeting today. _______________________ 6.She can sings very well. _______________________ 7.She apologized for his mistake. _______________________ 8.He has lunch at 12 o’clock yesterday. ____________________ 9.The letter was wrote by my sister. _______________________ 10.Many trees plant in spring every year. _____________________ aren’t改为don’t sings改为sing或去掉can his改为her或She改为He has改为had wrote改为written plant改为are planted 32 11.She wants to eat delicious something. ________________________________________ delicious something改为something delicious 12.She has a red beautiful dress. _____________________________________ red beautiful改为beautiful red 13.This book is real interesting. ______________ 14.My mom bought I a new bag. _______________ 15.This is mine book. _______________ real改为really I改为me mine改为my 33 16.There are any apples on the table. _______________________ 17.I’m interesting in English. _______________________ 18.He arrived to London last night. _______________________ 19.She is afraid from dogs. _______________________ 20.We’ll have a party on next Friday. _______________________ 21.My sister will look our pet dog. ________________________ any改为some interesting改为interested to改为in from改为of 删除on look后加after 34 22.He is a honest boy. ____________________ 23.There is an university in this city. ____________________ 24.He plays piano very well. ____________________ 25.He is one of best students in our class. ____________ 26.My birthday is on July five. ____________________ 27.Thousand of students joined the volunteer activity. ________________________ a改为an an改为a piano前加the best前加the five改为fifth Thousand改为Thousands 35 36 $