01 第四部分 新语篇类型专练 -【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语分层练习册配套课件（人教版 甘肃专用）

甘肃 英 语 分层练习册 1 第四部分 新语篇类型专练 2 Passage 1 话题：处理塑料制品污染的几条建议 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟#1.1 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A，错误 填B。#1.2 【主旨大意】本文是关于处理塑料制品污染的几条建议。 3 1.One-time-use plastic products are hard to degrade, so we should avoid using them.( ) A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“One-time-use plastic takes up about 500 years to degrade（降解）.”可知，一次性塑料很难 降解，因此我们应避免使用它们。 4 2.Every year, 500 million plastic bottles are produced around the world.( ) B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Every year, 500 billion plastic bottles are produced around the world.”可知，全球每年生产 5000亿个塑料瓶，而不是5亿个塑料瓶。 5 3.The 5Rs are ways to deal with air pollution in our daily lives.( ) B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The 5Rs are ways to deal with plastic pollution”可知，5Rs是应对塑料污染的方法，而不是空气 污染。 6 4.People are expected to choose reusable bottles or cups when drinking water.( ) A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Choose reusable bottles or cups for water.”可知，人们在喝水时应该选择可重复使用的瓶子或 杯子。 5.We could read this material on an environment website.( ) A 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文围绕塑料污染展开， 与环境保护相关，有可能出现在环境网站上。 7 Passage 2 话题：关于学生一天中所食用的食物的调查结果 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟#1.1 8 Students in Mingzhu Junior High School made a survey about the food they have in a day. Here is the result from Class 1, Grade 8.Some parents are quite worried about the result.#1.2 9 阅读以上调查结果，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A， 错误填B。#1.3 【主旨大意】本文是关于明珠初中八年级一班学生一天中所食用 食物的调查结果。 10 1.Four food groups are mentioned in the result.( ) B 【解析】细节理解题。根据图中“Milk & eggs” “Grains” “Fruit & vegetables” “Meat & fish”和“Snacks ”可知，共提到 了五组食物，而不是四组。 2.According to the survey, the students’ favorite food group is snacks.( ) A 【解析】细节理解题。对比柱状图可知，喜欢“Snacks”的人数最 多，所以“学生们最喜欢的食物组是零食”表述正确。 11 3.Some parents worried about the result because few students like to eat meat.( ) B 【解析】推理判断题。根据题文中的“Some parents are quite worried about the result”可知，家长对调查结果表示担忧，但 并未提到是因为很少有学生喜欢吃肉。 4.According to the survey, 20 students like milk and eggs.( ) A 【解析】细节理解题。根据图中“Milk & eggs”对应的人数是20 可知，有20名学生喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋。 12 5.The text might come from a health magazine.( ) A 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是关于明珠初中八年 级一班学生一天中所食用食物的调查结果，和饮食有关，所以可 能来自健康杂志。 13 Passage 3（2025兰州一模） 话题：教育活动安排 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一个月的教育活动安排。 14 Passage 3（2025兰州一模） 15 1.Tomb-sweeping Day is in the ________ week of April.( ) A A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【解析】细节理解题。根据“4 Tomb-sweeping Day Break”及表 格可知清明节在四月的第一周。 16 2.What are the Grade 9 students doing during April 8th to 10th?( ) C A. Making a report. B. Celebrating a festival. C. Having a test. D. Watching a show. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“8-10 Diagnostic Test for Zhongkao （3 days）”可知九年级学生在4月8日至10日进行测试。 17 3.How long will the Reading Festival last?( ) D A. For 1 day. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. D. For 5 days. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“21-25 Reading Festival （5 days）” 可知阅读节将持续5天。 18 4.Which of the following is TRUE about Monday Speech in April?( ) C A. Monday Speech is held every two weeks. B. Grade 7 students have got two Monday Speeches. C. The topics for Monday Speech are usually related to weekly main activities. D. There’s a speech on how exercising makes our life better. 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，周一演讲的主题都是 关于每周的主要活动，C选项表述正确。 19 5.Which of the following can be the topic for Monday Speech on March 31st?( ) A A. See Nature Now B. Our School, Our Team C. Speak up This Week D. If I Were the Teacher 【解析】推理判断题。根据“31 Monday Speech … （Grade 8）”以及4月2日，4月3日的主题“Spring Nature Talk”， 可以推断出3月31日的周一演讲主题是与自然相关的。 20 Passage 4 话题：如何制作椰子鸡 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：6分钟#2 21 Cook coconut chicken at home By Grace Choy What you need: _________________________________________ 1.Fresh Chicken:half （cut into pieces） 2.Coconut:1 and around 50% of coconut meat only 3.Coconut Juice:400 ml ~500 ml 22 4.Ginger Slices:3 slices _______________________________________ 5.Garlic Cloves:2 ____________________________________ 6.Shaoxing Wine:1 spoon 7.Oil:2 spoons 8.Light Soy Sauce （生抽）:2 spoons 9.Dark Soy Sauce:2 spoons 10.Oyster Sauce （蚝油）:1 spoon 续表 23 Steps: 1.Wash chicken pieces, soak in hot water for 10 minutes, wash it again and put aside. 2.Wash coconut meat. 3.Pour oil into the wok, add ginger and garlic, stir it, use high heat, add chicken pieces, Shaoxing wine, and high heat to fry for 2 minutes. 续表 4.Finally, add all seasonings（调料）, coconut juice and meat into it, cook for 15-20 minutes with high heat （add a little salt） and serve, enjoy! 【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于如何在家制作椰子鸡的食谱。 续表 25 1.According to Grace Choy, how many slices of ginger do we need to make the dish?( ) B A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ginger Slices: 3 slices”可知，需要 准备3片姜。 26 2.图片理解题 Which picture may be the wok?( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】图片理解题。根据“Pour oil into the wok, add ginger and garlic, stir it, use high heat”可知，应是把食材放入锅里， wok表示“锅”。故选D。 27 3.Which of the following is TRUE?( ) B A. Only one spoon of light soy sauce is needed. B. It takes 15-20 minutes to cook with high heat in Step 4. C. The first step of making the dish is to wash coconut meat. D. We need to wash the chicken pieces at least three times. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“cook for 15-20 minutes with high heat”可知，步骤4需要大火烹饪15到20分钟。 28 4.We need all of seasonings while cooking the dish EXCEPT ________.( ) A A. sugar B. salt C. oyster sauce D. dark soy sauce 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Dark Soy Sauce”、“Oyster Sauce （蚝油）”及“add a little salt”可知，糖并未在调料列表中提到。 29 5.Where can we probably read the text?( ) C A. A reply to an invitation. B. A list for shopping. C. A page from a cookbook. D. A report of a meeting. 【解析】文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，这是一篇关于烹饪的 食谱，因此最可能来自烹饪书。 30 Passage 5 话题：药品的介绍 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：5分 钟 【主旨大意】本文是一份关于复 合维生素和鱼油的服用说明及注 意事项。 31 1.Where is the best place for people to keep the multivitamin?( ) D A. A high place. B. A low place. C. A wet place. D. A dry place. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Put in a dry place at room temperature”可知，要在干燥的地方存放复合维生素。 32 2.Until which date in 2027 can the multivitamin be used?( ) A A. On May 5th. B. On May 10th. C. On June 6th. D. On June 10th. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“MULTIVITAMIN Use before May 6th, 2027”可知，复合维生素需在2027年5月6日前使用。故A项 符号。 33 3.If Jack is 15, how many fish oil capsules should he take a day?( ) C A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【解析】细节理解题。根据鱼油的使用说明“Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day”可知，13岁及以上的人一天要服用3个鱼油 胶囊。 34 4.When can people take the fish oil?( ) B A. Before breakfast. B. During a meal. C. After breakfast. D. Between meals. 【解析】细节理解题。根据鱼油的使用说明“During a meal”可 知，人们应在用餐时服用鱼油。 5.Where is the information probably from?( ) C A. Diaries. B. Stamps. C. Instructions. D. Storybooks. 【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了复合维生素和鱼油的服用 说明及注意事项，故文章可能来自于“说明书”。 35 Passage 6 话题：机场的航班信息 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Flight Information at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport#3 Time City Flight No. Gate Status （状况） 08∶15 New York CA981 B5 On time 09∶30 Sydney QF127 A8 Delayed （延迟） 11∶00 Paris AF102 C3 Flight closing 36 12∶45 London BA168 B2 On time 13∶20 Tokyo JL866 A6 Cancelled 14∶00 Singapore SQ856 B4 On time 15∶10 Bangkok MU678 A4 Delayed 续表 37 Notice: Do not take any sharp-edged things in your carry-on luggage （行李）. Do not bring any plants or plant products without permission （允许）. Liquids （液体） in containers larger than 100 ml are not allowed in carry-on bags.#3.2.3 38 【主旨大意】本文是一份机场航班信息表。展示了广州白云国际 机场部分航班的时间、目的地、航班号、登机口及状态，并附有 行李携带注意事项。 39 1.How many flights are cancelled according to the passage?( ) A A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【解析】细节理解题。在航班状态中，仅“13:20 Tokyo JL866 A6”标注为“Cancelled”。 40 2.Passengers on Flight SQ856 will leave for ________ on time.( ) C A. Sydney B. London C. Singapore D. Bangkok 【解析】细节理解题。根据“14∶00 Singapore SQ856 B4 On time”可知，SQ856航班目的地为新加坡，且准时起飞。 41 3.Which of the following is the right Flight No.if Lily is going to Bangkok?( ) D A. AF102. B. CA981. C. JL866. D. MU678. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“15∶10 Bangkok MU678 A4 Delayed”可知，前往曼谷的航班号为MU678。 42 4.细节归纳题 Which of the following things can you take in your carry-on luggage when you take a flight?( ) a. A sharp knife. b. A book. c. 80 ml liquids in containers. d. A plant without permission. B A. a, b B. b, c C. a, d D. b, d 【解析】细节归纳题。根据Notice可知，允许携带的有80ml液体 和书籍, b,c正确。 43 5.What is the passage mainly about?( ) D A. The three delayed flights at Baiyun International Airport. B. The eight flights information. C. The flight information at Tokyo airport. D. Some flight information at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. 【解析】主旨大意题。标题“Flight Information at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport” 及内容均围绕该机场的部分航班 信息展开，包含状态、注意事项等。 44 Passage 7 话题：故事书的目录 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟#2 CONTENTS（目录） Chapter （章节） One Journey to the West…………1 Two Hou Yi Shoots the Suns…………4 Three Yu Gong Moves the Mountains…………7 Four Little Match Girl…………10 45 Five Snow White and Seven Dwarfs…………13 Six Goldilocks and the Three Bears…………18 Seven The Lion and the Mouse…………23 Eight The King’s New Clothes…………26 Nine Cinderella…………28 All the stories are in English. You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve your English. There are many wonderful pictures and famous words in the book. Read more and enjoy your time! 续表 46 【主旨大意】本文是一本故事书的目录。 1.图片理解题 Which picture is most probably from Page 15?( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】图片理解题。根据“Snow White and Seven Dwarfs 13” 及“Goldilocks and the Three Bears 18”可知，《白雪公主与七 个小矮人》这个故事在13-17页，故选C。 48 2.If you want to read The King’s New Clothes, which page should you turn to?( ) D A. 7. B. 10. C. 18. D. 26. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Eight The King’s New Clothes 26” 可知，应该翻到26页。 49 3.After reading all the stories, what changes may you have?( ) B A. I may know how to keep healthy. B. I may improve my English. C. I may become an English teacher. D. I may feel disappointed. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve your English.”可知，学生们的英语可 能会提高。 50 4.Which of the following is TRUE?( ) D A. All the stories are in Chinese. B. There are ten stories in the book. C. This book only includes Western fairy tales. D. There are many pictures in the book. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“There are many wonderful pictures”可知，这本书中有很多图画。 51 5.写作对象题 Who might be interested in this book?( ) C A. Students who like making food. B. Students who enjoy travelling. C. Students who like to learn English. D. Students who want to be singers. 【解析】写作对象题。根据“You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve your English.”可知，喜欢学习英语的 学生可能对这本书感兴趣。 52 Passage 8 话题：诗歌——《两只小猫》 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟#2 Two Little Cats Two little cats One snowy night Began to miaow and then to fight One had a mouse The other had nothing 53 And that’s the way the fight began “I’ll have that mouse!” said the bigger cat “I’ll have that mouse!” said the elder cat The old lady held her broom （扫把） And swept the two cats out of the room The ground was full of snow And the two little cats had nowhere to go So they lay down at the front door While the old lady finished cleaning the floor 续表 54 Then they walked in as quiet as mice Both wet with snow and cold as ice For they found it was better that on the snowy night To lie down and sleep than to fight 【主旨大意】本文是一首诗歌。讲述了一个雪夜，两只小猫因老 鼠起争执，被老太太扫出门后又回来，最后明白雪夜睡觉比打架 好的故事。 续表 55 1.Why did these two cats fight?( ) C A. Because they liked fighting. B. Because they hated each other. C. Because they both wanted to get the mouse. D. Because they both wanted to lie somewhere warm. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘I’ll have that mouse!’ said the bigger cat; ‘I’ll have that mouse!’ said the elder cat”可知， 两只猫打架是因为都想得到那只老鼠。 56 2.图片排序题 Which is the correct order of the four pictures according to the text?( ) A A. c-d-b-a B. c-b-d-a C. a-b-d-c D. a-c-b-d 57 【解析】图片排序题。根据“Began to miaow and then to fight” 可知，首先是两只猫打架，即c；根据“The old lady held her broom （扫把） And swept the two cats out of the room”可 知，然后是老妇人将两只猫扫出门，即d；根据“So they lay down at the front door”可知，接下来是它们在门前躺着，即b； 根据“So they lay down at the front door”和“To lie down and sleep than to fight”可知，最后是回到房间睡觉，即a。正 确的顺序为c-d-b-a。 58 3.On that snowy night, what was the most important thing to the cats?( ) D A. Having a nice meal and playing toys. B. Making friends with other small cats. C. Staying outside and playing with snow. D. Lying down and sleeping near the fireplace. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“For they found it was better that snowy night To lie down and sleep than to fight”可推知，下 雪的夜晚，最重要的事情是躺在壁炉边睡觉。 59 4.文章体裁题 What kind of text is “Two Little Cats”?( ) B A. A poster. B. A poem. C. A play. D. A letter. 【解析】文章体裁题。从文本格式可知，本文是一首诗歌，故选B。 60 5.What is the purpose of this text?( ) D A. To sell brooms. B. To teach how to fight. C. To introduce an old women. D. To share a fun story about two cats. 【解析】写作目的题。文本围绕两只小猫雪夜因老鼠打架，被扫 出门后又回来的故事展开，作者的目的是分享这个有趣的故事。 61 Passage 9 话题：冰箱里的食物 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 Today is Thursday, June 26, 2025. Lydia is checking things in her fridge. 62 Milk Use By July 11, 2025 Eggs Use ByJune 28, 2025 Cheese Use ByJanuary 5, 2025 Eggs Use ByJuly 8, 2025 Butter Use ByMarch 10, 2024 Beef Use ByJune 25, 2025 Chocolate ×2 boxesBest BeforeAugust 7, 2024 Dumplings ×3 bagsBest BeforeJuly 5, 2025 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Lydia在2025年6月26日（星期四） 检查冰箱中食品保质期的情景。 63 1.Lydia should drink the milk before ________.( ) B A. June 28 B. July 11 C. July 8 D. July 5 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Milk Use By （此前使用） July 11, 2025”可知，牛奶的保质期到2025年7月11日，所以Lydia应该 在7月11日前喝完牛奶。 64 2.Which kind of food’s use-by date will arrive in one week?( ) A A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Cheese. D. Chocolate. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Eggs Use By June 28, 2025”以及 “Thursday, June 26, 2025”可知，只有鸡蛋在一周内会到期。 65 3.How many kinds of food are past their use-by dates?( ) C A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cheese Use By January 5, 2025”； “Butter Use By March 10, 2024”；“Beef Use By June 25, 2025”以及“Chocolate×2 boxes Best Before August 7, 2024” 可知，奶酪、黄油、牛肉和巧克力都已经过了保质期，共四种 食物。 66 4.What can we know about the frozen dumplings?( ) B A. They are Lydia’s favorite. B. Lydia has three bags of them. C. They are vegetable dumplings. D. It is best to eat them before August 7, 2025. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Dumplings×3 bags”可知，Lydia有 三袋冷冻饺子。 67 5.If Lydia wants to make pancakes according to the recipe （食谱） this weekend, what may she need to buy?( ) ★Pancake Recipe★ 1 cup flour （面粉） 1/4 teaspoon salt 2 teaspoons baking powder （发酵粉） 4 tablespoons sugar 2 tablespoons butter 1 cup water 1 egg A A. Only butter. B. Only cheese. C. Both butter and eggs. D. Both butter and cheese. 68 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Butter Use By March 10, 2024” “Eggs Use By July 8, 2025”以及“Today is Thursday, June 26, 2025.”可知，黄油已经过期，鸡蛋有一份7月8日到期，如果 这个周末做煎饼，现有的鸡蛋可以用，但黄油需要购买。食谱中 并未提及奶酪，所以她可能只需要买黄油。 69 Passage 10 话题：宠物陪伴监控机器人 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟#2 ____________________________________________ 505 ratings （评论） 260+ bought in the past month Rnabot CH-03 70 Price: ￥1500 Company:Rnabot Model name:CH-03 Ways to connect:Wireless （无线的） Special point:Clear night vision Rnabot CH-03 续表 71 About this robot ►CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets. It’s small and can move around in your house, so you can see your pets anytime you want. ►CH-03 lets you talk to your family or pets anytime. With your smartphone, they can hear you clearly through the robot’s speaker. ►CH-03 can be used by more than one person, so your family can use it together. 续表 72 ►CH-03 saves videos on a memory card （comes with 32 GB, up to 128 GB）. You can download （下载） videos on your phone and share them online. It works well with both iPhones and Android phones, but not with computers. ►What’s in the box: CH-03 robot×1, USB charger （充电器） ×1, Memory card （32 GB）×1, Instruction book×1. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了一款宠物陪伴监控机器人。 续表 73 1.What is Rnabot CH-03?( ) A A. A moveable robot. B. A music speaker. C. An electronic pet. D. A smartphone. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“CH-03 is a robot that helps …” 可知，Rnabot CH-03是一款助力主人与宠物保持联系的可移动 机器人。 74 2.What can Rnabot CH-03 do?( ) D A. Play with your pets. B. Check your pet’s health. C. Cook food for your pets. D. Save videos of your pets. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“CH-03 is a robot…your pets.”及 “CH-03 saves videos…download （下载） videos on your phone and share them online.”可知，CH-03会将宠物视频存储 在存储卡中。 75 3.图片理解题 Which of the following can you see in the box?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】图片理解题。根据“About this robot”最后一条内容可 知，包装盒内包含：CH-03机器人×1，USB充电器×1，32GB存 储卡×1，说明书×1。故选A。 76 4.What can we get from the introduction of Rnabot CH- 03?( ) B A. It’s blind at night. B. It connects in a wireless way. C. It works well with computers. D. About 505 people like this product. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ways to connect: Wireless （无线的）”可知，Rnabot CH-03可无线连接。故选B。 77 5.In which section of a website can you probably read the passage?( ) B A. Sports. B. Inventions. C. Nature. D. Paintings. 【解析】文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了一款宠物 陪伴监控机器人，应属于发明版块。 78 79 $