内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
分层练习册
1
第三部分 重难题型专项提升
题型三 任务型完形填空
2
学习生活类(省卷:5年4考;2025兰州卷)
Passage 1(2025庆阳一模)
话题:学校的社区清洁活动
难度:★★☆☆☆ 建议用时:5分钟#1.1
when, can, hot, over, comfortable
together, make, glove, be, we
Hi, everyone!
3
This Saturday, 1. _____ school will organize a community
clean-up event. You can join us to help keep our neighborhood
tidy 2. ______ you are free. The activity starts at 9 a.m.at the
park. Please bring 3. _______ and rubbish bags with you.
Last year, we collected 4. ______ 50 bags of rubbish, but
this time we hope that we 5. _____ collect less. It means
people are doing better. Some volunteers will 6. ______ signs to
remind people not to litter. Others will separate recyclable waste
like plastic bottles and cans.
our
when
gloves
over
can
make
when, can, hot, over, comfortable
together, make, glove, be, we
If you join us, I think our community 7. ________more
beautiful! Also, don’t forget to wear 8. ____________ shoes.
The weather might be 9. ____, so we’ll provide free water and
hats.
Let’s work 10. _________ to make our community a cleaner
place!
See you there!
The Green Team#1.2.7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校的社区清洁活
动,包括时间,地点,具体内容等。
will be
comfortable
hot
together
when, can, hot, over, comfortable
together, make, glove, be, we
1. _____
our
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指我们的学校,需要用形容词性物
主代词修饰名词;we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合语境。
2. ______
when
【解析】根据“you are free”可知,此处指当你有空时可以参加
该活动。故填when。
6
3. _______
gloves
【解析】根据“and rubbish bags with you”可知,此处指带上
清洁用的工具,结合备选词,glove符合语境,空前没有限定词。
故填gloves。
4. ______
over
【解析】根据“50 bags of rubbish”可知,此处指超过50袋垃圾,
结合备选词,over符合语境。
7
5. _____
can
【解析】根据“but this time we hope that we…”可知,此处指
能够收集的少一些,结合备选词,can符合语境。
6. ______
make
【解析】根据“to remind people not to litter”可知,此处指制
作一些起到提醒作用的标语,结合备选词,make制作符合语境;
空前有will,其后动词用原形。
8
7. ________
will be
【解析】根据“If you join us”可知,此处指大家都加入的话,
我们的社区将会变得更加美丽,应该用一般将来时。结合备选词,
be符合语境。故填will be。
8. ____________
comfortable
【解析】结合上文可知,做清洁活动要穿舒服的鞋子。故填
comfortable。
9
9. ____
hot
【解析】根据下文免费提供水和帽子可知,此处指的是天气热。
10. _________
together
【解析】work together 一起合作,固定搭配。
10
Passage 2(2025平凉二模改编)
话题:参与农活的经历和感受
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟#1.1
plant, by, it, piece, boring, hard
nothing, while, learn, healthy
11
Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in
spring. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from 1. ____
long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼).If you
are lazy in spring, you will get 2. ________ in autumn.
When I was a little girl, I was busy 3. _________ crops in
spring with my family. Whatever it was, I had fun and 4.
______________ a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes,
the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes needed to be cut into 5.
_______.It was really like a math game.
its
nothing
planting
learned/learnt
pieces
plant, by, it, piece, boring, hard
nothing, while, learn, healthy
12
Farm work is also teamwork. That is why every spring
field is busy with people of all ages working in it.6. _______
planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I carefully put
some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and 7. _______,
but when we worked together, it seemed much easier and more
interesting.
I feel magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the
seeds sprouted. Then we had to take care of them 8. ____
While
boring
by
plant, by, it, piece, boring, hard
nothing, while, learn, healthy
watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into 9.
________ plants. At that time I was really proud of how 10.
______ I worked.
Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold
such a special feeling for spring.#1.1.6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者童年时期在春
天参与农活的经历和感受。
healthy
hard
plant, by, it, piece, boring, hard
nothing, while, learn, healthy
1. ____
its
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指春天是大地从漫长的沉睡中醒来,
应用形容词性物主代词its,修饰名词短语“long sleep”,指代the
land。
2. ________
nothing
【解析】根据“If you are lazy in spring”可知,在春天懒惰,
秋天将一无所获。故填nothing。
15
3. _________
planting
【解析】根据语境可知,作者还是个小女孩的时候,每个春天她
都忙着与家人一起种庄稼;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,故
填planting。
4. ______________
learned/learnt
【解析】根据语境可知,无论何时,作者都玩的很开心,学到了
很多;本文讲述过去发生的事情,故填learned/learnt。
16
5. _______
pieces
【解析】cut into pieces切成碎片/小块,固定搭配。
6. _______
While
【解析】根据语境可知,种豆子的时候,作者的父亲挖了小的洞;
while引导时间状语从句。注意句首单词首字母大写。
7. _______
boring
【解析】并列连词“and”连接两个并列的形容词,共同描述The
work的性质。故填boring。
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8. ____
by
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示照顾的方式方法,by“通过”符合。
9. ________
healthy
【解析】根据上句可知,作者和家人们精心照顾这些庄稼,所以
它们长得很健康。故填healthy。
10. ______
hard
【解析】根据语境可知,作者为自己努力工作的样子感到自豪。
故填hard。
18
Passage 3
话题:回忆校园生活
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:6分钟#1.1
should, your, see, honest, lie, that
secondly, remember, for, and
Dear Bill,
How time flies! We haven’t 1. _____ each other for ages.
Is everything OK with you in London? I want to tell you
something about my school life.
seen
19
There are a lot of things that are worth 2. _____________.I
have learned a lot over the past three years. Firstly, it is really
important to be a(n) 3. _______ person. On the first day of
our school, Mrs Wang told us that we 4. _______ be truthful
with others. That’s why I never tell 5. _____ or cheat
(作弊).6. _________, I have developed good learning habits 7.
_____ I have made great progress in my studies, especially in
English. Now, I can not only read English novels, but also
remembering
honest
should
lies
Secondly
and
should, your, see, honest, lie, that
secondly, remember, for, and
write some short stories in English. Thirdly, I have mastered
several skills 8. _____ can help me express myself in front of a
large crowd because of the English Speech Competition. In the
future, I will continue to improve my English so as to prepare
9. ____ the study of international trade at university.#1.1.1.3
that
for
should, your, see, honest, lie, that
secondly, remember, for, and
All in all, the things that I have learned are more than I
can express. How about 10. ______ school life? I’m looking
forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Zhao Ming#1.1.1.6
your
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己曾经的校园生
活,给出总结并展望未来。
should, your, see, honest, lie, that
secondly, remember, for, and
22
1. _____
seen
【解析】根据语境可知,“我们已经很久没见过面了”;have后跟
动词过去分词构成现在完成时。故填seen。
2. _____________
remembering
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指很多事情都值得被记住;be
worth doing值得做……,固定搭配。故填remembering。
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3. _______
honest
【解析】根据“be truthful with others”可知,此处是说要诚实,
故填honest。
4. _______
should
【解析】根据语境可知,老师告诉我们应该诚实对待他人。
5. _____
lies
【解析】tell lies 说谎,固定搭配。
24
6. _________
Secondly
【解析】上文有“Firstly”,此处列举第二点,故用副词
“secondly”。注意句首单词首字母大写。
7. _____
and
【解析】分析前后分句语意可知,前后分句应为并列关系。
8. _____
that
【解析】从句“can help me…”缺少主语,且指代物“skills”,故
用关系代词“that”。
25
9. ____
for
【解析】prepare for 为……作准备,固定搭配。
10. ______
your
【解析】根据语境可知,此处问“你的校园生活怎么样?”。故填
your。
26
Passage 4
话题:幸福的童年
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟#1.1
but, my, toy, with, difference, plan
miss, happily, grow, little
I can remember my childhood clearly now. The memories
are close to my heart and make a 1. __________ to my life
today.
difference
27
I 2. ______ up with my sisters and brothers. We didn’t
have much money, 3. _____ we had what we needed most. That
was the company (陪伴) of our parents. Our parents would
always take us to the park and play sports 4. _____ us in the
yard. Those were some of the best times of 5. ____ life, I can
still remember my brothers building our grandma’s tree house
when we were 6. ______. We played games 7. ________ in
front of our grandma’s house. At that time, we were just kids
and doing what every kid enjoyed doing.
grew
but
with
my
little
happily
Nowadays my children do something different in their free
time. I try to give the same experiences to them from buying
soft 8. _____ to enjoying being kids outside.
I especially do these things because they have spent much
time on screens and they are 9. ________ something important
in their lives. Luckily, they seem to enjoy what I have 10.
_________for them, even though kids of their age look more
interested in technology.
The most important thing for children is not what you buy
for them, but the time you spend with them.#1.1.1.5
toys
missing
planned
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己的童年时光,
尽管当时家庭不富裕,但父母的陪伴让作者拥有了美好的回忆。
如今,作者努力为自己的孩子创造类似的童年经历,强调陪伴对
孩子的重要性。
30
1. __________
difference
【解析】make a difference 对……有影响,固定搭配。
2. ______
grew
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指我和我的兄弟姐妹一起长大;结
合“We didn’t have much money”可知空处应填过去式。故填
grew。
31
3. _____
but
【解析】“We didn’t have much money”和“we had what we
needed most”在意思上形成对比。用but连接。
4. _____
with
【解析】play with sb.和某人一起玩,固定搭配。
5. ____
my
【解析】名词 life 前面需要一个形容词性质的词来限定。主语
为I,所以用my,表示“我人生中”最好的时光。
32
6. ______
little
【解析】根据上文可知,是回忆小时候的事情。
7. ________
happily
【解析】根据语境可知,我们会在奶奶的房子前快乐地玩游戏。
happily修饰动词play。
8. _____
toys
【解析】根据“buying soft… to enjoying being kids outside”可
知是买毛绒玩具,表示泛指用名词复数。故填toys。
33
9. ________
missing
【解析】根据“something important in their lives”可知,此处
指他们错过了生活中重要的东西;结合are可知空处应用现在分
词,构成现在进行时。故填missing。
10. _________
planned
【解析】根据语境可知,他们似乎很享受我已经为他们安排好的
一切;have后跟动词过去分词构成现在完成时。故填planned。
34
说明介绍类(2021省卷;兰州卷:5年3考)
Passage 5
话题:世界洗手日
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟#1.1
begin, cheap, or, keep, different
everywhere, in, thing, someone, importance
Hand-washing Day is an important day for all the people
in the world. It’s on October 15th every year. The day reminds
35
people of the 1. ___________ of washing hands with soap.
Hand-washing Day 2. _______ in 2008.More than 70 countries
celebrated the first Hand-washing Day and over 120 million
children around the world took part 3. ___ the activity. Since
2008, more and more people in 4. _________ countries have got
to know about Hand-washing Day.
Washing hands with soap is the best way to 5. ______ us
away from germs (细菌).How do the germs get on our
importance
began
in
different
keep
begin, cheap, or, keep, different
everywhere, in, thing, someone, importance
hands? As we all know, they are 6. ____________.And there are
many ways to get germs on our hands, like covering our
mouths with hands while coughing 7. ____ touching something.
If we don’t wash away these germs at once, we can easily pass
them to 8. _________ else. The germs can get into our bodies
when we touch our eyes, noses or mouths with hands. When
we touch the door, the desk and other 9. _______, we’re
passing the germs around.
Hand-washing is an easy, 10. _______ and effective
(有效的) way to keep us away from germs and keep healthy.#1.1.1.3
everywhere
or
someone
things
cheap
begin, cheap, or, keep, different
everywhere, in, thing, someone, importance
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界洗手日的相关
情况,包括其设立时间、意义以及洗手的重要性。同时解释了细
菌传播的途径以及用肥皂洗手是简单、经济且有效的预防细菌传
播、保持健康的方式。
38
1. ___________
importance
【解析】根据“Hand-washing Day is an important day”可知,
洗手日的意义在于强调洗手的“重要性”。故填importance。
2. _______
began
【解析】根据语境可知,洗手日开始于2008年,动词应用过去式。
故填began。
3. ___
in
【解析】take part in the activity意为“参与活动”,固定搭配。
39
4. _________
different
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指越来越多来自不同国家的人们开
始了解洗手日。
5. ______
keep
【解析】根据语境可知,用肥皂洗手是让我们远离细菌的最佳方
式;the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最佳方式”。故填
keep。
40
6. ____________
everywhere
【解析】根据常识和上下文可知,细菌无处不在,故填副词
everywhere。
7. ____
or
【解析】根据语境可知,用手捂住嘴巴咳嗽或触碰某物时,手上
会沾上细菌。故填or。
41
8. _________
someone
【解析】根据语境可知,不洗手会把细菌传给其他人,故填
someone。
9. _______
things
【解析】根据语境可知,当我们接触门、桌子和其他东西时,我
们正在传播细菌。故填things表泛指。
42
10. _______
cheap
【解析】根据“easy”和“effective”可知,此处描述洗手的特点,
“cheap”意为“便宜的”,描述其“成本低”的特性,与其他形容词
并列。
43
Passage 6
话题:传统建筑——四合院
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟#1.1
help, building, during, protect, lucky
especially, see, feeling, modern, and
44
Siheyuan is a traditional Chinese building style that started
in the Western Zhou Dynasty and became popular 1. _______
the Ming and Qing dynasties. The name siheyuan means “a
yard surrounded by four buildings”.It is most commonly found
in northern China, 2. __________ in Beijing, but can also be
found in other parts of China.
The main door of the yard usually faces south, which is
considered 3. ______ in Chinese culture. The 4. __________
during
especially
lucky
buildings
help, building, during, protect, lucky
especially, see, feeling, modern, and
45
surrounding the yard are placed in a square or rectangular
(长方形的) shape, with each building facing toward the yard.
This design 5. ______ people living in the same yard get much
closer to each other.
In the yard, you can usually 6. ____ wooden doors and
windows, curved roofs (弧形顶), and beautiful paintings. The
main colour of siheyuan is usually gray, giving people a simple
and comfortable 7. _______.
helps
see
feeling
help, building, during, protect, lucky
especially, see, feeling, modern, and
In the past, siheyuan was a building style for rich families,
8. _____ it was also a choice for temples, schools and
government buildings. Today, many siheyuan buildings have been
9. __________ as cultural heritage sites and become popular
tourist attractions (景点).
Now, siheyuan is also a 10. ________ housing style. This
mix of traditional and modern styles has resulted in a special
style that has been an important part of Chinese culture.#1.1.6
and
protected
modern
help, building, during, protect, lucky
especially, see, feeling, modern, and
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统建筑
风格四合院,涵盖其历史起源、分布区域、建筑特点、文化寓意,
以及在不同时期的作用和现代发展等内容。
48
1. _______
during
【解析】“during +时间段”表示“在……期间”,此处指四合院在
明清时期流行。
2. __________
especially
【解析】根据句意可知,在北方,尤其是北京,四合院很常见,
especially符合语境。
49
3. ______
lucky
【解析】根据句意可知,在中国文化中,大门朝南被认为是幸运
的,lucky符合语境。
4. __________
buildings
【解析】根据句意可知,此处缺少名词,表示围绕院子的建筑物,
building符合语境,be动词为are,应用其复数形式。
50
5. ______
helps
【解析】根据句意可知,这种设计有助于让住在同一个院子里的
人们彼此更加亲近;主语“This design”是单数,且全文为一般现
在时,所以用动词三单“helps”。
6. ____
see
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示在院子里通常能看到木门、窗
户等,see符合语境,情态动词can后用动词原形。
51
7. _______
feeling
【解析】根据句意可知,灰色为主色调给人一种简单舒适的感觉;
空前有a修饰,故填feeling。
8. _____
and
【解析】“a building style for rich families” 和“it was also a
choice for temples…”之间存在并列关系,用and引导。
52
9. __________
protected
【解析】根据句意可知,四合院作为文化遗产被保护起来;此处
为现在完成时的被动语态,应填protect的过去分词形式。
10. ________
modern
【解析】和后文“traditional”对应,表示现在四合院也是一种现
代的住宅风格,traditional的反义词modern符合语境。
53
做法建议类(2023兰州卷)
Passage 7(2025陇南三模改编)
话题:青少年保持健康的建议
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:6分钟#1.1
sadness, he, happy, how, and
maybe, in, enough, call, think
54
These years, with the development of society, more and
more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems
can make them feel very upset and 1. _________ all day. Who
can help them? A teacher from a college tried 2. ____ best to
help them. He 3. ________ of a lot of ways to help them. On
Monday and Thursday, students can 4. _____ his hotline
(热线).Here are some ideas about 5. _____to keep yourself
healthier in many ways.
unhappy
his
thought
call
how
sadness, he, happy, how, and
maybe, in, enough, call, think
55
Firstly, it is necessary to get 6. ________ sleep every day.
Try to have a healthy diet every day. Secondly, relax yourself.7.
________ you are not the top student. It doesn’t matter. The
most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your
teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some
problems, you should be active to talk with your teachers 8.
_____ parents. They can help you. Remember to share your
happiness and 9. ________ with your good friends. Sometimes,
you can go out for a walk.
enough
Maybe
and
sadness
sadness, he, happy, how, and
maybe, in, enough, call, think
In a word, you can try to make yourself happy 10. ___
your own ways. I’m sure you can be happy every day.#1.1.4
in
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着社会的发展,
越来越多的青少年遭受着压力,并给出了如何保持健康的建议。
sadness, he, happy, how, and
maybe, in, enough, call, think
1. _________
unhappy
【解析】根据句意可知,空处和and前的upset是并列关系,都是
负面情绪,happy的反义词unhappy符合语境。
2. ____
his
【解析】主语是A teacher,结合下句中的He可知,应用“his
best”表示“尽他的最大努力”。
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3. ________
thought
【解析】根据tried可知,此处谓语也应用过去式。故填thought。
4. _____
call
【解析】根据语境可知,周一和周四,学生可以打热线电话;情
态动词can后跟动词原形。故填call。
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5. _____
how
【解析】根据“…to keep yourself healthier”可知,此处指的是
“如何保持健康”。故填how。
6. ________
enough
【解析】根据“get…sleep”可知,此处指的是“充足的睡眠”。
7. ________
Maybe
【解析】根据语境可知,可能你不是尖子生,但是没关系。
maybe表示推测,注意句首单词首字母大写。
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8. _____
and
【解析】连接两个并列的名词“teachers” “parents”,表示“和”,
用and。
9. ________
sadness
【解析】根据“Remember to share your happiness and…”可知,
此处指的是分享你的快乐和悲伤。
10. ___
in
【解析】in one’s own way 以某人自己的方式,固定搭配。
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Passage 8
话题:选择英文读物的技巧
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8分钟#1.1
idea, in, find, easy, if, already
be, five, word, understand
If you love reading, you may want to begin reading novels
in English. But how do you 1. _____ something that’s at the
right level? Here 2. ____ some tips that may help you!
find
are
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The first thing is to find something you’re interested in.
For example, 3. ___you’re a sports fan and you’re reading books
about sports, there may be many sports 4. _______ that are
shared by both your first language and English.
If you’ve found a book but you’re not sure if it’s at the
right level, experts suggest doing something called the “five-
finger test”.Begin reading the book, and every time you get to a
word you don’t 5. ___________, raise a finger. If you raise four
if
words
understand
idea, in, find, easy, if, already
be, five, word, understand
or 6. _____ fingers on one page,perhaps the book is too
challenging. But if you only raise one finger, or don’t raise any
at all, maybe the book is too 7. _____! This test is usually used
to help parents choose good books for their children to read,
but it can help language learners too!
In addition, Jo Blackmore from the British Council
(英国文化教育协会)suggests choosing a novel you’ve 8.
________ read in your first language.“Read it again in English,
five
easy
already
idea, in, find, easy, if, already
be, five, word, understand
and the story will be familiar and easy to follow,” she
says.“Another 9. _____,”she adds,“is to read the book of a film
that you’ve already seen. Often there are lots more details 10.
___ the book, but you will know the context and the characters
from the film.”#1.1.5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选择适合自己
水平的英文小说来阅读。
idea
in
idea, in, find, easy, if, already
be, five, word, understand
1. _____
find
【解析】本句意为“如何找到难度合适的书”,助动词do后跟动词
原形。
2. ____
are
【解析】Here be…是倒装结构,主语是some tips,谓语动词用
are,表示“有一些能帮你的建议”。
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3. ___
if
【解析】根据语境可知,如果你是运动迷并且读运动类书籍。用
if引导条件状语从句。
4. _______
words
【解析】根据语境可知,运动类书籍里会有运动词汇,空前有
many修饰,用复数形式words。
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5. ___________
understand
【解析】根据语境可知,如果遇到一个不理解的单词,就竖起一
根手指。don’t后跟动词原形。
6. _____
five
【解析】or前后所跟词词性相同,空处也应填数词,表示如果一
页竖起四或五根手指。
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7. _____
easy
【解析】前文说书太难,这里用“But”转折,说明情况相反。如
果只竖起一根手指或者没有,那书就太简单了。
8. ________
already
【解析】根据下文“read it again in English”可知,这里是指选
择一本你已经用母语读过的书。
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9. _____
idea
【解析】上文给出“Read it again in English”的建议,这里说
“Another…”是提出另一个建议。
10. ___
in
【解析】表示“在书里”有更多的细节,要用介词in。
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