Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元语法：一般过去时（精讲）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元知识点精讲精练（新教材人教版）

该初中英语课件是人教版七年级下册Unit 7“ A Day to Remember”语法专项复习资料，系统梳理一般过去时的核心知识，从定义出发，涵盖be动词与实义动词的四种句式构成，通过信号词分类表格、动词规则与不规则变化梳理，结合三种基本用法，构建完整知识网络。 其亮点在于采用“基础梳理-情境应用-拓展提升”分层设计，如课本练习中圈划动词与时间词、单词排序、短文填空等活动，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，拓展练习针对不同水平设置题目，帮助学生巩固知识，教师可精准把握学情提升复习效率。

七年级下册 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 人教版初中英语 语法专项 1 人教版7下 （单元） 语法点 Unit 1 Animal Friends *特殊疑问词 why, what 和 where *可数名词单复数 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order! *情态动词 can *祈使句 Unit 3 Keep Fit *频率副词 *物主代词 Unit 4 Eat Well *选择疑问句 *名词的单复数 Unit 5 Here and now *现在进行时1 Unit 6 Rain or Shine *现在进行时2 *现在进行时VS 一般现在时 Unit 7 A day to remember *一般过去时 Unit8 Once upon a time *一般现在时VS一般过去时 2 一般过去时 CONTENTS 一般过去时的定义 一般过去时是用来描述过去特定时间里发生的动作、出现的状态，通常会搭配表示过去的时间词；同时也可以用来表达过去经常、反复发生的行为或习惯。 一般过去时的构成 be 动词型（am /is/are 的过去式） 1. 变形规则 am / is → was（单数主语：I/he/she/it/ 单数人名 / 单数物品） are → were（复数主语：we/you/they/ 复数名词） 2. 四种句式完整构成 肯定句：主语 + was /were + 其他 I was at home yesterday. They were late last Monday. 否定句：主语 + was /were + not + 其他 缩写：wasn’t = was not；weren’t = were not She wasn’t happy. We weren’t in the classroom. 一般过去时的构成 2. 四种句式完整构成 一般疑问句：Was / Were + 主语 + 其他？ 回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were./ No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t. Were you busy yesterday? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. Was she at the concert yesterday? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + Was / Were + 主语 + 其他？ Where was Tom just now? What did you do last summer vacation? 一般过去时的信号词/短语 信号词/短语 中文释义 例句 yesterday 昨天 I visited my grandma yesterday. 我昨天看望了奶奶。 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天早 / 中 / 晚上 He played basketball yesterday afternoon. 他昨天下午打篮球了。 last + 时间 last week/month/year/Sunday 上周 / 上个月 / 去年 / 上周日 We had a party last Sunday. 我们上周日举办了派对。 three days ago / ten years ago …… 以前（一段时间 + ago） She left Beijing two weeks ago. 她两周前离开了北京。 just now 刚才 Tom called you just now. 汤姆刚才给你打电话了。 一般过去时的信号词/短语 信号词/短语 中文释义 例句 at that time 在那时 I was very happy at that time. 那时我很开心。 then 那时；然后 We lived in a small house then. 我们那时住在小房子里。 in + 过去年份, in 2010 / in 2018 在…… 年（过去年份） They moved here in 2015. 他们 2015 年搬到这儿。 in the past 在过去 People walked everywhere in the past. 过去人们去哪都走路。 once 曾经 I once met a famous singer. 我曾经见过一位著名歌手。 一般过去时的信号词/短语 信号词/短语 中文释义 例句 one day （过去）有一天 One day, a cat saved the little boy. 有一天，一只猫救了小男孩。 the other day 前几天 I bought a new pen the other day. 我前几天买了一支新钢笔。 before + 过去时间点 before 2020 在 2020 年之前 Before 2016, I couldn’t swim. 2016 年前我不会游泳。 when 引导过去动作 当…… 时 When I was young, I liked cartoons. 我小时候喜欢动画片。 一般过去时的动词规则变化 1. 一般情况词尾加ed 2. e结尾直接在词尾加d 3. 辅音加y结尾变y为i加ed 4. 重读闭音节双写词尾字母加ed 5. 特殊情况 They cleaned their classroom yesterday. 他们昨天打扫了教室。 He liked that cartoon two years ago. 两年前他很喜欢那部动画片。 I ride a horse every summer. 我每年夏天都骑马。 I rode a horse last summer. 去年夏天我骑过马。 My mother worried about me last night. 妈妈昨晚很担心我。 We stopped to rest ten minutes ago. 十分钟前我们停下来休息了。 10 一般过去时的动词不规则变化 1. 保持原型不变 2. i 变成 a 3. aw/ow 变成 ew 4. ee 变e cut-cut, put-put, hit-hit, hurt-hurt 例：I cut a cake yesterday. 我昨天切了蛋糕。 drink-drank, sing-sang, swim-swam, sit-sat 例： He drank a cup of tea this morning. 他今早喝了一杯茶。 ride-rode, write-wrote, drive-drove, rise-rose 例：We rode bikes last Sunday. 我们上周日骑了自行车。 grow-grew, know-knew, blow-blew, draw-drew 例：She drew a cat last class. 她上节课画了一只小猫。 sleep-slept, keep-kept, meet-met, feel-felt 例：I met my old friend last week. 我上周遇见了我的老朋友。 5. i 变 o 6. e 变 o 7. 其他 am/is-was are-were has-had go-went buy-bought take-took eat-ate fall-fell see-saw tell-told can-could make-made get-got, forget-forgot, speak-spoke, break-broke 例：I forgot my bag yesterday. 我昨天忘带书包了。 11 一般过去时的基本用法 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 We walked to the park last Sunday. 我们上周日步行去了公园。 My sister watched a movie last night. 我妹妹昨晚看了一场电影。 They played basketball two hours ago. 他们两小时前打了篮球。 I ate noodles for lunch yesterday. 我昨天午饭吃了面条。 一般过去时的基本用法 2.过去经常或反复发生的动作。 We often climbed mountains on holidays last summer. 去年夏天我们常在假期爬山。 I used to read storybooks every night when I was ten. 我十岁的时候每晚都看故事书。 When he was young, he always played football after school. 他小时候总在放学后踢足球。 My grandma watered the flowers every afternoon last spring. 去年春天奶奶每天下午都浇花。 一般过去时的基本用法 3. 叙述没有过去具体的时间的动作或状态。 1. I never knew you loved painting so much. 我从来不知道你这么喜欢画画。 (我现在才知道，“不知道” 是之前过去的想法) 2. We didn’t realize he was such a kind boy. 我们之前没发现他是这么善良的男孩。 (现在了解了，“没发现” 属于过去状态) 3. He lost his key. He must ask his parents for help. 他弄丢了钥匙，只能找父母帮忙。 (丢钥匙这个动作发生在说话之前，属于过去) 4. She forgot her umbrella on the bus. She needs to look for it. 她把雨伞落在公交车上了，她得去找回来。 (forget 发生在 needs 之前，是过去动作) 中文翻译 你昨天在科学博物馆看见了有趣的东西吗？ 是的，我看见了。有个太空展览。有机器人。 上个周末，腾飞给游客只对了路吗？ 不，他没有。他对此感到很糟糕。 你们一周前去学习旅行了吗？ 是的，我们去了。我们去了一个污水处理厂。 你前天做了什么？ 我和我的家人去动物园游玩了。 你的周末过得怎么样？ 很糟糕。我上错了公交车。我还将我的书落在了公交车上。 课本 练一练 15 课本 练一练 1. I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday. 2. They spent a day on a chicken farm last month. 3. There were two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago. 4. The doctor stopped working at ten o‘ clock last night. 5. Ms Li met one of her friends in the street last Wednesday. 16 课本练一练 learned saw walked thought worked was 17 单项选择 1．My teacher often recommends good books ________ us. A．in B．to C．with D．on 2．—Would you like to ________ up for a picnic this Sunday? —Sure, I’d love to. A．meet B．get C．give D．take 3．If everyone promises to try his best, our plan will ________ be successful. A．suddenly B．hardly C．certainly 4．She ________ a cake for her mother yesterday. A．make B．makes C．made D．making 5．Don’t ________ dirty water into the river. It’s bad for the environment. A．pour B．plant C．realize D．save 拓展练一练 18 单项选择 6．My little brother wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. His dream is to ________ space. A．explore B．create C．cause 7．I often ________ my teachers. A．think B．think of C．think over 8．We ________ a picnic in the park last weekend. It was fun. A．have B．has C．had D．haved 9．I didn’t ________ how important saving water was before this trip. A．want B．realize C．forget D．hope 10．There are many new ________ working in the modern factory. A．machine B．machines C．rule D．rules 拓展练一练 19 单项选择 11．Don’t touch the handle (把手). There are a lot of ________ on it. A．germs B．machine C．trips 12．—How was your weekend trip? —________! I learned a lot. A．Terrible B．Pretty good C．Bad D．Scary 13．Walk ________ the street, and you will see the supermarket on your left. A．along B．through C．across D．over 14．There ________ a pen and two pencils on the desk. A．is B．are C．am D．be 15．—We should turn off the tap (水龙头) when we brush our teeth. —I agree with you. It’s a mistake to ________ water. A．waste B．make C．save 拓展练一练 20 单项选择 16．There is not enough water in the world. We shouldn’t ________ water. A．collect B．save C．waste 17．He ________ playing basketball. He often plays it after school. A．like B．likes C．is like D．are like 18．—________ a beautiful day it is! —Yes, let’s go out for a walk. A．What B．How C．What’s D．How’s 19．The post office is ________ the bank and the restaurant. A．between B．next C ．across D．in 20．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ my grandparents with my parents. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 拓展练一练 21 THE END 人教版初中英语 语法专项 22 $