内容正文:
Lesson 1 Lifestyles
Digital Natives vs Go-getters(1)
单词 / 短语 词性 音标 释义
lifestyle n. /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ 生活方式
chat vi.& n. /tʃæt/ 闲谈,聊天
surf vi.& vt. /sɜːf/ 冲浪
surf the internet - - 网上冲浪,浏览因特网
voluntary adj. /ˈvɒləntəri/ 志愿的;服务的;自愿的
engine n. /ˈendʒɪn/ 引擎
search engine - - 搜索引擎
definitely adv. /ˈdefɪnətli/ 确切地,肯定地
teen adj. - 青少年的,十几岁孩子的
laptop n. /ˈlæptɒp/ 笔记本电脑,便携式电脑
digital adj. /ˈdɪdʒətl/ 数字的,数码的
native n. /ˈneɪtɪv/ 本地人
range n. /reɪndʒ/ 一系列;范围
various adj. /ˈveəriəs/ 各种各样的;多种 (类型) 的
hardware n. /ˈhɑːdweə/ (计算机) 硬件
necessity n. /nəˈsesəti/ 必需品
convenient adj. /kənˈviːniənt/ 方便的,便利的
quality n. /ˈkwɒləti/ 质量,品质
from time to time - - 有时;偶尔;间或
living room - - 起居室
addict n. /ˈædɪkt/ 对…… 着迷的人
according to - - 按…… 所说,根据
in person - - 亲自
media n. /ˈmiːdiə/ 新闻媒体,大众传播媒介 (总称)
social media - - 社交媒体
actually adv. /ˈæktʃuəli/ 实际上,事实上
drag vt. /dræɡ/ 拖,拉
tend to do sth - - 易于做某事
aim n.&vi. /eɪm/ 目的,意图;力求达到
target n. /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ 目标
update vt. /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ 更新
meanwhile adv. /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ 与此同时
distance n. /ˈdɪstəns/ 距离,间距
volunteer vi.& vt.n. /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ 自愿;志愿;志愿者
revise vi.& vt. /rɪˈvaɪz/ 复习
ahead adv. /əˈhed/ 在前面;向前
get ahead - - 取得进步,获得成功
aim n.&vi. /eɪm/ 目的,意图;力求达到
target n. /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ 目标
update vt. /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ 更新
meanwhile adv. /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ 与此同时
distance n. /ˈdɪstəns/ 距离,间距
volunteer vi.& vt.n. /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ 自愿;志愿;志愿者
revise vi.& vt. /rɪˈvaɪz/ 复习
ahead adv. /əˈhed/ 在前面;向前
get ahead - - 取得进步,获得成功
Take out one pieces of paper. Draw a central circle on each, then branch out multiple smaller circles around it. As we discuss, write down your ideas in these circles!
Warming up
‘digital native’
Somceone growing up with tech like phones and social media. They’re super familiar with digital tools, almost like technology is part of their daily life from the start!
Scanning
Language learning
using the computer
I've been using the computer since I was a kid.
since I was a kid
now
Do you think Joe will ever play with computers again?
现在完成进行时:Subject + have/has + been + V-ing
Language learning
learninging the English
I’ ve been learning English since I was 10 years old.
since I was 10 years old
now
Do you think I'll keep learning English?
现在完成进行时:Subject + have/has + been + V-ing
Language learning
"Joe has been doing homework all night."
"Joe has finished his homework."
Judge which of these indicates that joe has completed his homework.
Language learning
In what scenarios do we use the present perfect for time?
1.强调持续过程,并非结果
"Why is Joe’s desk messy?"
"He’s been shopping online!"
2.强调动作“过程”而非结果
用现在完成进行时回答,强调“购物”这一动作的 持续过程(长时间浏览、比价、下单),而非“已买到某物”的结果。
Language learning
In what scenarios do we use the present perfect for time?
In what scenarios do we use the present perfect for time?
"Why does Joe look so tired?"
让我考考你们!
用现在完成进行时回答,强调“熬夜持续看电影”的过程导致疲倦。
"He’s been watching films all night!"
Language learning
In what scenarios do we use the present perfect for time?
"His eyes are red because he’s been staring at the screen."
3.解释当前状态的原因
你还可以想到相似表达的句子吗?
Language learning
In what scenarios do we use the present perfect for time?
"Joe has been forgetting to take breaks!"
4.表达重复性动作(带情绪)
If you are joe's parents, what are your concerns about joe?
Language learning
Language learning
"I do a wide range of things online."
"The market has a wide range of vegetables."
表示 “种类多、范围广”,强调 “多样性”,
‘range’在这里的意思是‘一系列;范围’ ,
‘a wide range of things’就是指很多不同种类的事情。”
Language learning
"Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends..."
besides vs except
besides:“除…… 之外(还包括)”,强调 “附加”
例:Besides schoolwork, Joe chats with friends.(作业和聊天都做了)
except:“除…… 之外(不包括)”,强调 “排除”
例:Joe does nothing except play games.(只玩游戏,其他都不做)
Language learning
"I chat with my friends."
词性:vi. & n.
释义:闲谈(非正式、轻松的交流)
用法:
vi.:后接介词 with/about,如 She often chats with her friends about movies.
n.:可数名词,如 We had a pleasant chat over coffee.
辨析:chat(轻松闲聊)vs talk(泛指交谈,可正式可非正式)
Language learning
"I read...other interesting articles."
"What interesting articles have you read?"
‘对比“article”与“passage”
"This article is about climate change."(完整文章)
"Read the passage and answer the questions."(节选段落)
Language learning
"I shop for...computer hardware and other necessities."
"What did Joe buy?
Can you tell which of the following are hardware and which are necessities"
Language learning
Language learning
教授 “be able to”
情境导入
同学们,想象一下,咱们现在要去参加运动会,有跑步、跳远等项目。假如你经过一段时间刻苦训练,在跑步比赛中能够轻松跑完全程。这时候就可以说 “I'm able to run the whole distance.” 。就像文本里 Joe 说 “It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.” ,他经过了解网购流程这些 “训练” ,在购物前就具备了比较不同网店商品质量和价格的能力。这里 “It’s so convenient to be able to do sth.” 结构就体现出做这件事(能去比较)很方便 ,比如 The new tool is convenient to use.(新工具用起来很方便) ,说明使用新工具这件事具备方便的特性,而 Joe 这里就是具备比较能力这件事让购物方便。
对比理解
大家还记得 “can” 这个词吧?“be able to” 和 “can” 很多时候都表示 “能够” 。比如 “I can ride a bike.” ,也可以说 “I'm able to ride a bike.” 。不过哦,“be able to” 更侧重通过努力获得的能力,或者在特定情境下才有的能力。就像你学会骑自行车,可能是经过多次摔倒、练习才做到的,这时候用 “be able to” 就更能体现这种通过努力获得能力的感觉。而 “can” 更口语、更随意一些。
实践运用
现在我们来做个小活动。老师给出一些场景,大家分组讨论,然后用 “be able to” 来描述在这个场景下能做的事。比如场景是 “去野外露营” ,大家可以说 “We'll be able to build a tent.” 。之后每个小组派代表分享,其他小组可以补充和点评。
拓展延伸
“be able to” 还有不同的时态变化哦。过去式是 “was/were able to” ,假如昨天你成功爬上了山顶,就可以说 “I was able to climb to the top of the mountain yesterday.” ;将来时是 “will be able to” ,要是你计划明年学会弹吉他,就可以说 “I will be able to play the guitar next year.” 。大家课后可以用这些不同时态造些句子,下节课我们一起分享。
教授 “convenient”
情境创设
同学们,假设咱们学校门口新开了一家便利店,从教室走过去只要一分钟。大家想想,以后买文具、零食什么的,是不是特别轻松、省事?这就是一种 “convenient” 的体验。就像文本里 Joe 说在网上购物,能很容易地比较不同网店商品,这让购物这件事变得轻松容易,所以他用了 “convenient” 。这里重点的结构 “It’s so convenient to do sth.” ,强调做某事具备方便的特质 ,像 Joe 购物前能比较不同网店商品(It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. ),还有举例 The new tool is convenient to use. (使用新工具这件事方便) 。
词义阐释
“convenient” 这个形容词,意思就是 “方便的,便利的” 。比如说,如果你家附近就有地铁站,那你出门去各个地方就会很方便,就可以说 “It's convenient to go out because there is a subway station near my home.” 。它描述的就是一种让事情变得简单、不麻烦的状态。
结构讲解与运用
我们常用 “It's convenient for sb. to do sth.” 这个结构 。现在大家来想一想,在我们的日常生活里,有哪些事情对自己来说是方便的呢?用上这个结构来造句子。比如,“It's convenient for me to use my mobile phone to pay for things.” 。大家先自己在本子上写几个句子,然后同桌之间互相交流分享,看看谁的句子更有意思,同时也检查一下有没有语法错误。
拓展联想
大家想想,除了描述具体的事物方便,还能在哪些情境下用 “convenient” 呢?比如约朋友见面的时候,选一个对大家都方便的时间和地点,就可以说 “Let's choose a convenient time and place for everyone.” 。大家可以开动脑筋,再想出一些不同情境下使用 “convenient” 的句子。
教授 “compare”
生活场景引入
同学们,咱们都去过超市买东西吧。当你想买果汁的时候,货架上有很多不同品牌的果汁,有大瓶的,有小瓶的,价格也不一样,味道可能也有差别。这时候你会怎么做呢?对啦,你会去看看不同果汁的容量、价格,尝尝味道(如果可以的话) ,这一系列的行为就是在 “compare” ,也就是 “比较” 。就像文本里 Joe 在网上购物时,会去比较不同网店商品的质量和价格,他觉得 “It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.” ,通过比较能让购物更便捷 。
词义明确
“compare” 作动词,核心意思就是 “比较” 。比如我们在买衣服的时候,会比较不同衣服的颜色、款式、材质,会说 “We compare the colors, styles and materials of different clothes when we buy them.” 。通过比较,我们才能选出自己最满意的。
搭配辨析与练习
“compare” 有两个很重要的搭配。“compare...with...” ,就是把两个具体的事物放在一起对比,找出它们的相同点和不同点。比如 “We should compare this new model of phone with the old one to see the differences.” 。“compare...to...” ,更多是把一个事物比作另一个事物,强调两者之间的相似性。像 “Poets often compare the stars to diamonds in the sky.” 。现在老师给出几个句子,大家来选择正确的搭配填空。填完之后,大家再自己用这两个搭配分别造句子,然后小组内交流,互相看看句子造得对不对,好不好。
拓展运用
在我们的学习中也经常会用到 “compare” 。比如比较不同学科的学习方法,比较两位作家写作风格的差异等等。大家可以结合自己的学习和生活,用 “compare” 造一些更有创意、更贴近自己实际情况的句子。
教授 “quality”
购物情境再现
同学们,想象一下,你去买一双运动鞋。走进店里,看到有不同价位的鞋子。便宜的鞋子可能穿几次就开胶、变形了,而贵一点的鞋子,面料结实,做工精细,能穿很久。这里贵一点的鞋子体现出来的结实的面料、精细的做工等这些特性,就是 “quality” ,也就是 “质量,品质” 。就像文本里 Joe 在网上购物会比较商品的 “quality” ,他觉得 “It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.” ,通过比较质量和价格能让购物更方便 。
词义讲解
“quality” 作名词,描述商品的时候,就是指商品的质量。比如你买水果,新鲜度、口感这些都和质量有关,我们可以说 “The quality of these apples is very good. They are fresh and sweet.” 。在描述人的时候,它可以表示人的品质。比如一个同学总是乐于帮助别人,很诚实,这些就是他的好品质,我们可以说 “He has good qualities such as being helpful and honest.” 。
语境运用练习
现在大家来进行一个小练习。老师给出一些商品和人物的描述,大家用 “quality” 来造句子。比如给出 “笔记本电脑” ,大家可以说 “The quality of this laptop is excellent. It runs fast and has a long - lasting battery.” ;给出 “同桌” ,大家可以说 “My deskmate has the quality of being patient and kind.” 。写完之后,大家在小组里分享,互相评价一下句子,看看谁用 “quality” 用得最准确、最生动。
拓展思考
大家想一想,在我们的生活中,除了商品质量和人的品质,还有哪些方面可以用 “quality” 来描述呢?比如我们所处的环境质量,我们的睡眠质量等等。大家可以试着用 “quality” 围绕这些方面再造一些句子,拓宽对这个词的运用
"It’s so convenient to shop online!"
词性:adj.
释义:方便的(强调省时省力)
关键句型:It's convenient for sb to do sth(对某人来说做某事方便),如 It's convenient for her to work from home.
搭配:convenient time(方便的时间);convenient location(便利的地点)
Language learning
"I’m able to compare prices easily."
对比:
can:表示一般能力(如 I can swim.)。
be able to:更正式,可适用于所有时态(如 I will be able to finish it.)。
"Joe ______ (able to) buy a new keyboard because he saved money."
Language learning
"I compare the quality and prices."
compare A with B:比较 A 和 B(同类对比,侧重找异同)
例:Joe compares the quality and prices with different shops.(对比不同商店的质量和价格)
compare A to B:把 A 比作 B(比喻,不同类事物)
例:Life is often compared to a journey.
Language learning
“I care about the quality of products."
high/poor quality(高质量/低质量)
quality control(质量控制)
Language learning
Language learning
一、呈现语境
同学们,咱们看文中这句话 “I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room!” 。大家先看前面Joe说自己在网上做很多事,这里又提到玩电脑游戏,那 “from time to time” 在这里起到什么作用呢?大家先感受一下这个语境哈。
二、引导猜测含义
大家想一想,Joe是一直不停地玩电脑游戏吗?显然不是对吧。那 “from time to time” 描述的这种玩游戏的频率是怎样的呢?其实呀,“from time to time” 意思就是 “有时;偶尔;间或” 。就好比咱们不是每天都吃蛋糕,但是偶尔会吃,这个 “偶尔” 就可以用 “from time to time” 来表达。
三、举例强化理解
我再给大家举几个例子哈。比如:I visit my grandparents from time to time.(我偶尔去看望我的祖父母。) 不是每天都去,是隔一阵子去一次。还有:She goes to the cinema from time to time.(她偶尔去看电影。) 不是天天泡在电影院,只是有时候去。大家能理解了吧?
四、替换练习
现在呢,老师把句子里的 “from time to time” 去掉,大家来把它加回去,让句子意思变回 “偶尔” 做某事。
1. I go for a walk.(变为I go for a walk from time to time. )
2. He reads novels.(变为He reads novels from time to time. )
五、造句巩固
好啦,现在轮到大家用 “from time to time” 来造句啦,描述一下自己偶尔会做的事情,比如爱好、活动等等。然后咱们请几位同学来分享一下自己造的句子。
"I also play computer games from time to time ......."
from time to time:偶尔,有时(频率低)
例:Joe plays computer games from time to time.
all the time:一直,始终(频率高,常含 “过度” 意味)
例:Joe's parents think he plays games all the time.
Language learning
Language learning
教授“be worried that”
1. 呈现语境,引入结构
同学们,我们来看文中这句话 “My parents are worried that I may become an ‘Internet addict’.” 。这里出现了 “be worried that” 这个结构 。大家先看这句话的语境,Joe喜欢上网,他的父母就很担心他会成为 “网络成瘾者” 。那这里 “be worried that” 表达的就是一种担心的情绪哦。
2. 结构讲解
“be worried that” 意思是 “担心……” ,“be worried” 是 “担心的” 意思,“that” 后面接担心的事情或情况 。比如 “My mother is worried that I can't finish my homework on time.(我妈妈担心我不能按时完成作业。)” 这里妈妈担心的事情就是 “我不能按时完成作业” 。
3.替换练习
给出几个句子,让学生用 “be worried that” 结构进行替换:
- I can't pass the exam.(变为My teacher is worried that I can't pass the exam. )
- It will rain tomorrow.(变为We are worried that it will rain tomorrow. )
4. 造句巩固
让学生用 “be worried that” 造句子,描述自己或身边人担心的事情,然后请几位同学分享,教师给予反馈和指导。
教授“addict”
1. 回归语境,猜测词义
还是看刚才那句话 “My parents are worried that I may become an ‘Internet addict’.” ,大家结合前面Joe上网的情况,以及父母担心的态度,猜猜 “addict” 是什么意思呢?(引导学生思考并回答) 对啦,“addict” 在这里是名词,意思是 “对……着迷的人;成瘾者” 。“Internet addict” 就是 “网络成瘾者” ,表示对上网这件事过度沉迷的人。
2. 拓展用法
“addict” 还可以有其他搭配哦,比如 “a work addict(工作狂)” ,“a coffee addict(咖啡成瘾者,也就是很爱喝咖啡的人 )” 。另外,它还有动词形式 “addict” ,常用搭配是 “be addicted to” ,意思是 “沉迷于;对……上瘾” 。例如:He is addicted to playing games.(他沉迷于玩游戏。)
3. 词义辨析(可选)
如果学生基础较好,可以简单提及 “addict” 和 “enthusiast(爱好者)” 的区别 :“addict” 通常带有过度沉迷、影响正常生活的意味 ,而 “enthusiast” 只是表示对某事物有热情、热爱,是比较积极健康的喜欢 。比如 “a football enthusiast(足球爱好者)” ,他只是热爱足球,不会过度到影响生活的程度。
4. 造句练习
让学生用 “addict” 的名词或动词形式分别造句,然后进行交流分享,教师点评并纠正错误。
"My parents are worried that ......"
be worried that...:担心……(后接从句,说明担忧的具体内容)。
Language learning
"... I may become an ‘Internet addict’."
词性:n. /v.
用法:
n.:对…… 着迷的人,如 a game addict(游戏迷);an internet addict(网迷)
v.:使成瘾(常用被动语态 be addicted to),如 He is addicted to social media.
衍生词:addictive(adj. 使人上瘾的),如 Junk food is highly addictive.
Language learning
Language learning
教授“be worried that”
1.呈现语境,引入结构
同学们,我们来看文中这句话 “My parents are worried that I may become an ‘Internet addict’.” 。这里出现了 “be worried that” 这个结构 。大家先看这句话的语境,Joe喜欢上网,他的父母就很担心他会成为 “网络成瘾者” 。那这里 “be worried that” 表达的就是一种担心的情绪哦。
2. 结构讲解
“be worried that” 意思是 “担心……” ,“be worried” 是 “担心的” 意思,“that” 后面接担心的事情或情况 。比如 “My mother is worried that I can't finish my homework on time.(我妈妈担心我不能按时完成作业。)” 这里妈妈担心的事情就是 “我不能按时完成作业” 。
3. 替换练习
给出几个句子,让学生用 “be worried that” 结构进行替换:
- I can't pass the exam.(变为My teacher is worried that I can't pass the exam. )
- It will rain tomorrow.(变为We are worried that it will rain tomorrow. )
4. 造句巩固
让学生用 “be worried that” 造句子,描述自己或身边人担心的事情,然后请几位同学分享,教师给予反馈和指导。
教授“addict”
1. 回归语境,猜测词义
还是看刚才那句话 “My parents are worried that I may become an ‘Internet addict’.” ,大家结合前面Joe上网的情况,以及父母担心的态度,猜猜 “addict” 是什么意思呢?(引导学生思考并回答) 对啦,“addict” 在这里是名词,意思是 “对……着迷的人;成瘾者” 。“Internet addict” 就是 “网络成瘾者” ,表示对上网这件事过度沉迷的人。
2. 拓展用法
“addict” 还可以有其他搭配哦,比如 “a work addict(工作狂)” ,“a coffee addict(咖啡成瘾者,也就是很爱喝咖啡的人 )” 。另外,它还有动词形式 “addict” ,常用搭配是 “be addicted to” ,意思是 “沉迷于;对……上瘾” 。例如:He is addicted to playing games.(他沉迷于玩游戏。)
3. 词义辨析(可选)**
如果学生基础较好,可以简单提及 “addict” 和 “enthusiast(爱好者)” 的区别 :“addict” 通常带有过度沉迷、影响正常生活的意味 ,而 “enthusiast” 只是表示对某事物有热情、热爱,是比较积极健康的喜欢 。比如 “a football enthusiast(足球爱好者)” ,他只是热爱足球,不会过度到影响生活的程度。
4. 造句练习
让学生用 “addict” 的名词或动词形式分别造句,然后进行交流分享,教师点评并纠正错误。
"They think I’m playing computer games all the time."
always:中性,表示习惯性动作
(如 Joe always does homework online.)。
all the time:常暗示过度或不受欢迎的行为
(如 He eats snacks all the time!)。
Language learning
"I chat with my online friends."
List all of Joe's online activities
online shopping(网购)
online classes(网课)、
go online(上网)。
Language learning
Language learning
教授 “it's important to do sth”
回归文本情境
同学们,我们看 Joe 的故事,他妈妈担心他过度沉迷网络,文中提到 “My mom keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead. Maybe she's right. It's important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media.” 。Joe 整天沉迷网络,和网友交流,妈妈觉得他应该多和现实中的朋友见面。这里 “It's important to meet friends in person from time to time” ,意思就是时不时地亲自和朋友见面这件事是很重要的。
含义讲解
“it's important to do sth” 这个结构,其中 “it” 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 “to do sth” ,意思是 “做某事是重要的” 。比如说,在我们的学习生活中,按时完成作业是很重要的,我们就可以说 “It's important to finish our homework on time.” ;保持健康的生活习惯也很重要,即 “It's important to keep healthy living habits.” 。
拓展练习
现在大家想一想,在我们的日常生活里,还有哪些事情是重要的,然后用 “it's important to do sth” 这个结构来造句。比如,“It's important to drink enough water every day.”(每天喝足够的水是很重要的) 。大家先自己在心里想几个句子,然后同桌之间互相分享,看看谁想的句子更贴近生活,同时也互相检查一下句子有没有语法错误。
深化理解
我们再拓展一下,大家想想为什么这些事情是重要的呢?比如对于 “It's important to finish our homework on time.” ,因为按时完成作业能帮助我们巩固知识,提高学习成绩。大家可以为自己造的句子补充说明原因,进一步加深对这个结构的理解和运用。
教授 “in person”
文本情境再现
继续看 Joe 的情况,妈妈觉得 “It's important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media.” 。Joe 经常在社交媒体上和朋友交流,但是妈妈认为这种线上交流不能完全替代现实中面对面的交流。这里 “in person” 强调的就是亲自、本人去和朋友见面,也就是实实在在地出现在朋友面前,和朋友进行互动 。
词义阐释
“in person” 是一个短语,意思是 “亲自;本人” 。比如说,我们去参加考试,必须本人到场,就可以说 “We must take the exam in person.” ;再比如,你很喜欢一位作家,有机会能亲自见到他,就可以说 “I got a chance to meet the writer in person.” 。
对比体会
我们来对比一下,“I talked to my friend on the phone.”(我和朋友在电话里交谈) 和 “I talked to my friend in person.”(我亲自和朋友交谈) ,大家能感受到区别吧。电话交流是通过电子设备,而 “in person” 交流是面对面,能更直接地感受到对方的表情、语气等。现在请大家根据不同的场景,分别用 “in person” 和其他交流方式造句子,感受一下它们的不同。
应用拓展
在生活中,有很多场景会用到 “in person” 。比如去银行办理业务,有时候需要本人去;参加面试,也得亲自到场。大家课后可以留意一下生活中还有哪些地方会用到 “in person” ,然后记录下来,加深对这个短语的印象。
教授 “social media”
结合文本引入
同学们,从 Joe 的故事里我们知道 “He chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles” ,这些活动很多都是通过 “social media” 。现在我们生活中也经常用到像微信、微博、Facebook 这些平台,它们都属于 “social media” ,也就是社交媒体 。Joe 在这些社交媒体上和朋友交流、获取信息等。
概念讲解
“social media” 指的是社交媒体,是人们用来创建、分享、交流信息和观点的在线平台和工具 。通过社交媒体,我们可以和远方的朋友保持联系,分享自己的生活日常,也能获取到各种各样的新闻资讯。比如,你在朋友圈(一种社交媒体形式)分享自己旅游的照片,朋友们可以给你点赞、评论,这就是社交媒体的互动。
举例讨论
大家想一想,除了刚才提到的微信、微博、Facebook,还有哪些是我们常见的社交媒体呢?像抖音、小红书等。然后大家分组讨论一下,在这些社交媒体上,我们都做些什么事情?以及社交媒体给我们的生活带来了哪些好处和可能存在的问题?每个小组派代表来分享讨论结果。
拓展运用
我们知道社交媒体在生活中很常见,那大家试着用 “social media” 造几个句子,描述一下自己在社交媒体上的活动,或者谈谈对社交媒体的看法。比如,“I often share my hobbies on social media.”(我经常在社交媒体上分享我的爱好) ,“Social media makes our communication more convenient, but it also has some drawbacks.”(社交媒体让我们的交流更便捷,但它也有一些弊端) 。大家互相分享自己造的句子,一起交流想法。
"It’s important to meet friends in person...."
in person vs online
in person:亲自(面对面)
例:It's important to meet friends in person.
(强调现实中的直接互动)
online:线上(通过网络)
例:They chat online every night.
Language learning
"... not just on social media."
use social media(使用社交媒体)、
post on social media(在社交媒体发帖)、
social media addiction(社交媒体成瘾)。
Language learning
Language learning
“drag me away from” 情境式教学过程(结合 Joe)
情境导入
展示文中 Joe 坐在电脑前使用电脑的图片,提问学生:“Joe spends a lot of time online. He does many things like doing schoolwork, chatting, shopping, etc. But his parents worry he's too into it. Have you ever been in a similar situation where you're too absorbed in something and need to stop?” 由此引出 “drag me away from” 表达。
含义讲解
结合 Joe 的情况解释,“Joe's parents think he should drag himself away from the online world. Here, 'drag himself away from' means he needs to force himself to stop being overly involved in the online activities, even though he might not want to at first.”
情境对话练习
模拟 Joe 和父母对话
Parent: Joe, you've been online all day. You really need to drag yourself away from the computer and go outside.
Joe: But I'm still doing some research for my project.
Parent: I know, but you need a break. It's not good to be glued to the screen all the time.
模拟 Joe 和朋友对话
Friend: Joe, we haven't hung out for a long time. Why don't you drag yourself away from the online games for a while and go play football with us?
Joe: Yeah, you're right. I should spend some time doing outdoor activities.
小组活动
让学生分组,一组扮演 Joe 及其家人或朋友,围绕让 Joe 减少上网时间展开对话,运用 “drag me away from” 表达。另一组进行评价和反馈,然后角色互换。
巩固拓展
给出与 Joe 类似沉迷网络情境的短文填空,如 “Joe realizes he should ______ (drag himself away from) the online world sometimes. He plans to ______ (drag himself away from) computer games and start reading more books.” 让学生巩固该表达用法。
最后一句话分析(结合 Joe)
“Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.”
从 Joe 的角度理解:Joe 作为一个 “数字原住民”,长期沉浸在网络世界中,享受网络带来的便利和乐趣,比如在线学习、娱乐、社交等。但他也意识到父母的担忧有一定道理,自己过度依赖网络可能存在问题。这里 “do know” 强调他内心其实清楚自己需要做出改变 。“drag myself away from the online world” 体现他明白要强迫自己从网络世界中抽离。而 “especially because real life can be just as interesting” 表明他认识到现实生活有与网络世界一样的趣味性,比如和朋友线下见面、参与户外运动等,这是他应该回归现实生活的重要原因,反映出 Joe 在网络与现实间寻求平衡的思考 。
"I do know I need to drag myself away from ......."
字面意思:用力拖拽离开某处
(如 drag a box away from the door)。
比喻义:费力地停止做某事或离开某种状态
(常用于形容难以摆脱的习惯或沉迷)。
Language learning
"I need to drag myself away... especially ......."
especially:强调重要性或特殊性
(如 I love fruits, especially apples.)。
particularly:更中性,指“具体地”
(如 This rule applies particularly to students.)。
Language learning
"especially because real life can be just as interesting."
just as:表示“同样地”,用于比较
(如 Online games are fun, but real sports are just as exciting.)。
隐含意义:Joe意识到现实生活与网络世界具有同等吸引力,因此值得花时间体验。
Language learning
Let’s debate
Advantages or Disadvantages of Online Life
Now, Joe's school will have a debate. The topic is "Are there more good or bad things about online life?" Joe has to pick a side and get ready to argue.
Here’s your homework. Think about the debate topic “Are there more good or bad things about online life?” Pick a side—either “Online life is better” or “Online life is worse”. Then write down your reasons in your composition book. Try to use the grammar and new words we learned today. Next class, we’ll divide into groups and hold a debate.
Here are some tips for your homework: If you pick “Online life is better”, you can say “As a digital native, I can do schoolwork online, just like Joe. It’s convenient to chat with friends and get various information, such as watching films and reading news.” Use the word “convenient” and “digital native” we learned. If you choose “Online life is worse”, you may write “Like Joe’s parents’ worry, spending too much online might make me an ‘Internet addict’. I need to drag myself away from it, as real life is also interesting. And there’s a danger that I can’t tell if online friends are real.” Try to use these new phrases and the grammar from today’s lesson.
Assignment
同学们,今天的作业来啦:
请将自己的观点工整地书写在作业本上。
经过今日的学习,大家对 “digital native” 的特点想必有了更清晰的认识。请结合 Joe 的线上活动(online activity),用不同颜色的笔润色今日的思维导图,清晰呈现出通过今日学习已内化的语言知识,以及自己掌握了哪些内容。
完成作业时记得认真书写、用心整理,期待大家的成果哦!
同学们,之前我们认识了来自伦敦的Joe,他是个“数字原住民”,网络在他生活中占比很大。现在,Joe的学校要举办一场辩论会,主题是“网络生活利大于弊还是弊大于利”。Joe得选个立场,为辩论会准备论据。
咱们今天就来模拟Joe的经历。首先,大家要自己决定支持“网络生活利大于弊”,还是“网络生活弊大于利” ,然后花点时间在纸上写下支持你观点的理由。
等大家思考得差不多了,我们会按照大家选择的立场来分组。选相同立场的同学组成一组,大概4 - 5人一组。在小组里,大家互相分享自己想到的理由,一起讨论、补充,让咱们的观点变得更全面、更有说服力。之后还会有小组代表发言和小组间辩论的环节哦。这可是个锻炼大家思考和表达能力的好机会,希望大家积极参与!
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