新概念英语第三册 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess课件

Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 goddess ['gɔdis] n.女神 archaeologist ['a:ki'ɔlәdʒist] n.考古学家 Aegean [i:'dʒi:әn] a.爱琴海的 explore [iks'plɔ:] v.考察，勘探 promontory ['prɔmәntәri] n.海角 prosperous ['prɔspәrәs] a.(经济上)繁荣的，昌盛的 New Words and Expressions civilization ['sivilai'zeiʃәn] n.文明 storey ['stɔ:ri] n.楼层 drainage ['dreinidʒ] n.排水 worship ['wә:ʃip] n.祟拜 sacred ['seikrid] a.宗教的，神圣的 fragment ['frægmәnt] n.碎片 remains [ri'meinz] n.遗物，遗迹，废墟 classical ['klæsikәl] a.(希腊和罗马)古文化的 reconstruct ['ri:kәns'trʌkt] v.修复 rest [rest] v.倚放，放置 hip [hip] n.屁股，臀部 full-length    a.(裙衣)拖地长的 graceful ['greisful] a.优雅的 identity [ai'dentiti] n.身份 goddess n. 女神 -ness 表女性 murderess waitress archaeologist n.考古学家 archa =ancient ology =to study -ist =....(人） archaeology n.考古学，古迹 psychology心理学 psychologist biology 生物学 biologist geology 地质学 geologist physiology 生理学 physiologist explore v. 考察，勘探，探究 explorer勘探家 exploration 探险 promontory n. 海角 promontory of Ayia Irini 阿依亚.依里尼海角 cape n. 海角 （规模更大，地理意义更正式，通常用于官方命名） the Cape of Good Hope 好望角 channel 海峡 prosperous adj. (经济上的）繁荣的，富裕的; 成功的 a prosperous country. prosperous business prosper v. 使...繁荣，使... 昌盛 a prosperous businessman be prosperous in sth 在某方面成功/富足 eg. She is prosperous in her new job. prosperity n. 繁荣；兴旺；成功 eg.①His business has prospered since he expanded into new markets. ②The country has achieved remarkable prosperity in recent years. civilization n. 文明 [U](人类整体文明) [C](特定时期或地区的文明) civil adj. 公民的，民用的 civil right / laws civilize vt.使文明,使开化 civilized adj. 文明的 a civilized society一个文明社会 -ise/ize 为形容词或名词派生动词后缀 real--realize character--characterize描述，刻画 storey→storeys 楼层 The house is two storeys high . storey n. 楼层 eg. a two-storey house drainage n.排水 drainage system 排水系统 drain v. 排水，流干 brain drain 人才流失 go down the drain 付之东流，前功尽弃 eg.First you must drain the dirty water out and then clean the pipe. drain A of B: 排去A中的B eg.Too much stress drains him of his energy. worship n. 崇拜, 钟爱，信奉 v. 敬神, 拜神，崇拜 warship n. 军舰，战舰 a place of worship 祭祀祷告的场所 eg.①Blind worship must be ended. ②People go to the church to worship God. sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的 a sacred place 圣地 scared music 宗教音乐 eg. The temple is considered a sacred place by local people. eg.Family time is sacred to her, so she never works on weekends. adj. 庄严的、珍贵的、不可侵犯的 fragment n.碎片 clay fragment 陶瓷碎片 frag v. 将...炸成碎片 remains n. 遗物，遗迹，废墟 the remains of meal the remains of ancient Rome classical adj. (希腊和罗马）古文化的 adj.古典的（指特定历史/艺术领域） eg. She has been learning classical piano since she was 5. 经典的；典范的”（指公认优秀、具代表性） eg. This book is a classical example of modern fiction. classical 仅作adj. classic adj. 经典的、优质的 a classic film n.经典作品 a classic of world literature reconstruct v.修复，改造 eg.The government plans to reconstruct the old bridge damaged by the flood. reconstruct a crime scene 还原犯罪现场 reconstruct history 重构历史 reconstruct data 重构数据 reconstruction n. 重建；重构 =rebuild rest v.倚放，放置 rest on /upon eg. Her hands rested on her hips. hip n. 屁股，臀部 full-length adj.(裙衣）拖地长的 a full-length dress graceful adj.优雅的 grace n.优雅，魅力 gracious adj. 和蔼可亲的，彬彬有礼的 elegant adj.文雅的，雅致的；娟秀的 charming adj.迷人的 identity n. 身份 identity card 身份证 identify v. 认出；辨认 eg. She identified the man as her attacker. identification n. 辨认,身份证明 eg.You’ll need to show some identification to enter the building. Watch the video and answer the following questions: 1.Where was this interesting discovery made? On the Aegean island of Aea 2.How do we know the city must have been prosperous? Because it enjoyed a high level of civilization 3.How high were some of the houses? Three storeys 4.what was the city equipped with? A drainage system 5.What was interesting about the body and head of one of the statues? The body was among remains dating from the fifteenth century and the head among the remains of the fifth century B.C 6.What hid the archaeologists do to the fragments? They reconstructed them. 凯阿岛（基亚岛）（Kea），又称恰岛（Tzia），是希腊爱琴海中基克拉泽斯群岛的一部分 。岛屿南北长19公里，东西宽9公里，面积约128.9平方公里。凯阿镇是岛上的主要城镇，位于西北岸尤利斯古城旧址上，是一个无车的小镇，狭窄的街道蜿蜒穿过粉刷成白色的房屋和古代遗迹，充满魅力。岛上还有许多历史遗迹，如古代卡尔萨亚遗址上有多里安神庙和其他古建筑， Language points 1.Some time ago ,an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini． 1) some time “一段时间”或“较长一段时间” sometime “某个时间” “从前的” eg. He was sometime professor of physics at the university. 2) discovery 常与make搭配，后面常与about/in/of连用 eg. 他们在天文学方面有了新发现。 They made a new discovery in astronomy. 定语从句 2. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization．Houses--often three storeys high--were built of stone．They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls． “曾经” 表示对过去的推测 eg. ①我们曾经每天见面。 At one time we met every day. ②你一次只能问一个问题。 You can only ask one question at a time. at a time“每次” 插入语，对house补充说明，常用于口语 3.The city was even equipped with a drainage system ,for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. 1) be equipped with “配备有，装备有，具有”（知识能力的） eg. ①The army was equipped with up-to-date weapons. ②我们的教室配备有电脑。 Our classroom is equipped with computers. equipment n. 装备 [U] 一件装备 a piece of equipment equip sb./sth. to do sth. 使某人/某物具备条件做某事equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/某物equip for... 为……做准备 ①他们在为旅行准备行装。 They are equipping themselves for a journey. ②请自备一支铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。 Please equip yourself a pencil and a rubber for the exam. ③Owners of restaurants would have to equip them _________(admit) disabled people. with to admit 4. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C.until Roman times 定语从句 ,修饰the temple 被用作... 主语补足语 consider.....as..... 认为...是... recognize...as.. 将...视为... regard.....as... 认为...是... see.....as.... 把...视为... treat....as..... 把..当作...对待。 discrible.....as... 把...描述... 200B.C.to 400A.D. 5.In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. 1) 地点状语前置，起到强调作用。 eg. ① On the hill stood a temple. ② Here in China we won’t allow any form of violence. statues 6.The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. “追溯，始于” eg. ① 这些建筑早在明朝就存在。 These buildings dated from Ming Dynasty. ② 他碰巧在那时出去了。 He happened to go out at that moment. “碰巧” 7.This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. 800 B.C. to 1453A.D. “原来是，结果是，证明是；制造, ” easy-going 好相处的 well-meaning 善意的 hard-working 工作努力的 “即使在当时” “当时一定是...”，对过去的推测 eg. ①He said he was a master, but upon the investigation, he turned out (to be) a liar. ② 他最后成为了一名科学家。 eg. At last, he turned out (to be) a scientist. ③这家工厂每天生产100辆汽车。 eg. The factory turns out 100 cars a day. phrases of “turn” ① turn on：打开（电器等）；使感兴趣 eg. The idea didn’t turn me on. ② turn off：关闭（电器等）；使厌烦 eg. His rudeness turned her off. ③ turn up：出现，露面；调大（声音、温度等） eg. She didn’t turn up at the party. ④ turn down：拒绝（提议、请求等）；调小（声音、温度等） eg. He turned down the job offer. ⑤ turn around：转身；使好转，扭转（局面等） eg.The company turned around its losses. ⑥ turn into：变成，转变为 8. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. 　 1) stood three feet high 系表结构 2) 在叙事时，用过去进行时会显得更为生动。 eg.The bride was wearing a white dress and carrying a bunch of lilies. 定语从句 9.Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.  1) despite + n. / pron. / doing/ “尽管...” eg. ①尽管下雨，我们还是去徒步了。 Despite the rain, we went hiking. ②尽管很累，她仍在继续工作。 She kept working despite her tiredness. ③尽管失败了很多次，他还是成功了。 He succeeded despite failing many times.  despite + the fact that + 句子（that 不可省略） eg.① Despite the fact that he’s young, he’s very experienced. ②尽管任务很难，她也没有放弃。 She didn’t give up despite the fact that the task was difficult. �2) be unable to do sth 不能/无法做某事 eg. I'm unable to go to Beijing enable v. 使.......能够 enable sb.to do sth. eg. The fast car will enable her to arrive at work in time. disable v. 通常指由于疾病事故等所致而失去做事的能力。 eg. The war disabled him disabled adj. 残疾的 the disabled 残疾人 Summary Writing Archaeologists found clay fragments in an ancient temple.They represented the fifteen status of goddess which had once been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains from the fifteenth century B.C. while its head was found among remains from the fifth century B.C..When the fragments were reconstructed ,they turned out to be a goddess which stood three feet high.Her hands rested on her hips and she was wearing a full-length skirt.Her identity isn't known. Key Structures must have done 1. The ground is wet. It (rain) last night. 2. He (be) at home now, because his car is still in the garage. 3. —Where is Lucy? —She (go) to the library. I saw her carrying a book just now. 4. You (not finish) the work . You just started half an hour ago. 5. The story (be) true, but I'm not sure.  must have rained must be  must have gone can't have finished  might / may be 用情态动词适当形式填空 6. There (be) a heavy snow tomorrow. The weather forecast said so. 7. He (know) the answer. He is one of the top students in our class. 8. —Is that Tom at the door? —It (not be) him. He went to Beijing this morning. 9. The train (arrive)an hour ago,but it hasn’t yet. 10. She (like) classical music. I often see her listening to Beethoven's works. may be must know can't be should have arrived must like Special Difficulties a. happen b. story & storey c. worship & warship Exercises Finish the exercises on page 24-25 THE END $