Unit 3 Reading & Grammar周练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

新译林8B U3 Reading & Grammar周练 （附答案版） 【单词复习】 1. You can find answer with a single __________ (点击) on the “help” button. 2. After the trip, the tour __________ (导游) recommended some great local restaurant. 3. To make a sandwich for breakfast, I need two __________ (薄片) of bread. 4. I like to walk along the __________ (海岸) and enjoy the beautiful views in summer. 5. A passport is a ___________ (必须做的事) if you travel abroad. 6. There is no __________ (怀疑) that she will win the English composition. 7. The guard __________ (看守) at the museum keep a close eye on the artworks. 8. The __________ (夜生活) in Shanghai is very colourful and attractive. 9. The little boy is good at __________ (数数) and he can count to 100 in English. 10. To avoid buying junk food, I always make a __________ (清单) before going shopping. 11. We’d better __________ (预订) a table at the restaurant two weeks earlier for the Spring Festival. 12. We are living in a __________ (数码的) age where information travels fast. 13. The children jumped up and down with __________ (excite) when they entered China Dinosaur Land. 14. Opera is an important part of __________ (Italy) culture. 15. The company will give the new workers a week of __________ (培训) before they start working. 16. 【答案】 click; guide; slices; coast; must; doubt; guards; nightlife; counting; list; book; digital; excitement; Italian; training 【考点巩固】 1. We work together to achieve our common purpose: ______ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ______ one we are living in. A. the; / B. a; / C. the; the D. a; the 2. Though she is disabled, the ______ girl teaches children drawing for a (an) ______. She always brings animals ______ on the paper. A. Living; live; alive C. live; living; lively B. lively; living; alive D. lively; alive; living 3. It depends on ______ we have enough time, not on ______ the weather is good. A. whether; whether B. whether; if C. if; whether D. if; if 4. I know you’re ______ the days before the summer vacation, but you still have to focus on your final exams. A. Putting up B. looking for C. turning off D. counting down 5. The work is ______ hard, and it’s going to take ______ time. A. A little; a bit B. a bit of; a little of B. a little; a bit of D. a bit of; a bit of 6. — ______ the football culture in Liverpool, do you know much about it? — A little. I know Anfield Stadium is very famous. A. As for B. Because of C. Thanks to D. Instead of 7. We ______ trees last Sunday. So far we ______ over 3,000 trees there. A. planted; planted C. planted; have planted B. have planted; planted D. have planted; have planted 8. You can _______ a slice of th4 city’s traditional culture by visiting the old town. A. take in B. put on C. turn off D. take off 9. There is no doubt ______ the Harry Potter series are ______ again and again. A. whether; worth reading C. that; worth reading B. that; worth to read D. whether; worth to read 10. The factory ______ since 2010. It ______ a lot of pollution to the river in the past few years. A. has opened; has caused C. opened; caused B. has been open; has caused D. opened; has been caused 11. — Where is your cousin? I haven't seen her for weeks. — She ______ to Xiamen for a summer camp. She ______ there for five days. A. went; has gone C. has gone; has been B. has been; has gone D. went; has been 12. — When ______ you ______ the report about online museums? — I ______ it yesterday afternoon. I ______ it to Mr. Li just now. A. did; finish; finished; sent C. have; finished; finished; sent B. did; finish; have finished; sent D. have; finished; have finished; have sent 13. — May I play computer games now, Mum? — _______. You can't until you finish your homework. A. By the way B. No way C. In the way D. No ways 14. — It’s better to stay in one city for a few days rather than visit five cities in a week. — ______. Rushing from one place to another makes you miss the real fun. A. Good luck C. It’s my pleasure B. I can’t agree more D. I don't think so 【答案】 1-5: DBADB 6-10: ACACB 11-14: CABB 【句子灵活运用】 1. 如果你去利物浦，欣赏现场音乐是必不可少的活动。 ________________________________________ if you visit Liverpool. 2. 不管你喜欢与否，你都必须修这门课。 You have to take the course ________________________________________. 3. 谈及湖光瀑影，九寨沟的美，天下无寂。 ______________ lakes and waterfalls, the beauty of Jiuzhaigou valley ____________________. 4. 这家自助餐厅的菜色如此丰富，我决定每样都尝一点儿。 There are so many dishes at the buffet that I decide ______________________________. 5. 毫无疑问，中央公园是纽约最受欢迎的公园之一。 ____________________ Central Park is ______________________________ in New York. 6. 为何不穿越这片森林来享受那里的宁静气氛呢？ Why not ____________________ the forest to enjoy ______________________________ there? 7. 马拉克什热闹的集市充满了兴奋与色彩。 The busy market in Marrakech ______________________________ and colour. 8. 我已经核对了两遍宾客名单，确保没有遗漏任何人。 I ______________________________ to make sure we don’t miss anyone. 9. 春运期间， 很难预订到高铁票。 It’s difficult ______________________________ during the Spring Festival travel rush. 10. 到目前为止，已有超过两百名青少年参加了志愿者培训项目。 __________, ______________________________ the volunteer training programme. 【答案】 1. Enjoying live music is a must 2. whether you like it or not 3. Speaking of; is second to none 4. to get a real taste of everything 5. There’s no doubt that; one of the most popular gardens 6. walk through; the quiet place 7. is full of excitement 8. have checked the guest list twice 9. to book high-speed train tickets 10. So far; more than 200 teenagers have taken part in 语篇阅读技能提升 一、完形填空 Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others. We often _____1_____ information without spending much time thinking it over ourselves. Nowadays, we are presented (呈现) with lots of different ideas and beliefs(信念), but many of them are often contradictory (自相矛盾的). Psychologists(心理学家) tell us that if we _____2_____ a belief enough times, or if it comes from someone we ____3____, we will probably think that the belief is ____4______. In these cases, we base our ideas on the ideas of others. If we don't come to our own ideas, we become nothing more than ____5______. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story on the internet _____6_____ thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click of the“_____7_____” button and the story travels on its way to influence more unthinking readers. This can cause _____8_____ problems. If we think more about what we see and try to form our own ideas, we will be more thoughtful, independent and creative. But _____9_____ of us take the time to do this. Becoming aware of this fact is the first step towards changing what we do. Hopefully, we can learn to judge (评判) _____10_____ we read and hear on our own and make wiser decisions. ( ) 1. A. accept B. give C. change D. miss ( ) 2. A. depend on B. hear about C. deal with D. hear from ( ) 3. A. respect B. forget C. dislike D. doubt ( ) 4. A. wrong B. deep C. fool D. true ( ) 5. A. dogs B. birds C. parrots D. animals ( ) 6. A. with B. from C. by D. without ( ) 7. A. back B. top C. share D. menu ( ) 8. A. small B. serious C. magic D. strange ( ) 9. A. many B. none C. all D. few ( ) 10. A. how B. when C. what D. why 【答案】 1-5: ABADD 6-10: DCBDC 二、阅读理解 What if you could meet most of your daily needs-shopping, work, education, healthcare-within a 15-minute walk or bike ride from your home? This is the exciting vision of the“15-minute city”, an urban planning concept that gained global attention years ago. However, putting it into practice has sparked unexpected and fierce opposition. The concept was popularized by Mayor Anne Hidalgo of Paris and based on the research of French scholar Carlos Moreno. It suggests a move from city planning centered mainly on cars to one focused on" chronic-urbanism". The goal is to return urban space to people, with more parks and streets for walking.Advocates argue that this model addresses multiple crises all at the same time: climate change, social isolation,and public health. Despite its apparent benefits, opponents have misrepresented the idea online, framing it as a secret government plan to control people' s free movement. While these claims are baseless, they have gained support,influencing public opinion and making it harder for cities like Oxford and Melbourne to carry out the concept. The real issue, however, goes deeper than misinformation. It points to a fundamental problem in urban innovation: the difficulty of imagining a life less dependent on the private car. For decades, the car has symbolized personal freedom and status. Any policy that seems to reduce car use, even if it aims to enhance overall quality of life, can make people feel emotionally upset. This reflects what transport experts call“car dependency”, a cultural and deep-rooted habit that is hard to break. The situation mirrors past urban conflicts. For instance, many people opposed creating walking-only streets in city centers decades ago, but now, such areas are mostly loved and valued. The experts of a recent study on sustainable transition conclude that the battle for the 15-minute city is not just about planning; it’ s about messaging. Success depends not only on smart design but also on effectively conveying its vision of a more sustainable and human urban future. 1. What can we learn about“chronic-urbanism” in paragraph 2? A. It gives more space to people. B. It aims to expand road networks. C. It focuses on car development. D. It was created by Carlos Moreno. 2. What do the opponents think of the 15-minute city? A. Traffic-slowing. B. Money-wasting. C. Freedom-limiting. D. Tech-demanding. 3. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The challenge of a less car-centered life. B. The significance of private cars. C. The public' s reactions to a new policy. D. The definition of car dependency. 4. What does the experts' conclusion imply in the last paragraph? A. Public opinions are too hard to change. B. Sustainable transition is the top priority. C. Communication matters as much as design. D. Planning should send an innovative message. 【答案】A C A C 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mum, Dad and I first visited the beautiful town of Harrogate in North Yorkshire some years ago. We really like the town so much, so we decide to visit again. Until now we _____1_____ (stay) there for a week's break. We stayed in the Cairn Hotel which _____2_____ (involve) many local traditional features (特征) and can date back to Victorian times. We had breakfast there and had dinner in the Windsor restaurant instead, for freshly cooked local produce. We walked around the town and _____3_____ (hang) out in a few shops. The highlight of _____4_____ area was the Betty’s Cafe and Tea Rooms because it has been serving tea and mouthwatering (令人垂涎的) cakes for almost one hundred years. What's more, the waiters there are friendly because their body language and _____5_____ (express) on their faces all show that they are ready to serve you. It's convenient _____6_____ (get) there, but you have to wait in line. A few minutes out of Harrogate centre, I suggested _____7_____ (visit) more interesting places. Then we continued to York. You' ll find _____8_____ easy to get lost in this historic city. From the buildings and streets to the National Railway Museum, everything is amazing. Besides, a boat trip along the RiverOuse was ____9______ (great) requested by me because we can see the city from a different view. Our week passed so quickly _____10_____ I feel that there’s still a lot more to see. I don’t think we’ll leave it another ten years before we go back. 【答案】 have stayed; involves; hung; the; expressions; to get; visiting; it; greatly; that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $