精品解析：山西阳泉市2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级假期学习效果检测英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级假期学习效果诊断性测试题 英语 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A WALK FOR GREEN How often do you walk around the campus instead of getting straight onto the shuttle bus?The beauties of our campus deserve to be better explored and can best be explored on foot.Walking is also greener and healthier compared with buses. To encourage more students and staff members to walk around the campus, our school has launched a new“Walk for Green”programme. Programme Setting out from the MTR Station,“Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus, one of which covers the YIA Building, LSK Building and LWS Building. Card readers for different walking routes have been installed (安装) to record the number of points completed by“Walk for Green” participants. Participants who collect 60 points within 30 days will be awarded the title“Green Walker” Participation To participate, students and staff members are supposed to select a pre-set route, and tap their school cards at the card readers installed at both the start and end points. Name,student/ staff ID, department/ unit, date, time and card readers tapped will be recorded. Walking Journey Points Important Notes: 1. Walkers must complete one trip (either upwards or downwards) within one hour to score points. 2. Up to six points will be awarded each day. Every time you take a walk on campus, you are helping to protect our environment and also keeping yourself healthy. Let’s start from today! 1. Where does“Walk for Green” start? A. YIA Building. B. MTR Station. C. LWS Building. D. LSK Building. 2. What are participants required to do? A. Collect at least 6 points. B. Keep a fixed speed. C. Choose a marked route. D. Complete a round trip. 3. How many points do you get by walking from YIA Building to LWS Building? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 6. B Over the years, as I dealt with the pressure of finishing my Ph. D. and starting my post-doctor, I had grown more competitive. I pushed myself to be t ho first to generate thrilling results and to publish in high-impact journals. Those who could have been collaborators (合作者) became rivals I hated. But the effect of this competitive character was exactly the opposite of what I had hoped for. When I encountered scientific problems, I thought I had to solve them myself instead of asking for help. The pressure became overwhelming. I began to feel alone and lost. I became less and less productive. I emailed my mentors (导师), explaining that I had put myself second and the job first for too long. They told me that I wasn’t the first academic to feel that way, and that I wouldn’t be the last. They agreed that I should take the time I needed to take care of myself. So, with my mentors’ support and an uncertain future, I left. Back home, I spent time with family and friends and opened up about my struggles. At first, I was ashamed. But the more I talked about my demons, the more other people told me about their own. I also started to receive emails from my workmates. After a few lines asking how I was, many expressed worries about how they were managing the stress of academic life. Vulnerable (脆弱的) researchers were poking their heads out of their shells. Our relationships deepened. I began to feel less alone. Three months later, I was prepared to go back to the science that I loved, and I now had a foundation to be more open with my colleagues. I understood that we all struggle sometimes, and that collaboration can be more powerful than competition. With a bit of time, collaboration has replaced competition. Working with others and seeking help doesn’t weaken my value or contributions; it means we can all win. I no longer feel lonely and unhappy. 4. How did the author feel after adopting a competitive approach? A. Empowered and successful. B. Overwhelmed and isolated. C. Motivated and productive. D. Ashamed and annoyed. 5. Why did the writer take a break? A. He was always the last. B. He needed some time to readjust. C. He got serious homesick. D. He failed to care about himself. 6. What does the underlined phrase mean? A. Trying to be open with others. B. Starting to walk out regularly. C. Being more confident in research. D. Tending to be happier than ever. 7. Which can be the most suitable title for the passage? A. From competition to cooperation B. From selfishness to selflessness C. From problems to solutions D. From uncertainty to certainty C A watched pot never boils, but time has wings when you’re having fun. The familiar saying has a basis in solid science — our sense of time does expand and contract depending on the way we experience the world. Even delicate visual features can affect how we perceive time. New research shows more memorable images seem to last longer. Martin Wiener, head of the research, says the finding helps reveal how the brain’s time-bending strategy allows it to process and remember more information. While what is actually happening in the brain when time seems to expand remains unclear, scientists suspect it may have something to do with helping the brain process more information in limited time. This is especially relevant for the brain’s visual system which, subjected to information overload, has to rank in order of importance, allowing for limited resources. Recent research has shown some images are more naturally memorable than others. To understand how this memorability of an image, along with a few simpler visual features such as scene size and disorder, might relate to our subjective sense of time, Wiener and his colleagues conducted related experiments, in which subjects were shown images with varying durations and were asked to categorize whether the length of time on the screen was either “short” or “long”. The next day they were given a surprise memory test to see which images they recalled seeing. The researchers found larger scene sizes seemed to extend time while more disorderly scenes seemed to contract it. Besides, the subjects perceived more memorable images remained on the screen longer, even if they were all presented for the same amount of time. To find the underlying factor, the team fed the same memorability-ranked images to a neural (神经的) network modeled after the brain’s visual system and found more memorable images were processed faster. The explanation for why our brain’s faster processing would slow time is that it’s increasing the amount of information it can take in at once. Limited resources to process information may act as a sort of bottleneck, which the brain can widen when it needs to absorb more information, thus extending time. 8. What does the saying “A watched pot never boils” describe? A. The unnoticed passage of time B. The feeling that time hangs heavy. C. The hardship of preparing cuisine. D. The perception that time is confusing. 9. How does the brain’s visual system handle information? A. By setting priorities. B. By comparing similar scenes. C. By sorting randomly. D. By screening out complex images. 10. Which of the images seems to last longest if shown on the screen for an equal duration based on the study? A. B. C. D. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To contrast sayings with scientific findings B. To explain visual features’ effect on memory C. To describe brain’s information processing in time perception D. To explore link between image memorability and subjective time D The Race for AI Dominance Chinese startup DeepSeek has sent shock waves through the artificial intelligence world and created a headache for the United States. Its AI assistant overtook Western rival ChatGPT on January 27 to become the top-rated free app on Apple’s App Store in the U.S., delivering a trillion-dollar blow to U.S. tech firms on the stock market. DeepSeek claims that it trained its models in two months for $5. 6 million and using fewer chips than typical AI models. U.S.-based OpenAI was reported to have spent around $100 million to develop GPT-4. Kristian Hammond, a professor of computer science at Northwestern University, told Newsweek: “If they are telling the truth, DeepSeek will have a significant impact. Nvidia currently is so valuable because everyone thinks that we cannot build AI without them. But DeepSeek demonstrates that we can. Similarly, OpenAI has ‘argued’ that we cannot support their software locally, but DeepSeek, again, demonstrates that we can. And the fact that DeepSeek could be built for less money, less computation and less time and can be run locally on less expensive machines, argues that as everyone was racing towards bigger and bigger, we missed the opportunity to build smarter and smaller.” DeepSeek’s success in the U.S. has been attributed to its accessibility, cost-effectiveness and performance. However, Stuart Russell, a distinguished professor of computer science told Newsweek it’s probably too early to say if DeepSeek is as good as the latest systems from U.S. firms. “Chatbot performance is a complex topic,” he said. “If the claims hold up, this would be another example of Chinese developers managing to roughly replicate U.S. systems a few months after their release. The general outlines of how OpenAI’s 01 works have been known for quite a while — even before it was released — so it’s not all that surprising that it can be roughly replicated.” On January 21, Donald Trump announced Stargate — a $500 billion investment in U.S. infrastructure tied to artificial intelligence by a new partnership formed by OpenAI, Oracle and SoftBank. However, DeepSeek’s success could undermine a key pillar of foreign policy — restricting the sale of U.S.-designed AI semiconductors to China. Whoever wins the AI race, Russell has a warning for the industry. He said the race for larger data centers “had already started to look like the race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union in the 1960s to build and test larger and larger bombs.” In other words, Russell, said, it is a race towards the edge of a cliff. 12. What is the main reason for DeepSeek’s success in the U.S. according to the passage? A. Its advanced technology B. Its accessibility, cost-effectiveness, and performance C. Its partnership with U.S. tech firms D. Its large investment in AI research 13. How does DeepSeek’s achievement challenge the current perception of AI development? A. It shows that AI can be developed without expensive hardware. B. It proves that AI development is only possible with large investments. C. It indicates that AI technology is not accessible to smaller companies. D. It suggests that AI development is not influenced by market competition. 14. What does Stuart Russell imply about the replication of U.S. AI systems by Chinese developers? A. It is impossible due to the complexity of AI technology. B. It is surprising given the complexity of U.S. AI systems. C. It is expected since the general outlines of U.S. AI systems are known. D. It is a sign of the decline of U.S. technological leadership. 15. What warning does Russell give regarding the race for larger data centers? A. It is a necessary step for technological advancement. B. It resembles the arms race and could lead to dangerous outcomes. C. It will benefit the global economy by creating more jobs. D. It is a competition that will ultimately lead to world peace. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Secret to Taking Great Notes Taking good notes is a key part of the learning process. However, merely writing down what you hear word-for-word is ineffective. Here are some proven strategies to transform your note-taking. One of the most popular and structured systems is the Cornell Method, developed for and widely taught at Cornell University. ____16____ This physical layout guides your thinking process. During class, take notes in the main section. After class, use the cue column to write keywords or questions. Finally, write a brief summary of the entire lesson at the bottom of the page. This multi-step process is scientifically proven to significantly improve long-term memory retention. For those who think in images and connections, Mind Mapping is a visual way to organize information. Start with the main topic in the center and draw branches out for key subtopics. ____17____ You can use colors, symbols, and arrows to make connections. This method is especially beneficial for visual learners as it shows the relationships between concepts, making complex topics easier to grasp. Regardless of the method you choose, the core principle is active engagement. Don’t just passively record information. ____18____ Engage with the material by paraphrasing the speaker’s points. This forces you to process and understand the information on the spot. Of course, the best method is the one that works for you. ____19____ You might use the Cornell Method for history lectures, which are dense with facts, but a Mind Map for brainstorming an essay topic. You might even combine different elements from various methods to create your own personalized system. ____20____ Review your notes periodically within 24 hours of taking them. This short, spaced repetition is one of the most powerful ways to move information from your short-term to your long-term memory, solidifying your learning and making exam preparation much less stressful. A. Then, add smaller branches for specific details. B. Therefore, it is popular among university students. C. Ultimately, it’s crucial to review your notes afterward. D. Experiment with different techniques to find your favorite. E. This means you can paraphrase the content in your own words. F. Instead, focus on summarizing the main idea in simple elegant words. G. It divides your paper into a cue column, a notes section, and a summary area. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The viral phrase “Love You, Old Self” has swept social media, praised as the “warmest meme of the year” (年度热梗). Originating from a revised game line, “Old Self” refers to “oneself” but sounds much more ___21___ in the third person. Young people practice self-care through this creative expression: writing apology letters to their “Old Self”, buying favorite gifts, or ___22___ small wishes like treating themselves to hot pot. These down-to-earth actions ___23___ abstract self-love into concrete practices, making it ___24___ anytime. In the past, youth chased external approval and achievements. Today, they tend to “look inward”. Faced with anxiety and mental ___25___, they turn to “Old Self” for comfort. The phrase avoids the serious tone of “I must love myself” and conveys care ___26___. Its charm lies in authenticity (真实性) — it’s not a ___27___ but real life slices, like cooking noodles for oneself on cold days. Paired with “see you tomorrow”, it carries a promise of self- ___28___. This trend shows young people’s efforts to ___29___ themselves and rebuild inner relationships. They no longer think over those who ignore them but ____30____ their own feelings. Psychologically, it’s a form of self-compassion (自我慈悲). They treat themselves with the same ____31____ as a close friend — forgiving mistakes and embracing imperfection. In a pressured world, this gentle self-call helps ____32____emotional wounds. As netizens say, “Loving yourself lets you love others and the world.” The meme reminds us that life’s longest ____33____ is with ourselves. By caring for “Old Self”, we live freely, ____34____ of unnecessary inner conflicts, and ready to ____35____ life’s joys and hardships. 21. A. formal B. intimate C. distant D. funny 22. A. fulfilling B. abandoning C. ignoring D. delaying 23. A. divide B. turn C. mix D. separate 24. A. accessible B. valuable C. complicated D. unique 25. A. illness B. disorder C. tiredness D. conflict 26. A. friendly B. gently C. seriously D. playfully 27. A. performance B. movement C. competition D. cooperation 28. A. support B. respect C. companionship D. trust 29. A. reject B. accept C. doubt D. change 30. A. criticize B. maximize C. minimize D. prioritize 31. A. cruelty B. expectation C. pressure D. kindness 32. A. heal B. deepen C. avoid D. forget 33. A. distance B. struggle C. journey D. dream 34. A. free B. tired C. afraid D. aware 35. A. escape B. embrace C. quit D. regret 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Canadians Steve and Ivana enthusiastically told their vlog viewers that walking down a Chinese city street is “so ____36____ (impress) and different that it’s hard to know where to start”. The sharp increase in tourist numbers is largely because China ____37____ (loosen) its entry requirements recently. Now, citizens of 47 countries can enter China visa-free for 30 days, while others from 55 countries can apply for a 10-day transit visa on arrival. According to official data, international tourist arrivals into Shanghai were up nearly 40 percent in the first half of 2025, with the largest numbers of travelers ____38____ (come) from South Korea, Thailand and Japan. “They feel that coming to China is similar to ____39____ Chinese people used to view traveling to Europe and the US,” said Liu Xiangyan, ____40____ analyst at the China Tourism Academy. China has been trying to become culturally and technologically attractive for years. The appeal to tourists has come as Chinese brands such as Labubu, a designer plush toy ____41____ (make) by Pop Mart, and electric-car maker BYD are gaining international recognition. Chen Ming, ____42____ left his job as an app designer to start a tour agency in his hometown, Chongqing, believes the city is made for the TikTok age. When Darren Watkins Jr., an American YouTuber, went to Chongqing in May, his live stream from the city got 9.4 million views. ____43____ (expose) of this kind is helping bring a new view of China to younger audiences abroad, Chen said. “Many of these people are still young, but as they grow older, ____44____ their twenties and thirties, their impression of China will _____45_____ (definite) be different from before,” Chen said. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级假期学习效果诊断性测试题 英语 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A WALK FOR GREEN How often do you walk around the campus instead of getting straight onto the shuttle bus?The beauties of our campus deserve to be better explored and can best be explored on foot.Walking is also greener and healthier compared with buses. To encourage more students and staff members to walk around the campus, our school has launched a new“Walk for Green”programme. Programme Setting out from the MTR Station,“Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus, one of which covers the YIA Building, LSK Building and LWS Building. Card readers for different walking routes have been installed (安装) to record the number of points completed by“Walk for Green” participants. Participants who collect 60 points within 30 days will be awarded the title“Green Walker” Participation To participate, students and staff members are supposed to select a pre-set route, and tap their school cards at the card readers installed at both the start and end points. Name,student/ staff ID, department/ unit, date, time and card readers tapped will be recorded. Walking Journey Points Important Notes: 1. Walkers must complete one trip (either upwards or downwards) within one hour to score points. 2. Up to six points will be awarded each day. Every time you take a walk on campus, you are helping to protect our environment and also keeping yourself healthy. Let’s start from today! 1. Where does“Walk for Green” start? A. YIA Building. B. MTR Station. C. LWS Building. D. LSK Building. 2. What are participants required to do? A. Collect at least 6 points. B. Keep a fixed speed. C. Choose a marked route. D. Complete a round trip. 3. How many points do you get by walking from YIA Building to LWS Building? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 6. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍学校推出的“绿色行走”校园步行活动的路线设置、参与方式、积分规则及相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Programme部分中的“Setting out from the MTR Station,“Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus, one of which covers the YIA Building, LSK Building and LWS Building. (从地铁站出发，“绿色行走”活动推荐了多条校园步行路线，其中一条途经YIA大楼、LSK大楼和LWS大楼。)”可知，“绿色行走”活动从地铁站开始。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Participation部分中的“To participate, students and staff members are supposed to select a pre-set route, and tap their school cards at the card readers installed at both the start and end points.(参与活动的师生需选择一条预设路线，并在起终点安装的读卡器上刷校园卡。)”可知，参与者需要选择一条标记好的预设路线。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Walking Journey Points表格内容，“YIA Building ↔ LSK Building” 对应 2 分，“LSK Building ↔ LWS Building” 对应 1 分，因此从 YIA Building 步行至 LWS Building 需经过 LSK Building，总积分为 2+1=3 分。 B Over the years, as I dealt with the pressure of finishing my Ph. D. and starting my post-doctor, I had grown more competitive. I pushed myself to be t ho first to generate thrilling results and to publish in high-impact journals. Those who could have been collaborators (合作者) became rivals I hated. But the effect of this competitive character was exactly the opposite of what I had hoped for. When I encountered scientific problems, I thought I had to solve them myself instead of asking for help. The pressure became overwhelming. I began to feel alone and lost. I became less and less productive. I emailed my mentors (导师), explaining that I had put myself second and the job first for too long. They told me that I wasn’t the first academic to feel that way, and that I wouldn’t be the last. They agreed that I should take the time I needed to take care of myself. So, with my mentors’ support and an uncertain future, I left. Back home, I spent time with family and friends and opened up about my struggles. At first, I was ashamed. But the more I talked about my demons, the more other people told me about their own. I also started to receive emails from my workmates. After a few lines asking how I was, many expressed worries about how they were managing the stress of academic life. Vulnerable (脆弱的) researchers were poking their heads out of their shells. Our relationships deepened. I began to feel less alone. Three months later, I was prepared to go back to the science that I loved, and I now had a foundation to be more open with my colleagues. I understood that we all struggle sometimes, and that collaboration can be more powerful than competition. With a bit of time, collaboration has replaced competition. Working with others and seeking help doesn’t weaken my value or contributions; it means we can all win. I no longer feel lonely and unhappy. 4. How did the author feel after adopting a competitive approach? A. Empowered and successful. B. Overwhelmed and isolated. C. Motivated and productive. D. Ashamed and annoyed. 5. Why did the writer take a break? A. He was always the last. B. He needed some time to readjust. C. He got serious homesick. D. He failed to care about himself. 6. What does the underlined phrase mean? A. Trying to be open with others. B. Starting to walk out regularly. C. Being more confident in research. D. Tending to be happier than ever. 7. Which can be the most suitable title for the passage? A. From competition to cooperation B. From selfishness to selflessness C. From problems to solutions D. From uncertainty to certainty 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者面对科研竞争，在求学及工作中变得过于好强，导致压力倍增、孤立无援。经过休整并与人沟通后，作者认识到合作的力量，重拾科研热情，不再孤单。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“But the effect of this competitive character was exactly the opposite of what I had hoped for. When I encountered scientific problems, I thought I had to solve them myself instead of asking for help. The pressure became overwhelming. I began to feel alone and lost. I became less and less productive. (但这种好胜性格的影响与我所希望的完全相反。当我遇到科学问题时，我认为我必须自己解决，而不是寻求帮助。压力变得势不可挡。我开始感到孤独和失落。我的效率越来越低。)”可知，采取竞争方式后，作者感到不堪重负，孤立无援。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“I emailed my mentors (导师), explaining that I had put myself second and the job first for too long. They told me that I wasn’t the first academic to feel that way, and that I wouldn’t be the last. They agreed that I should take the time I needed to take care of myself. So, with my mentors’ support and an uncertain future, I left. (我给我的导师发了邮件，解释说我把自己放在第二位，把工作放在第一位太久了。他们告诉我，我不是第一个有这种感觉的学者，也不会是最后一个。他们同意我应该花时间照顾好自己。因此，在导师的支持和不确定的未来下，我离开了。)”可知，作者需要休息是因为他需要一些时间来调整。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。由第四段“At first, I was ashamed. But the more I talked about my demons, the more other people told me about their own. I also started to receive emails from my workmates. After a few lines asking how I was, many expressed worries about how they were managing the stress of academic life. (起初，我感到羞愧。但我谈论我的恶魔越多，其他人就越告诉我他们自己的恶魔。我也开始收到同事的电子邮件。在问候了我几句之后，许多人表达了他们对如何应对学术生活压力的担忧。)”可知，脆弱的研究者开始向别人敞开心扉，所以划线部分的意思为“试着对他人坦诚相待，向别人敞开心扉”。A. Trying to be open with others尽量与他人坦诚相待；B. Starting to walk out regularly开始定期外出；C. Being more confident in research对研究更有信心；D. Tending to be happier than ever倾向于比以往任何时候都更快乐。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“But the effect of this competitive character was exactly the opposite of what I had hoped for. When I encountered scientific problems, I thought I had to solve them myself instead of asking for help. The pressure became overwhelming. I began to feel alone and lost. I became less and less productive. (但这种好胜性格的影响与我所希望的完全相反。当我遇到科学问题时，我认为我必须自己解决，而不是寻求帮助。压力变得势不可挡。我开始感到孤独和失落。我的效率越来越低。)”和最后一段“With a bit of time, collaboration has replaced competition. Working with others and seeking help doesn’t weaken my value or contributions; it means we can all win. I no longer feel lonely and unhappy. (随着时间的推移，合作取代了竞争。与他人合作和寻求帮助并不会削弱我的价值或贡献;这意味着我们都能赢。我不再感到孤独和不快乐。)”可知，文章讲述了作者从最初在学术界采取竞争态度导致压力巨大、感到孤独和失去效率，到后来通过与人分享自己的困扰、得到支持并意识到合作的重要性，最终转变为更加开放和合作的态度的过程。因此，“From competition to cooperation (从竞争到合作)”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 C A watched pot never boils, but time has wings when you’re having fun. The familiar saying has a basis in solid science — our sense of time does expand and contract depending on the way we experience the world. Even delicate visual features can affect how we perceive time. New research shows more memorable images seem to last longer. Martin Wiener, head of the research, says the finding helps reveal how the brain’s time-bending strategy allows it to process and remember more information. While what is actually happening in the brain when time seems to expand remains unclear, scientists suspect it may have something to do with helping the brain process more information in limited time. This is especially relevant for the brain’s visual system which, subjected to information overload, has to rank in order of importance, allowing for limited resources. Recent research has shown some images are more naturally memorable than others. To understand how this memorability of an image, along with a few simpler visual features such as scene size and disorder, might relate to our subjective sense of time, Wiener and his colleagues conducted related experiments, in which subjects were shown images with varying durations and were asked to categorize whether the length of time on the screen was either “short” or “long”. The next day they were given a surprise memory test to see which images they recalled seeing. The researchers found larger scene sizes seemed to extend time while more disorderly scenes seemed to contract it. Besides, the subjects perceived more memorable images remained on the screen longer, even if they were all presented for the same amount of time. To find the underlying factor, the team fed the same memorability-ranked images to a neural (神经的) network modeled after the brain’s visual system and found more memorable images were processed faster. The explanation for why our brain’s faster processing would slow time is that it’s increasing the amount of information it can take in at once. Limited resources to process information may act as a sort of bottleneck, which the brain can widen when it needs to absorb more information, thus extending time. 8. What does the saying “A watched pot never boils” describe? A. The unnoticed passage of time B. The feeling that time hangs heavy. C. The hardship of preparing cuisine. D. The perception that time is confusing. 9. How does the brain’s visual system handle information? A. By setting priorities. B. By comparing similar scenes. C. By sorting randomly. D. By screening out complex images. 10. Which of the images seems to last longest if shown on the screen for an equal duration based on the study? A. B. C. D. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To contrast sayings with scientific findings B. To explain visual features’ effect on memory C. To describe brain’s information processing in time perception D. To explore link between image memorability and subjective time 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新的研究表明，更令人难忘的图像似乎持续的时间更长。文章解释了大脑处理信息的过程以及研究的开展经过。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A watched pot never boils, but time has wings when you’re having fun. The familiar saying has a basis in solid science — our sense of time does expand and contract depending on the way we experience the world. Even delicate visual features can affect how we perceive time. New research shows more memorable images seem to last longer.(“心急锅不开，快乐时光总是过得很快” 这句俗语有科学依据，即我们对时间的感知会根据我们体验世界的方式而伸缩，新研究表明更令人难忘的图像似乎持续时间更长。)”可知，开心时时间过的快，与之形成对比，“心急锅不开”这句话描述了时间沉重的感觉，即“时间难熬”之意。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This is especially relevant for the brain’s visual system which, subjected to information overload, has to rank in order of importance, allowing for limited resources.(这对大脑的视觉系统尤其重要，因为大脑的视觉系统受到信息过载的影响，考虑到有限的资源，必须按照重要性排序)”可知，大脑的视觉系统通过设定优先级处理信息。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers found larger scene sizes seemed to extend time while more disorderly scenes seemed to contract it. Besides, the subjects perceived more memorable images remained on the screen longer, even if they were all presented for the same amount of time.(研究人员发现，更大的场景似乎会延长时间，而更混乱的场景似乎会缩短时间。此外，受试者认为更令人难忘的图像在屏幕上停留的时间更长，即使它们呈现的时间相同)”可知，根据这项研究，如果在屏幕上显示相同的时间，B图片尺寸大且最有序，所以持续时间最长。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇提到 “A watched pot never boils, but time has wings when you’re having fun. The familiar saying has a basis in solid science—our sense of time does expand and contract depending on the way we experience the world. Even delicate visual features can affect how we perceive time. New research shows more memorable images seem to last longer.(“心急锅不开，快乐时光总是过得很快” 这句俗语有科学依据，即我们对时间的感知会根据我们体验世界的方式而伸缩，新研究表明更令人难忘的图像似乎持续时间更长。），接着介绍了Wiener 和他的同事进行的实验，以了解图像的可记忆性等与我们主观时间感的关系，最后解释了大脑处理信息与时间感知的联系。根据文章整体内容可知，文章的主要目的是探索图像可记忆性和主观时间之间的联系。故选D。 D The Race for AI Dominance Chinese startup DeepSeek has sent shock waves through the artificial intelligence world and created a headache for the United States. Its AI assistant overtook Western rival ChatGPT on January 27 to become the top-rated free app on Apple’s App Store in the U.S., delivering a trillion-dollar blow to U.S. tech firms on the stock market. DeepSeek claims that it trained its models in two months for $5. 6 million and using fewer chips than typical AI models. U.S.-based OpenAI was reported to have spent around $100 million to develop GPT-4. Kristian Hammond, a professor of computer science at Northwestern University, told Newsweek: “If they are telling the truth, DeepSeek will have a significant impact. Nvidia currently is so valuable because everyone thinks that we cannot build AI without them. But DeepSeek demonstrates that we can. Similarly, OpenAI has ‘argued’ that we cannot support their software locally, but DeepSeek, again, demonstrates that we can. And the fact that DeepSeek could be built for less money, less computation and less time and can be run locally on less expensive machines, argues that as everyone was racing towards bigger and bigger, we missed the opportunity to build smarter and smaller.” DeepSeek’s success in the U.S. has been attributed to its accessibility, cost-effectiveness and performance. However, Stuart Russell, a distinguished professor of computer science told Newsweek it’s probably too early to say if DeepSeek is as good as the latest systems from U.S. firms. “Chatbot performance is a complex topic,” he said. “If the claims hold up, this would be another example of Chinese developers managing to roughly replicate U.S. systems a few months after their release. The general outlines of how OpenAI’s 01 works have been known for quite a while — even before it was released — so it’s not all that surprising that it can be roughly replicated.” On January 21, Donald Trump announced Stargate — a $500 billion investment in U.S. infrastructure tied to artificial intelligence by a new partnership formed by OpenAI, Oracle and SoftBank. However, DeepSeek’s success could undermine a key pillar of foreign policy — restricting the sale of U.S.-designed AI semiconductors to China. Whoever wins the AI race, Russell has a warning for the industry. He said the race for larger data centers “had already started to look like the race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union in the 1960s to build and test larger and larger bombs.” In other words, Russell, said, it is a race towards the edge of a cliff. 12. What is the main reason for DeepSeek’s success in the U.S. according to the passage? A. Its advanced technology B. Its accessibility, cost-effectiveness, and performance C. Its partnership with U.S. tech firms D. Its large investment in AI research 13. How does DeepSeek’s achievement challenge the current perception of AI development? A. It shows that AI can be developed without expensive hardware. B. It proves that AI development is only possible with large investments. C. It indicates that AI technology is not accessible to smaller companies. D. It suggests that AI development is not influenced by market competition. 14. What does Stuart Russell imply about the replication of U.S. AI systems by Chinese developers? A. It is impossible due to the complexity of AI technology. B. It is surprising given the complexity of U.S. AI systems. C. It is expected since the general outlines of U.S. AI systems are known. D. It is a sign of the decline of U.S. technological leadership. 15. What warning does Russell give regarding the race for larger data centers? A. It is a necessary step for technological advancement. B. It resembles the arms race and could lead to dangerous outcomes. C. It will benefit the global economy by creating more jobs. D. It is a competition that will ultimately lead to world peace. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国初创企业DeepSeek在美国的成功，及其对AI发展认知的冲击与相关专家的警示。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“DeepSeek’s success in the U.S. has been attributed to its accessibility, cost-effectiveness and performance.(DeepSeek在美国的成功归功于其易用性、成本效益和性能。)”可知，易用性、成本效益和性能是其在美国成功的主要原因。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“DeepSeek claims that it trained its models in two months for $5.6 million and using fewer chips than typical AI models. U.S.-based OpenAI was reported to have spent around $100 million to develop GPT-4. (DeepSeek称其用560万美元、两个月时间训练模型，且使用的芯片比典型AI模型更少。据报道，美国OpenAI开发GPT-4花费约1亿美元。)”以及“Nvidia currently is so valuable because everyone thinks that we cannot build AI without them. But DeepSeek demonstrates that we can.(英伟达目前价值极高，因为所有人都认为没有它就无法构建AI。但DeepSeek证明我们可以。)”可知，DeepSeek的成就表明无需昂贵硬件也能开发AI，挑战了当前AI发展的认知。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The general outlines of how OpenAI’s 01 works have been known for quite a while — even before it was released — so it’s not all that surprising that it can be roughly replicated.(OpenAI的01模型的工作原理大致框架早已为人所知，甚至在其发布前就已知晓，所以它能被大致复制并不令人意外。)”可知，Stuart Russell暗示中国开发者复制美国AI系统在意料之中，因为美国AI系统的大致框架早已公开。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He said the race for larger data centers “had already started to look like the race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union in the 1960s to build and test larger and larger bombs.” In other words, Russell, said, it is a race towards the edge of a cliff.(他表示，建设更大数据中心的竞赛“已经开始像20世纪60年代美苏之间建造和测试越来越大炸弹的竞赛”。换句话说，罗素说，这是一场奔向悬崖边缘的竞赛。)”可知，Russell警告大型数据中心竞赛类似军备竞赛，可能导致危险后果。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Secret to Taking Great Notes Taking good notes is a key part of the learning process. However, merely writing down what you hear word-for-word is ineffective. Here are some proven strategies to transform your note-taking. One of the most popular and structured systems is the Cornell Method, developed for and widely taught at Cornell University. ____16____ This physical layout guides your thinking process. During class, take notes in the main section. After class, use the cue column to write keywords or questions. Finally, write a brief summary of the entire lesson at the bottom of the page. This multi-step process is scientifically proven to significantly improve long-term memory retention. For those who think in images and connections, Mind Mapping is a visual way to organize information. Start with the main topic in the center and draw branches out for key subtopics. ____17____ You can use colors, symbols, and arrows to make connections. This method is especially beneficial for visual learners as it shows the relationships between concepts, making complex topics easier to grasp. Regardless of the method you choose, the core principle is active engagement. Don’t just passively record information. ____18____ Engage with the material by paraphrasing the speaker’s points. This forces you to process and understand the information on the spot. Of course, the best method is the one that works for you. ____19____ You might use the Cornell Method for history lectures, which are dense with facts, but a Mind Map for brainstorming an essay topic. You might even combine different elements from various methods to create your own personalized system. ____20____ Review your notes periodically within 24 hours of taking them. This short, spaced repetition is one of the most powerful ways to move information from your short-term to your long-term memory, solidifying your learning and making exam preparation much less stressful. A. Then, add smaller branches for specific details. B. Therefore, it is popular among university students. C. Ultimately, it’s crucial to review your notes afterward. D. Experiment with different techniques to find your favorite. E. This means you can paraphrase the content in your own words. F. Instead, focus on summarizing the main idea in simple elegant words. G. It divides your paper into a cue column, a notes section, and a summary area. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做好笔记的关键是主动参与，分享了康奈尔笔记法、思维导图等实用策略，建议选择适配方法并定期复习，助力巩固学习。 【16题详解】 由上文“One of the most popular and structured systems is the Cornell Method, developed for and widely taught at Cornell University.(康奈尔笔记法是最受欢迎且结构化的方法之一，为康奈尔大学开发并广泛教授)”和下文“This physical layout guides your thinking process. During class, take notes in the main section. After class, use the cue column to write keywords or questions.(这种物理布局能引导你的思考过程。上课时，在主区域记笔记；课后，用提示栏写关键词或问题)”可知，空格处需说明“康奈尔笔记法的页面布局”。G项“It divides your paper into a cue column, a notes section, and a summary area.(它将纸张分为提示栏、笔记区和总结区)”符合语境，It指代“the Cornell Method”，“divides your paper into...”对应下文“This physical layout”，且“cue column, a notes section”与下文描述一致，承上启下。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由上文“For those who think in images and connections, Mind Mapping is a visual way to organize information. Start with the main topic in the center and draw branches out for key subtopics.(对于擅长图像和关联思维的人来说，思维导图是可视化的信息整理方式。从中心的主话题开始，为关键子话题画出分支)”可知，空格处需补充“思维导图的后续绘制步骤”。A项“Then, add smaller branches for specific details.(然后，为具体细节添加更小的分支)”符合语境，Then承接上文“Start with... draw branches out for key subtopics”，“smaller branches for specific details”是对思维导图绘制逻辑的延伸，逻辑连贯。故选A项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Regardless of the method you choose, the core principle is active engagement. Don’t just passively record information.(无论选择哪种方法，核心原则是主动参与。不要只是被动记录信息)”可知，空格处需具体阐释“主动参与”的含义，呼应下文“Engage with the material by paraphrasing the speaker’s points.(通过重新表述说话者的观点来深入理解这些内容。)”，F 项“Instead, focus on summarizing the main idea in simple elegant words.(相反，要专注于用简洁优美的语言概括出主要观点。)”符合前文否定被动记录、主动消化内容的逻辑，衔接自然，与后文“Engage with the material by paraphrasing”是顺承关系。承上启下。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Of course, the best method is the one that works for you.(当然，最适合自己的方法才是最好的。)”和下文“You might use the Cornell Method for history lectures, which are dense with facts, but a Mind Map for brainstorming an essay topic.(历史讲座富含大量史实，你或许可以用康奈尔笔记法；而构思论文题目时，用思维导图会更合适)”可知，空格处需建议“尝试不同方法找到适合自己的”。D项“Experiment with different techniques to find your favorite.(尝试不同的技巧，找到你最喜欢的)”符合语境，“Experiment with different techniques”呼应上文“the best method is the one that works for you”，下文具体举例说明不同场景下的方法选择，逻辑清晰。故选D项。 【20题详解】 由下文“Review your notes periodically within 24 hours of taking them. This short, spaced repetition is one of the most powerful ways to move information from your short-term to your long-term memory.(在记笔记后的24小时内定期复习。这种短暂的间隔重复是将信息从短期记忆转移到长期记忆的最有效方法之一)”可知，空格处需作为主题句点明“复习笔记的重要性”。C项“Ultimately, it’s crucial to review your notes afterward.(归根结底，事后复习笔记至关重要)”符合语境，“Ultimately”总结前文的笔记方法，“it’s crucial to review your notes”直接呼应下文的复习建议及好处，收尾有力。故选C项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The viral phrase “Love You, Old Self” has swept social media, praised as the “warmest meme of the year” (年度热梗). Originating from a revised game line, “Old Self” refers to “oneself” but sounds much more ___21___ in the third person. Young people practice self-care through this creative expression: writing apology letters to their “Old Self”, buying favorite gifts, or ___22___ small wishes like treating themselves to hot pot. These down-to-earth actions ___23___ abstract self-love into concrete practices, making it ___24___ anytime. In the past, youth chased external approval and achievements. Today, they tend to “look inward”. Faced with anxiety and mental ___25___, they turn to “Old Self” for comfort. The phrase avoids the serious tone of “I must love myself” and conveys care ___26___. Its charm lies in authenticity (真实性) — it’s not a ___27___ but real life slices, like cooking noodles for oneself on cold days. Paired with “see you tomorrow”, it carries a promise of self- ___28___. This trend shows young people’s efforts to ___29___ themselves and rebuild inner relationships. They no longer think over those who ignore them but ____30____ their own feelings. Psychologically, it’s a form of self-compassion (自我慈悲). They treat themselves with the same ____31____ as a close friend — forgiving mistakes and embracing imperfection. In a pressured world, this gentle self-call helps ____32____emotional wounds. As netizens say, “Loving yourself lets you love others and the world.” The meme reminds us that life’s longest ____33____ is with ourselves. By caring for “Old Self”, we live freely, ____34____ of unnecessary inner conflicts, and ready to ____35____ life’s joys and hardships. 21. A. formal B. intimate C. distant D. funny 22. A. fulfilling B. abandoning C. ignoring D. delaying 23. A. divide B. turn C. mix D. separate 24. A. accessible B. valuable C. complicated D. unique 25. A. illness B. disorder C. tiredness D. conflict 26. A. friendly B. gently C. seriously D. playfully 27. A. performance B. movement C. competition D. cooperation 28. A. support B. respect C. companionship D. trust 29. A. reject B. accept C. doubt D. change 30. A. criticize B. maximize C. minimize D. prioritize 31. A. cruelty B. expectation C. pressure D. kindness 32. A. heal B. deepen C. avoid D. forget 33. A. distance B. struggle C. journey D. dream 34. A. free B. tired C. afraid D. aware 35. A. escape B. embrace C. quit D. regret 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述网络热梗 “Love You, Old Self(爱你老己)” 走红，年轻人借此将自爱化为具体行动，向内关注自我、接纳包容自己，这一做法也治愈内心，助其坦然面对生活。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“老己” 指的是 “自己”，但用第三人称说起来要亲切得多。A. formal正式的；B. intimate亲切的；C. distant疏远的；D. funny有趣的。根据前文“raised as the “warmest meme of the year” ( 年度热梗 )”描述该短语被称作“年度最温暖的热梗”以及语境可知，用“老己”指代自己的表达是亲切的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人通过这种创意的表达进行自我关怀：给“老己”写道歉信，买心仪的礼物，或是实现吃火锅这样的小愿望。A. fulfilling实现；B. abandoning放弃；C. ignoring忽视；D. delaying推迟。根据前文“self-care”和“buying favorite gifts”可知，这些都是自我关怀的行为，即去实现自己的小愿望。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些接地气的举动把抽象的自爱转化为具体的行动，让它随时都能触手可及。A. divide划分；B. turn转变；C. mix混合；D. separate分离。根据后文“abstract self-love into concrete practices”可知，是将抽象的情感转化为具体行动，turn...into...，是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些接地气的举动把抽象的自爱转化为具体的行动，让它随时都能触手可及。A. accessible易获得的，触手可及的；B. valuable有价值的；C. complicated复杂的；D. unique独特的。根据前文“These down-to-earth actions 　　 abstract self-love into concrete practices”描述将自爱转化为具体的日常行动可知，这种情感变得不再抽象，而是随时能做到、触手可及的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对焦虑和心理疲惫，他们向“老己”寻求安慰。A. illness疾病；B. disorder紊乱；C. tiredness疲惫；D. conflict矛盾，内耗。根据前文“anxiety”和年轻人在压力下的心理状态可知，此处指心理上的疲惫感。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：这个短语避开了“我必须爱自己”的严肃语气，以轻松的方式传递关怀。A. friendly友好的；B. gently温柔地；C. seriously严肃地；D. playfully轻松地，戏谑地。根据前文“avoids the serious tone”可知，该短语的语气是轻松的，与“严肃”形成对比。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的魅力在于真实 —— 它不是一场表演，而是生活的真实片段，比如在冷天为自己煮一碗面。A. performance表演；B. movement运动；C. competition比赛；D. cooperation合作。根据前文“authenticity”和后文“real life slices”可知，这种表达是真实的，并非刻意的表演。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：配上“明天见”，它承载着自我陪伴的承诺。A. support支持；B. respect尊重；C. companionship陪伴；D. trust信任。根据“see you tomorrow”和对“老己”的关怀可知，这是一种与自己相伴、自我陪伴的表达。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一趋势体现了年轻人努力接纳自己、重建内心的关系。A. reject拒绝；B. accept接纳；C. doubt怀疑；D. change改变。根据后文“forgiving mistakes and embracing imperfection”可知，年轻人学会原谅自己的错误、接纳不完美，即努力接纳自己。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不再为那些忽视自己的人纠结，而是把自己的感受放在首位。A. criticize批评；B. maximize最大化；C. minimize最小化；D. prioritize优先考虑。根据前文“no longer think over those who ignore them”可知，年轻人不再在意他人的态度，而是更重视自己的感受，将其放在首位。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们像对待亲密的朋友一样，用善意对待自己 —— 原谅错误，接纳不完美。A. cruelty残忍；B. expectation期待；C. pressure压力；D. kindness善意。根据后文“forgiving mistakes and embracing imperfection”和“gentle self-call”可知，这里指年轻人以温柔、善意的态度对待自己。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在充满压力的世界里，这种温柔的自我呼唤有助于治愈情感的创伤。A. heal治愈；B. deepen加深；C. avoid避免；D. forget忘记。根据前文“self-compassion”和“gentle self-call”，以及后文“emotional wounds”可知，善意的自我关怀能够治愈心理的创伤。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个热梗提醒我们，人生最长的旅程是与自己相伴。A. distance距离；B. struggle挣扎；C. journey旅程；D. dream梦想。根据前文“Loving yourself lets you love others and the world.”和人生的成长语境可知，这里指人生是一场与自己相伴的漫长旅程。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过关爱“老己”，我们活得洒脱，摆脱不必要的内心矛盾，准备好迎接生活的欢乐与艰辛。A. free自由的；B. tired疲惫的；C. afraid害怕的；D. aware清醒的。根据前文“live freely”和后文“unnecessary inner conflicts”可知，这里指是摆脱内心的矛盾，free of是固定搭配，意为“摆脱、没有”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过关爱“老己”，我们活得洒脱，摆脱不必要的内心矛盾，准备好迎接生活的欢乐与艰辛。A. escape逃避；B. embrace拥抱，迎接；C. quit放弃；D. regret后悔。根据前文接纳自己、治愈创伤，以及后文“life’s joys and hardships”可知，这里指年轻人学会以积极的心态迎接生活的一切。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Canadians Steve and Ivana enthusiastically told their vlog viewers that walking down a Chinese city street is “so ____36____ (impress) and different that it’s hard to know where to start”. The sharp increase in tourist numbers is largely because China ____37____ (loosen) its entry requirements recently. Now, citizens of 47 countries can enter China visa-free for 30 days, while others from 55 countries can apply for a 10-day transit visa on arrival. According to official data, international tourist arrivals into Shanghai were up nearly 40 percent in the first half of 2025, with the largest numbers of travelers ____38____ (come) from South Korea, Thailand and Japan. “They feel that coming to China is similar to ____39____ Chinese people used to view traveling to Europe and the US,” said Liu Xiangyan, ____40____ analyst at the China Tourism Academy. China has been trying to become culturally and technologically attractive for years. The appeal to tourists has come as Chinese brands such as Labubu, a designer plush toy ____41____ (make) by Pop Mart, and electric-car maker BYD are gaining international recognition. Chen Ming, ____42____ left his job as an app designer to start a tour agency in his hometown, Chongqing, believes the city is made for the TikTok age. When Darren Watkins Jr., an American YouTuber, went to Chongqing in May, his live stream from the city got 9.4 million views. ____43____ (expose) of this kind is helping bring a new view of China to younger audiences abroad, Chen said. “Many of these people are still young, but as they grow older, ____44____ their twenties and thirties, their impression of China will _____45_____ (definite) be different from before,” Chen said. 【答案】36. impressive 37. has loosened 38. coming 39. how 40. an 41. made 42. who 43. Exposure 44. in 45. definitely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过游客体验、政策变化和品牌影响力等角度，阐述中国旅游吸引力提升的现象。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：加拿大人Steve和Ivana热情地向他们的视频博客观众表示，漫步中国城市街头“如此令人印象深刻且与众不同，以至于不知从何说起”。空处和different并列，作表语，形容词impressive符合题意，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：游客数量的激增主要源于中国近期放宽了入境要求。空处作从句的谓语，结合“recently”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表明动作对现在有影响，且主语China是单数，助动词应用has。故填has loosened。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：官方数据显示，2025年上半年上海的国际游客数量增长近40%，其中韩国、泰国和日本的游客占比最高。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，come from“来自”和the largest numbers of travelers逻辑上是主动关系，应用come的现在分词形式。故填coming。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：中国旅游研究院的一名分析师刘祥艳（音译）表示：“他们感觉来中国旅行，就像中国人过去看待去欧美旅行的方式一样。”空处引导名词性从句作介词to的宾语，结合“feel that coming to China”可知，从句中缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国旅游研究院的一名分析师刘祥艳（音译）表示：“他们感觉来中国旅行，就像中国人过去看待去欧美旅行的方式一样。”空处表示泛指，意为“一名分析师”，应用不定冠词，且analyst的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着泡泡玛特制作的潮流玩偶拉布布和电动汽车制造商比亚迪等中国品牌获得国际认可，中国的旅游吸引力也随之而来。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作toy的后置定语，make“制作”和toy逻辑上是被动关系，因此用make的过去分词形式。故填made。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：辞去软件设计师工作、在家乡重庆创办旅行社的陈明（音译）认为，这座城市是为TikTok时代而生的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Chen Ming作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：陈明（音译）表示，此类曝光正帮助海外年轻观众形成对中国的新认知。空处作主语，后接of this kind，名词exposure符合题意，意为“曝光”，不可数，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Exposure。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：陈明说：“这些人大多还年轻，但随着年龄增长，进入二三十岁时，他们对中国的印象必将与过去不同。”“in one’s+表示整十的数词的复数形式”是固定搭配，表示“某人的年龄处于某段时间”。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：陈明说：“这些人大多还年轻，但随着年龄增长，进入二三十岁时，他们对中国的印象必将与过去不同。”空处修饰动词be，副词definitely符合题意，意为“肯定地”。故填definitely。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $