Unit 3-grammar 专题训练讲义2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

7B U3 grammar刷题笔记 必背单词 1.date from 追溯到，始于 2.outside prep. 在（向）…外面 3.*shopkeeper n. 店主 4.smile vi. 微笑； vt. 微笑着说；n. 微笑，笑容 5.sandwich n. 三明治 6.above prep. 在（或向）… 上面；adv. 在（或向）上面 7.leaf n.(pl.leaves) 叶子 8.wave vi. 飘动，摇晃 9.*roof n. 屋顶 10.*cage n. 笼子 11.lie vi. 躺，平卧；位于 词汇拓展 1.smile vi. 微笑； vt. 微笑着说； n. 微笑，笑容 →smiling adj. 微笑的，带着笑意的 2.sandwich n. 三明治 →(反义词)sandwich 3.leaf n.叶子 →(反义词)leaves 4.lie vi. 躺，平卧；位于 →(现在分词)lying 必背短语 1.一座令人惊叹的中国传统园林 an amazing traditional Chinese garden 2.非常有名 be very famous 3.追溯到，始于 date from 4.对游客开放 be open to visitors 5.在店外 outside the shop 6.在左边 on the left 7.在右边 on the right 8.美妙的景象 a wonderful sight 9.smile at sb. 对某人微笑 10.smile at 朝……微笑 11.sell food and drinks 出售食品和饮料 12.wave in the wind 在风中飘动 13.date from 2008 追溯到2008年 14.behind the shop 在商店后面 15.below the snacks 在零食下方 16.in the middle 在中间 17.outside the shop 在商店外面 18.inside the shop 在商店里面 19.above the drinks 在饮料上方 20.beside the boy 在男孩旁边 21.under the bench 在长椅下面 22.next to the bench 紧挨着长椅 23.over the bench 在长椅上方 24.in front of 在……前面 必背句型 1.In the square, there are always people from all over the country. 广场上总是有来自全国各地的人。 2.There are some flowers in front of the shop. 商店的前面有一些花。 3.The tree leaves over the bench are waving in the wind. 长凳上方的树叶在风中摆动着。 7B U3 grammar专题训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Through 5G,Huawei, Chinese company(公司),makes the world see stronger China once again. A.an;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the ( )2. I want to be scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )3.Mother's Day is coming.I'd like to make cake for her. A.a B.an C.the D.two ( )4.As we know,Xi'an is ancient city. A.a B.an C./ D.the ( )5.—What do you usually do on weekends? —I play basketball. A.the B.a C./ D.an ( )6. This handcrafted bamboo fan(手工竹扇)is not only interesting art form but also useful object in our daily life. A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an D.an;an 答案解析 1.C【考点知识点】此处泛指“一个中国公司”,且空后的 Chinese 以辅音音素开头，所以第一空应选a; 第二空 表示“一个更强大的中国”用不定冠词，stronger 以 辅 音音素开头，所以第二空应选a。 2.A【考点知识点】此处泛指一位科学家，scientist 以辅音音素 开头。 3.A【考点知识点】空处表泛指，且cake 是以辅音音素开头的 单词，应用冠词a 。 4.B【考点知识点】此处泛指一座古老的城市，应用不定冠词； 空后的ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，此处应用不 定冠词an 。 5.C【考点知识点】play 后跟球类名词时，球类名词前不用冠 词。 6.B【 考点知识点】interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，前 用 an;useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。 二、选用下列方位介词或介词短语填空。 between under behind on below across above over inside in next to in front of between outside near behind above below over under 1.I like being ,near beautiful lakes and hills 2.I travel Shaoxing and Hangzhou twice a week. 3.He put his coat her shoulders. 4.The temperature( 温 度 )will stay above zero in the daytime,but at night it will fall zero again. 5.Look!The little girl is standing the car.It's dangerous. 6.The teacher is carrying her handbag her arm. 7.Turn back and you will see me standing you. 8.I'll post the letter for you.I live the post office. 9.Jill is my deskmate.She sits me. 10.The bird is flying low the water. 11.Lily is the girl standing my right in the picture,smiling happily. 12.The road is always busy at this time.Look out when you walk it. 13.Mary lives on the ninth floor.Amy lives three floors her,on the twelfth floor. 14.The plane is flying the city. 15.The children are playing hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).Daniel is hiding himself the bed. 16.There is a small path two hills.Let's go along it to the small village. 17.Read the following words and fill in blanks. 18.Open the box and you will find a nice hat it. 方位介词答案解析 二、选用方框内的介词或介词短语填空。 between under behind on below across above over inside in next to in front of between outside near behind above below over under 1.I like being outside,near beautiful lakes and hills 2.I travel between Shaoxing and Hangzhou twice a week. 3.He put his coat over her shoulders. 4.The temperature( 温 度 )will stay above zero in the daytime,but at night it will fall below zero again. 5.Look!The little girl is standing in front of the car.It's dangerous. 6.The teacher is carrying her handbag under her arm. 7.Turn back and you will see me standing behind you. 8.I'll post the letter for you.I live near the post office. 9.Jill is my deskmate.She sits next to me. 10.The bird is flying low above the water. 11.Lily is the girl standing on my right in the picture,smiling happily. 12.The road is always busy at this time.Look out when you walk across it. 13.Mary lives on the ninth floor.Amy lives three floors above her,on the twelfth floor. 14.The plane is flying over the city. 15.The children are playing hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).Daniel is hiding himself under/behind the bed. 16.There is a small path between two hills.Let's go along it to the small village. 17.Read the following words below and fill in blanks. 18.Open the box and you will find a nice hat inside/in it. 三、选用下列的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 waved date from smile leaves lie in front of 1.Autumn is coming,and tree ____________ turn yellow. 2.It's bad for you to ____________ on the bed for too long. 3.Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩) ____________ its left hand to say hello to the world. 4.These buildings ____________ 2010,and they are very famous now. 5.If I buy this cute gift in the shape of a blue whale for him,he will have a ____________ on his face. 答案解析 1.leaves 2.lie 3.waved 4.date from 5.smile 四、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Daniel is a doctor from America.To make full use of(充分利用) (he)free time,he often does volunteer work in his community.Daniel feels happy when (help)others in need. Every Saturday,Daniel goes to help Mr Smith.Mr Smith is 80 and he lives alone.His house is not far Daniel's,so Daniel usually rides 10 minutes to get there.In the morning,Daniel reads newspapers to Mr Smith, (fix)broken things,cleans the room does some shopping for him.In the afternoon,Daniel takes walk with Mr Smith to help him keep fit. After a full day,Daniel is tired but happy. “Everyone needs help more or less.It's not difficult to help others,and everyone can give a hand.And we can just start with (cut)grass,watering flowers or removing(清除)snow," Daniel always says. Daniel thinks it is important to do community volunteer work.First,it can bring neighbours together. (two),it can make the neighbourhood a better place to live.Third,for young people.they can learn life (skill)and get more knowledge(知识)from the work (easy). 答案解析 1.his 2.helping 3.from 4.fixes 5.and 6.a 7.cutting 8.Second 9.skills 10.easily 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $