小升初专题05：词形转化（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

2026小升初专题05 词形转化------外研版三起 ____年____班 姓名：___________ 成绩：_________ ( · 内容导航 · 一： 名词变复数 二： 同音词 三： 过去式 四： 现在分词 五： 动词变名词 六：形容词 七：形容词变副词 八：动词第三人称单数 九：对应词 )一、把下列单词变成复数形式 1.foot_____________ 2.child_________________ 3.sheep____________ 4.this__________________ 5.city______________ 6.tomato________________ 7.knife_____________ 8.hamburger_____________ 9.doctor____________ 10.bus__________________ 11.class_____________ 12.leaf__________________ 13.man_____________ 14.that__________________ 15.box_____________ 16.dictionary_____________ 17.woman_____________ 18.fox__________________ 19.tooth_____________ 20.photo________________ 21.potato_____________ 22.zoo__________________ 23.mouse_____________ 24.sandwich______________ 二、写出所给词的同音词 1.no_____________ 2.aren’t___________ 3.our____________ 4.where___________ 5.by_____________ 6.see_____________ 7.right____________ 8.pair_____________ 9.I_______________ 10.to_____________ 11.he’s_____________ 12.high____________ 13.one_____________ 14.for_____________ 15.son_____________ 16.here_____________ 17.meet_____________ 18.there____________ 19.who’s_____________ 20.bee_____________ 三、写出下列单词的过去式 1.am/is_____________ 2.are_____________ 3.have_____________ 4.sing_____________ 5.become_____________ 6.begin_____________ 7.cut_____________ 8.come_____________ 9.find_____________ 10.drop_____________ 11.eat_____________ 12.buy_____________ 13.drink_____________ 14.play_____________ 15.make_____________ 16.swim_____________ 17.feel_____________ 18.teach_____________ 19.sit_____________ 20.say_____________ 21.get_____________ 22.write_____________ 23.go_____________ 24.see_____________ 25.sleep_____________ 26.take_____________ 27.run_____________ 28.read_____________ 29.drive_____________ 30.wear_____________ 31.lose_____________ 32.draw_____________ 33.hear_____________ 34.give_____________ 35.fall_____________ 36.meet_____________ 37.tell_____________ 38.learn_____________ 39.win_____________ 40.do_____________ 41.fly_____________ 42.plan_____________ 43.live_____________ 44.can_____________ 45.stand_____________ 四、写出下列单词的现在分词 1.swim_____________ 2.teach_____________ 3.run_____________ 4.dance_____________ 5.sit_____________ 6.fly_____________ 7.make_____________ 8.eat_____________ 9.have_____________ 10.cry_____________ 11.take_____________ 12.buy_____________ 13.put_____________ 14.watch____________ 五、把下列单词变成职业名词 1.drive_____________ 2.sing_____________ 3.write_____________ 4.teach_____________ 5.run _____________ 6.visit_____________ 7.dance_____________ 8.work_____________ 9.play_____________ 10.read_____________ 11.learn_____________ 12.swim_____________ 13.act _____________ 14.climb_____________ 15.farm_____________ 六、把下列单词变成形容词 1.sun_____________ 2.rain_____________ 3.wind_____________ 4.snow_____________ 5.cloud_____________ 七、把下列形容词变为副词 1.good_____________ 2.quick_____________ 3.happy_____________ 4.real_____________ 5.careful_____________ 6.strong_____________ 7.quiet_____________ 8.slow_____________ 9.easy_____________ 10.angry_____________ 11.heavy_____________ 八、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1.swim_____________ 2.take_____________ 3.have_____________ 4.study_____________ 5.watch_____________ 6.play_____________ 7.fly _____________ 8.work_____________ 9.go _____________ 10.read_____________ 11.stand_____________ 12.jump_____________ 13.do _____________ 14.teach_____________ 15.brush_____________ 16.make_____________ 17.like_____________ 18.buy _____________ 19.live_____________ 20.finish_____________ 九、写出下列单词的对应词 1.bad_____________ 2.early_____________ 3.up _____________ 4.left_____________ 5.boy_____________ 6.man_____________ 7.clean_____________ 8.this_____________ 9.these_____________ 10.go_____________ 11.cold_____________ 12.long_____________ 13.big_____________ 14.fat _____________ 15.yes_____________ 16.sit_____________ 17.warm_____________ 18.winter_____________ 19.autumn_____________ 20.close_____________ 21.heavy_____________ 22.difficult_____________ 23.new_____________ 24.young_____________ 25.west_____________ 26.south_____________ 27.in_____________ 28.sad_____________ 29.hungry_____________ 30same_____________ 参考答案 一、把下列单词变成复数形式 1.foot → feet 2.child → children 3.sheep → sheep 4.this → these 5.city → cities 6.tomato → tomatoes 7.knife → knives 8.hamburger → hamburgers 9.doctor → doctors 10.bus → buses 11.class → classes 12.leaf → leaves 13.man → men 14.that → those 15.box → boxes 16.dictionary → dictionaries17.woman → women 18.fox → foxes 19.tooth → teeth 20.photo → photos 21.potato → potatoes 22.zoo → zoos 23.mouse → mice 24.sandwich → sandwiches 二、写出所给词的同音词 1.no → know 2.aren’t → aunt 3.our → hour 4.where → wear 5.by → buy / bye 6.see → sea 7.right → write 8.pair → pear 9.I → eye 10.to → too / two 11.he’s → his 12.high → hi 13.one → won 14.for → four 15.son → sun 16.here → hear 17.meet → meat 18.there → their 19.who’s → whose 20.bee → be 三、写出下列单词的过去式 1.am/is → was 2.are → were 3.have → had 4.sing → sang 5.become → became 6.begin → began 7.cut → cut 8.come → came 9.find → found 10.drop → dropped 11.eat → ate 12.buy → bought 13.drink → drank 14.play → played 15.make → made 16.swim → swam 17.feel → felt 18.teach → taught 19.sit → sat 20.say → said 21.get → got 22.write → wrote 23.go → went 24.see → saw 25.sleep → slept 26.take → took 27.run → ran 28.read → read /red/ 29.drive → drove 30.wear → wore 31.lose → lost 32.draw → drew 33.hear → heard 34.give → gave 35.fall → fell 36.meet → met 37.tell → told 38.learn → learned / learnt 39.win → won 40.do → did 41.fly → flew 42.plan → planned 43.live → lived 44.can → could 45.stand → stood 四、写出下列单词的现在分词 1.swim → swimming2.teach → teaching 3.run → running 4.dance → dancing 5.sit → sitting 6.fly → flying 7.make → making 8.eat → eating 9.have → having 10.cry → crying 11.take → taking 12.buy → buying 13.put → putting 14.watch → watching 五、把下列单词变成职业名词 1.drive → driver 2.sing → singer 3.write → writer 4.teach → teacher 5.run → runner 6.visit → visitor 7.dance → dancer 8.work → worker 9.play → player 10.read → reader 11.learn → learner 12.swim → swimmer 13.act → actor 14.climb → climber 15.farm → farmer 六、把下列单词变成形容词 1.sun → sunny 2.rain → rainy 3.wind → windy 4.snow → snowy 5.cloud → cloudy 七、把下列形容词变为副词 1.good → well 2.quick → quickly 3.happy → happily 4.real → really 5.careful → carefully 6.strong → strongly 7.quiet → quietly 8.slow → slowly 9.easy → easily 10.angry → angrily 11.heavy → heavily 八、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1.swim → swims 2.take → takes 3.have → has 4.study → studies 5.watch → watches 6.play → plays 7.fly → flies 8.work → works 9.go → goes 10.read → reads 11.stand → stands 12.jump → jumps 13.do → does 14.teach → teaches 15.brush → brushes 16.make → makes 17.like → likes 18.buy → buys 19.live → lives 20.finish → finishes 九、写出下列单词的对应词（反义词） 1.bad → good 2.early → late 3.up → down 4.left → right 5.boy → girl 6.man → woman 7.clean → dirty 8.this → that 9.these → those 10.go → come 11.cold → hot / warm 12.long → short 13.big → small 14.fat → thin 15.yes → no 16.sit → stand 17.warm → cool / cold 18.winter → summer 19.autumn → spring 20.close → open 21.heavy → light 22.difficult → easy 23.new → old 24.young → old 25.west → east 26.south → north 27.in → out 28.sad → happy 29.hungry → full 30.same → different 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $