Unit 1 第1课时 Section A 1a—1d-【七彩课堂】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步课件（人教版）

Section A 1a—1d Unit 1 Time to Relax Objectives To talk about how you spend your free time. To describe different free-time activities and hobbies. 2 Let’s talk! What is the girl in the photo doing? Do you like this activity? Do you think this activity helps us to relax? Why? scared relaxed bored annoyed depressed Emotions confused Brainstorms cooking shopping playing the guitar collecting stamps playing games Free Time Activities riding a bike Brainstorms 5 Chant This is the way we read a book. Read a book, read a book. This is the way we read a book. So early in the morning. This is the way we play basketball. Play basketball, play basketball. This is the way we play basketball. So early in the morning. This is the way How do you spend your free time? What do you do when you’re free? Why do you like it? Time to think When asking about other people’s free time, what questions do we usually ask? I usually go hiking. Because I can take in fresh air . Time to think How do we answer the questions? Tip: We use the simple present tense to talk about present event. What do you do in your free time? I visit a museum. How do you spend your free time? I go fishing. Pair work I go swimming. What do you usually do when you’re free? Pair work They go hiking. What do they do in their free time? He visits his grandparents with his parents. What does the boy do in his free time? Match the activities with the pictures. 1a D E C playing the flute painting hiking doing calligraphy skiing programming A B F Listen to three interviews. Complete the sentences with the students’ activities. 1b 1. Teng Fei likes after school. 2. Teng Fei also likes at the weekend. 4. Chen Jie likes to . 3. Helen loves in her free time. programming hiking painting pictures play the flute Listen again. Match the purposes with the statements from 1b. 1c A. To express feelings. B. To relax. C. To get some exercise. D. To create an app. 3 4 2 1 Possible purposes: • to learn a new skill • to keep fit • to try new things • to make new friends • to reduce stress • to learn about the world • to have personal thinking time Skiing Do you know? 滑雪运动是运动员把滑雪板装在靴底上在雪地上进行速度、跳跃和滑降的竞赛运动。 滑雪板用木材、金属材料和塑料混合制成。 高山滑雪由滑降，小回转和大回转（障碍滑雪）组成。高山滑雪混合项目，由上述三个项目组成。人们成站立姿态，手持滑雪杖、足踏滑雪板在雪面上滑行的运动。“立”、“板”、“雪”、“滑”是滑雪运动的关键要素。 Do you know? Calligraphy   Do you know? 书法是中国及深受中国文化影响过的周边国家和地区特有的一种文字美的艺术表现形式。包括汉字书法、蒙古文书法、阿拉伯书法和英文书法等。其“中国书法”，是中国汉字特有的一种传统艺术，是中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分。 1d Talk about your free-time activities with a partner. Why do you do it? 动词不定式表目的 Role-play I like to … I do it to … Where do you do in your free time? 1. spend free time 度过空闲的时间 Language Points free adj. 空闲的 adj. 免费的 You are free to and go. 你来去自由。 固定搭配 be free = have time 空闲的 be free to do sth 有时间做某事 in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 adj. 自由的 You could get some great books for free. 你可以免费得到一些好书。 Do you have free time? 你有空闲时间吗？ 2. skiing 滑雪 ski n. 滑雪板 I love to ski in the mountains during winter. 冬天我喜欢在山上滑雪。 相关词汇 skier 滑雪者 skiing 滑雪运动 ski resort 滑雪场 v. 滑雪 She bought a new pair of skis for her trip. 她为旅行买了一副新的滑雪板。 pl. skis 高频 3. like programming 喜欢编程 like to play the flute 喜欢吹长笛 like doing sth 侧重于长期的习惯性的“喜欢做某事”，表达一种持续的兴趣或爱好。 She likes painting. 她喜欢绘画。（说明绘画是她长期的爱好） e.g. I can see someone new in your group. like to do sth具体某次或特定情境下的“想要做某事”，常表达一时的意愿或选择。 I like to read books in the evening. 我喜欢在晚上读书。（强调当下或特定时段的意愿） programming 编写程序 programming n. 程序 She programmed the robot to follow a line. 她给机器人编程，让它沿着线走。 相关词汇 computer program 计算机程序 TV program 电视节目 v. 编写程序 He is learning how to write a computer program. 他正在学习如何编写计算机程序。 = programme n. 节目；项目 There’s an interesting program about space on TV tonight. 今晚电视上有一个关于太空的有趣的节目。 play the flute 吹长笛 play + 球类 球类、棋类、游戏前不加the “进行某项运动/游戏” 如：play baseball 打棒球 play + the + 乐器 乐器前加the “弹奏某乐器” 如：play the piano 弹钢琴 Tip play 作动词，还可意为“玩”。 play with sb 和……一起玩 4. to express feelings 表达情感 express作及物动词，意为“表示；表达”， 其后通常接名词或从句作宾语。 He is outgoing and can express himself freely. 他很外向，能自由地表达自己（的思想）。 She couldn’t express how tankful she was that time. 当时她难以表达自己的感激之情。 Tip express的名词形式为expression，意为“表达；表情”。 The expression on their faces showed that they were satisfied with our work. 他们的面部表情说明他们对我们的工作很满意。 高频 翻译句子 1. 你怎样度过闲暇的时间？ _______________________________ 2. 他们在空闲时间做什么？ _______________________________ How do you spend your free time? Exercises What do they do in their free time? 3. 詹妮喜欢在闲暇时间弹钢琴。 _________________________________________ 4. ——汤姆在空闲时间做什么？ ——他喜欢爬山。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ — What does Tom do in his free time? — He likes to climb the mountains. Jenny likes playing the piano in her free time. Homework Listen and write down the three interviews. Master the words in this part and preview next part. 伴你成长 感谢您的观看 null 113583.68 $Conversation one. you don't look well. What's wrong, David? I have a stomach cake. I ate too . much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. Oh no. Why did you eat so much? I couldn't help myself. The food was too delicious. My friend's mother cooked everything herself. Conversation two. are you OK ban? Did you hurt yourself? Yes, I felt during the football game yesterday, IT seemed OK at first. But now I have a backache. Oh dear, accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time. Conversation tree. would you like some snacks? Nancy. help yourself. No, I can't eat anything. I have a terrible toothache. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you . bike something hard? No, I think one, eight, too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts. Conversation for what's the matter? Judy. i'm sorry. but it's difficult for me to talk what . happened. I practiced my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn't drink enough water. I'm suffering from a sore throat now.