Unit 4 Arts and Heritage（单元自测·深圳专用）英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（深圳卷专用） 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在美术老师带领下学习面塑（dough figurines）的经历，从最初觉得简单、遇到挫折想要放弃，到在师傅指导下完成作品，最终体会到传统工艺的珍贵并想要传承的过程。 1．句意：店主李先生是一位60岁的这项工艺的大师。 后文他指导大家做面塑可知，他是这门手艺的大师，master意为“大师；师傅”，符合语境。 2．句意：他热情地欢迎我们，向我们展示了许多栩栩如生的卡通人物和像美猴王这样的传统英雄面塑。 lively意为 “栩栩如生的；生动的”，用来形容面塑形象生动逼真，符合语境。 3．句意：李先生给了我们每个人一小块彩泥和一些简单的工具，比如小刀和擀面杖。 后文列举的都是基础的简单工具，simple意为“简单的”，符合语境。 4．句意：我试着把面塑成兔子的身体，但它太软了，一直变平。 “getting flat”表示 “变得扁平”，符合面泥太软无法保持形状的语境。 5．句意：我感到有点沮丧，想要放弃。 作者遇到了挫折，情绪低落，upset意为 “沮丧的；难过的”，符合语境。 6．句意：他教我轻轻地按压面泥，并告诉我要有耐心。 面塑的精细操作需要轻柔地按压，gently意为“轻轻地；温柔地”，符合语境。 7．句意：这次，我慢慢移动双手，仔细遵循每一个步骤。 “followed every step carefully”表示“仔细遵循每一步”，符合作者按照师傅指导操作的语境。 8．句意：它不像李先生的那样完美，但这是我的第一件作品，我感到非常自豪。 proud意为 “自豪的；骄傲的”，符合完成第一件作品后的心情。 9．句意：那天我们都做了自己的小面塑，我们互相展示了作品，还和李先生合了影。 “shared our works with each other”表示“互相分享/展示作品”，符合大家完成作品后交流的场景。 10．句意：这也让我想要更多地了解中国工艺，并把它们告诉身边更多的人。 “tell them to more people”表示“把它们告诉更多人”，符合传承工艺、向他人介绍的语境。 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲了艺术作为人类文化的重要部分，以绘画、雕塑、手工艺等形式展现各国独特的历史与思想，并在不同文化之间架起理解与沟通的桥梁。 11．细节理解题。根据“In Europe, oil painting is well-known... Painters use rich and colorful oil paints to make lively and lifelike pictures.”可知，欧洲画家使用丰富多彩的油画颜料创作出生动逼真的画作。故选A。 12．词句猜测题。根据“The Statue of Liberty in the US is a world-famous sculpture, and it stands for the spirit of freedom and democracy.”可知，“it”指代的是“自由女神像”。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Art joins people from different countries and cultures together…It helps us understand each other better.”可知，艺术能帮助不同文化背景的人们更好地相互理解。故选C。 14．观点态度题。根据“In short, art is not only a feast for the eyes but also a bridge among people.”可知，作者认为艺术不仅令人愉悦，而且富有意义。故选B。 15．篇章结构题。全文结构为：①引出艺术的重要性； ②③分别介绍不同艺术形式；→ ④总结艺术的文化桥梁作用。因此结构是①/②③/④。故选A。 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传奇画作《富春山居图》的创作背景、艺术特点，以及它在历史中被火损毁、分为两部分，最终在2011年合璧展出的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains.”可知，黄公望开始创作《富春山居图》时将近80岁。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The final painting was almost seven metres long...”可知，这幅画最终的长度接近7米。故选C。 18．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“It looks like he is at one with nature, and we feel the same when we look at the painting.”可知，画中人物在自然中垂钓，与自然融为一体，让人感到宁静。因此“at one with nature”最可能的意思是“感到平静，并与自然世界相连”。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Sometime around 1650, something terrible happened: the famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split into two pieces.”可知，在1650年左右，这幅画被火损毁并分成了两部分。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In 2011, after more than 300 years of separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were at last shown together in one exhibition.”可知，这幅画的两部分在2011年终于再次合璧展出。故选C。 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了科学家在Mauritsluis博物馆开展的一项研究，通过对比人们观看真实画作和画作照片时的反应，发现观看真实画作时人们的反应更强烈，还阐述了原因以及该研究的意义，最后提到科学家计划扩大研究范围。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The scientists watched how people reacted (反应) to a few paintings. First, they asked the volunteers to look at the real paintings on show, and then at photos of the artworks in the museum shop.”可知，研究的目的是观察人们对真实艺术作品及其照片的反应。故选D。 22．推理判断题。第二段中先提到科学家让志愿者看真实画作和画作照片，接着说“It showed that their reactions were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings.”，而“The team also found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.”这句话进一步强调了人们对《戴珍珠耳环的少女》这幅画反应更强烈，与第二段后面内容衔接紧密，所以应放在②处。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Each time they finished the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection (联系) with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper.”可知，随着人们观看画作时间的增加，他们的专注力会变得更强，即人们观看画作的时间x和人们的专注力y呈正相关，随着x增加，y也增加 。故选A。 24．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“planning to visit other museums and do research on works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.”可知，科学家计划去其他博物馆并对像达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》这样的作品进行研究，这是要扩大他们的研究范围，所以“broaden”意为“扩大”。故选D。 25．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕科学家开展的一项关于真实艺术作品和其照片对人们影响的研究展开，通过研究发现真实艺术作品有更强的力量让人们产生更强烈的反应，A选项“真实艺术作品的力量”符合文章主旨。故选A。 26．D 27．F 28．E 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苗绣传承人潘玉珍的生平事迹，包括她学习苗绣、为女儿治病奔波、将苗绣推广至国内外等经历。 26．根据前文“Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of Miao embroidery (苗绣). Miao embroidery is the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guizhou Province.”和后文“These experiences have made her famous.”可推知，空白处需补充她因何经历成名。选项D“潘经常作为嘉宾出席国际时尚舞台。”符合语境，故选D。 27．根据前文“ Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sisters.”可推知，她从很小的时候学习苗绣，因此对这个技艺熟练掌握。选项F“苗绣技艺很难，但我已熟练掌握。”符合语境，故选F。 28．根据前文“She traveled to many cities”和后文“She brought many candies and new clothes to her, but she never talked about her trouble.”可推知，此处需体现潘玉珍的忙碌，选项E“张记得，母亲总是急匆匆地赶回家。”符合语境，故选E。 29．根据前文“At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market.”和后文“They advised me to go to other countries and sell cultural and creative products.”可推知，空白处需提及她接触外国友人的经历。选项A“她在那里结识了许多外国朋友。”符合语境，故选A。 30．根据前文“Many foreigners were interested in Miao embroidery.”可推知，空白处需描述外国人的具体反应。选项B“他们与这位中国绣娘合影。”符合语境，故选B。 31．B 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化活动。 31．根据“Sofia is a student from Switzerland. She is now studying in Tsinghua University. She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn’t know how to decorate (装饰) her room.”可知，索菲亚是一名来自瑞士的学生。她现在在清华大学学习。她要去体验中国的春节，但是她不知道如何装饰她的房间。选项B“这个星期天我们将教你做中国结。它是中国典型的地方艺术。它有不同的风格和形状，可以使你的房子和房间漂亮。”与之匹配。故选B。 32．根据“Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.”可知，艾伦来自印度。他正在研究中国历史。他学到了很多关于中国古代四大发明的知识。选项E“我们将举行一场关于中国古代四大发明的比赛。在那里你可以参加笔试，然后用中文做一个简短的演讲。”与之匹配。故选E。 33．根据“Sam is an Australian boy living in Guangzhou. He takes a great interest in traditional Chinese opera.”可知， 萨姆是一个住在广州的澳大利亚男孩。他对中国传统戏曲很感兴趣。选项A“粤剧是中国传统艺术的一种。欢迎加入我们的俱乐部。我们邀请了一些当地著名的演员来上表演课。”与之匹配。故选A。 34．根据“Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read one about the Monkey King.”可知，玛丽喜欢中国古典作品。她读过一本关于孙悟空的书。选项F“这个周末我们的读书会将举行一次讨论。主题是中国四大名著之一的《西游记》。”与之匹配。故选F。 35．根据“Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese fu to put on her window this Spring Festival.”可知，苏珊喜欢中国剪纸。今年春节她想做一个中国福贴在她的窗户上。选项D“剪纸听起来很简单，但做起来很难。带上红纸，学习剪纸。你可以把课堂上做的剪纸带回家。”与之匹配。故选D。 36．eastern 37．as 38．have kept 39．for 40．to finish 41．kinds 42．her 43．more 44．a 45．is doing 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东菏泽一位68岁的老妇人通过钩针编织牡丹艺术品，并帮助村民增加收入的故事。 36．句意：中国东部山东省的菏泽市被称为该国的“牡丹之都”。设空处修饰“China’s Shandong Province”，需用形容词形式。east的形容词形式为eastern，表示“东部的”。故填eastern。 37．句意：中国东部山东省的菏泽市被称为该国的“牡丹之都”。be known as“被称为”，固定短语。故填as。 38．句意：但多年来，一些当地手工艺人以独特的方式保留了这些花朵的美丽。根据“over the years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have kept。 39．句意：她制作钩针艺术品已有约50年。根据“about 50 years.”可知，是“for+一段时间”，表示动作持续的时间。故填for。 40．句意：完成一件钩针艺术品通常需要一周时间。It takes sb time to do sth“做某事花某人多少时间”。故填to finish。 41．句意：在老妇人的工作坊里有不同种类的彩色产品。different后跟名词复数形式。故填kinds。 42．句意：闲暇时，她教村里的女性村民制作钩织艺术品。空处修饰名词短语free time，用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 43．句意：她帮助她们赚取比以往更多的钱。根据“than before”可知，需用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 44．句意：这位老妇人拥有自己的工厂。“factory”为单数可数名词，且首次提到，用不定冠词a。故填a。 45．句意：现在她正尽力开发一些新产品。根据“Now”可知，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是she，用is doing。故填is doing。 46．例文 My change in opinions about tea Tea has always been around me, but I never paid much attention to it—until this May Day. Before, I thought tea was boring. It tasted bitter, and I believed it was only popular with old people. However, my opinion has changed during the five-day trip to Xinyang. We picked tea leaves, learned to make tea, and drank fresh Xinyang Maojian Tea. Learning about the history of tea in the museum surprised me the most. Do you know China is the birthplace of tea? Xinyang Maojian is even one of the top ten famous teas here! Now, I feel proud and excited. Tea isn’t just a drink—it’s a treasure of our culture. I can’t wait to tell my friends about this amazing experience! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述你过去对茶的看法； 第二步，描写五一期间你的实践体验活动； 第三步，描述你现在对茶的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①bitter苦的 ②surprise（使）吃惊 ③treasure珍宝 ④amazing令人惊叹的 [高分句型] ①It tasted bitter, and I believed it was only popular with old people.（省略that的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期末自测（深圳卷专用） 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．F 28．E 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．D 36．eastern 37．as 38．have kept 39．for 40．to finish 41．kinds 42．her 43．more 44．a 45．is doing My change in opinions about tea Tea has always been around me, but I never paid much attention to it—until this May Day. Before, I thought tea was boring. It tasted bitter, and I believed it was only popular with old people. However, my opinion has changed during the five-day trip to Xinyang. We picked tea leaves, learned to make tea, and drank fresh Xinyang Maojian Tea. Learning about the history of tea in the museum surprised me the most. Do you know China is the birthplace of tea? Xinyang Maojian is even one of the top ten famous teas here! Now, I feel proud and excited. Tea isn’t just a drink—it’s a treasure of our culture. I can’t wait to tell my friends about this amazing experience! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（深圳卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：75分钟，满分：75分） 一、完形填空（10分） Last week, our art teacher took us to visit a craft shop to learn about dough figurines, a traditional art form in our textbook. The shop owner, Mr. Li, is a 60-year-old 1 of this craft. He welcomed us warmly and showed us many 2 dough figurines of cartoon characters and traditional heroes like the Monkey King. At first, I thought it was easy to make one, but I was wrong. Mr. Li gave each of us a small piece of coloured dough and some 3 tools, like a small knife and a rolling pin（擀面杖）. He taught us to make a little rabbit first. I tried to shape the dough into a rabbit’s body, but it was too soft and kept 4 flat. I felt a little 5 and wanted to give up. Mr. Li saw that and came to help me. He taught me to press the dough 6 and told me to be patient. “Dough figurine making is not about speed,” he said. “It’s about care and love.” I followed his words and tried again. This time, I moved my hands slowly and 7 every step carefully. After 20 minutes, my little rabbit was finally done. It was not as perfect as Mr. Li’s, but it was my first work. I felt so 8 of it. All of us made our own small dough figurines that day. We 9 our works with each other and took photos with Mr. Li. Before leaving, he told us that traditional crafts need young people to pass them on. This trip let me know that every traditional art is a treasure. It also made me want to learn more about Chinese crafts and 10 them to more people around me. 1．A．master B．teacher C．student D．visitor 2．A．alive B．lively C．living D．live 3．A．simple B．difficult C．special D．expensive 4．A．connecting B．seeing C．looking D．getting 5．A．happy B．upset C．excited D．proud 6．A．hardly B．carelessly C．gently D．quickly 7．A．followed B．noticed C．watched D．finished 8．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．sure 9．A．compared B．showed C．changed D．shared 10．A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell 二．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Art is an important part of human culture. It has many different forms and is deeply loved by people around the world. Each country has its own special art styles, which show their unique (独特的) history, traditions and even ways of thinking. Painting is one of the most popular and widely spread art forms. In China, ink wash painting has a long history dating back to ancient times. Artists use black ink and soft writing brushes to draw beautiful mountains, rivers, birds and flowers with simple yet elegant (优雅) lines. In Europe, oil painting is well-known across the world. Painters use rich and colorful oil paints to make lively and lifelike pictures of people, animals and daily life views. These paintings often look so real that viewers may feel as if they are seeing the real views. Besides painting, we also have other great art forms, such as sculpture (雕刻作品) and handicrafts (手工艺品). The Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) in the US is a world-famous sculpture, and it stands for the spirit of freedom and democracy (民主). Chinese paper cutting is a lovely and traditional handicraft. It is easy to make with just a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, and it always brings people joy and good wishes. Art joins people from different countries and cultures together. When we enjoy foreign art works, we can learn about others’ lives, values and ideas. In short, art is not only a feast (盛宴) for the eyes but also a bridge among people. It helps us understand each other better. 11．What do the painters in Europe use to create lively pictures according to the passage? A．Colorful oil paints. B．Scissors and paper. C．Simple lines and shapes. D．Black ink and soft brushes. 12．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．A piece of paper B．The Statue of Liberty C．The spirit of freedom D．Chinese paper cutting 13．What can you know from the passage? A．Ink wash painting is more popular than oil painting in the world. B．All the art forms are created only for people to enjoy their beauty. C．Art can help people from different cultures know each other better. D．The Statue of Liberty is the most famous sculpture around the world. 14．Which of the following statements shows the author’s attitude (作者的态度) about art? A．Art is just a way to kill time for people. B．Art is not only enjoyable but also really meaningful. C．Art plays a small role in connecting different cultures. D．Art forms in different countries are completely different. 15．Which of the following matches the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph2; ③=Paragraph3; ④=Paragraph4) A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④ B Have you heard about a world-famous landscape painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty. Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. The story behind this painting is also very unusual. Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. He first made a rough drawing of the whole painting in one sitting. Over the following years, he then added parts to it whenever he was in the mood. The final painting was almost seven metres long and it was given to a friend as a present. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan. The painting takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. Along the way, we follow narrow paths, cross wooden bridges and pass along a wide river. If we look carefully, we can see people far away in the landscape. Some woodsmen are hidden among the trees. On the river, there is a man sitting alone on a boat. He is fishing. It looks like he is at one with nature, and we feel the same when we look at the painting. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was such an amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists. The original painting changed owners many times. One of the owners liked it so much that he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating. Sometime around 1650, something terrible happened: the famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split into two pieces. The two parts went their separate ways. In the following centuries, they each experienced many dramatic events. One of them even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection! In 2011, after more than 300 years of separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were at last shown together in one exhibition. 16．How old was Huang Gongwang when he started painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? A．About 70 years old. B．Nearly 80 years old. C．Over 85 years old. D．Around 60 years old. 17．How long is the painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? A．About 3 meters. B．About 5 meters. C．Almost 7 meters. D．Over 10 meters. 18．What does the phrase “at one with nature” most likely mean in the passage? A．Being lonely in the wild. B．Feeling peaceful and connected to the natural world. C．Living far away from other people. D．Becoming part of a painting. 19．What happened to the painting around the year 1650? A．It was collected by the Qianlong Emperor. B．It was copied by hundreds of artists. C．It was damaged by fire and divided into two parts. D．It was given to a friend as a gift. 20．When were the two parts of the painting finally shown together again? A．In 1650. B．In 2000. C．In 2011. D．In 2016. C Artwork is lovely to look at and it has the power (力量) to make people feel and think differently. But do you know that when people see a real work of art, compared to just looking at a photo of it. they may experience stronger feelings? Scientists carried out a study at the Mauritsluis Museum. the home to Girl with a Pearl Earring, a very famous painting. ①The scientists watched how people reacted (反应) to a few paintings. First, they asked the volunteers to look at the real paintings on show, and then at photos of the artworks in the museum shop. ②It showed that their reactions were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings. ③How did that happen? Through study, people may experience something called the “sustained attentional cycle (持续注意力循环)” when they watch a certain painting. The girl’s left eye first drew the volunteers’ attention, then her mouth, and then her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated (重复) in a cycle. Each time they finished the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection (联系) with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper. ④The director of the Mauritsluis, Marine Gosselink, said that the study shows how important it is to go and see art in real life, whether (无论) it’s paintings or dancing. She added, “It really helps develop your brain.” The scientists now want to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do research on works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. 21．What’s the purpose of the study? A．To show different ways to study a painting. B．To find a better way to help people enjoy the paintings. C．To find differences between a painting and its photo. D．To watch people’s reactions to real art and its photos. 22．We can put the following sentence “The team also found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.” in ________ A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 23．Which one shows the relationship between the time people spend in watching a painting(x) and people’s focus(y)? A． B． C． D． 24．What does the underlined word “broaden” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．取消 B．欣赏 C．选择 D．扩大 25．Which would be the best title for the text? A．The Power of Real Works of Art B．Lessons from Real Works of Art C．The Way to Enjoy Real Works of Art D．A Visit to Real Works of Art 第2节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分） Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of Miao embroidery (苗绣). Miao embroidery is the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guizhou Province. 26 These experiences have made her famous. Pan said, “The girls in my hometown can embroider from a young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sisters. 27 ” Pan’s daughter, Zhang Yanmei, suffered from a serious illness at the age of three. Then Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to many cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places. 28 She brought many candies and new clothes to her, but she never talked about her trouble. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after finishing high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market. It covered about 6 to 7 square meters. 29 “They advised me to go to other countries and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I have been to America to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said. Pan also went to Britain to take part in many fashion show activities. Many foreigners were interested in Miao embroidery. 30 “Miao embroidery is the pride (骄傲) of our Chinese people,” Pan said. A．There she met many foreign friends. B．They took photos with the Chinese embroiderer. C．She was busy, but she always took her daughter with her. D．Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. E．Zhang remembered her mother was always back home in a hurry. F．Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered (掌握) them well. 第3节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分） 请根据对中国传统文化活动的简介，为每位学生选择一个合适的活动。 31 Sofia is a student from Switzerland. She is now studying in Tsinghua University. She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn’t know how to decorate (装饰) her room. 32 Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. 33 Sam is an Australian boy living in Guangzhou. He takes a great interest in traditional Chinese opera. 34 Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read one about the Monkey King. 35 Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese fu to put on her window this Spring Festival. A．Cantonese Opera Cantonese Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Welcome to our club. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. B．Chinese Knots We will teach you to make Chinese knots (中国结) this Sunday. It is a typical local art of China. It has different styles and shapes, which can make your house and room beautiful. C． Traditional Chinese Animal Paintings It will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show. D．Paper Cutting Paper cutting sounds simple but difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class. E. The Four Great Inventions We’ll hold a competition about the four great inventions of ancient China. There you can take a written test and have a short speech in Chinese. F. A Discussion about Journey to the West A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The theme is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. 三．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） In China, the peony (牡丹) is called “the flower of riches and honours” or “the king of flowers”. The city of Heze in 36 (east) China’s Shandong Province is known 37 the “peony capital” of the country. Recently, peonies in Heze entered blooming season, which lasts for seven to ten days. But over the years, some local craftspeople 38 (keep) the beauty of the flowers in a special way. Using their hands, they make crochet (钩针编织) artworks of peony flowers. A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting online and offline. She has made crochet artworks 39 about 50 years. “It often takes me one week 40 (finish) a crochet artwork, but I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There are different 41 (kind) of colourful products in the old woman’s workshop. As you can see, some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable. They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for children. The old woman is warm-hearted. In 42 (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 43 (much) money than before. The old woman has 44 factory of her own. Now she 45 (do) her best to develop some new products. 4、 书面表达（15分） 众所周知，中国是茶叶的发源地，信阳毛尖（Xinyang Maojian Tea）也是中国十大名茶之一，广受国内外人们的喜爱。假如你是初中生Henry，通过五一期间的实践体验活动，对茶的看法发生了改变。请你以“My change in opinions about tea”为题，根据图片信息，用英语写一篇短文，向学校报刊的英文栏目投稿。 Before—Boring    1. bitter (苦的)      2. be popular with old people May Day—Surprising       1. five days’ trip in Xinyang 2. pick tea leaves, make tea, drink tea         3. learn about the history of tea... Now 写作要求： 1.涵盖图片中所给的要点信息，可适当发挥； 2.将图三中Henry的感受补充完整，并写入文中； 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My change in opinions about tea Tea has always been around me, but I never paid much attention to it — until this May Day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（深圳卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：75分钟，满分：75分） 一、完形填空（10分） Last week, our art teacher took us to visit a craft shop to learn about dough figurines, a traditional art form in our textbook. The shop owner, Mr. Li, is a 60-year-old 1 of this craft. He welcomed us warmly and showed us many 2 dough figurines of cartoon characters and traditional heroes like the Monkey King. At first, I thought it was easy to make one, but I was wrong. Mr. Li gave each of us a small piece of coloured dough and some 3 tools, like a small knife and a rolling pin（擀面杖）. He taught us to make a little rabbit first. I tried to shape the dough into a rabbit’s body, but it was too soft and kept 4 flat. I felt a little 5 and wanted to give up. Mr. Li saw that and came to help me. He taught me to press the dough 6 and told me to be patient. “Dough figurine making is not about speed,” he said. “It’s about care and love.” I followed his words and tried again. This time, I moved my hands slowly and 7 every step carefully. After 20 minutes, my little rabbit was finally done. It was not as perfect as Mr. Li’s, but it was my first work. I felt so 8 of it. All of us made our own small dough figurines that day. We 9 our works with each other and took photos with Mr. Li. Before leaving, he told us that traditional crafts need young people to pass them on. This trip let me know that every traditional art is a treasure. It also made me want to learn more about Chinese crafts and 10 them to more people around me. 1．A．master B．teacher C．student D．visitor 2．A．alive B．lively C．living D．live 3．A．simple B．difficult C．special D．expensive 4．A．connecting B．seeing C．looking D．getting 5．A．happy B．upset C．excited D．proud 6．A．hardly B．carelessly C．gently D．quickly 7．A．followed B．noticed C．watched D．finished 8．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．sure 9．A．compared B．showed C．changed D．shared 10．A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell 二．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Art is an important part of human culture. It has many different forms and is deeply loved by people around the world. Each country has its own special art styles, which show their unique (独特的) history, traditions and even ways of thinking. Painting is one of the most popular and widely spread art forms. In China, ink wash painting has a long history dating back to ancient times. Artists use black ink and soft writing brushes to draw beautiful mountains, rivers, birds and flowers with simple yet elegant (优雅) lines. In Europe, oil painting is well-known across the world. Painters use rich and colorful oil paints to make lively and lifelike pictures of people, animals and daily life views. These paintings often look so real that viewers may feel as if they are seeing the real views. Besides painting, we also have other great art forms, such as sculpture (雕刻作品) and handicrafts (手工艺品). The Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) in the US is a world-famous sculpture, and it stands for the spirit of freedom and democracy (民主). Chinese paper cutting is a lovely and traditional handicraft. It is easy to make with just a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, and it always brings people joy and good wishes. Art joins people from different countries and cultures together. When we enjoy foreign art works, we can learn about others’ lives, values and ideas. In short, art is not only a feast (盛宴) for the eyes but also a bridge among people. It helps us understand each other better. 11．What do the painters in Europe use to create lively pictures according to the passage? A．Colorful oil paints. B．Scissors and paper. C．Simple lines and shapes. D．Black ink and soft brushes. 12．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．A piece of paper B．The Statue of Liberty C．The spirit of freedom D．Chinese paper cutting 13．What can you know from the passage? A．Ink wash painting is more popular than oil painting in the world. B．All the art forms are created only for people to enjoy their beauty. C．Art can help people from different cultures know each other better. D．The Statue of Liberty is the most famous sculpture around the world. 14．Which of the following statements shows the author’s attitude (作者的态度) about art? A．Art is just a way to kill time for people. B．Art is not only enjoyable but also really meaningful. C．Art plays a small role in connecting different cultures. D．Art forms in different countries are completely different. 15．Which of the following matches the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph2; ③=Paragraph3; ④=Paragraph4) A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④ B Have you heard about a world-famous landscape painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty. Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. The story behind this painting is also very unusual. Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. He first made a rough drawing of the whole painting in one sitting. Over the following years, he then added parts to it whenever he was in the mood. The final painting was almost seven metres long and it was given to a friend as a present. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan. The painting takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. Along the way, we follow narrow paths, cross wooden bridges and pass along a wide river. If we look carefully, we can see people far away in the landscape. Some woodsmen are hidden among the trees. On the river, there is a man sitting alone on a boat. He is fishing. It looks like he is at one with nature, and we feel the same when we look at the painting. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was such an amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists. The original painting changed owners many times. One of the owners liked it so much that he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating. Sometime around 1650, something terrible happened: the famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split into two pieces. The two parts went their separate ways. In the following centuries, they each experienced many dramatic events. One of them even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection! In 2011, after more than 300 years of separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were at last shown together in one exhibition. 16．How old was Huang Gongwang when he started painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? A．About 70 years old. B．Nearly 80 years old. C．Over 85 years old. D．Around 60 years old. 17．How long is the painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? A．About 3 meters. B．About 5 meters. C．Almost 7 meters. D．Over 10 meters. 18．What does the phrase “at one with nature” most likely mean in the passage? A．Being lonely in the wild. B．Feeling peaceful and connected to the natural world. C．Living far away from other people. D．Becoming part of a painting. 19．What happened to the painting around the year 1650? A．It was collected by the Qianlong Emperor. B．It was copied by hundreds of artists. C．It was damaged by fire and divided into two parts. D．It was given to a friend as a gift. 20．When were the two parts of the painting finally shown together again? A．In 1650. B．In 2000. C．In 2011. D．In 2016. C Artwork is lovely to look at and it has the power (力量) to make people feel and think differently. But do you know that when people see a real work of art, compared to just looking at a photo of it. they may experience stronger feelings? Scientists carried out a study at the Mauritsluis Museum. the home to Girl with a Pearl Earring, a very famous painting. ①The scientists watched how people reacted (反应) to a few paintings. First, they asked the volunteers to look at the real paintings on show, and then at photos of the artworks in the museum shop. ②It showed that their reactions were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings. ③How did that happen? Through study, people may experience something called the “sustained attentional cycle (持续注意力循环)” when they watch a certain painting. The girl’s left eye first drew the volunteers’ attention, then her mouth, and then her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated (重复) in a cycle. Each time they finished the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection (联系) with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper. ④The director of the Mauritsluis, Marine Gosselink, said that the study shows how important it is to go and see art in real life, whether (无论) it’s paintings or dancing. She added, “It really helps develop your brain.” The scientists now want to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do research on works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. 21．What’s the purpose of the study? A．To show different ways to study a painting. B．To find a better way to help people enjoy the paintings. C．To find differences between a painting and its photo. D．To watch people’s reactions to real art and its photos. 22．We can put the following sentence “The team also found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.” in ________ A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 23．Which one shows the relationship between the time people spend in watching a painting(x) and people’s focus(y)? A． B． C． D． 24．What does the underlined word “broaden” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．取消 B．欣赏 C．选择 D．扩大 25．Which would be the best title for the text? A．The Power of Real Works of Art B．Lessons from Real Works of Art C．The Way to Enjoy Real Works of Art D．A Visit to Real Works of Art 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分） Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of Miao embroidery (苗绣). Miao embroidery is the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guizhou Province. 26 These experiences have made her famous. Pan said, “The girls in my hometown can embroider from a young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sisters. 27 ” Pan’s daughter, Zhang Yanmei, suffered from a serious illness at the age of three. Then Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to many cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places. 28 She brought many candies and new clothes to her, but she never talked about her trouble. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after finishing high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market. It covered about 6 to 7 square meters. 29 “They advised me to go to other countries and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I have been to America to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said. Pan also went to Britain to take part in many fashion show activities. Many foreigners were interested in Miao embroidery. 30 “Miao embroidery is the pride (骄傲) of our Chinese people,” Pan said. A．There she met many foreign friends. B．They took photos with the Chinese embroiderer. C．She was busy, but she always took her daughter with her. D．Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. E．Zhang remembered her mother was always back home in a hurry. F．Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered (掌握) them well. 第3节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分） 请根据对中国传统文化活动的简介，为每位学生选择一个合适的活动。 31 Sofia is a student from Switzerland. She is now studying in Tsinghua University. She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn’t know how to decorate (装饰) her room. 32 Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. 33 Sam is an Australian boy living in Guangzhou. He takes a great interest in traditional Chinese opera. 34 Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read one about the Monkey King. 35 Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese fu to put on her window this Spring Festival. A．Cantonese Opera Cantonese Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Welcome to our club. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. B．Chinese Knots We will teach you to make Chinese knots (中国结) this Sunday. It is a typical local art of China. It has different styles and shapes, which can make your house and room beautiful. C． Traditional Chinese Animal Paintings It will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show. D．Paper Cutting Paper cutting sounds simple but difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class. E. The Four Great Inventions We’ll hold a competition about the four great inventions of ancient China. There you can take a written test and have a short speech in Chinese. F. A Discussion about Journey to the West A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The theme is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） 三．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） In China, the peony (牡丹) is called “the flower of riches and honours” or “the king of flowers”. The city of Heze in 36 (east) China’s Shandong Province is known 37 the “peony capital” of the country. Recently, peonies in Heze entered blooming season, which lasts for seven to ten days. But over the years, some local craftspeople 38 (keep) the beauty of the flowers in a special way. Using their hands, they make crochet (钩针编织) artworks of peony flowers. A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting online and offline. She has made crochet artworks 39 about 50 years. “It often takes me one week 40 (finish) a crochet artwork, but I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There are different 41 (kind) of colourful products in the old woman’s workshop. As you can see, some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable. They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for children. The old woman is warm-hearted. In 42 (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 43 (much) money than before. The old woman has 44 factory of her own. Now she 45 (do) her best to develop some new products. 四、书面表达（15分） 众所周知，中国是茶叶的发源地，信阳毛尖（Xinyang Maojian Tea）也是中国十大名茶之一，广受国内外人们的喜爱。假如你是初中生Henry，通过五一期间的实践体验活动，对茶的看法发生了改变。请你以“My change in opinions about tea”为题，根据图片信息，用英语写一篇短文，向学校报刊的英文栏目投稿。 Before—Boring    1. bitter (苦的)      2. be popular with old people May Day—Surprising       1. five days’ trip in Xinyang 2. pick tea leaves, make tea, drink tea         3. learn about the history of tea... Now 写作要求： 1.涵盖图片中所给的要点信息，可适当发挥； 2.将图三中Henry的感受补充完整，并写入文中； 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My change in opinions about tea Tea has always been around me, but I never paid much attention to it — until this May Day. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $