Unit 3 Environmental Protection 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 3 Environmental Protection 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．饥饿；饿死 2．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的 3．frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的→frequency n．频繁；发生率 4．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束性的 5．harmonious adj.和谐的→harmony n．和谐 6．submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服 7．sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sensible adj.明智的；合理的→sense n．意思；感官vt.感觉到；察觉到 8．conservation n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的→conserve v．保护；保存；节省；节约 9．inspection n．检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→inspector n．检察员；督察员 10．tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n．容忍 一、单句语法填空 1．Residents here help each other to maintain a (harmony) and warm neighborhood. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里的居民互帮互助，共同维护一个和谐温馨的社区。形容词 harmonious作定语。故填harmonious。 2．You have (responsible) for informing us of any changes. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：您有责任将任何变动情况告知我们。空处作have的宾语，用responsible的名词形式responsibility。故填responsibility。 3．Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more (frequent), and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. 【答案】frequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：高收入的父母倾向于更频繁地让孩子玩拼图游戏，玩拼图游戏的男孩和女孩的空间技能都更好。空处修饰动词play，应用副词frequently作状语，表示“频繁地”。故填frequently。 4．He not only (help) his own family but also held out a helping hand to many others less fortunate than himself. 【答案】helped 【详解】考查时态。句意：他不仅帮助了自己的家人，还向许多不如他幸运的人伸出了援手。空格处与下文的held out是并列谓语，也应该用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填helped。 5．It was (consider) of you to let us know you were going to be late. 【答案】considerate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你提前告知我们你会迟到，想得太周到了。分析句子结构可知，本句为It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth. 句式，此处需用形容词作表语，consider对应的形容词是considerate，表“体贴的；考虑周到的”。故填considerate。 6．I’m considering (change) my job. 【答案】changing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在考虑换工作。短语consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”。故填changing。 7．If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great (result). 【答案】results 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你相信自己并且努力付出，你就能取得非凡的成就。空处作宾语，且无冠词，表示数量大于一用复数形式results。故填results。 8．Experts have found that the disease (lead) to a great increase in the number of sufferers unless treated seriously when the symptom first appears. 【答案】will lead 【详解】考查时态。句意：专家发现，这种疾病如果在症状首次出现时不认真治疗，会导致患者数量大幅增加。空处在that引导宾语从句中作谓语，根据“unless treated seriously when the symptom first appears”可知，主句描述将来可能发生的事情，应用一般将来时，且lead to和主语the disease之间是主动关系，故填will lead。 9．Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may (trap) into giving away very important personal information. 【答案】be trapped 【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：在网上回答问题前要仔细思考，你可能会陷入泄露非常重要的个人信息的境地。分析句子结构可知，主语you与trap之间是被动关系，且情态动词may后需接动词原形，被动语态结构为be + 过去分词，trap的过去分词为trapped。故填be trapped。 10．Beijing ranked first in terms of the amount of residents’ reading among all cities in China this year, as was announced in data (release) on Thursday. 【答案】released 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周四发布的数据显示，今年北京在中国所有城市中居民阅读量排名第一。 空格处修饰名词data，data与动词release之间是被动关系，即数据被发布，所以要用过去分词形式released作后置定语。故填released。 11．They guaranteed regular (inspect) of these machines. 【答案】inspections/inspection 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们保证会对这些机器进行定期检查。regular是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“检查”，名词是inspection，可用单数，也可用复数，故填inspection(s)。 12．It is aimed at raising students’ awareness of environmental (conserve) and encouraging eco-friendly behavior. 【答案】conservation 【详解】考查名词。句意：它旨在提高学生的环保意识，鼓励环保行为。空处作介词of的宾语，且被形容词environmental修饰，提示词的名词形式conservation“保护”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填conservation。 13．Don’t forget (submit) your report on traditional craft protection before the deadline. 【答案】to submit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别忘了在截止日期前提交你的传统工艺保护报告。句子为“Don’t forget to do”结构的祈使句，“forget”后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to submit。 14．More than a quarter of modern medicines originate from (tropic) forest plants.   【答案】tropical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：超过四分之一的现代药物来源于热带森林植物。提示词修饰名词词组forest plants，用形容词tropical作定语，意为“热带的”。故填tropical。 15．Perhaps you need to be (tolerate) of your neighbors. 【答案】tolerant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：也许你需要对你的邻居宽容些。空处需用形容词作表语，tolerate的形容词为tolerant，意为“宽容的，容忍的”。故填tolerant。 16．Of all those (trend), however, the spread of water shortages becomes the most immediate threat. 【答案】trends 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：然而，在所有这些趋势中，水资源短缺的蔓延成为最直接的威胁。trend趋势，可数名词，根据“those”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填trends。 17．His (comprehension) surveys have provided statements of how data are collected. 【答案】comprehensive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他全面的调查提供了关于数据收集方式的说明。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“surveys”，“comprehension”对应的形容词是comprehensive，意为“全面的”。故填comprehensive。 18．The government has promised to clean up industrial (emission). 【答案】emissions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：政府已承诺清理工业排放物。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，emission为可数名词，此处表示泛指各类工业排放物，应用复数形式。故填emissions。 19．Others had suffered such (campaign) in the past. 【答案】campaigns 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：其他人在过去曾遭受过这样的运动。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，campaign为可数名词，此处表示泛指过去的各类此类运动，应用复数形式。故填campaigns。 20．Congress passed a law that regulates the (dispose) of waste. 【答案】disposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：国会通过了一项管理废物处理的法律。空处应填名词作regulates的宾语，disposal处理，不可数名词。故填disposal。 二、单词拼写 21．We should ________ (包容) small faults of neighbors to keep a peaceful community. 【答案】tolerate 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该包容邻居的小缺点，以维持一个和谐的社区。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，tolerate表示“包容，忍受”，在句中作谓语。故填tolerate。 22．A ________ (和谐) society is one built on trust, fairness and shared progress. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个和谐的社会是建立在信任、公平和共同进步之上的社会。“和谐”修饰名词society，用形容词harmonious作定语，用来描述社会的属性。故填harmonious。 23．In the movie, he plays a concerned and ________ (善解人意的) father trying to bring up two teenage children on his own. 【答案】sensitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在电影中，他饰演一位关心他人且善解人意的父亲，试图独自抚养两个十几岁的孩子。根据汉语提示“善解人意的”可知，应填形容词sensitive，作定语修饰名词father。故填sensitive。 24．Whatever troubles arise, we’ll have peace of mind amidst seeming ________ (混乱). 【答案】chaos 【详解】考查名词。句意：无论出现何种麻烦，我们都能在看似混乱的环境中保持内心的平静。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词chaos“混乱”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填chaos。 25．There are three books I reread ________ (每年). The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. 【答案】annually 【详解】考查副词。句意：每年我都会重读三本书。其中第一本是我每年春天都会读的，那就是欧内斯特·海明威的《流动的盛宴》。表示“每年”，为副词作状语，用annually。故填annually。 26．If you want to apply for the job, you must ________ (提交) your application before January 1st. 【答案】submit 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想申请这份工作，你必须在1月1日前提交你的申请。根据汉语提示“提交”，且空前为情态动词must，其后接动词原形，所以应填submit。故填submit。 27．The government took another step on the road to political ________ (改革). 【答案】reform 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府在政治改革的道路上又迈出了一步。根据汉语提示可知用名词reform，作宾语，故填reform。 28．As we can see, the whole river ________ (流域) is covered with tropical forest. 【答案】basin 【详解】考查名词。句意：正如我们所见，整个流域都被热带森林覆盖着。根据汉语提示“流域”可知，此处为名词basin，作主语。故填basin。 29．They believe that the European Community needs a common foreign and security ________ (政策).   【答案】policy 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们认为，欧洲共同体需要制定共同的外交及安全政策。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词policy“政策”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填policy。 30．The first ________ (广播) of Special English was on October 19, 1959. 【答案】broadcast 【详解】考查名词。句意：特别英语的第一次广播是在1959年10月19日。空处用于The first和of之间，应用名词broadcast，表示“广播”，作主语。故填broadcast。 三、完成句子 31．We collected ________ ________ ________. 我们收集了几十枚贝壳。 【答案】 dozens of shells 【详解】考查数词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“几十枚贝壳”应用dozens of shells，dozens of为固定短语，表“几十”，后接可数名词复数，shell的复数形式为shells，符合语境。故填dozens of shells。 32．________ invention do you think ________ ________ ________ invention? 你认为哪项发明是最伟大的发明？ 【答案】 Which is the greatest 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和形容词最高级。中英文句子对比可知，句子核心是对“最伟大的发明”进行选择提问，需满足“特殊疑问词 + 插入语（do you think） + 陈述语序”的语法结构，第一空需填特殊疑问词表示“哪项”，应用which引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母大写；“是”用系动词连接主语与表语，句子描述“哪项发明是最伟大的”这一普遍认知和客观价值评判，需用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，be动词应用is，“最伟大的”应用形容词最高级the greatest，修饰名词invention。故填①Which；②is；③the；④greatest。 33．Thank you for your generous help, _________________ such rapid progress. 感谢您对我的慷慨帮助，没有您的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。 【答案】without which I wouldn’t have made 【详解】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“没有您的帮助，我不会取得”，“没有”是without，“您的帮助”用which指代前面的your generous help，“我不会取得”是I wouldn’t have made，是虚拟语气，因此空格处是without which I wouldn’t have made，故填without which I wouldn’t have made。 34．Having small children tends ________________. 有年幼的孩子往往会限制你的自由。 【答案】to restrict your freedom 【详解】考查动词，名词。 “限制”使用动词restrict，更强调强制性约束，“自由”使用名词freedom，“限制自由”对应英文restrict your freedom。“tend to do sth” 是固定搭配，表示“倾向于做某事/往往会做某事”，因此，空格处需填入 to + 动词原形的不定式结构。故填to restrict your freedom。 35．Firefighters took two hours ________________. 消防队员花了两个小时将司机从汽车残骸中救出来。 【答案】to release the driver from the wreckage 【详解】考查不定式。“救出、释放”使用动词release，特指从受困/束缚状态中解救，“残骸”使用名词wreckage，“司机”使用名词driver，“从残骸中救出司机”译为：release the driver from the wreckage，因“sb takes  + 时间 + to do sth”表示“（某人）花费多少时间做某事”。此处需要时不定式的形式。故答案为： to release the driver from the wreckage。 36．The conservator ________ the painting ________ signs of restoration. 保护人员检查这幅画是否有修复的迹象。 【答案】 inspected for 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“因……而检查某物”使用动词短语inspect sth. for，句子描述过去的一般情况，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填①inspected，②for。 37．________________ will we be able to save resources. 只有利用可回收垃圾，我们才能节约资源。 【答案】Only by making use of recyclable garbage 【详解】考查倒装句。表示“只有”应用only，且此处“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装；表示“利用”短语为make use of，作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式；表示“可回收垃圾”短语为recyclable garbage。故填Only by making use of recyclable garbage。 38．Then I ________________. 然后我使用不同的颜色去填充并营造出一种轻柔和谐的氛围。 【答案】used different colors to fill in and created a gentle and harmonious atmosphere 【详解】考查时态和短语。表示“使用某物做某事”为动词短语use sth. to do sth.；表示“不同的颜色”为different colors；表示“填充”为fill in，此处为动词原形和to构成动词不定式；表示“营造”为create；表示“一种轻柔和谐的氛围”为a gentle and harmonious atmosphere。发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填used different colors to fill in and created a gentle and harmonious atmosphere。 39．They hate to talk with others and _________________. 他们讨厌和别人说话，不能和别人融洽相处。 【答案】can’t get on well with others 【详解】考查动词短语。“不能”使用情态动词的否定式can’t，后接动词原形，“和别人融洽相处”使用动词短语get on well with others，结合“hate”可知句子是一般现在时，故填can’t get on well with others。 40．The best way _________is to ignore him. 对付无礼的人最好的办法就是不理睬他。 【答案】to deal with an impolite person 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“对付”含义的表达为deal with，分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因其逻辑主语way被最高级修饰，所以空白处使用动词不定式；表示“无礼的人”含义的表达为an impolite person，故填to deal with an impolite person。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Przewalski’s horse, the world’s only remaining wild horse species, has a history spanning over 60 million years. Native to the Junggar Basin in Xinjiang and parts of Mongolia, the species is listed as a national first-class 41 (protect) animal in China and remains endangered 42 (global). In 1985, China reintroduced Przewalski’ s horses from overseas 43 established breeding (繁殖) bases in Xinjiang and northwest China’s Gansu Province. Through years of scientific conservation efforts, the population has seen steady 44 (grow). According to Yu Minghai, 45 works in Xinjiang Forestry and Grassland Bureau, the Xinjiang Wild Horse Breeding and Research Center, the 46 (large) breeding center for Przewalski’ s horse in Asia, 47 (raise) over 800 such horses to date and released 146 of them into the wild. Currently, Xinjiang is home to 546 Przewalski’s horses. In recent years, 48 total of 41 horses have been transferred to Mongolia as well as Chinese regions including Gansu, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia. These cross-regional collaborations aim to provide a broader and more diverse habitat for the species, further 49 (support) its recovery. Beyond Xinjiang, Gansu Province has also seen a growing number of Przewalski’s horses, 50 the local population now exceeding 250. 【答案】 41．protected 42．globally 43．and 44．growth 45．who 46．largest 47．has raised 48．a 49．supporting 50．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普氏野马是中国一级保护动物且全球濒危，1985 年中国引回并建繁育基地，种群稳步增长；新疆繁育中心成果显著，跨区域合作助力其恢复，甘肃种群也在增加。 41．考查形容词。句意：这种马原产于新疆的准噶尔盆地以及蒙古的部分地区，被中国列为国家一级保护动物，全球范围内仍处于濒危状态。修饰名词animal，需用形容词；protected为形容词，表“受保护的”，贴合“国家一级保护动物”的语义，是固定表达。故填protected。 42．考查副词。句意：这种马原产于新疆的准噶尔盆地以及蒙古的部分地区，被中国列为国家一级保护动物，全球范围内仍处于濒危状态。修饰形容词endangered（濒危的），需用副词；global（形容词，全球的）的副词形式为globally，表示“在全球范围内仍处于濒危状态”。故填globally。 43．考查连词。句意：1985 年，中国从国外引进了普氏野马，并在新疆和中国西北部的甘肃省建立了繁育基地。根据句意可知，reintroduced Przewalski’s horses from overseas（从海外重新引入普氏野马）和established breeding bases（建立繁殖基地）是1985年中国完成的两个并列动作，用and连接，表顺承。故填and。 44．考查名词。句意：经过多年的科学保护努力，其数量稳步增长。形容词steady（稳定的）后需接名词；grow（动词，增长）的名词形式为growth，steady growth为固定搭配，表 “稳步增长”。故填growth。 45．考查定语从句。句意：据在新疆林业和草原局工作的于明海介绍，亚洲最大的普氏野马繁育中心——新疆野马繁育与研究中心，迄今已繁育了超过 800 头这种马，并将 146 头放归野外。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yu Minghai（人），在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词who引导。故填who。 46．考查形容词最高级。句意：据新疆林业和草原局工作在新疆野马繁育与研究中心的于明海介绍，亚洲最大的普氏野马繁育中心——新疆野马繁育与研究中心，迄今已繁育了超过 800 头这种马，并将 146 头放归野外。由后置定语for Przewalski’s horse in Asia（亚洲范围内的）可知，此处表范围内的“最……”，用形容词large的最高级largest，表“亚洲最大的普氏野马繁殖中心”。故填largest。 47．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据新疆林业和草原局工作在新疆野马繁育与研究中心的于明海介绍，亚洲最大的普氏野马繁育中心——新疆野马繁育与研究中心，迄今已繁育了超过 800 头这种马，并将 146 头放归野外。时间状语to date（至今）是现在完成时的标志性短语，主语the Xinjiang Wild Horse Breeding and Research Center为单数，助动词用has。故填has raised。 48．考查固定短语。句意：近年来，共有 41 头马匹被转移到蒙古以及包括甘肃、宁夏和内蒙古在内的中国其他地区。a total of为固定短语，表“总计；总共”，后接数词。故填a。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些跨区域合作旨在为该物种提供更广阔和多样化的栖息地，进一步促进其恢复。此处为非谓语动词作状语，support与其逻辑主语collaborations为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填supporting。 50．考查with复合结构。句意：在新疆之外，甘肃省的普氏野马数量也在不断增加，目前当地的数量已超过 250 头。结合句意和空格后的the local population now exceeding 250可知，表示伴随的状态，用介词with，表示“当地的种群数量现已超过250 只”，构成with的复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The number of green turtles in the wild has increased thanks to years of effort to protect the species. Conservationists gathered in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, earlier this month 51 (discuss) challenges and also celebrate successes. The meeting was organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). IUCN is 52 group of experts and leaders who produce a report 53 (call) the Red List, which records the extinction risk of animals and plants. More than 48,600 species are 54 (current) threatened with extinction. Green turtles 55 (classify)as “endangered“ but are now in the lower-risk category of “least concern”. This is because their numbers have increased 56 more than a quarter (28%) since the 1970s thanks to the work of conservationists. This included releasing baby turtles into the sea, protecting 57 (egg) and educating people not to hunt the animals. Head of the IUCN, Dr Grethel Aguilar, said the green turtle’s 58 (recover) “reminds us that conservation works when we act with determination”. There are signs 59 other endangered species have benefited from conservation efforts. However, three types of Arctic seal are declining in numbers because of melting (融化) sea ice, 60 61% of the world’s bird species are also in decline． 【答案】 51．to discuss 52．a 53．called 54．currently 55．were classified 56．by 57．eggs 58．recovery 59．that 60．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了经过多年保护，野生绿海龟数量上升，保护成效显著。相关组织开会总结成果，同时指出仍有许多物种因环境变化等因素面临生存威胁，保护工作仍需继续。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：本月早些时候，环保人士齐聚阿联酋阿布扎比，共同探讨面临的挑战，并欢庆取得的成就。此处discuss作目的状语，用不定式。故填to discuss。 52．考查冠词。句意：国际自然保护联盟是由一群专家和领导者组成的组织，他们编制了一份名为《红色名录》的报告，该报告记录了动植物的灭绝风险情况。短语a group of表示“一群”。故填a。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：国际自然保护联盟是由一群专家和领导者组成的组织，他们编制了一份名为《红色名录》的报告，该报告记录了动植物的灭绝风险情况。此处report与call构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。 54．考查副词。句意：目前有超过48600个物种正面临灭绝的危险。修饰动词threatened用副词currently。故填currently。 55．考查时态语态。句意：绿海龟曾被列为“濒危”物种，但如今已被归入“低危”类别中的“无危”物种之列。主语Green turtles与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were classified。 56．考查介词。句意：这是因为自20世纪70年代以来，由于环保人士的努力，它们的数量增加了超过四分之一（28%）。短语increase by表示“增加了……”。故填by。 57．考查名词的数。句意：这包括将幼龟放回大海、保护龟蛋以及向人们宣传不要捕杀这些动物。此处egg数量大于一用复数形式。故填eggs。 58．考查名词。句意：世界自然保护联盟主席格雷特尔·阿吉拉尔博士表示，绿海龟数量的回升“提醒我们，只要我们坚定行动，保护工作就能取得成效”。作主语，用名词recovery。故填recovery。 59．考查同位语从句。句意：有迹象表明，其他濒危物种也从保护措施中受益了。引导同位语从句，说明signs的内容，从句不缺少成分和句意。故填that。 60．考查连词。句意：然而，由于海冰融化，三种北极海豹的种群数量正在减少，而且全球61%的鸟类物种的数量也在下降。连接两个现状：北极海豹减少，并且鸟类也在减少用连词and。故填and。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Environmental Protection 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→ n．饥饿；饿死 2．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→ adj.可持续的；合理利用的 3．frequently adv.频繁地；经常→ adj.频繁的→ n．频繁；发生率 4．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→ n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→ adj.限制性的；约束性的 5．harmonious adj.和谐的→ n．和谐 6．submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→ n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服 7．sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→ adj.明智的；合理的→ n．意思；感官vt.感觉到；察觉到 8． conservation n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→ adj.保守的；守旧的→ v．保护；保存；节省；节约 9．inspection n．检查；查看；视察→ vt.检查；视察；检阅→ n．检察员；督察员 10．tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→ adj.宽容的；容忍的→ n．容忍 一、单句语法填空 1．Residents here help each other to maintain a (harmony) and warm neighborhood. 2．You have (responsible) for informing us of any changes. 3．Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more (frequent), and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. 4．He not only (help) his own family but also held out a helping hand to many others less fortunate than himself. 5．It was (consider) of you to let us know you were going to be late. 6．I’m considering (change) my job. 7．If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great (result). 8．Experts have found that the disease (lead) to a great increase in the number of sufferers unless treated seriously when the symptom first appears. 9．Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may (trap) into giving away very important personal information. 10．Beijing ranked first in terms of the amount of residents’ reading among all cities in China this year, as was announced in data (release) on Thursday. 11．They guaranteed regular (inspect) of these machines. 12．It is aimed at raising students’ awareness of environmental (conserve) and encouraging eco-friendly behavior. 13．Don’t forget (submit) your report on traditional craft protection before the deadline. 14．More than a quarter of modern medicines originate from (tropic) forest plants.   15．Perhaps you need to be (tolerate) of your neighbors. 16．Of all those (trend), however, the spread of water shortages becomes the most immediate threat. 17．His (comprehension) surveys have provided statements of how data are collected. 18．The government has promised to clean up industrial (emission). 19．Others had suffered such (campaign) in the past. 20．Congress passed a law that regulates the (dispose) of waste. 二、单词拼写 21．We should ________ (包容) small faults of neighbors to keep a peaceful community. 22．A ________ (和谐) society is one built on trust, fairness and shared progress. 23．In the movie, he plays a concerned and ________ (善解人意的) father trying to bring up two teenage children on his own. 24．Whatever troubles arise, we’ll have peace of mind amidst seeming ________ (混乱). 25．There are three books I reread ________ (每年). The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. 26．If you want to apply for the job, you must ________ (提交) your application before January 1st. 27．The government took another step on the road to political ________ (改革). 28．As we can see, the whole river ________ (流域) is covered with tropical forest. 29．They believe that the European Community needs a common foreign and security ________ (政策).   30．The first ________ (广播) of Special English was on October 19, 1959. 三、完成句子 31．We collected ________ ________ ________. 我们收集了几十枚贝壳。 32．________ invention do you think ________ ________ ________ invention? 你认为哪项发明是最伟大的发明？ 33．Thank you for your generous help, _________________ such rapid progress. 感谢您对我的慷慨帮助，没有您的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。 34．Having small children tends ________________. 有年幼的孩子往往会限制你的自由。 35．Firefighters took two hours ________________. 消防队员花了两个小时将司机从汽车残骸中救出来。 36．The conservator ________ the painting ________ signs of restoration. 保护人员检查这幅画是否有修复的迹象。 37．________________ will we be able to save resources. 只有利用可回收垃圾，我们才能节约资源。 38．Then I ________________. 然后我使用不同的颜色去填充并营造出一种轻柔和谐的氛围。 39．They hate to talk with others and _________________. 他们讨厌和别人说话，不能和别人融洽相处。 40．The best way _________is to ignore him. 对付无礼的人最好的办法就是不理睬他。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Przewalski’s horse, the world’s only remaining wild horse species, has a history spanning over 60 million years. Native to the Junggar Basin in Xinjiang and parts of Mongolia, the species is listed as a national first-class 41 (protect) animal in China and remains endangered 42 (global). In 1985, China reintroduced Przewalski’ s horses from overseas 43 established breeding (繁殖) bases in Xinjiang and northwest China’s Gansu Province. Through years of scientific conservation efforts, the population has seen steady 44 (grow). According to Yu Minghai, 45 works in Xinjiang Forestry and Grassland Bureau, the Xinjiang Wild Horse Breeding and Research Center, the 46 (large) breeding center for Przewalski’ s horse in Asia, 47 (raise) over 800 such horses to date and released 146 of them into the wild. Currently, Xinjiang is home to 546 Przewalski’s horses. In recent years, 48 total of 41 horses have been transferred to Mongolia as well as Chinese regions including Gansu, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia. These cross-regional collaborations aim to provide a broader and more diverse habitat for the species, further 49 (support) its recovery. Beyond Xinjiang, Gansu Province has also seen a growing number of Przewalski’s horses, 50 the local population now exceeding 250. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The number of green turtles in the wild has increased thanks to years of effort to protect the species. Conservationists gathered in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, earlier this month 51 (discuss) challenges and also celebrate successes. The meeting was organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). IUCN is 52 group of experts and leaders who produce a report 53 (call) the Red List, which records the extinction risk of animals and plants. More than 48,600 species are 54 (current) threatened with extinction. Green turtles 55 (classify)as “endangered“ but are now in the lower-risk category of “least concern”. This is because their numbers have increased 56 more than a quarter (28%) since the 1970s thanks to the work of conservationists. This included releasing baby turtles into the sea, protecting 57 (egg) and educating people not to hunt the animals. Head of the IUCN, Dr Grethel Aguilar, said the green turtle’s 58 (recover) “reminds us that conservation works when we act with determination”. There are signs 59 other endangered species have benefited from conservation efforts. However, three types of Arctic seal are declining in numbers because of melting (融化) sea ice, 60 61% of the world’s bird species are also in decline． 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $