精品解析：安徽省安庆市岳西县部分学校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期2月期末英语试题

安徽岳西县部分学校联考 2025-2026学年上学期八年级2月期末英语试卷 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 1. 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍What did the girl do last night? A. She watched a documentary. B. She did her homework. C. She read a novel. 2.How often does the boy exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3.What’s the boy’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 4.Where is the girl’s bike? A. In the garden. B. Behind the house. C. In the garage. 5What would the boy like to eat for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Pizza. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What are they planning to do this weekend? A. Go to the beach. B. Have a picnic in the park. C. Visit a museum. 7. What will they take with them? A. A tent and some food. B. A camera and some drinks. C. A kite and some snacks. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. How long has the girl been learning Japanese? A. For six months. B. For one year. C. For one and a half years. 9. Why does the girl want to learn Japanese? A. To watch Japanese anime. B. To communicate with Japanese friends. C. To study in Japan. 10. What does the boy suggest the girl do to improve her Japanese? A. Watch Japanese movies without subtitles. B. Read Japanese comic books. C. Join a Japanese language club. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the passage about? A. A famous athlete. B. A well - known writer. C. A popular singer. 12. Where was the person born? A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In a rural area. 13. What is the person’s greatest achievement? A. Winning a gold medal in the Olympics. B. Publishing a best - selling book. C. Having a number - one hit song. 14. What kind of music does the person like to listen to? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 15. What advice does the person give to young people? A. Work hard and never give up. B. Travel as much as possible. C. Learn a new skill every year. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容, 写出表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the event The 16 Festival Time of the event Next 17 Place of the event At the school 18 Activity content There will be 19 shows and a handicraft market Number of volunteers needed 20 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It rained ________ last night. There is much water in the streets now. A. badly B. simply C. heavily D. strongly 2. The true value of DeepSeek goes ________ the surface information. A. for B. beyond C. beside D. against 3. The new law will have a positive ________ on ocean plastic waste. A. event B. effect C. result D. reason 4. My brother is much ________ at English than the other students in his class. A. best B. well C. good D. better 5. Which of the following words is formed in a different way? A. wetland B. schoolwork C. earthquake D. government 6. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The sky is blue.”? A. My snowman looks funny. B. Millie flies a kite very well. C. The news made everyone happy. D. My uncle bought me a new bike. 7. —Oh, the whole house had a power cut. My computer just stopped working. —________ we have no power here, how about going to the library? A. Once B. Till C. Since D. Before 8. When the lightning hit a nearby building, Mike ________ the news on TV. A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. was watching 9. —A great way to get excellent pronunciation is to read English aloud every day. —________. That’s how I practice my pronunciation. A. I hope so B. Take care C. No problem D. You said it 10. —Would you like to join me for dinner? —I’d love to, but I ________ to eat dinner with Jenny. A. promised B. forgot C. disliked D. learned Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is true happiness? Many people believe it comes from important wins or some special things. ____11____, some people still feel happy when facing great difficulties in life. What is their secret? Studies show it is not about having more, but about ____12____ more—being grateful (感激的) for what they have. So, what does “gratefulness” really mean? It is more than just saying “thank you”. It is an ability to see every ordinary (普通的) moment as a special ____13____, full of chances waiting to be found. Then, ____14____ can we develop this ability and live gratefully? Our modern lives are usually fast and noisy. We run from one task to another every day. To practice being grateful, we must learn to ____15____. For example, take a short walk without your phone. Just let your mind fly. After that, open your eyes wide to see the blue sky or hear the birds singing to look for the ____16____ that nature offers freely. This helps us ____17____ the gifts we usually miss. Finally, you should take action ____18____ an open heart. Look for chances to help someone around you. It may be a kind word or a small help. You will find your own happiness double when you ____19____ it. In this way, you can also make others feel better. Being grateful every day can change our world. It teaches us to be ____20____ to others and respect them. What’s more, it’s also good to build a kinder and more connected world for everyone. 11. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore 12. A. doing B. losing C. enjoying D. forgetting 13. A. test B. gift C. game D. problem 14. A. why B. how C. when D. where 15. A. put down B. cut down C. come down D. slow down 16. A. truth B. beauty C. secret D. knowledge 17. A. hide B. notice C. forget D. change 18. A. of B. for C. with D. about 19. A. share B. store C. repeat D. suggest 20. A. polite B. silent C. similar D. important B Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? ____21____? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all ____22____ with each other. We cannot live alone, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination (授粉). On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. They take pollen with ____23____ as they fly from one flower to another. This action helps plants grow. In fact, ____24____ their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this ____25____, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to ____26____ honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is ____27____ they communicate. When a bee ____28____ some new food, it uses a dance to tell the others the direction of the food. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. ____29____, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried about it. Bees now need our help, and there is a lot we can do to ____30____ them. Think about what you can do for one of the most amazing animals on earth. 21. A. Patient B. Surprised C. Relaxed D. Lonely 22. A. connected B. divided C. balanced D. filled 23. A. it B. you C. us D. them 24. A. with B. without C. like D. unlike 25. A. chance B. result C. reason D. goal 26. A. use B. taste C. enjoy D. store 27. A. when B. how C. where D. why 28. A. finds B. takes C. provides D. returns 29. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 30. A. protect B. guide C. develop D. improve Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Lily, today is Mother’ s Day. ____31____ B: Let’s make a banana durian (榴莲) shake for her. I just learnt how to make it in my cooking lesson. A: ____32____ Durian is mom’s favorite. She must like it. B: ____33____ Well, first, we need to peel a banana and a durian, and then cut them up and put them into a blender. (They finish doing it.) A: ____34____ B: Pour some milk into the blender. A: How much milk do we need? B: ____35____ Let’s add some honey. A: Will two spoons do? B: Yes. A: Wow! It looks so great. A. Two cups. B. What shall we do for mom? C. I think so. D. What would you like? E. Sounds great. F. What do you think of it? G. What should we do now? 第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When clouds hang low and hopes grow small, A friend arrives with spring’s first call. They lift the curtains, thick and grey, And help the sunlight find its way. When cold winds blow and warmth feels lost, They’ll build a fire against the frost (霜). With words that shine like morning light, They’ll make your darkness become ▲ . Through stormy days and winter’s rain, They walk beside you through the pain. A roof strong when winds are wild, A star that leads you like a child. 36. In this poem, what does a friend do when clouds hang low? A. Guide you like a bright star. B. Build a fire to keep you warm. C. Walk with you through the rain. D. Lift the curtains and let sunlight in. 37. Which word is the best to fill in ▲ ? A. late B. bright C. secret D. happiness 38. What does the underlined word “roof” show about friends? A. A friend stays with you everywhere. B. A friend is above you and looks down. C A friend provides you with food to eat. D. A friend protects you and keeps you safe. B In Green Middle School, there is a special after-school club called the Pet Helpers Club. It was started by two 8th-grade students, Lily and Tom, last year. They both love animals and wanted to do something to help the homeless pets in their town. At first, only 5 students joined the club. They spent their after-school time making posters and asking people to adopt (收养) cats and dogs from the local animal shelter. Later, more students heard about the club and wanted to join. Now, there are over 60 members. Every weekend, they go to the shelter to play with the animals, feed them, and clean their cages. They also plan to hold some small fund-raising activities, like selling homemade cookies, to buy food and toys for the pets. Last month, the club did something big. They organized an Adopt-a-Pet Day in the town square. Many people came to the event. Some brought their kids to meet the cute animals, and others were ready to take a pet home. In just one day, 12 cats and dogs found their new families. Lily was very happy. “Seeing the animals go to loving homes is the best feeling in the world,” she said. Tom added, “We learn so much from this club. It’s not just about helping animals. It’s also about learning to work with others and taking responsibility.” The club plans to organize another Adopt-a-Pet Day next month. They hope more pets can find warm and happy homes. 39. Who started the Pet Helpers Club? A. Workers from the local animal shelter. B. Two 8th-grade students, Lily and Tom. C. Some teachers from Green Middle School. D. Parents of the students in Green Middle School. 40. What do club members do every weekend? A. Make posters to ask for pet food. B. Organize Adopt-a-Pet Day events. C. Sell homemade cookies in the town square. D. Play with, feed and clean cages for shelter pets. 41. What does Tom think is the value of joining the club? A. It helps him make a lot of money. B. It helps him meet more animal lovers. C. It helps him get better grades at school. D. It helps him learn teamwork and responsibility. 42. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Take Care of Pets B. How to Adopt Cats and Dogs C. A Special After-school Club D. A School Event: Adopt-a-Pet Day C Li Jing is crazy about round fans. While watching the wonderful fans used in Peking Opera, he dreamed of making them himself. To follow his dream, he moved to Suzhou, a city famous for its fine crafts. To Li, round fans mean a perfect mix of traditional skills, like making the frame, designing patterns and adding beautiful things. Although small in size, these fans show endless creative ideas. Their surfaces are often made of fine silk or other colourful materials. Li’s designs are also simple and creative. He often finds ideas in his daily life. One of his most unforgettable experiences was during a TV interview. When he saw shadows (阴影) on a crumpled (弄皱的) piece of paper, he thought of a plum branch (梅枝). This gave him the idea to create one of his favourite fans. Later, the fan became popular and the famous film star Liu Yifei used it to take photos. In these years, Li has started adding Western styles to his fans, making art speak to people around the world. “As China connects more with the world, Chinese art is growing more popular internationally,” he said. 43. Which of the following about Li Jing’s fans is TRUE in the passage? A. They are of the same size and very creative. B. They are used in some Peking Opera shows. C. They are made with skills like pattern design. D. They are only made of smooth silk and cotton. 44. How did Li Jing get his creative idea in Paragraph 3? A. From shadows on paper. B. From colourful materials. C. From other fine round fans. D. From photos with Liu Yifei. 45 What can we learn about Li Jing from the passage? A. He moved to Suzhou to learn Peking Opera. B. He thinks Western styles matter most to his fans. C. He believes Liu makes his work become famous. D. He mixes traditional skills and new ideas cleverly. D Have you ever heard about the story of The Old Man and the Sea? It was written by American writer Hemingway in 1952. The story is about an old fisherman (渔民) who has been fighting for a long time with a huge marlin (马林鱼). The old man went fishing every day, but he hadn’t caught a fish for eighty-four days. In the first forty days, there was a boy with him. The old man taught the boy to fish. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents told him that the old man was unlucky. The boy was asked to work on another boat. After the boy left, the old man went fishing alone. One day, the old man caught a huge marlin. He was greatly tested. Unluckily, the marlin’s blood (血) attracted a lot of sharks (鲨鱼). The old man was weak but fought against the sharks hard. Finally, he went back with a huge fish skeleton (骨架). Although the old man didn’t bring back the fish, he won. Hemingway showed us that people are not born for failure through the story. In the face of difficulties, we should fight bravely (勇敢地). 46. Which of the following is right about The Old Man and the Sea according to (依据) Paragraph (段落) 1? A. It was written in 1952. B. The writer is O. Henry. C. The main role is a boy. D. The old man always brought fish back home. 47. Why did the little boy leave the old man? A. Because the boy didn’t like fishing. B. Because the old man was strict with him. C. Because the boy had to look after his parents. D. Because the old man didn’t catch a fish for a long time. 48. What does the underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph (段落) 3 mean? A. 吸引 B. 激发 C. 提供 D. 影响 49. What can we learn from the passage? A It’s never too old to learn. B. It’s important to learn to be independent. C. We should fight against difficulties bravely. D. We should always make preparations. E This April in northern England, a strange sight drew people’s attention: a “huge bird” was walking through the fields! The “bird” looked like something out of a fantasy movie. But it was actually Matt Trevelyan, a 46-year-old birdwatching lover wearing handmade Eurasian curlew (白腰杓鹬) clothes! Eurasian curlews are large birds with long legs. They are now on the brink of extinction in the UK. Foxes, crows, and even sheep eat their eggs or babies. Farming and building are destroying their homes. In the UK, the number of curlews has dropped by about 50% over the last 30 years! Matt works in a protected natural area, and he knows the importance of helping the birds. He spent three days creating the curlew clothes with bamboo, cloth, and plastic. Then he wore it and walked 53 miles in total along the Nidderdale Way. This unusual walk wasn’t for fun. It called attention to the Eurasian curlew. Matt’s idea came from the writer Mary Colwell. In 2016, Mary walked about 500 miles across the British Isles to make people notice curlews. She later created World Curlew Day, published a book Curlew Moon to share her journey, and formed a charity saving the birds from dying out. Matt wanted to do something similar. His walk was his way of supporting the birds’ protection. It shows even one person can make a difference in protecting animals. Maybe we can all do something to help, too! 50. What does the underlined phrase “on the brink of extinction” mean in paragraph 2? A. in need of more food B. in need of safe living places C. in danger of dying out D. in danger of losing homes 51. What is the correct order of Matt’s actions? ①He made the curlew clothes with different materials. ②He walked 53 miles in all along the Nidderdale Way. ③He decided to do something to help Eurasian curlews. ④He learned about Mary Colwell’s story and got the idea. A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ①④②③ D. ①②④③ 52. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The story of how Mary Colwell set up the charity. B. More information about the life of Eurasian curlews. C. The number of Eurasian curlews left in other countries. D. Some actions people can take to protect Eurasian curlews. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Do you know what people usually eat on the winter solstice (冬至) and why? Once upon a time, there was a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. Dr. Zhang saw many poor people in his city. It was very cold, and the people had no hats to keep their ears warm, so they had red and sore (痛) ears. The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year. It has the longest and coldest night. Dr. Zhang was kind and warm-hearted. He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat. He took a big pot of hot water outside. First, he cooked mutton and vegetables in the pot. Then he began to make dough (面团). After that, he made the dough into small circles. He put the mutton and vegetables inside. He folded them and made them into an ear shape! At last, he put the “dough ears” in the soup and cooked them. He gave them to the people in the town. After eating, they felt warm. Even their ears were warm! The people thanked Dr. Zhang. The “cooked ears” had a special name—tender ears. Also, people learned to make the food. Later, the name was changed into Jiaozi or dumplings. Jiaozi carries people’s great wish for warmth and health. 53. Which day is the shortest of the year? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________ 54. How did Dr. Zhang help people feel better on cold days? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________ 55. Would you like to be a person like Dr. Zhang? Why or why not? (不超过20个词) _______________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. Polite words will touch people’s h________ (内心) and make them comfortable. 57. Try to write more c________ (细致地) next time. 58. Deng Jiaxian is one of the greatest s________ (科学家) in the world. 59. Please f________ (使充满) the bottle with water. It is nearly empty. 60. My English teacher is always r_______ （准备好的） with advice for our study and life. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 寒假将至，英国学生交流团将到访镇江，你校负责接待工作，现邀请交流团学生参加主题为“Explore the beauty of Zhenjiang”的冬令营。请以学生会主席李华的身份写一封英文邀请函，介绍冬令营具体安排、活动意义，并附上冬季出行贴士。 Day Theme Place Activities & meanings Day 1 The beauty of nature Changjiang Wetland Park, ... ... Day 2 The beauty of culture Xijin Ferry, ... ... Tips for winter camp ... 要求：1.内容需涵盖活动安排、意义及冬季出行贴士，可适当发挥细节； 2.词数不少于90词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息(如姓名、班级等)。 Dear friends, Are you looking forward to a wonderful winter vacation in Zhenjiang? Our school is organizing a winter camp called Explore the beauty of Zhenjiang for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope you will join us and have an unforgettable experience in Zhenjiang! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安徽岳西县部分学校联考 2025-2026学年上学期八年级2月期末英语试卷 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 1. 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍What did the girl do last night? A. She watched a documentary. B. She did her homework. C. She read a novel. 2.How often does the boy exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3.What’s the boy’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 4.Where is the girl’s bike? A. In the garden. B. Behind the house. C. In the garage. 5What would the boy like to eat for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Pizza. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What are they planning to do this weekend? A. Go to the beach. B. Have a picnic in the park. C. Visit a museum. 7. What will they take with them? A. A tent and some food. B. A camera and some drinks. C. A kite and some snacks. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. How long has the girl been learning Japanese? A. For six months. B. For one year. C. For one and a half years. 9. Why does the girl want to learn Japanese? A. To watch Japanese anime. B. To communicate with Japanese friends. C. To study in Japan. 10. What does the boy suggest the girl do to improve her Japanese? A. Watch Japanese movies without subtitles. B. Read Japanese comic books. C. Join a Japanese language club. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the passage about? A. A famous athlete. B. A well - known writer. C. A popular singer. 12. Where was the person born? A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In a rural area. 13. What is the person’s greatest achievement? A. Winning a gold medal in the Olympics. B. Publishing a best - selling book. C. Having a number - one hit song. 14. What kind of music does the person like to listen to? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 15. What advice does the person give to young people? A. Work hard and never give up. B. Travel as much as possible. C. Learn a new skill every year. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容, 写出表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the event The 16 Festival Time of the event Next 17 Place of the event At the school 18 Activity content There will be 19 shows and a handicraft market Number of volunteers needed 20 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It rained ________ last night. There is much water in the streets now. A. badly B. simply C. heavily D. strongly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大。现在街道上有很多水。 考查副词辨析。badly严重地；simply简单地；heavily大量地；strongly强烈地。根据“There is much water in the streets now.”可知街道上有很多水，说明昨晚雨下得“大”，英语中常用“rain heavily”表示“下大雨”。故选C。 2. The true value of DeepSeek goes ________ the surface information. A. for B. beyond C. beside D. against 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek的真正价值超越了表面信息。 考查介词辨析。for为了；beyond超越；beside 在……旁边；against 反对。根据句意，真正的价值应“超越”表面信息，表示更深层次的含义。故选B。 3. The new law will have a positive ________ on ocean plastic waste. A. event B. effect C. result D. reason 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新法律将对海洋塑料垃圾产生积极的影响。 考查名词辨析。event事件；effect影响；result结果；reason原因。根据句意和固定搭配“have a positive effect on…”表示“对……产生积极影响”，可知应选effect。故选B。 4. My brother is much ________ at English than the other students in his class. A. best B. well C. good D. better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥的英语比他班上的其他学生好得多。 考查形容词比较级。best最好的；well好地，副词；good好的；better更好的。句中“than”提示，此处需用比较级，且“much”常修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。故选D。 5. Which of the following words is formed in a different way? A. wetland B. schoolwork C. earthquake D. government 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的构成方式与其他不同？ 考查构词法。wetland湿地；schoolwork学校作业；earthquake地震；government政府。选项A、B、C均为复合词，由两个独立的单词组合而成，而D是派生词，由“govern + 后缀-ment”构成。故选D。 6. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The sky is blue.”? A. My snowman looks funny. B. Millie flies a kite very well. C. The news made everyone happy. D. My uncle bought me a new bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“The sky is blue.”结构相同？ 考查句子结构分析。My snowman looks funny.我的雪人看起来有趣，主系表结构（主语+系动词looks+表语funny）；Millie flies a kite very well.米莉放风筝很好，主谓宾结构；The news made everyone happy.这个消息让每个人高兴，主谓宾宾补结构；My uncle bought me a new bike.我叔叔给我买了一辆新自行车，主谓双宾结构。题干中的句子“The sky is blue.”为主系表结构（主语+系动词+表语）。只有A选项与题干句子结构一致。故选A。 7. —Oh, the whole house had a power cut. My computer just stopped working. —________ we have no power here, how about going to the library? A. Once B. Till C. Since D. Before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，整个房子停电了。我的电脑刚刚停止工作。——既然我们这里没电，去图书馆怎么样？ 考查连词辨析。Once一旦；Till直到；Since既然；Before在……之前。根据“...we have no power here, how about going to the library?”可知，后句“去图书馆”是前句“没电”的结果或原因推断，需用表示原因的连词，Since可引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”，符合逻辑。故选C。 8. When the lightning hit a nearby building, Mike ________ the news on TV. A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当闪电击中附近的一栋建筑时，迈克正在电视上看新闻。 考查动词的时态。watches观看，一般现在时；will watch将观看，一般将来时；is watching正在观看，现在进行时；was watching正在观看，过去进行时。根据从句“When the lightning hit a nearby building”中的“hit”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去某个时间点，且强调“正在看电视”，应用过去进行时。故选D。 9. —A great way to get excellent pronunciation is to read English aloud every day. —________. That’s how I practice my pronunciation. A. I hope so B. Take care C. No problem D. You said it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——获得出色发音的一个好方法是每天大声朗读英语。——你说得对。我就是这样练习发音的。 考查情境交际。I hope so我希望如此；Take care保重；No problem没问题；You said it你说得对。根据答语“That’s how I practice my pronunciation.”可知，答话人赞同对方的观点。选项D“你说的对”，符合语境。选D。 10. —Would you like to join me for dinner? —I’d love to, but I ________ to eat dinner with Jenny. A. promised B. forgot C. disliked D. learned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗？——我想去，但我答应和Jenny一起吃晚餐。 考查动词辨析。promised答应，承诺；forgot忘记；disliked不喜欢；learned学习。根据“I’d love to, but I… to eat dinner with Jenny”可知，but表示转折，表明自己不能去的理由是已经答应了和别人吃晚餐，故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is true happiness? Many people believe it comes from important wins or some special things. ____11____, some people still feel happy when facing great difficulties in life. What is their secret? Studies show it is not about having more, but about ____12____ more—being grateful (感激的) for what they have. So, what does “gratefulness” really mean? It is more than just saying “thank you”. It is an ability to see every ordinary (普通的) moment as a special ____13____, full of chances waiting to be found. Then, ____14____ can we develop this ability and live gratefully? Our modern lives are usually fast and noisy. We run from one task to another every day. To practice being grateful, we must learn to ____15____. For example, take a short walk without your phone. Just let your mind fly. After that, open your eyes wide to see the blue sky or hear the birds singing to look for the ____16____ that nature offers freely. This helps us ____17____ the gifts we usually miss. Finally, you should take action ____18____ an open heart. Look for chances to help someone around you. It may be a kind word or a small help. You will find your own happiness double when you ____19____ it. In this way, you can also make others feel better. Being grateful every day can change our world. It teaches us to be ____20____ to others and respect them. What’s more, it’s also good to build a kinder and more connected world for everyone. 11. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore 12. A. doing B. losing C. enjoying D. forgetting 13. A. test B. gift C. game D. problem 14. A. why B. how C. when D. where 15. A. put down B. cut down C. come down D. slow down 16. A. truth B. beauty C. secret D. knowledge 17. A. hide B. notice C. forget D. change 18. A. of B. for C. with D. about 19. A. share B. store C. repeat D. suggest 20. A. polite B. silent C. similar D. important 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“真正的幸福”展开论述。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，有些人在面对生活中的巨大困难时仍然感到幸福。 However然而；Instead相反；Moreover而且；Therefore因此。前文说很多人认为幸福来自重要胜利或特殊东西，后文说有些人在面对巨大困难时仍感到幸福，前后是转折关系，用However。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：研究表明，幸福不在于拥有更多，而在于享受更多——对他们所拥有的心怀感激。 doing做；losing失去；enjoying享受；forgetting忘记。根据“being grateful (感激的) for what they have”可知，是对拥有的东西心怀感激，也就是享受所拥有的，用enjoying。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它是一种将每一个平凡时刻都视为一份特殊礼物的能力，这些时刻充满了等待被发现的机遇。 test测试；gift礼物；game游戏；problem问题。根据“full of chances waiting to be found”可知，充满机遇的时刻是特殊的礼物，用gift。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：那么，我们如何培养这种能力并以感恩的心态生活呢？ why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“can we develop this ability and live gratefully”可知，是问如何培养这种能力，用how。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：为了练习感恩，我们必须学会放慢脚步。 put down放下；cut down砍倒；come down下来；slow down放慢。根据“Our modern lives are usually fast and noisy. We run from one task to another every day.”可知，现代生活快且嘈杂，要练习感恩需要放慢脚步，用slow down。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：之后，睁开眼睛，看看蓝天，听听鸟儿的歌声，寻找大自然免费提供的美丽。 truth真相；beauty美丽；secret秘密；knowledge知识。根据“open your eyes wide to see the blue sky or hear the birds singing”可知，看蓝天、听鸟鸣是寻找大自然提供的美丽，用beauty。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这有助于我们注意到我们通常错过的礼物。 hide隐藏；notice注意到；forget忘记；change改变。根据“the gifts we usually miss”可知，是注意到通常错过的礼物，用notice。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，你应该以开放的心态采取行动。 of……的；for为了；with带有；about关于。根据“take action...an open heart”可知，是以开放的心态采取行动，用with。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当你分享它时，你会发现自己拥有的幸福加倍了。 share分享；store储存；repeat重复；suggest建议。根据“Look for chances to help someone around you. It may be a kind word or a small help.”可知帮助别人、说善意的话是分享幸福，用share。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它教会我们对他人有礼貌并尊重他们。 polite有礼貌的；silent沉默的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Being grateful every day can change our world.”可知，感恩能改变世界，会让我们对他人有礼貌，用polite。故选A。 B Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? ____21____? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all ____22____ with each other. We cannot live alone, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination (授粉). On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. They take pollen with ____23____ as they fly from one flower to another. This action helps plants grow. In fact, ____24____ their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this ____25____, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to ____26____ honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is ____27____ they communicate. When a bee ____28____ some new food, it uses a dance to tell the others the direction of the food. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. ____29____, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried about it. Bees now need our help, and there is a lot we can do to ____30____ them. Think about what you can do for one of the most amazing animals on earth. 21. A. Patient B. Surprised C. Relaxed D. Lonely 22. A. connected B. divided C. balanced D. filled 23. A. it B. you C. us D. them 24. A. with B. without C. like D. unlike 25. A. chance B. result C. reason D. goal 26. A. use B. taste C. enjoy D. store 27. A. when B. how C. where D. why 28. A. finds B. takes C. provides D. returns 29. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 30. A. protect B. guide C. develop D. improve 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要作用、生活习性，以及蜜蜂数量减少的现状，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 【21题详解】 句意：你会感到惊讶吗？ Patient耐心的；Surprised惊讶的；Relaxed放松的；Lonely孤独的。根据“Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate.”可知，设想超市里几乎没有这些常见商品，第一反应会是惊讶，此处指感到惊讶。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这时你会意识到人类、植物和动物都是相互联系。 connected联系；divided分开；balanced平衡；filled充满。根据“We cannot live alone, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection.”可知，此处指生物之间是相互联系的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，它们随身带着花粉。 it它；you你；us我们；them它们。根据“They take pollen with...as they fly from one flower to another.”可知，句子主语为they，指代蜜蜂，介词后使用人称代词宾格形式，此处指蜜蜂随身携带花粉。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，没有它们的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。 with有；without没有；like像；unlike不像。根据“their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow”可知，此处指没有蜜蜂的授粉工作，很多植物无法生长。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物。 chance机会；result结果；reason原因；goal目标。根据“many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet”可知，这是基于前文蜜蜂作用得出的结论，for this reason是固定搭配，意为“出于这个原因”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：为了储存蜂蜜，它们会建造蜂巢。 use使用；taste品尝；enjoy享受；store储存。根据“they create honeycombs”可知，蜂巢的作用是储存蜂蜜，此处指储存蜂蜜。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：蜜蜂另一个有趣的地方是它们如何交流。 when何时；how如何；where哪里；why为什么。根据“When a bee...some new food, it uses a dance to tell the others the direction of the food.”可知，此处介绍蜜蜂交流的方式，指如何交流。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当一只蜜蜂发现一些新的食物时，它会用舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物的方向。 finds发现；takes带走；provides提供；returns返回。根据“it uses a dance to tell the others the direction of the food”可知，是先发现食物再传递信息，此处指发现食物。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在减少，科学家们对此感到担忧。 Therefore因此；Instead相反；However然而；Moreover此外。根据“Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet...the number of bees is dropping”可知，前文讲蜜蜂很重要，后文讲数量减少，两者是转折关系，此处指然而。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：蜜蜂现在需要我们的帮助，我们可以做很多事情来保护它们。 protect保护；guide引导；develop发展；improve改善。根据“the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried about it”可知，蜜蜂数量减少，需要人们保护，此处指保护蜜蜂。故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Lily, today is Mother’ s Day. ____31____ B: Let’s make a banana durian (榴莲) shake for her. I just learnt how to make it in my cooking lesson. A: ____32____ Durian is mom’s favorite. She must like it. B: ____33____ Well, first, we need to peel a banana and a durian, and then cut them up and put them into a blender. (They finish doing it.) A: ____34____ B: Pour some milk into the blender. A: How much milk do we need? B: ____35____ Let’s add some honey. A: Will two spoons do? B: Yes. A: Wow! It looks so great. A. Two cups. B. What shall we do for mom? C. I think so. D. What would you like? E. Sounds great. F. What do you think of it? G. What should we do now? 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，讲述了母亲节当天，A和B商量为妈妈制作香蕉榴莲奶昔的过程。 【31题详解】 根据后文“Let’s make a banana durian shake for her.”可知，我们给她做一杯香蕉榴莲奶昔吧，此处是在询问为妈妈做什么。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据后文“Durian is mom’s favorite. She must like it.”可知，榴莲是妈妈的最爱，她一定会喜欢的，此处是对制作香蕉榴莲奶昔这个提议的认可。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Durian is mom’s favorite. She must like it.”可知，榴莲是妈妈的最爱，她一定会喜欢的，此处是对上文提议的认同。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Pour some milk into the blender.”可知，往搅拌机里倒些牛奶，此处是在询问接下来该做什么。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据前文“How much milk do we need?”可知，我们需要多少牛奶？此处是回答需要的牛奶量。故选A。 第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When clouds hang low and hopes grow small, A friend arrives with spring’s first call. They lift the curtains, thick and grey, And help the sunlight find its way. When cold winds blow and warmth feels lost, They’ll build a fire against the frost (霜). With words that shine like morning light, They’ll make your darkness become ▲ . Through stormy days and winter’s rain, They walk beside you through the pain. A roof strong when winds are wild, A star that leads you like a child. 36. In this poem, what does a friend do when clouds hang low? A. Guide you like a bright star. B. Build a fire to keep you warm. C. Walk with you through the rain. D. Lift the curtains and let sunlight in. 37. Which word is the best to fill in ▲ ? A. late B. bright C. secret D. happiness 38. What does the underlined word “roof” show about friends? A. A friend stays with you everywhere. B. A friend is above you and looks down. C. A friend provides you with food to eat. D. A friend protects you and keeps you safe. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首以“友情”为主的抒情小诗，用自然意象传递温暖与力量。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They lift the curtains, thick and grey, And help the sunlight find its way.”可知，当乌云低垂时，朋友会掀起厚厚的灰色窗帘，帮助阳光找到它的方向。选项D“掀起窗帘，让阳光进来。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“With words that shine like morning light,”及“They’ll make your darkness become”可知，当寒风吹起，暖意消散，朋友们会用如晨光般闪耀的话语让你黑暗的世界变得明亮起来。选项B“明亮的”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Through stormy days and winter’s rain, They walk beside you through the pain.”及“A roof strong when winds are wild,”可知，此处的屋顶指的是保护，表示朋友能像结实的屋顶一样保护并守护你。故选D。 B In Green Middle School, there is a special after-school club called the Pet Helpers Club. It was started by two 8th-grade students, Lily and Tom, last year. They both love animals and wanted to do something to help the homeless pets in their town. At first, only 5 students joined the club. They spent their after-school time making posters and asking people to adopt (收养) cats and dogs from the local animal shelter. Later, more students heard about the club and wanted to join. Now, there are over 60 members. Every weekend, they go to the shelter to play with the animals, feed them, and clean their cages. They also plan to hold some small fund-raising activities, like selling homemade cookies, to buy food and toys for the pets. Last month, the club did something big. They organized an Adopt-a-Pet Day in the town square. Many people came to the event. Some brought their kids to meet the cute animals, and others were ready to take a pet home. In just one day, 12 cats and dogs found their new families. Lily was very happy. “Seeing the animals go to loving homes is the best feeling in the world,” she said. Tom added, “We learn so much from this club. It’s not just about helping animals. It’s also about learning to work with others and taking responsibility.” The club plans to organize another Adopt-a-Pet Day next month. They hope more pets can find warm and happy homes. 39. Who started the Pet Helpers Club? A. Workers from the local animal shelter. B. Two 8th-grade students, Lily and Tom. C. Some teachers from Green Middle School. D. Parents of the students in Green Middle School. 40. What do club members do every weekend? A. Make posters to ask for pet food. B. Organize Adopt-a-Pet Day events. C. Sell homemade cookies in the town square. D. Play with, feed and clean cages for shelter pets. 41. What does Tom think is the value of joining the club? A. It helps him make a lot of money. B. It helps him meet more animal lovers. C. It helps him get better grades at school. D. It helps him learn teamwork and responsibility. 42. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Take Care of Pets B. How to Adopt Cats and Dogs C. A Special After-school Club D. A School Event: Adopt-a-Pet Day 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述格林中学宠物救助俱乐部的成立、发展、日常活动与成果，体现学生的爱心与成长。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was started by two 8th-grade students, Lily and Tom, last year.”可知，这个俱乐部是由八年级的两名学生莉莉和汤姆创办的，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every weekend, they go to the shelter to play with the animals, feed them, and clean their cages.”可知，俱乐部成员每周末都会去动物收容所，和动物玩耍、喂食并清理笼子，故选D。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not just about helping animals. It’s also about learning to work with others and taking responsibility.”可知，汤姆认为加入俱乐部不仅能帮助动物，还能学会团队合作和承担责任，故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕格林中学这个特殊的课后救助宠物俱乐部展开，介绍其相关情况，最佳标题为“A Special After-school Club”，故选C。 C Li Jing is crazy about round fans. While watching the wonderful fans used in Peking Opera he dreamed of making them himself. To follow his dream, he moved to Suzhou, a city famous for its fine crafts. To Li, round fans mean a perfect mix of traditional skills, like making the frame, designing patterns and adding beautiful things. Although small in size, these fans show endless creative ideas. Their surfaces are often made of fine silk or other colourful materials. Li’s designs are also simple and creative. He often finds ideas in his daily life. One of his most unforgettable experiences was during a TV interview. When he saw shadows (阴影) on a crumpled (弄皱的) piece of paper, he thought of a plum branch (梅枝). This gave him the idea to create one of his favourite fans. Later, the fan became popular and the famous film star Liu Yifei used it to take photos. In these years, Li has started adding Western styles to his fans, making art speak to people around the world. “As China connects more with the world, Chinese art is growing more popular internationally,” he said. 43. Which of the following about Li Jing’s fans is TRUE in the passage? A. They are of the same size and very creative. B. They are used in some Peking Opera shows. C. They are made with skills like pattern design. D. They are only made of smooth silk and cotton. 44. How did Li Jing get his creative idea in Paragraph 3? A. From shadows on paper. B. From colourful materials. C. From other fine round fans. D. From photos with Liu Yifei. 45. What can we learn about Li Jing from the passage? A. He moved to Suzhou to learn Peking Opera. B. He thinks Western styles matter most to his fans. C. He believes Liu makes his work become famous. D. He mixes traditional skills and new ideas cleverly. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李京对圆形扇子的热爱以及他追逐梦想、制作扇子的经历。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Li, round fans mean a perfect mix of traditional skills, like making the frame, designing patterns and adding beautiful things.”可知，李京的扇子是用制作框架、设计图案等技巧制作的。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he saw shadows (阴影) on a crumpled (弄皱的) piece of paper, he thought of a plum branch (梅枝). This gave him the idea to create one of his favourite fans.”可知，李京从纸上的阴影中得到了创意。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Li, round fans mean a perfect mix of traditional skills, like making the frame, designing patterns and adding beautiful things. Although small in size, these fans show endless creative ideas.”以及“In these years, Li has started adding Western styles to his fans, making art speak to people around the world.”可知，李京巧妙地将传统技艺和新思想融合在一起。故选D。 D Have you ever heard about the story of The Old Man and the Sea? It was written by American writer Hemingway in 1952. The story is about an old fisherman (渔民) who has been fighting for a long time with a huge marlin (马林鱼). The old man went fishing every day but he hadn’t caught a fish for eighty-four days. In the first forty days, there was a boy with him. The old man taught the boy to fish. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents told him that the old man was unlucky. The boy was asked to work on another boat. After the boy left, the old man went fishing alone. One day, the old man caught a huge marlin. He was greatly tested. Unluckily, the marlin’s blood (血) attracted a lot of sharks (鲨鱼). The old man was weak but fought against the sharks hard. Finally, he went back with a huge fish skeleton (骨架). Although the old man didn’t bring back the fish, he won. Hemingway showed us that people are not born for failure through the story. In the face of difficulties, we should fight bravely (勇敢地). 46. Which of the following is right about The Old Man and the Sea according to (依据) Paragraph (段落) 1? A. It was written in 1952. B. The writer is O. Henry. C. The main role is a boy. D. The old man always brought fish back home. 47. Why did the little boy leave the old man? A. Because the boy didn’t like fishing. B. Because the old man was strict with him. C. Because the boy had to look after his parents. D. Because the old man didn’t catch a fish for a long time. 48. What does the underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph (段落) 3 mean? A. 吸引 B. 激发 C. 提供 D. 影响 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. It’s important to learn to be independent. C. We should fight against difficulties bravely. D. We should always make preparations. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海明威于1952年创作的小说《老人与海》的基本情节，文章通过该故事告诉我们面对困难时应勇敢抗争。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard about the story of The Old Man and the Sea? It was written by American writer Hemingway in 1952.”可知，该小说由美国作家海明威于1952年创作。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents told him that the old man was unlucky. The boy was asked to work on another boat.”可知，男孩离开老人是因为老人长时间没有捕到鱼，被认为“不吉利”，所以父母让他去别的船上工作。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Unluckily, the marlin’s blood (血) attracted a lot of sharks (鲨鱼).”以及上下文语境可知，马林鱼的血引来许多鲨鱼，因此“attracted”在此处意为“吸引”。故选A。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Hemingway showed us that people are not born for failure through the story. In the face of difficulties, we should fight bravely (勇敢地).”可知，文章旨在告诉读者：面对困难时应勇敢抗争。故选C。 E This April in northern England, a strange sight drew people’s attention: a “huge bird” was walking through the fields! The “bird” looked like something out of a fantasy movie. But it was actually Matt Trevelyan, a 46-year-old birdwatching lover wearing handmade Eurasian curlew (白腰杓鹬) clothes! Eurasian curlews are large birds with long legs. They are now on the brink of extinction in the UK. Foxes, crows, and even sheep eat their eggs or babies. Farming and building are destroying their homes. In the UK, the number of curlews has dropped by about 50% over the last 30 years! Matt works in a protected natural area, and he knows the importance of helping the birds. He spent three days creating the curlew clothes with bamboo, cloth, and plastic. Then he wore it and walked 53 miles in total along the Nidderdale Way. This unusual walk wasn’t for fun. It called attention to the Eurasian curlew. Matt’s idea came from the writer Mary Colwell. In 2016, Mary walked about 500 miles across the British Isles to make people notice curlews. She later created World Curlew Day, published a book Curlew Moon to share her journey, and formed a charity saving the birds from dying out. Matt wanted to do something similar. His walk was his way of supporting the birds’ protection. It shows even one person can make a difference in protecting animals. Maybe we can all do something to help, too! 50. What does the underlined phrase “on the brink of extinction” mean in paragraph 2? A. in need of more food B. in need of safe living places C. in danger of dying out D. in danger of losing homes 51. What is the correct order of Matt’s actions? ①He made the curlew clothes with different materials. ②He walked 53 miles in all along the Nidderdale Way. ③He decided to do something to help Eurasian curlews. ④He learned about Mary Colwell’s story and got the idea. A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ①④②③ D. ①②④③ 52. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The story of how Mary Colwell set up the charity. B. More information about the life of Eurasian curlews. C. The number of Eurasian curlews left in other countries. D. Some actions people can take to protect Eurasian curlews. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了英国观鸟爱好者马特·特里维廉通过身着自制白腰杓鹬服装长途行走的独特方式，唤起公众关注这种濒临灭绝的鸟类的故事，并提及了其灵感的来源。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“They are now on the brink of extinction in the UK. Foxes, crows, and even sheep eat their eggs or babies. Farming and building are destroying their homes. In the UK, the number of curlews has dropped by about 50%...”可知，白腰杓鹬面临捕食者威胁和栖息地被破坏，数量大幅下降，因此它们处于“濒临灭绝”的境地。“on the brink of extinction”在这里表示“处于灭绝边缘”的意思。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章描述，马特的行动顺序是：首先，他得知作家玛丽·科尔威尔的故事并获得了灵感（第4段）。接着，他决定为帮助白腰杓鹬做点事（第5段“Matt wanted to do something similar.”）。然后，他花了三天时间制作了这套服装（第3段）。最后，他穿着它步行了53英里（第3段）。因此，正确顺序为④-③-①-②。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。文章结尾处写道“Maybe we can all do something to help, too!”，这为接下来介绍读者可以采取的具体行动来保护白腰杓鹬做了铺垫。因此，作者接下来最有可能谈论人们可以采取哪些行动来保护白腰杓鹬。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Do you know what people usually eat on the winter solstice (冬至) and why? Once upon a time, there was a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. Dr. Zhang saw many poor people in his city. It was very cold, and the people had no hats to keep their ears warm, so they had red and sore (痛的) ears. The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year. It has the longest and coldest night. Dr. Zhang was kind and warm-hearted. He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat. He took a big pot of hot water outside. First, he cooked mutton and vegetables in the pot. Then he began to make dough (面团). After that, he made the dough into small circles. He put the mutton and vegetables inside. He folded them and made them into an ear shape! At last, he put the “dough ears” in the soup and cooked them. He gave them to the people in the town. After eating, they felt warm. Even their ears were warm! The people thanked Dr. Zhang. The “cooked ears” had a special name—tender ears. Also, people learned to make the food. Later, the name was changed into Jiaozi or dumplings. Jiaozi carries people’s great wish for warmth and health. 53. Which day is the shortest of the year? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________ 54. How did Dr. Zhang help people feel better on cold days? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________ 55. Would you like to be a person like Dr. Zhang? Why or why not? (不超过20个词) _______________________________________ 【答案】53. The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year./The winter solstice. 54. He decided to make something warm for them to eat. 55. Yes, I’d like to, because I can bring warmth and health to people. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张仲景医生在冬至日制作饺子帮助穷人御寒的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year.”可知，冬至是一年中白天最短的一天。故填The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year./The winter solstice. 【54题详解】 根据“He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat.”可知，张仲景决定做一些暖和的东西给人们吃来帮助他们在寒冷的日子里感觉好一些。故填He decided to make something warm for them to eat. 【55题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to, because I can bring warmth and health to people. 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. Polite words will touch people’s h________ (内心) and make them comfortable. 【答案】hearts 【解析】 【详解】句意：礼貌的言语会触动人们的内心，让他们感到舒适。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“内心”，heart“内心”，可数名词；根据前面的“people’s”可知，此处应指“人们的（多个）内心”，故用复数形式hearts。故填hearts。 57. Try to write more c________ (细致地) next time. 【答案】carefully##arefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：下次尽量写得更细致些。根据汉语提示“细致地”可知，其对应英文为“carefully”，此处是副词修饰动词“write”。故填carefully。 58. Deng Jiaxian is one of the greatest s________ (科学家) in the world. 【答案】scientists##cientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：邓稼先是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。根据汉语提示“科学家”可知，其对应英文为“scientist”。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用名词的复数形式scientists。故填scientists。 59. Please f________ (使充满) the bottle with water. It is nearly empty. 【答案】fill##ill 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把瓶子装满水。它几乎空了。根据汉语提示“使充满”可知，其对应英文为“fill”，“fill...with...”表示“用……装满……”，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填fill。 60. My English teacher is always r_______ （准备好的） with advice for our study and life. 【答案】(r)eady 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是为我们的学习和生活准备好建议。根据单词的意思和首字母可知，be ready for sth.表示“为……做准备”。故填(r)eady。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 寒假将至，英国学生交流团将到访镇江，你校负责接待工作，现邀请交流团学生参加主题为“Explore the beauty of Zhenjiang”的冬令营。请以学生会主席李华的身份写一封英文邀请函，介绍冬令营具体安排、活动意义，并附上冬季出行贴士。 Day Theme Place Activities & meanings Day 1 The beauty of nature Changjiang Wetland Park, ... ... Day 2 The beauty of culture Xijin Ferry, ... ... Tips for winter camp ... 要求：1.内容需涵盖活动安排、意义及冬季出行贴士，可适当发挥细节； 2.词数不少于90词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息(如姓名、班级等)。 Dear friends, Are you looking forward to a wonderful winter vacation in Zhenjiang? Our school is organizing a winter camp called Explore the beauty of Zhenjiang for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope you will join us and have an unforgettable experience in Zhenjiang! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear friends, Are you looking forward to a wonderful winter vacation in Zhenjiang? Our school is organizing a winter camp called Explore the beauty of Zhenjiang for you. On Day 1, we will visit Changjiang Wetland Park to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can watch birds like lively wild ducks and take photos of them resting by the quiet lake. This helps you understand local ecology. On Day 2, we’ll go to Xijin Ferry to experience cultural beauty. You’ll learn about its history and try making traditional handicrafts, which is a great way to feel Chinese culture. For your comfort, here are some tips: please wear warm clothes because winter here can be cold and windy. Also, remember to bring a camera to record happy moments. We hope you will join us and have an unforgettable experience in Zhenjiang! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：需根据表格框架，补充Day 1和Day 2的具体活动与意义，并添加冬季出行贴士，全文需符合邀请函的友好语气。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，按表格顺序介绍Day 1和Day 2的活动地点、具体内容（如观鸟、做手工）并简要说明活动意义（如理解生态、感受文化）； 第二步：另起一段，提供两条实用的冬季出行贴士（如穿暖、带相机），用because连接词解释原因； 第三步：自然过渡到已给出的结尾句，保持邀请的诚恳态度。 [亮点词汇] ①ecology生态 ②handicrafts手工艺品 ③record记录 [高分句型] ①You’ll learn about its history and try making traditional handicrafts, which is a great way to feel Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Please wear warm clothes because winter here can be cold and windy. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $