Unit 2 Stay Healthy能力提升测试题-2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

新人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2 Stay Healthy能力提升测试题及答案 考试时间：90分钟 总分120分 姓名 得分 1、 根据句意和首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。（10分） 1. Most of us use natural g for cooking at home. 2.The child feels cold and his face looks red. I'm afraid he's got a f . 3.Born into a family of doctors,Liu Jiakun wasn't interested in m , and chose writing and painting instead. 4. In China, first look left, then look right before you c the road. 5. Tom was careless and he got h on the head with a ping-pong bat. 6. When hearing the earthquake in Gansu Province,we were in s , not knowing what to say. 7.In today's world, many people want q success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. 8. To get up early tomorrow, he has to go to bed early t . 9. The candle's f went out when the wind blew. 10. Mother is cooking soup on the s in the kitchen now. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. If the (ill) lasts for more than three days, you'd better see a doctor in time. 2. The little cat touched the candle, yet didn't get thanks to quick moves.(burn) 3. The student (nervous) cleared his throat before answering the teacher's difficult question. 4. Staying up late to play video games always gives me a terrible ( head) the next day. 5. As students, we should learn from mistakes and avoid (make) the same mistakes again. 6. Mike (throw) down his schoolbag and turned on the TV. 7. Can't you see the sign? It says“No (smoke)”. 8.He fell off his bike yesterday, but (luck), he wasn't hurt. He wouldn't ride so fast. 9. Look! Your arm (blood)! What's the matter? 10. Sweets can be (harm) to children's teeth. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分） Some time ago, Savannah's father Frank was in trouble. He found 1 had difficulty breathing. He dialed(拨电话) 911 to get help, 2 just as the call went through, he couldn't even talk. When Savannah saw this, she quickly took the 3 from him and began talking to the dispatcher(调度员). At that time, she was only 5 4 old. “What's wrong?” “Um, my dad can 5 breathe.” When the dispatcher found out the situation was 6 , he dispatched an ambulance right away. The dispatcher then asked Savannah to tell how old she was and gave her 7 on how to take care of her 8 . As the dispatcher spoke to the little girl, he was very 9 at one thing. She sounded very calm.There was nothing to show that she was 10 ! Savannah made her father 11 that she was there for him. She did not forget to 12 to him “Don't worry, Dad!” It seemed she was in control of the situation. The ambulance quickly 13 , and her father was saved in time. Soon Frank got better. He 14 his little girl.She saved his 15 . He was so proud of her. ( )1. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself ( )2. A. but B. so C. if D. until ( )3. A. door B. clock C. radio D. phone ( )4. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years ( )5. A. probably B. hardly C. quickly D. carefully ( )6. A. similar B. boring C. serious D. traditional ( )7. A. questions B. advice C. service D. medicine ( )8. A. father B. sister C. mother D. brother ( )9. A. angry B. sad C. bored D. surprised ( )10. A. afraid B. shy C. relaxed D. tired ( )11. A. know B. forget C. express D. allow ( )12. A. listen B. read C. write D. speak ( )13. A. stopped B. arrived C. answered D. changed ( )14. A. thanked B. waited C. dressed D. dreamed ( )15. A. life B. money C. job D. friend 四、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出合适的词填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（10分） cover, one, allergy, control, send, carry, harm, sick, everyone, from Sneezing is a good way for our body to protect us 1. things like germs, dust and smoke in the air. It's the body's 2. defence. We can't 3. our sneezes. When something tickles our nose, our brain acts. It4. a message to get the thing out, making us sneeze. When we sneeze, our eyes, our tongue and the muscles in our stomach and chest will quickly have some changes. Then, a sudden blast of air comes out of our lungs and then our nose and it5. germs, dust and tiny water drops. Some unusual things can also make us sneeze. For example, a bright light makes some people sneeze. If people are 6. to certain plants or animals, they will also sneeze when they meet the allergen. Sneezing is good for the person doing it, but it can be 7. to those nearby. It is a way to spread diseases. Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 metres at a speed of160 km/h. If others breathe in these germs, they may get 8. . So 9. your nose and mouth when sneezing. Then wash your hands. In this way, you protect 10. else. 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. 6. 7 . 8. 9. 10. 五、阅读理解（30分） A Molly's mother was worried as she packed for a business trip to Japan. Molly stood beside her with a notebook.“Do you have your passport, Mum?” she asked. “Yes, right here,” her mum replied. “Good,” said Molly.“Remember, you need to be at the airport two hours early.” “Molly, I'm worried about your dad,” her mother said.“He isn't well, but I have to go on this trip.” “Don't worry, Mum! I' ll look after him, just like you do for me,” Molly promised. “Thank you,” said her mother. The next morning, her father came to the breakfast table. He didn't look well. “How do you feel, Dad?” Molly asked. “I have a bad earache,” her father answered. “You should take some medicine and go back to bed,” said Molly.“I’ ll care for you.” Her father tried to refuse, but Molly said,“I can do it like Mum.” “OK, you win. Thank you, Molly,” replied her father. It was 9:00 a. m. Molly wanted to call her mum, but she knew it was just night-time in Japan. Instead, she sent a text message:“Mum! Dad has an earache, but he took the medicine. Don't worry! Love, Doctor Molly.” ( )1. Why was Molly's mum worried before the trip? A. Because Molly was too young. B. Because she forgot her passport. C. Because Molly's dad wasn't well. D. Because she didn't know the airport rules. ( )2. How did Molly's dad look the next morning? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Ill. D. Excited. ( )3. What is Molly like according to the story? A. Helpful. B. Honest. C. Creative. D. Quiet. ( )4.Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Molly sent a text message to her mum. b. Molly promised to look after her dad. c. Molly's dad tried to refuse Molly's help. d. Molly helped her mum get ready for the trip. A. c-a-b-d B. c-d-b-a C. d-b-a-c D. d-b-c-a ( )5. What can we learn from the text? A. Why Molly's father had an earache. B. What Molly prepared for the party. C. How Molly cared for her father when her mother was away. D. What Molly did to help with her cousin's homework. B Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk of health problems throughout their lives, such as obesity (肥胖症) and eye problems, according to a study. The study was carried out by World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF,世界癌症研究基金会)in the UK. It found some actions—like looking at a smartphone or an iPad for a long time—are among the causes of obesity. It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer,but physical activities can reduce that risk. 健康生活 “New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long, such as sitting in cars, watching television and using computers or smartphones,” the study said.“Less exercise has caused a number of health problems like breathing difficulties, a racing heart, poor bones(骨头) and stress.” According to the study, 14.1 million people across the world had cancer in 2012 and 8.2 million died from cancer, but about 40% of the cancer cases(病例) can be prevented.“This global cancer burden (负担) will increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030,” it said. WCRF also says that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on the screen and not doing exercise. ( )6. What causes children's risk of health problems throughout their lives? A. Eating a lot more snacks in their lives. B. Using new technologies to work and study. C. Doing exercise in the wrong way. D. Spending a long time on smartphones and computers. ( )7.How does the writer feel about using new technologies? A. Risky. B. Great. C. Helpful. D. Necessary ( )8. How can we make the risk of having cancer low according to the study? A. By going to see a doctor. B. By doing exercise. C. By eating less food every day. D. By choosing healthy snacks. ( )9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some kinds of cancer can cause obesity. B. New technologies will not lead to cancer. C. More people will not get cancer and die in five years. D. People should find more ways to keep cancer away. ( )10.What's the structure (结构) of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1, P2= Paragraph 2…) C When summer comes, it brings high temperatures and more sunlight. Fujian uses a three-tier warning system(三级预警系统). A yellow warning means the temperature is over 35℃, orange is over 37℃, and red is for over 40℃.Too much sunlight hurts people. Then how can we keep safe in such hot weather? Here are some ways. Have the right food and drinks. What's the best to eat in summer? Fresh and light food like chicken, fish and eggs. Also, eat more fruit and vegetables. When the temperature is high, what's the best drink? Milk, juice, or water? Water, of course. No other drinks could take the place of it. Protect your skin(皮肤). Lots of people get sunburn(晒伤) every summer. Sunburn makes your skin red and hurt. Here are two ways to protect your skin. First, try to stay indoors between 10 a. m. and 4 p. m. Second, use sunscreen(防晒霜) to keep you from strong sunlight. Dress in a right way. Light-coloured clothes can help keep you cool. Remember to wear a hat and sunglasses to keep your head and eyes from the sun. Try not to look right at the sun. The sun is very bright and it can hurt your eyes. Sunglasses are dark(深色的). They let only a little light go into your eyes. In a word, look after yourselves and enjoy the summer days safely! ( )11. If you see a yellow warning in Fuzhou, the temperature there may be . A.36 ℃ B.38℃ C.40℃ D.42 ℃ ( )12. What does the underlined word“it” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. D. Fruit. ( )13. What can we know from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Sunscreen helps to protect skin. B. Dark coats and trousers keep us cool. C. Sunscreen is not a must if we wear hats. D. Hats and sunglasses make us look bright. ( )14. What is the best structure(结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1…) ( )15. What can be the best title(标题) for the text? A. Fujian's Hot Summer B. Enjoy the Sunlight C. Ways of Protecting Eyes D. Stay Safe in Summer· 六、根据汉语意思完成句子题，每空一词（10分） 1.在你进入医生办公室前，护士会向你打招呼，让你坐下等着轮到你。 Before you enter the doctor's office, the nurse will greet you and ask you to and wait for your turn. 2.家长应该阻止他们的孩子花太多时间玩电子游戏，这对他们的眼睛有害。 The parents should their children too much time playing video games, which is bad for their eyes. 3.学习一些基本的急救技能能在紧急情况下帮助挽救生命。 Learning some basic skills can help save lives in emergencies. 4.今天很冷。我们应该穿暖和的衣服，以免感冒发烧。 It's very cold today. We should wear warm clothes to . 5.这些病人正遭受严重疾病的折磨。 These are serious illnesses. 七、根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、完整。（10分） Traffic rules are made to keep the traffic in order on the road. Everyone must obey the traffic rules. 1. The pedestrian(行人) has many rules to follow as the driver of a car does. 2. Always look carefully before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run red traffic lights. Many people like to go to work on foot. 3. If you drive a car, you should slow down at the traffic lights. 4. Without seat belts both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be thrown out through the window. If you take a bus, get on or get off a bus only when it has come to a stop. When it is full,don't try to get inside, or you may fall off. 5. The maxim(格言) for all road users is“Think about others.” A. Don't look around to talk with each other. B. You must always wear a seat belt(安全带). C. You should walk on the sidewalk or on the side of the road. D. Traffic rules are also called road safety rules. E. They can help us to keep safe. 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. 八、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（10分）。 Cindy is a skiing lover. She is 1. 17-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm 2. (hit) the area. Cindy wasn't able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone. She didn't have food, water or a phone. She was getting colder by the minute. Cindy didn't know where she was. She tried her best to calm herself down. 3. (sudden), she thought of the survival(生存) shows she watched on television. It was time to use the lessons she learned. She should find a place to keep 4. (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave(洞穴). Then she got many branches(树枝). She put them on top of the cave 5. (stay) warm. In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She 6. (eat) snow and drank water from a river.She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help 7. she couldn't find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two 8. (day)later, Cindy went out again. She walked for about a mile when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved. Cindy felt 9. (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. She learned useful lessons 10. it, which helped save her life. 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. 6. 7 . 8. 9. 10. 九、书面表达(共15分) 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Frank 来信说他最近忙于学习而忽视了身体健康，经常感冒。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给 Frank写一封回信，告诉他一些保持健康的好方法。写作要点： SHOULD take exercise have good eating habits SHOULDN'T spend too much time online eat too much sugar and meat 写作要求： 1.内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3.80词左右 参考答案 一、2. gas 3. fever 3. medicine 4. cross 5. hit 6. shock 7. quick 8. tonight 9. flame 10. stove 二、1.illness 2. burning; burnt 3. nervously 4. headache 5. making 6. threw 7. smoking 8. luckily 9. is bleeding 10. harmful 三、1—5 AADDB 6—10 CBADA 11—15 ADBAA 四、1. from 2. first 3. control 4. sends 5. carries 6. allergic 7. harmful 8. sick 9. cover 10. everyone 五、1-5CCADC 6-10DABDA 11——15 ACAAD 六、1. take a seat 2. stop/ prevent/ keep; from spending. 3. first aid 4. avoid having/ catching a cold or fever 5. patients; suffering from 七、 1—5 EACBD 八、1. a 2. hit 3. Suddenly 4. herself 5. to stay 6. ate 7. but 8. days 9. lucky 10. from 九、范文 Dear Frank, I'm sorry to hear that you often have a cold. As middle school students, we know the importance of being healthy. First, you should get used to taking exercise such as playing ball games and running.You shouldn't spend too much time online at night, or you will have trouble getting up the next morning. Second, you should have good eating habits. Don't eat too much sugar or meat. You should have more vegetables and fruit. Third, never keep worries to yourself.Share your problems with your family and friends, and make yourself happy. Finally, taking up a new hobby, like drawing or singing, is also a good way to keep you healthy. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $