Unit 2 Stay Healthy综合能力评价2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 综合能力评价 （满分：120分考试时间：100分钟） 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( )1. Who has a sore left leg? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Lucy. ( )2. What should the man do? A. Drink milk. B. Sleep a lot every night. C. Get up early and take exercise every day. ( )3. What’s the matter with Dick? A. He has a fever, B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. ( )4. Where is Jim going? A. To the library. B. To the school. C. To the hospital. ( )5. How often should Tony take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 ( )6. When did the problem start? A. This morning. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday evening. ( )7. What does the doctor tell the man to do? A. Get some rest. B. Do some exercise. C. Take some medicine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 ( )8. What was wrong with the woman? A. She hurt her knee. B. She cut her hand. C. She couldn’t walk. ( )9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Walk the dogs. B. Feed the dogs. C. Wash the dogs. ( )10. How will the woman go to the animals’ home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( )11. What makes Mrs Brown worried? A. She is getting heavy. B. She gets angry easily. C. Her husband is getting heavy. ( )12. Where is Mrs Brown in the beginning? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hospital. ( )13. Who eats half of the cake at first? A. Mrs Brown. B. Mr Brown. C. The guest. ( )14. How many cakes does Mrs Brown eat that morning? A. Half a cake. B. One cake. C. Many cakes. ( )15. How does Mr Brown feel when he sees the half of the cake after coming back? A. Angry. B. Hungry. C. Happy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THREE ▲ ABOUT SLEEP ① How many hours of sleep do we need each day? Babies: 14 — 17 Teenagers: 8 — 10 Adults (成年人): 7-9 Older adults: 7 - 8 ② If you take less than 5 minutes to sleep, you are short of sleep. The best time is between 10 and 15 minutes. ③ Sleep is very important to people of all ages. Sleep deprivation (丧失) can affect our ability to work and study. People can make terrible mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep. Some accidents really happened because of sleep deprivation: the Exxon Valdez oil spill the Chornobyl nuclear power plant accident the Space Shuttle Challenger explosion ( )16. How long do teenagers need to sleep at least every day? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours. ( )17. How does the writer show the bad influence of sleep deprivation? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By giving facts. ( )18. Which of the following can be put in the blank “▲”? A. FACTS B. SUGGESTIONS C. WAYS D. PROBLEMS B Sitting all day may make you feel awful. What can you do about it? Maybe you can turn to Animal Flow. A famous fitness coach Mike Fitch created Animal Flow, a fun way to exercise, in 2015. You move your body on the ground as different animals do when you practise Animal Flow. You don’t need any equipment (器材) for it, but it helps you become stronger. When practising Animal Flow, you get your body to move in different ways, such as walking like a duck and jumping like a frog. The actions look easy. In fact, they help you get full-body exercise. Take Crab Reach as an example. Start from sitting on the ground. Lift your hips (臀部) up off the ground and balance on one arm. As you rise up, try to extend (伸展) the other arm backward. The action can make your tired body relaxed after you sit for long. Here are some tips to get Animal Flow started in the right way. Find a quiet place. Don’t choose beaches because they make you feel tired quickly. Also, you’d better not wear shoes. It’s good for you to improve balance. Warm up your wrists (手腕). They hold the weight of your body in many Animal Flow actions. Remember to do some easy actions first if you’re too fat, or you’ll easily get hurt. Take your time and move slowly to get the most from Animal Flow. ( )19. What can we learn about Animal Flow from Paragraph 2? A. It depends on equipment. B. A famous doctor created it. C. People practise it with animals. D. It needs practising on the ground. ( )20. Which picture shows Crab Reach? ( )21. What should people do to start Animal Flow? A. Lose weight before it. B. Find places like beaches. C. Practise without shoes. D. Protect the wrists with medicine. ( )22. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell the history of Animal Flow. B. To show how to practise Animal Flow. C. To share the benefits of Animal Flow. D. To encourage people to practise Animal Flow. C It makes our hands look ugly. It’s dirty. It can hurt a lot. But many people just can’t stop doing it: biting their nails (指甲). Up to 45 per cent of teenagers bite their nails, American Academy of Dermatology reported. Some people bite a nail not because it’s too long, but because they are driving, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do. In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association thought nail biting as a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) (强迫症症状). People with it may wash their hands too many times or have to put their shoes in a certain way. Although nail biting has some things in common with other symptoms of OCD, it is different from other OCD behaviours (行为) in at least one way. “In OCD, the behaviour is really not wanted,” said psychiatrist Carol Mathews. People with OCD don’t want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they aren’t busy doing something, something bad might happen to them. But nail biters enjoy this activity. “When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews. So some people argue that most nail biters do not have any kind of serious illness. However, it’s still a bad habit. So what can we do to stop it? Since most people bite nails as a way of reducing stress, finding another way to reduce that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at Mayo Clinic in the US. For example, some people might play with a pen instead. “Nail biters feel the urge (冲动) to bite if they find a small ugly part of the nail,” said Mathews. So always keep your nails beautiful. ( )23. Which of the following behaviours is a symptom of OCD? A. Keeping your nails beautiful. B. Cutting nails to make them short. C. Putting things in a certain way. D. Washing your hands before each meal. ( )24. What does the writer try to tell us in Paragraphs 4 — 5? A. The common behaviours people with OCD often show. B. Nail biters don’t have any kind of serious illness. C. People with OCD enjoy doing things over and over again. D. The difference between nail biting and other OCD behaviours. ( )25. Which suggestion for how to stop nail biting is mentioned in the text? A. Keeping your nails short. B. Giving up nail biting and working hard. C. Finding another way to reduce your stress. D. Biting your nails instead of playing with a pen. ( )26. What is the best title for this text? A. How to Stop Biting Nails B. Biting Could Be Worrying C. The Cause for Nail Biting D. Keep Your Nails Long D ① What is the reason for pain? Pain hurts us, but could it be good for us? Is pain in fact helpful? ② Pain is the body’s way to tell us that something is wrong so that we stop what we are doing to protect the body. For example, if you break your leg, pain stops you from walking on it. If you didn’t feel any pain, you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg more. But why does it continue to hurt even after you stop walking on your hurt leg? It is because your body needs you to rest so as to have the energy to mend (愈合) the broken leg. ③But how does pain work? We have special cells (细胞) in our eyes, and inside our bodies too. When something goes wrong, these cells send messages to the brain (脑). The brain then makes us feel pain, so we will stop doing things causing the pain. Put your hand on a hot pan, and your hand’s cells tell your brain. You are able to quickly move your hand away from the heat. At the same time, your brain gets the message that something is wrong and you need to care for your hand. It all happens in less than a second. ④But did you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain? In fact, when doctors cut into the brain, they do not let the person sleep. Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain, it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake (醒着的) while the doctor works. ( )27. Why is pain helpful sometimes according to the text? A. It teaches us about the way our bodies move and grow. B. It reminds us to keep awake when doctors cut into the brain. C. It tells doctors about problems with the body so that they can fix them. D. It makes us stop the wrong things that we’re doing to protect us. ( )28. What might happen to people who couldn’t feel pain after they fell? A. Their lives would be easier. B. They would stand up quickly. C. They would get hurt more. D. They would not be afraid of falling. ( )29. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? ( )30. What is the text mainly about? A. How pain hurts our brains. B. How doctors work on the brain. C. How the brain moves our bodies. D. How pain works to protect our bodies. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 小题，并回答第35小题。 Outdoor adventures (户外探险) become popular. After watching the fantastic photos and videos online, many beginners start without understanding the danger. 31. _________So, how can we reduce the danger of outdoor sport? 1. _________Before going hiking, you need to research the route (研究路线) and weather. Then, choose a good time and route instead of some dangerous places. Pack everything needed. Prepare the right clothes like hats and gloves for staying warm and dry. Learn some life-saving skills. 33._________ Through training, you can take care of yourself as well as others if accidents happen. Contact others. You’d better find partners and avoid stepping outside by yourself. Tell your friends and family about your route and the expected time of return. 34._________ With careful planning and enough preparations (准备), outdoor adventures can be full of surprises and wonderful memories. 选项： A. Believe in yourself. B. Plan ahead to stay safe. C. So they can reach you if needed. D. They might get lost in forests or in a storm. E. Skills like bandaging (用绷带包扎) are important. 1. Which do you like better, outdoor adventures or indoor activities? Why?（不超过15词） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 36________ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 37________ you will feel. Why is that? 38________ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 39________ you. Strong and 40________ teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 41________. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth twice a day, after 42________ and before bedtime. And you should brush 43________ of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 44________ the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at least three 45________ each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush (牙刷) is soft. Ask your 46________ to help you get a new toothbrush every three months. 47________ between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to (习惯于) 48________ it. Brushing 49________ your teeth healthy. You also need to care about your 50________ and drink. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of other drinks. Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth! ( )36. A. close B.wash C. serve D. open ( )37. A. longer B. happier C.taller D. bigger ( )38. A. But B. Because C. And D. Or ( )39. A. find B.save C. invite D. protect ( )40. A. heavy B. yellow C. healthy D. untidy ( )41. A. clearly B. loudly C. quietly D. beautifully ( )42. A.eating out B. getting up C. working out D. picking up ( )43. A. either B. every C. both D.all ( )44. A. on B. in C.at D. to ( )45. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks ( )46. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D.classmates ( )47. A. Clean B. Count C. Mark D. Sound ( )48. A. helping B. making C. feeling D. doing ( )49. A. starts B. ends C. keeps D. allows ( )50. A. things B. food C. habits D. mind 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将选项中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。 knife unfortunate pain avoid suffer from Last week, my cousin Tom had a bad experience. He likes cooking, but 51.________ , when he cut the vegetables, he hurt his finger (手指) with a(n) 52.________ . At first, he didn’t feel much 53. ________, so he just washed his finger with water. But two days later, his finger became red and swollen (肿胀的). He started to 54.________ a high fever. His mum told him, “Next time, you must be careful 55.________ such accidents!” Tom nodded and said he would remember that. B. 阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Last Sunday afternoon, Lily wanted to help her mum make cookies. When she heated some butter on the stove, she noticed 56. ________(烟) coming from the pan. “Oh no!” she said 57. ________(紧张不安). The butter was too hot and started to burn. After that, Lily was in a 58.________ (恐慌) - she didn’t know what to do first. But then she remembered her mum’s words about 59. ________(安全): stay calm and act 60.________ (快速). She turned off the stove right away. 61.________ (幸运), the burn was not serious. She put her hand under cool water. After that, she asked her mum for some medicine to put it on the burn. Her mum 62.________ (检查) the burn and told her, “We should always be careful with hot things to avoid 63. ________(伤害). We need to take care of 64. ________(我们自己).” Later, Lily helped clean up the kitchen. She learnt that keeping calm is important when something goes wrong. That evening, she and her mum 65. ________(平躺) on the sofa and talked about how to stay safe in the kitchen. It was a small accident, but it taught her a useful lesson. 第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The sanfu period (时期) or “dog days of summer” means the hottest part of summer in Chinese lunar calendar (农历). According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (中医), sanfu period is 66. ______ excellent moment for health care and treating illnesses. A man once 67. ________(tell) his own experience, “I had a runny nose when I was little. That was painful. Last year, I tried sanfutie for the 68.________ (one) time and I felt much better. This 69.________ (exact) changed my opinion about TCM. I think TCM has a deep understanding 70. ________the human body. I want to make even 71. ________(far) studies about TCM by reading more books. It’s important to learn to improve 72. ________(I) health.” Now, young people may be worried because of many 73.________ (difficult) in life, and habits like staying up late often make them feel bad. TCM works well in treating illnesses. The wisdom (智慧) of TCM in 74.________ (keep) healthy is valuable. Technology is changing fast, 75. ________the traditional medicine is still important. It’s our duty to pass it down and keep it. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 1. 身体好是学习好的保证。英语课上, 老师组织学生谈论“Healthier body, better learner”这一话题, 请你结合下表信息, 写一篇短文, 在小组中交流。 Healthier body, better learner exercise (run, ...) eating (fruit, ...) sleep (over 8 hours) enough energy; better habits; ... 注意：(1) 短文必须包含表中所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I believe if we have a healthier body, we will learn better._________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $