Unit2 Let’s talk teens 单元语法梳理及同步练-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第一册

译林版（新）高中英语 单元语法梳理及练习题 必修一 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 语法一览 核心语法：简单句，并列句和主从复合句 1、简单句(simple sentence)：只含有一个主谓结构。如： My uncle works in a factory. l enjoy playing football. 2、并列句(compound sentence)：由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句构成。 常见的连接词有and,but,or,so,for等。如： The Internet is useful and we use it a lot. I have travelled to many places,but I still want to visit more. Shall I send the book to you,or will you come to get it? They have different ideas,so they have solved the problem in different ways. I cannot tell Mary's appearance,for I have never seen her. 3、主从复合句(complex sentence)：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体部分；从句无法独立，可充当句子的主语，表语，宾语，定语，状语等。如： I hope that high school will be more exciting.(that 引导宾语从句) As l grew older,I became more interested in poems.(as引导状语从句) 语法专练 一、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句。 1.I hope you are very well. 2.I’m fine, but tired. 3.Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my Dad on the farm. 4.As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. 5.It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. 6.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. 7.We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. 8.It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden. 9.Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. 10.But he employs more men for the harvest. 11.We found the classroom full of cheerful students and teachers. 12.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 13.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 14.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 15.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 16.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 17.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 18.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 19.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 20.We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. 二、阅读短文，指出划线句子是什么句子结构。 How to keep healthy What is the most important thing in the world? ①I think it is health. ②You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. ③I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. ④Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don’t. ⑤I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friend By eating properly and exercising regularly, ⑥I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. ⑦These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. 三、单句语法填空。 1. I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. 2.It is likely the matter has already been discussed on our forum. 3.Not knowing where I’m going is inspires me to travel it. 4.Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure, but it all depends on you do. 5.The couple live next to us volunteered to help after the earthquake struck the area. 6.The man with you shook hands just now is our headmaster. 7.He passed the math exam, came as a surprise to us. 8.This was the very island was bought by a millionaire. 9.Your performance at the discussion gave me a deep impression and that’s the reason I want you. 10.Xi’an city used to be the capital of 13 dynasties is developing fast these years. 11．Those houses were damaged in typhoon can fill in this form and apply for financial aid. 12.Ms. Smith usually walks her dog in the park is located in the center of the town. 13.China is the country he spent the best part of his life. 14.Many students lost marks in the exam simply they didn’t read the questions carefully. 15.Millions of people all over China were watching TV the spaceship landed safely. 四、根据上下文填入适当的连词。 A man was going to the house of a billionaire on a rainy day. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, “I do not want to eat those apples;① ______ the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat. “Then he took the apples ② _______ threw them away into the dust. He went on and came to a river. ③__________ , the river had become very big due to the heavy rain, ④________ he could not go over it ⑤_______ get anything from the billionaire. It tells us, “Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time.” 答案： 一、1．复合句 2．并列句 3．并列句 4．简单句 5．并列句 6．简单句 7．并列句 8．简单句 9．复合句 10．简单句11．简单句12．简单句 13．复合句 14．并列句 15．复合句 16．并列句 17．复合句 18．简单句 19．简单句20．并列复合句 二、1、主从复合句； 2、并列句； 3、简单句； 4、简单句 5、主从复合句； 6、简单句； 7、并列句； 三、1、What 2、that 3、what 4、what 5、who/that 6、whom 7、which 8、that 9、why 10、that/which 11、whose 12、which/that 13、where 14、because 15、when 四、1、for/because 2、and 3、However 4、so 5、or 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $