精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉回族自治州呼图壁县2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

昌吉州2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语测试卷 试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项 1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应区域内直接作答，写在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 Ⅰ. 听力部分(满分20分) A. 图片理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1.   2.   3.   4.   5.  B. 情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Sure, I’d love to.　　　　　　B. Good luck.　　　　　　C. Goodbye. 7. A. I’m afraid he is busy now.　　B. OK, here you are.　　　C. He is glad to do it. 8. A. Chinese food.　　　　　　　B. Basketball, of course.　C. P.E. 9. A. Never mind.　　　　　　　　B. I think so.　　　　　　C. Be careful. 10. A. What a pity!　　　　　　　B. Good idea.　　　　　　C. You’re welcome. C. 对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Where did Jim go on vacation last week? A. To the mountains.　　B. To the beach.　　C. To the farm. 12. What does the girl need to cut next? A. Potatoes.　　B. Tomatoes.　　C. Onions. 13. What is Jim buying online? A. A bowl.　　B. An oven.　　C. A pan. 14 How was the weather last Saturday? A. Cloudy.　　B. Rainy.　　C. Windy. 15. What time will the tennis team start training every Friday? A. 3:30 p.m.　　B. 3:00 p.m.　　C. 4:30 p.m. D. 短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did the writer go last summer vacation? A. A big city.　　B. A mountain.　　C. A small village. 17. How did they go there? A. By bus.　　B. By train.　　C. By car. 18. What did they do during the day? A. They picked grapes.　　B. They told stories.　　C. They cooked food. 19. What local food did they try? A. Noodles.　　B. Roasted mutton.　　C. Rice and vegetables. 20. What did they give to the students in the local school? A. Clothes and toys.　　B. Books and computers.　　C. Fruits and snacks. Ⅱ. 完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 When Mae was a little girl, she was different from many of her friends and classmates. While others enjoyed dancing and wanted to become dancers, Mae had a ____1____ dream. Mae wanted to be a(n) ____2____ through education. In the 1960s, ____3____ women studied science and did the job. ____4____ Mae did not let that stop her. She ____5____ what she did could help her make her dream come true. She once said to her father, “That isn’t only my dream. I want to know more ____6____ things.” Her father answered, “Don’t worry! I ____7____ to help you all the time.” Mae studied science and African history in ____8____. After she finished her study there, she became a doctor and went to work in Africa to help the ____9____. She often treated them for free, so people there thanked her a lot. When Mae went back home in America, she still ____10____ to visit space. She applied twice and ____11____ she got the chance to fly in space. Along with six others, Mae set out ____12____ spaceship, and soon they were in space. They needed to stay there to help and then flew back to the earth after weeks. The ____13____ was challenging. But Mae wished for another space travel. She ____14____ exercising to make sure her body was strong enough for another visit to space. Mae is now the first African-American woman astronaut after getting over many difficulties. Her story sets ____15____ example for many girls to go for their dreams. 1. A. common B. similar C. special 2. A. scientist B. engineer C. cook 3. A. little B. few C. much 4. A. Because B. So C. But 5. A. advised B. believed C. accepted 6. A. terrible B. necessary C. wonderful 7. A. start B. promise C. ask 8. A. office B. trip C. college 9. A. poor B. rich C. young 10. A. happened B. expected C. refused 11. A. finally B. carefully C. probably 12. A. by B. under C. on 13. A. experience B. prediction C. influence 14. A. caring about B. kept on C. writing down 15. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了梅从小就有与众不同的梦想，她克服了20世纪60年代女性很少从事科学研究的困难，通过努力学习成为医生并前往非洲帮助穷人。后来她坚持追求太空梦，最终成为首位非裔美国女宇航员，为无数女孩树立了榜样。 【1题详解】 句意：当梅还是个小女孩时，她与许多朋友和同学不同。当其他人喜欢跳舞并想成为舞者时，梅却有一个特别的梦想。 前面说她与众不同，所以她的梦想是特别的，“special”符合语境；“common”意为“普通的”，“similar”意为“相似的”，语义不符。 【2题详解】 句意：梅想通过教育成为一名科学家。 根据后文她学习科学、研究太空，可知她想成为科学家，“scientist”符合语境；“engineer”意为“工程师”，“cook”意为“厨师”，与上下文不符。 【3题详解】 句意：在20世纪60年代，很少有女性学习科学并从事这项工作。 “women”为可数名词复数，应用“few”表示“很少”；“little”修饰不可数名词，“much”修饰不可数名词或表示程度，不符合语法。 【4题详解】 句意：但是梅并没有让那阻止她。 上文提到当时很少有女性学科学，此处语义转折，用“But”。Because“因为” 和So“所以” 不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：她相信自己所做的一切能帮助她实现梦想。 根据句意她对自己有信心，“believed”意“相信”，符合语境；“advised”意为“建议”，“accepted”意为“接受”，语义不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我想了解更多美好的事物。 根据对话语境，此处表达对美好事物的向往，“wonderful”符合语境；“terrible”意为“可怕的”，“necessary”意为“必要的”，不符合语义。 【7题详解】 句意：别担心！我保证一直帮助你。 父亲承诺一直提供帮助，“promise”意为“承诺”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：梅在大学里学习科学和非洲历史。 根据后文“After she finished her study there”，她是在高等教育机构学习，“college”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：她成为一名医生并前往非洲帮助穷人。 后文说她免费治疗，所以是帮助穷人。“poor”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：当梅回到美国后，她仍然期望去太空。 她两次申请并最终获得机会，所以她一直期望进入太空，故“expected”意为“期望”，符合语境；“happened”意为“发生”，“refused”意为“拒绝”，不符合语义。 【11题详解】 句意：她申请了两次，终于得到了进入太空的机会。 空格处需填副词，“finally”意为“终于”，符合语境；“carefully”意为“小心地”，“probably”意为“可能地”，不符合语义。 【12题详解】 句意：梅与其他六人一起乘坐宇宙飞船出发。 “by spaceship”为固定搭配，表示乘坐宇宙飞船这一交通方式；“on”后通常接“a spaceship”，此处空格后无冠词，需排除。 【13题详解】 句意：这次经历很有挑战性。 根据上下文，描述的是太空飞行这一经历，“experience”符合语境；“prediction”意为“预测”，“influence”意为“影响”，不符合语义。 【14题详解】 句意：她坚持锻炼，以确保自己的身体足够强壮，能够再次前往太空。 空格处需填动词短语，“kept on”意为“坚持，继续”，keep on doing符合语境；“caring about”意为“关心”，“writing down”意为“写下”，不符合语义。 【15题详解】 句意：她的故事为许多女孩树立了榜样。 “sets an example”为固定搭配，意为“树立榜样”，且“example”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解(本题共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。(四篇阅读，其中第一篇为A/B判断选择题) A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(A)误(B)。 Once a man had a beautiful house. It took him over a year to design and build every part. It was different from the other houses in his neighborhood. As time passed by, his house started to have some problems. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like the yard is a bit overgrown.” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll cut the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a postman came by his house and said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit dirty.” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks passed by, and his brother paid a visit and was shocked by what he saw. The yard was a mess, the wall paint was falling off and the windows were covered with dirt. The house could fall down at any time, because the man put everything off until tomorrow. When we delay, “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or “next year”. It’s much better to do things today than to wait until some “tomorrow”. 16. The man spent more than a year designing and building his house. 17. The man’s house looked the same as the other houses in the neighborhood. 18. A postman told the man that his yard was a bit overgrown. 19. The man’s brother visited him after weeks had passed. 20. The story tells us that we should put things off until tomorrow. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个人不打扫新房而房子很快变旧的故事，告诉我们一个道理，即明天不会再来，我们应该立刻行动。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“Once a man had a beautiful house. It took him over a year to design and build every part.”可知，这个男人花了一年多时间设计和建造他的房子。 【17题详解】 第一段提到“Once a man had a beautiful house…It was different from the other houses in his neighborhood.”可知，这个男人的房子和邻居的其他房子不一样，而不是一样。所以“The man’s house looked the same as the other houses in the neighborhood.”说法错误。 18题详解】 第三段提到“A few days later, a postman came by his house and said, ‘Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit dirty.’”可知，是邮递员告诉这个男人他的窗户有点脏，而不是院子有点杂乱。所以“A postman told the man that his yard was a bit overgrown.”说法错误。 【19题详解】 第四段提到“Weeks passed by, and his brother paid a visit and was shocked by what he saw.”可知，几周后，这个男人的兄弟来看望他，对他所看到的感到震惊，所以这个男人的兄弟是在几周后来看望他的。 【20题详解】 最后一段提到“When we delay, ‘tomorrow’ can turn into ‘next week’ or ‘next year’. It’s much better to do things today than to wait until some ‘tomorrow’.”可知，这个故事告诉我们应该今天就做事情，而不是拖延到明天，所以“The story tells us that we should put things off until tomorrow.”说法错误。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Technology makes our lives easier and better in our country. A bus door opens automatically and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stoplight. China’s first hospital for brain-computer interface (BCI) started working in Tianjin. BCI is a cool technology. It can help the body and computer “talk” to each other. It gives hope to people who can’t move freely. Do you know “Food Bank”? In Shenzhen, you can find many smart boxes. They look like packaged lockers. They offer free, fresh food to people in need day and night. These smart food boxes helped 484,000 people and saved about 195 tons of food from waste. 21. What is Apolong? A. A driver. B. A driverless bus. C. A smart box. D. A smart street light. 22. What can BCI help people do? A. It can help reduce traffic jams. B. It can help save food from waste. C. It can help open bus doors automatically. D. It can help the body and computer “talk” to each other. 23. What can we learn about the smart food boxes? A. They are just for rich people. B. They only provide food at night. C. They look like package lockers. D. They saved 195,000 tons of food. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. BCI can help people get free food. B. You can see the Food Bank in Shenzhen. C. Apolong can run without following traffic rules. D. The new kind of driverless bus has more than 20 seats. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a cooking book. B. In a science book. C. In a guidebook. D. In a storybook. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科技在中国使我们的生活更轻松、更美好，具体包括无人驾驶公交车、脑机接口技术医院以及智能食物箱（“食物银行”）这几项科技应用。 【21题详解】 原文第二段提到“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong”，Apolong是一种无人驾驶巴士。 【22题详解】 原文第三段提到“It can help the body and computer ‘talk’ to each other”，BCI可以帮助身体和电脑互相“交流”。 【23题详解】 原文第四段提到“In Shenzhen, you can find many smart boxes. They look like packaged lockers.”，这些智能箱看起来像包裹储物柜。 【24题详解】 原文第四段提到“Do you know ‘Food Bank’? In Shenzhen, you can find many smart boxes.”，“食物银行”的智能箱设在深圳。 【25题详解】 本文介绍了三项我国的科技新成果，内容属于科技类，最可能在科学书中读到。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 What’s the hottest street snack in China now? Milk skin tanghulu is! From Beijing to Xinjiang, people line up to taste it. “We came all the way here,” said three students waiting in line. “We saw it online. It looks so good. We can’t wait to try it.” Tanghulu has a long history. It appeared in the Song Dynasty. Now there is a new kind. First boil the milk and get the milk skin. Next, take some fruits. Then, coat the fruits with the hot sugar and wrap them in yellow milk skin. Each bite is a small surprise: the sugar coat is crunchy, the milk skin is soft and the fruits are sour-sweet. Milk skin is called “naipizi” in Chinese. It’s traditional food from Inner Mongolia. People make it by boiling milk for a long time until a golden skin forms on top. Milk skin tanghulu is more than a snack. It shows that old favorites can become popular again. It also connects traditional Chinese culture with modern tastes, letting people enjoy history in a tasty way. 26. What is the correct order of making milk skin tanghulu? ① Boil the milk to get the milk skin.　　② Wrap the fruits in yellow milk skin. ③ Coat the fruits with the hot sugar.　　④ Take some fruits. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→④→②→③ C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 27. When you taste milk skin tanghulu, you can NOT feel ______. A. soft taste B. sour-sweet taste C. crunchy coat D. a hot and spicy taste 28. From the last paragraph, we can know ______. A. Old snacks can never be popular again. B. People can only enjoy history by eating snacks. C Milk skin tanghulu is only a kind of tasty snack. D. Milk skin tanghulu connects traditional culture with modern tastes. 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Milk Skin. B. Why People Love Street Snacks. C. A Popular New Kind of Tanghulu. D. How to Make Traditional Tanghulu. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下中国热门街头小吃奶皮糖葫芦，它源于传统糖葫芦，结合内蒙古奶皮制作，既美味又体现了传统与现代口味的融合。 【26题详解】 原文第二段“First boil the milk and get the milk skin. Next, take some fruits. Then, coat the fruits with the hot sugar and wrap them in yellow milk skin. Each bite is a small surprise: the sugar coat is crunchy, the milk skin is soft and the fruits are sour-sweet.”对应步骤①煮牛奶做奶皮，④拿水果，③裹热糖，②包奶皮，所以顺序是①→④→③→②，对应选项A。 【27题详解】 原文第二段“Each bite is a small surprise: the sugar coat is crunchy, the milk skin is soft and the fruits are sour-sweet.”提到奶皮糖葫芦的口感是软的，酸甜，脆的外壳，D麻辣味没提。 【28题详解】 最后一段“It also connects traditional Chinese culture with modern tastes, letting people enjoy history in a tasty way.”明确说明奶皮糖葫芦将中国传统文化和现代口味结合，和D选项表述一致。 【29题详解】 全文围绕当下热门的新式小吃——奶皮糖葫芦展开介绍，C选项“一种受欢迎的新式糖葫芦”符合文章核心。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Animals are people’s good friends. Many people hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This may seem like a dream, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true. It can help humans talk with bats and bees. How does it work? When bats talk with each other, scientists capture their sounds and put them into a computer. Then, they use AI to find out what the bats say and try to speak back to them. Humans can’t hear these sounds with their own ears, but AI makes it possible for us to understand and “speak” back to the bats by training a computer. Scientists also found something interesting: baby bats learn to “speak” when mother bats lower their voices. This is different from human mothers. As for bees, scientists now know how bees send messages like “stop”. They even made a robot bee that can talk with other bees. Scientists also use a computer to listen to and watch them, so they can study their language. 30. What does the underlined word “capture” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. catch B. save C. explain D. record 31. What do we know about mother bats? A. They never talk with their babies. B. They are good at looking after babies. C. They act the same way as human mothers do. D. They often talk to their babies in a lower voice. 32. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 33. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To advise us to use AI to talk with bees and bats. B. To tell us an interesting talk between bees and bats. C. To show us the scientists’ care for the bees and bats. D. To show us how scientists use AI to talk with bees and bats. 【答案】30. D 31. D 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家利用人工智能帮助人类与蝙蝠和蜜蜂进行交流的相关内容，包括交流的方式以及发现的一些有趣现象。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“When bats talk with each other, scientists capture their sounds and put them into a computer.”以及后文提到用人工智能分析蝙蝠说的话，可知科学家是要先获取蝙蝠的声音并输入电脑，所以“capture”意思是“记录”，与“record”意思相近。 【31题详解】 根据第三段“baby bats learn to ‘speak’ when mother bats lower their voices.”可知，蝙蝠妈妈经常用较低的声音和它们的宝宝交流。 【32题详解】 文章第一段提出科学家正在用人工智能帮助人类与蝙蝠和蜜蜂交流这一主题，是总述；第二段介绍科学家如何用人工智能和蝙蝠交流，第三段讲述关于蝙蝠妈妈和宝宝交流的有趣发现，第四段介绍科学家如何用人工智能和蜜蜂交流，是分述。所以文章结构是总分结构。 【33题详解】 文章围绕科学家如何利用人工智能和蜜蜂、蝙蝠交流展开，目的是向我们展示科学家用人工智能和蜜蜂、蝙蝠交流的方式。 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。(一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 “What’s your MBTI?” has become a must-ask question among young Chinese. MBTI is a personality test. It divides people into 16 types. For example, I’m an “E” person. ____34____ I’m an “I” person. I’d like to work by myself and I could be a writer in the future. Many people find the test helpful. ____35____ Knowing our MBTI can improve communication and build better relationships. But there are also problems. Some people take their test for a second time and get different results. ____36____ They are not black-or-white. You may be introverted now but get extroverted as you get older. ____37____ So don’t label yourself! When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions can be used to describe many people. So don’t take it too seriously. ____38____ A. Personalities can change with time. B. It is hard to answer some questions. C. It’s just a tool, not the final answer to who you are. D. I’d like to go to the party and make more friends. E. Because it helps us understand ourselves and others. 【答案】34. D 35. E 36. B 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了MBTI测试在年轻人中的流行，举例说明了“E人”（外向）和“I人”（内向）的区别。接着讨论了测试的积极作用（帮助理解自我和他人），但也指出了局限性（结果可能变化、性格不是非黑即白、描述具有普遍性）。 【34题详解】 空1前文举例介绍E型人格，后文介绍I型人格喜欢独处，D选项“I’d like to go to the party and make more friends.”符合外向E型人格的特征，衔接恰当。 【35题详解】 空2前文提到很多人认为MBTI测试有用，后文说了解MBTI能促进沟通建立关系，E选项“Because it helps us understand ourselves and others.”解释了人们觉得测试有用的原因，衔接自然。 【36题详解】 空3前文提到有些人多次测试会得到不同结果，后文说人格不是非黑即白的，B选项“It is hard to answer some questions.”点出了导致结果不稳定的一个原因（受心境影响），进而引出后文“人格不是非黑即白”的观点，符合语境。 【37题详解】 空4前文说明人不同阶段性格可能发生变化（现在内向，将来外向），后文得出“别给自己贴标签”的结论，A选项“Personalities can change with time.”总结前文例子，并顺理成章地引出后文“别给自己贴标签”的结论。 【38题详解】 空5前文总结说不要对人格测试太当真，C选项“It’s just a tool, not the final answer to who you are.”收尾总结全文，符合语境。 Ⅳ. 补全对话(本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (Tom and Jenny are classmates. They are talking about their summer vacation.) A: Hi, Tom. ____39____ B: Hi, Jenny. It was great. I went to Xinjiang with my family. A: Wow! ____40____ B: Well, we visited many famous places like Kanas and the Ancient City of Kashgar. A: Oh, ____41____ B: For about twenty days. A: By the way, did you go shopping there? B: ____42____I bought a lot of local snacks like dried fruits. A: Sounds great! And how were the people there? B: ____43____They even invited us to try their homemade yogurt! A: How was the food? B: It was delicious. I still miss the hand-pulled noodles there so much. ____44____ A: No, I just stayed at home to read and relax, but it was still fun. A. How was your summer vacation? B. What about you? C. How long did you stay there? D. Really friendly and welcoming. E. So what interesting things did you do? F. Yes, I did. 【答案】39. A 40. E 41. C 42. F 43. D 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和Jenny两位同学关于暑假生活的对话，Jenny询问Tom的新疆之旅细节，Tom分享经历后，Jenny也说明了自己的假期安排。 【39题详解】 Jenny先询问Tom的暑假情况，Tom回答“It was great.”并说明去了新疆。故用疑问句“How was your summer vacation?”开启对话，与下文自然衔接。 【40题详解】 Tom提到去了新疆后，Jenny应进一步询问具体活动内容。E项“So what interesting things did you do?”用于引导对方介绍旅行中的有趣经历，符合上下文逻辑。 【41题详解】 Tom列举了喀纳斯和喀什古城等景点后，Jenny需询问停留的时间长度。C项“How long did you stay there?”与下文“For about twenty days.”构成完整的问答。 【42题详解】 Jenny询问是否购物，Tom需先肯定回答，再补充购买零食的细节。F项“Yes, I did.”直接肯定，并自然引出下文“I bought a lot of local snacks like dried fruits.”。 【43题详解】 Jenny询问当地人的情况，Tom应描述人的特点。D项“Really friendly and welcoming.”准确概括当地人的友好热情，与下文“They even invited us to try their homemade yogurt!”语义一致。 【44题详解】 Tom描述食物美味并表达怀念后，反问Jenny的假期情况。B项“What about you?”与Jenny的回应“No, I just stayed at home to read and relax, but it was still fun.”形成自然问答。 Ⅴ. 读写题(本题共两部分，满分15分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Mae was a popular girl at school. She was kind to ____45____. She often invited her classmates to her birthday party and gave them small gifts. But things ____46____ on the International Day of Friendship. On that day, she didn’t ____47____ any gifts! She felt very sad. Everyone came to make her feel better, but they left quickly. When she came home, Mae told her mother about it. Her mother said, “True friendship needs real care. You should spend time with your ____48____.” That night, Mae thought about her mother, who always ____49____ her and loved her. She smiled ____50____. She understood what true friendship was. 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答3个问题。 51. How did Mae feel when she didn’t get any gifts? ____________________________________________________ 52. Why did Mae think her mother was her best friend? ____________________________________________________ 53. What do you think of true friendship? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】45. everyone 46. changed 47. get 48. friends 49. cared 50. happily 51. She felt very sad. 52. Because her mother always cared about her and loved her, and she understood true friendship from her mother. 53. True friendship needs real care and time spent together. (开放题，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Mae对朋友付出却遭遇冷落，最终在妈妈教导下，明白真正友谊需要真心付出的故事。 【45题详解】 句意：她对所有人都善良。前句说Mae在学校受欢迎，后文说经常邀请同学参加派对送礼物，可推知她对他人很友善，填everyone“所有人”符合语境。 46题详解】 句意：但是在国际友谊日这天，情况变了。前文说Mae一直受欢迎、对人友善，后文没有收到礼物，说明友谊日事情发生了变化，填changed“改变”（change的过去式）符合文意。 【47题详解】 句意：在那天，她没有收到任何礼物。前文说Mae一直收到礼物，事情发生了变化，所以此处表示她在友谊日没有收到任何礼物，didn’t后接动词原形get表示“得到”符合。 【48题详解】 句意：你应该花时间陪伴你的朋友。前文讨论真正的友谊，妈妈建议Mae多花时间和朋友相处，填friends符合。 【49题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Mae想起了她的母亲，她总是关心和爱护她。前文提到“true friendship needs real care”，此处指妈妈一直关心爱护Mae，和loved并列用过去式cared符合。 【50题详解】 句意：她开心地笑了。Mae明白了真正的友谊，因此开心地笑了，用副词happily修饰动词smiled符合。 【51题详解】 直接根据原文“She felt very sad.”可得答案。 【52题详解】 根据“her mother, who always...her and loved her...She understood what true friendship was.”Mae的妈妈一直关心爱护她，还点醒了她什么是真正的友谊，因此得出该答案。 【53题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合原文“True friendship needs real care. You should spend time with your friends”的主旨作答即可。 Ⅵ. 阅读填空题(本题共两部分，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Mao Sui Recommends Himself is a famous traditional Chinese story from the Warring States Period (战国时期). ____54____ that time, the State of Qin surrounded Handan, the capital of the State of Zhao. To save his country, Prince Pingyuan of Zhao planned ____55____ (ask) the State of Chu for help and needed twenty capable ____56____ (man). He found 19, but failed to get the last one until Mao Sui volunteered... 【答案】54. At 55. to ask 56. men 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“毛遂自荐”的故事。 【54题详解】 句意：在那个时候，秦国包围了赵国的都城邯郸。根据“that time”可知，此处指在那个时候，at that time“在那个时候”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：为了拯救他的国家，赵国平原君计划向楚国求助，并且需要二十个能干的人。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动词不定式。 【56题详解】 句意：为了拯救他的国家，赵国平原君计划向楚国求助，并且需要二十个能干的人。man“人”，可数名词，因其前有“twenty”修饰，所以此处用其复数形式。 短文填空，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 directly　long　take　changes　easier　kilometer　also　faced　driving　final On December 26, Tianshan Shengli Tunnel (隧道) in Xinjiang opened to traffic. It is the world’s ____57____ expressway tunnel and part of a big road project. It links northern and southern Xinjiang, ____58____ breaking the natural block of the Tianshan Mountains. The tunnel is 22.13 ____59____long. Before, people spent hours ____60____ on winding mountain roads to cross the Tianshan. Now, the trip only ____61____ about 20 minutes. Workers ____62____ many hard things, like very cold weather and difficult land conditions. ____63____ they finished the project well. This story brings big ____64____ for people. It helps Xinjiang’s fruits and mutton get to more places fast. What’s more, it ____65____ helps local tourism and economy grow better. 【答案】57. longest 58. directly 59. kilometers 60. driving 61. takes 62. faced 63. Finally 64. changes 65. also 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆天山胜利隧道的通车情况，包括隧道的长度、建设挑战，以及它为新疆南北交通、经济和民生带来的积极影响。 【57题详解】 句意：它是世界最长的高速公路隧道，也是一个大型公路项目的一部分。空格处修饰“expressway tunnel”，由“world’s”可知，用形容词long的最高级，表示“最长的”。 【58题详解】 句意：它连接了新疆南北，直接打破了天山的天然阻隔。空格处修饰动词“breaking”，需用副词，“directly”意为 “直接地”。 【59题详解】  句意：隧道全长22.13公里。“kilometer”为可数名词，前面有具体数字“22.13”，需用复数形式“kilometers”，表示长度单位。 【60题详解】 句意：以前，人们要花数小时在蜿蜒的山路上开车穿越天山。固定搭配 “spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，“drive”的动名词形式为“driving”，符合语法要求。 【61题详解】 句意：现在，这段路程仅需约20分钟。空格处作谓语，表示“花费（时间）”，主语“the trip”为第三人称单数，将“take”变为“takes”。 【62题详解】 句意：工人们面临着许多困难，比如极寒的天气和复杂的地质条件。空格处作谓语，face表示“面临”，描述过去的情况，需用动词过去式。 【63题详解】 句意：最终他们出色地完成了这个项目。空格处位于句首修饰整个句子，需用副词，“final”的副词形式为Finally，意为 “最终”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：这个故事给人们带来了巨大的变化。“big”后接名词，“change”可数名词，复数形式changes表示“多种变化”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：此外，它还有助于当地旅游业和经济更好地发展。空格处修饰“helps”，需用副词also，表示“也”，进一步补充说明隧道的作用。 Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分20分) 66. 某英文报刊正在开展“追逐梦想，成为更好的自己”主题征稿活动，面向初中生征集稿件。2026年新年已至，作为初二学生，你一定对剩余的初中生活有具体规划，也对未来的理想人生满怀憧憬。 假设你是李华，请以“My Junior Life Plans”为题，根据以下提示完成一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 紧扣主题，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 3. 词数80-120词。 提示： - 自我提升：学习上…… - 生活实践：人际交往…… - 理想憧憬：…… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Junior Life Plans As a Grade 8 student, I have some clear plans for the rest of my junior school life. First, I will work harder on my studies. I’ll spend more time on math and English, and ask teachers for help when I have problems. Second, I’ll improve my communication skills. I’ll join more group activities and make more friends. I also want to volunteer to help others, which can make me more responsible. For my future, I hope to become a doctor. So I’ll pay more attention to science subjects now. I believe these plans will help me become a better person and achieve my dream. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文，一般将来时为主； 明确要点：围绕“自我提升”、“生活实践”、“理想憧憬”三个要点展开； 确定人称：第一人称为主； 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段，开篇点明身份和规划意识； 主体段，根据题干的要点，具体说明计划； 结尾段，结尾总结，表达信心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：计划描述 自我提升：work harder on my studies/spend more time on math and English/improve my communication skills 生活实践：join more group activities/make more friends/want to volunteer to help others, 理想憧憬：hope to become a doctor/become a better person and achieve my dream   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昌吉州2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语测试卷 试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项 1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应区域内直接作答，写在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 Ⅰ. 听力部分(满分20分) A. 图片理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1.   2.   3.   4.   5.  B. 情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Sure, I’d love to.　　　　　　B. Good luck.　　　　　　C. Goodbye. 7. A. I’m afraid he is busy now.　　B. OK, here you are.　　　C. He is glad to do it. 8. A. Chinese food.　　　　　　　B. Basketball, of course.　C. P.E. 9. A. Never mind.　　　　　　　　B. I think so.　　　　　　C. Be careful. 10. A. What a pity!　　　　　　　B. Good idea.　　　　　　C. You’re welcome. C. 对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Where did Jim go on vacation last week? A. To the mountains.　　B. To the beach.　　C. To the farm. 12. What does the girl need to cut next? A. Potatoes.　　B. Tomatoes.　　C. Onions. 13. What is Jim buying online? A. A bowl.　　B. An oven.　　C. A pan. 14. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Cloudy.　　B. Rainy.　　C. Windy. 15. What time will the tennis team start training every Friday? A. 3:30 p.m.　　B. 3:00 p.m.　　C. 4:30 p.m. D. 短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did the writer go last summer vacation? A. A big city.　　B. A mountain.　　C. A small village. 17. How did they go there? A. By bus.　　B. By train.　　C. By car. 18. What did they do during the day? A They picked grapes.　　B. They told stories.　　C. They cooked food. 19. What local food did they try? A. Noodles.　　B. Roasted mutton.　　C. Rice and vegetables. 20. What did they give to the students in the local school? A. Clothes and toys.　　B. Books and computers.　　C. Fruits and snacks. Ⅱ. 完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 When Mae was a little girl, she was different from many of her friends and classmates. While others enjoyed dancing and wanted to become dancers, Mae had a ____1____ dream. Mae wanted to be a(n) ____2____ through education. In the 1960s, ____3____ women studied science and did the job. ____4____ Mae did not let that stop her. She ____5____ what she did could help her make her dream come true. She once said to her father, “That isn’t only my dream. I want to know more ____6____ things.” Her father answered, “Don’t worry! I ____7____ to help you all the time.” Mae studied science and African history in ____8____. After she finished her study there, she became a doctor and went to work in Africa to help the ____9____. She often treated them for free, so people there thanked her a lot. When Mae went back home in America, she still ____10____ to visit space. She applied twice and ____11____ she got the chance to fly in space. Along with six others, Mae set out ____12____ spaceship, and soon they were in space. They needed to stay there to help and then flew back to the earth after weeks. The ____13____ was challenging. But Mae wished for another space travel. She ____14____ exercising to make sure her body was strong enough for another visit to space. Mae is now the first African-American woman astronaut after getting over many difficulties. Her story sets ____15____ example for many girls to go for their dreams. 1. A. common B. similar C. special 2. A. scientist B. engineer C. cook 3. A. little B. few C. much 4. A. Because B. So C. But 5. A. advised B. believed C. accepted 6. A. terrible B. necessary C. wonderful 7. A. start B. promise C. ask 8. A. office B. trip C. college 9. A. poor B. rich C. young 10. A. happened B. expected C. refused 11. A. finally B. carefully C. probably 12. A. by B. under C. on 13. A. experience B. prediction C. influence 14. A. caring about B. kept on C. writing down 15. A. a B. an C. the Ⅲ. 阅读理解(本题共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。(四篇阅读，其中第一篇为A/B判断选择题) A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(A)误(B)。 Once a man had a beautiful house. It took him over a year to design and build every part. It was different from the other houses in his neighborhood. As time passed by, his house started to have some problems. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like the yard is a bit overgrown.” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll cut the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a postman came by his house and said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit dirty.” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks passed by, and his brother paid a visit and was shocked by what he saw. The yard was a mess, the wall paint was falling off and the windows were covered with dirt. The house could fall down at any time, because the man put everything off until tomorrow. When we delay, “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or “next year”. It’s much better to do things today than to wait until some “tomorrow”. 16. The man spent more than a year designing and building his house. 17. The man’s house looked the same as the other houses in the neighborhood. 18. A postman told the man that his yard was a bit overgrown. 19. The man’s brother visited him after weeks had passed. 20. The story tells us that we should put things off until tomorrow. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Technology makes our lives easier and better in our country. A bus door opens automatically and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stoplight. China’s first hospital for brain-computer interface (BCI) started working in Tianjin. BCI is a cool technology. It can help the body and computer “talk” to each other. It gives hope to people who can’t move freely. Do you know “Food Bank”? In Shenzhen, you can find many smart boxes. They look like packaged lockers. They offer free, fresh food to people in need day and night. These smart food boxes helped 484,000 people and saved about 195 tons of food from waste. 21. What is Apolong? A. A driver. B. A driverless bus. C. A smart box. D. A smart street light. 22. What can BCI help people do? A. It can help reduce traffic jams. B. It can help save food from waste. C. It can help open bus doors automatically. D. It can help the body and computer “talk” to each other. 23. What can we learn about the smart food boxes? A. They are just for rich people. B. They only provide food at night. C. They look like package lockers. D. They saved 195,000 tons of food. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. BCI can help people get free food. B. You can see the Food Bank in Shenzhen. C. Apolong can run without following traffic rules. D. The new kind of driverless bus has more than 20 seats. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A In a cooking book. B. In a science book. C. In a guidebook. D. In a storybook. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 What’s the hottest street snack in China now? Milk skin tanghulu is! From Beijing to Xinjiang, people line up to taste it. “We came all the way here,” said three students waiting in line. “We saw it online. It looks so good. We can’t wait to try it.” Tanghulu has a long history. It appeared in the Song Dynasty. Now there is a new kind. First boil the milk and get the milk skin. Next, take some fruits. Then, coat the fruits with the hot sugar and wrap them in yellow milk skin. Each bite is a small surprise: the sugar coat is crunchy, the milk skin is soft and the fruits are sour-sweet. Milk skin is called “naipizi” in Chinese It’s traditional food from Inner Mongolia. People make it by boiling milk for a long time until a golden skin forms on top. Milk skin tanghulu is more than a snack. It shows that old favorites can become popular again. It also connects traditional Chinese culture with modern tastes, letting people enjoy history in a tasty way. 26. What is the correct order of making milk skin tanghulu? ① Boil the milk to get the milk skin.　　② Wrap the fruits in yellow milk skin. ③ Coat the fruits with the hot sugar.　　④ Take some fruits. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→④→②→③ C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 27. When you taste milk skin tanghulu, you can NOT feel ______. A. soft taste B. sour-sweet taste C. crunchy coat D. a hot and spicy taste 28. From the last paragraph, we can know ______. A. Old snacks can never be popular again. B. People can only enjoy history by eating snacks. C. Milk skin tanghulu is only a kind of tasty snack. D. Milk skin tanghulu connects traditional culture with modern tastes. 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Milk Skin. B. Why People Love Street Snacks. C A Popular New Kind of Tanghulu. D. How to Make Traditional Tanghulu. D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Animals are people’s good friends. Many people hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This may seem like a dream, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true. It can help humans talk with bats and bees. How does it work? When bats talk with each other, scientists capture their sounds and put them into a computer. Then, they use AI to find out what the bats say and try to speak back to them. Humans can’t hear these sounds with their own ears, but AI makes it possible for us to understand and “speak” back to the bats by training a computer. Scientists also found something interesting: baby bats learn to “speak” when mother bats lower their voices. This is different from human mothers. As for bees, scientists now know how bees send messages like “stop”. They even made a robot bee that can talk with other bees. Scientists also use a computer to listen to and watch them, so they can study their language. 30. What does the underlined word “capture” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A catch B. save C. explain D. record 31. What do we know about mother bats? A. They never talk with their babies. B. They are good at looking after babies. C. They act the same way as human mothers do. D. They often talk to their babies in a lower voice. 32. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 33. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To advise us to use AI to talk with bees and bats. B. To tell us an interesting talk between bees and bats. C. To show us the scientists’ care for the bees and bats. D. To show us how scientists use AI to talk with bees and bats. 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。(一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 “What’s your MBTI?” has become a must-ask question among young Chinese. MBTI is a personality test. It divides people into 16 types. For example, I’m an “E” person. ____34____ I’m an “I” person. I’d like to work by myself and I could be a writer in the future. Many people find the test helpful. ____35____ Knowing our MBTI can improve communication and build better relationships. But there are also problems. Some people take their test for a second time and get different results. ____36____ They are not black-or-white. You may be introverted now but get extroverted as you get older. ____37____ So don’t label yourself! When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions can be used to describe many people. So don’t take it too seriously. ____38____ A. Personalities can change with time. B. It is hard to answer some questions. C. It’s just a tool, not the final answer to who you are. D. I’d like to go to the party and make more friends. E. Because it helps us understand ourselves and others. Ⅳ. 补全对话(本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (Tom and Jenny are classmates. They are talking about their summer vacation.) A: Hi, Tom. ____39____ B: Hi, Jenny. It was great. I went to Xinjiang with my family. A: Wow! ____40____ B: Well, we visited many famous places like Kanas and the Ancient City of Kashgar. A: Oh, ____41____ B: For about twenty days. A: By the way, did you go shopping there? B: ____42____I bought a lot of local snacks like dried fruits. A: Sounds great! And how were the people there? B: ____43____They even invited us to try their homemade yogurt! A: How was the food? B: It was delicious. I still miss the hand-pulled noodles there so much. ____44____ A: No, I just stayed at home to read and relax, but it was still fun. A. How was your summer vacation? B. What about you? C. How long did you stay there? D. Really friendly and welcoming. E. So what interesting things did you do? F. Yes, I did. Ⅴ. 读写题(本题共两部分，满分15分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Mae was a popular girl at school. She was kind to ____45____. She often invited her classmates to her birthday party and gave them small gifts. But things ____46____ on the International Day of Friendship. On that day, she didn’t ____47____ any gifts! She felt very sad. Everyone came to make her feel better, but they left quickly. When she came home, Mae told her mother about it. Her mother said, “True friendship needs real care. You should spend time with your ____48____.” That night, Mae thought about her mother, who always ____49____ her and loved her. She smiled ____50____. She understood what true friendship was. 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答3个问题。 51. How did Mae feel when she didn’t get any gifts? ____________________________________________________ 52. Why did Mae think her mother was her best friend? ____________________________________________________ 53. What do you think of true friendship? ____________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题(本题共两部分，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Mao Sui Recommends Himself is a famous traditional Chinese story from the Warring States Period (战国时期). ____54____ that time, the State of Qin surrounded Handan, the capital of the State of Zhao. To save his country, Prince Pingyuan of Zhao planned ____55____ (ask) the State of Chu for help and needed twenty capable ____56____ (man). He found 19, but failed to get the last one until Mao Sui volunteered... 短文填空，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 directly　long　take　changes　easier　kilometer　also　faced　driving　final On December 26, Tianshan Shengli Tunnel (隧道) in Xinjiang opened to traffic. It is the world’s ____57____ expressway tunnel and part of a big road project. It links northern and southern Xinjiang, ____58____ breaking the natural block of the Tianshan Mountains. The tunnel is 22.13 ____59____long. Before, people spent hours ____60____ on winding mountain roads to cross the Tianshan. Now, the trip only ____61____ about 20 minutes. Workers ____62____ many hard things, like very cold weather and difficult land conditions. ____63____ they finished the project well. This story brings big ____64____ for people. It helps Xinjiang’s fruits and mutton get to more places fast. What’s more, it ____65____ helps local tourism and economy grow better. Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分20分) 66. 某英文报刊正在开展“追逐梦想，成为更好的自己”主题征稿活动，面向初中生征集稿件。2026年新年已至，作为初二学生，你一定对剩余的初中生活有具体规划，也对未来的理想人生满怀憧憬。 假设你是李华，请以“My Junior Life Plans”为题，根据以下提示完成一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 紧扣主题，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 3. 词数80-120词。 提示： - 自我提升：学习上…… - 生活实践：人际交往…… - 理想憧憬：…… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $