精品解析：湖南省娄底市涟源市2025-2026学年 上学期八年级期末素养检测 英语

2025年下学期八年级期末素养检测 英 语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the T-shirt? A.¥30. B.¥50. C.¥70. 答案是B。 1. Where did the boy go? A. Changsha. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 2. What does the girl want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 3. When will the concert begin? A At 6:30 p.m. B. At:7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 4. What will Peter do first? A. Clean up the house. B. Play with his friends. C. Go shopping with his mum. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A robot. C. A photo. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What does Emma think of the festival? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Special. 7. Which of the following can Emma play well? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The flute. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. Fruit. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables. 9. How will the weather probably be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听材料，回答小题。 10. How often is the game show on? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 11. What kind of TV show does Jim like watching? A. Cartoons. B. The news. C. Talent shows. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What is Sam doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. 13. Who is Sam going to cook for? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 14. What does Sam want to cook? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 听材料，回答小题。 15 What is Jack's new apartment like? A. Small and quiet. B. Small and warm. C. Big and comfortable. 16. What can Jack see from his balcony? A. A market. B. A school. C. A park. 17. What are on the wall of the apartment? A. Maps. B. Posters. C. Paintings. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How did the family go to Scotland? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 19. How long did they stay in the countryside? A. For 5 days. B. For 6 days. C. For 7 days. 20. What did the speaker see in the forest? A. A lion. B. A tiger. C. A deer. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name Ingredients (原料) Time An apple, a cup of milk, some ice-cream, two teaspoons of honey, a blender (搅拌机). Prepare time: 10 minutes Cook time: 2 minutes 2 cups of flour (面粉), 1 cup of sugar, 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 1 teaspoon of baking soda (小苏打), 6 tablespoons of oil, l cup of water, 2 eggs. Prepare time: 10 minutes Cook time: 35 minutes Chill time (冷藏): 30 minutes Banana Pudding 2 spoons of flour, 1/8 teaspoon of salt, 3 eggs, 2 cups of milk, Vanilla wafer cookies ( 香草薄脆饼), some large bananas, 2 tablespoons of sugar, heavy cream. Prepare time: 15 minutes Cook time: 15 minutes Chill time: 40 minutes 1. How long do we need to make apple shake? A. 12 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 2 minutes. 2. What do we need to make banana pudding? A. One cup of sugar and one cup of water. B. A cup of milk and two teaspoons of honey. C. Two tablespoons of sugar and heavy cream. 3. Where can we probably read the text? A. A food magazine. B. A music magazine. C. A sports magazine. B “Grandma, I’m home!” Zhang Lin closed the door behind him, put his heavy schoolbag on the sofa, and ran into the kitchen, as he always did after school. “Grandma?” Zhang Lin called. To his surprise, his grandma wasn’t standing in the kitchen and preparing dinner. “She must be upstairs (楼上),” he thought to himself, so he took an apple, and began to do his homework. Zhang Lin felt nervous suddenly, so he decided to go upstairs to look for her. Her door was halfway open, so he quietly pushed it open. “Grandma?” Zhang Lin said. “Grandma!” Zhang Lin shouted with worry in his voice. Zhang Lin saw his grandma lying on the floor next to her bed. He ran to her side right away to check (检查) on her. When he found his grandma did not answer, Zhang Lin ran to the phone and called 120. As they waited for the doctors, the person who answered the phone taught Zhang Lin CPR (心肺复苏). The doctors arrived more quickly than Zhang Lin expected, and they began taking care of his grandma and took her to the hospital. One of the doctors went up to Zhang Lin. “Your grandma is very lucky to have you,” she said. “You are a hero.” But Zhang Lin didn’t really feel like a hero. He just did what he needed to do. 4. Why did Zhang Lin go upstairs? A. He wanted to get an apple. B. He needed to finish homework. C. He felt worried about his grandma. 5. What did Zhang Lin do when he found his grandma lying on the floor? A. He started doing CPR. B. He checked on her first. C. He phoned 120 right away. 6. How did Zhang Lin feel after hearing the praise of the doctor? A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Unhappy. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. A boy studied hard B. A boy learned CPR C. A boy saved his grandma C No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The Internet is popular among young people in China. According to a study by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 percent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the Internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online. Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and keep in fashion. However, the Internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts (账户) on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Don’t use easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may regret (后悔). Lastly, keep your social media information private (私密的) so only real friends can see it. Remember, following these tips can help you stay safe on social media and the Internet. 8. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By making comparisons. 9. What does the underlined word “passwords” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 密码 B. 暗语 C. 许可 10. Which of the following is right according to the text? A. Don’t post anything online. B. Don’t share your phone number online. C. Don’t let your real friends see your information online. 11. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a study on the Internet. B. To share ways of staying safe online. C. To show the importance of social media. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Make a Better Conversation Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? ____12____ If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations. ____13____ One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. ____14____ Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. Pay attention to your body language. ____15____ Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. A. Just move on to another topic. B. If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. C Listen carefully and show interest in others. D. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. E. Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea. I dropped my things on the beach and was just so ____16____ to jump in. I swam to a rock. I ____17____ onto it carefully. I lifted my ____18____ to face the rising sun. There was a fire in me that burned (燃烧) for the deep blue. It was the only place where I felt truly free. I ____19____ back and quickly went deeper, with my eyes open. Among a group of fish and other sea animals, I noticed ____20____ special. It was a big shell (贝壳). I took it and swam to the surface (水面). I put it on the rock and swam back in. This time I went even deeper, but I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful. And then I saw something moving towards me. It was a ____21____! I had never seen such a big one in the wild. I was caught by ____22____. All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head. I knew I should slowly swim back, but my curiosity (好奇心) got the best of me. I swam ____23____. When it was about one meter away, I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark. They aren’t dangerous, so I decided to ____24____ it quietly. Then it slowly swam away. Now, more than ever, I understand why I love the sea—it is full of unknown danger, but ____25____. It teaches me courage (勇气), and that’s why I’ll always return. 16. A. glad B. tired C. bored 17. A. ran B. walked C. climbed 18. A. head B. hand C. foot 19 A. fell B. looked C. jumped 20. A. nothing B. anything C. something 21. A. fish B. shark C. whale 22. A. joy B. fear C. sadness 23. A. closer B. deeper C. farther 24. A. touch B. move C. carry 25. A. simple B. beautiful C. different 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。每词限用一次。 I be one can but real hour make friend happy As the year draws to a close, it is a ____26____ perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. We ____27____ improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others. I hope ____28____ next year better than this one, so I will make three resolutions. The ____29____ resolution is about taking up a new hobby. I ____30____ going to join the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. My family and ____31____ all love my singing. This encourages ____32____ a lot. I will also get fitter. Besides jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel energetic after I exercise. I’m sure I will be a healthier and ____33____ person. Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more ____34____ each weekend. It might be hard, ____35____ I am going to get a lot better at English! 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days！ Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday when he was talking with his friends. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very careful plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing during the trip was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. 5. He spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said excitedly that he couldn’t make it without the great transport. “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transport is!” said one person. 36. Where is Nanduoduo from? ________________________________________________________________________ 37. Which mount is Nanduoduo’s first stop? ________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Nanduoduo feel OK about the trip? ________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Nanduoduo’s trip? ________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 41. 寒假将至，你将在这次假期中更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。 内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）说明理由。 注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；（2）写作词数为80个左右。 Spending more time with family or friends? All my pages Li Hua Tom 4 minutes ago I want to spend more time with my family. I plan to help take care of my little sister at home. Cindy 11 minutes ago I feel like spending more time with friends. We are going to read in the library together. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期八年级期末素养检测 英 语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the T-shirt? A.¥30. B.¥50. C.¥70. 答案是B。 1. Where did the boy go? A. Changsha. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 2. What does the girl want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 3. When will the concert begin? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At:7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 4. What will Peter do first? A. Clean up the house. B. Play with his friends. C. Go shopping with his mum. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A robot. C. A photo. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What does Emma think of the festival? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Special. 7. Which of the following can Emma play well? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The flute. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A Fruit. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables. 9. How will the weather probably be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听材料，回答小题。 10. How often is the game show on? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 11. What kind of TV show does Jim like watching? A. Cartoons. B. The news. C. Talent shows. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What is Sam doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. 13. Who is Sam going to cook for? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 14. What does Sam want to cook? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What is Jack's new apartment like? A. Small and quiet. B. Small and warm. C Big and comfortable. 16. What can Jack see from his balcony? A. A market. B. A school. C. A park. 17. What are on the wall of the apartment? A. Maps. B. Posters. C. Paintings. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How did the family go to Scotland? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 19. How long did they stay in the countryside? A. For 5 days. B. For 6 days. C. For 7 days. 20. What did the speaker see in the forest? A. A lion. B. A tiger. C. A deer. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name Ingredients (原料) Time An apple, a cup of milk, some ice-cream, two teaspoons of honey, a blender (搅拌机). Prepare time: 10 minutes Cook time: 2 minutes 2 cups of flour (面粉), 1 cup of sugar, 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 1 teaspoon of baking soda (小苏打), 6 tablespoons of oil, l cup of water, 2 eggs. Prepare time: 10 minutes Cook time: 35 minutes Chill time (冷藏): 30 minutes Banana Pudding 2 spoons of flour, 1/8 teaspoon of salt, 3 eggs, 2 cups of milk, Vanilla wafer cookies ( 香草薄脆饼), some large bananas, 2 tablespoons of sugar, heavy cream. Prepare time: 15 minutes Cook time: 15 minutes Chill time: 40 minutes 1. How long do we need to make apple shake? A. 12 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 2 minutes. 2. What do we need to make banana pudding? A. One cup of sugar and one cup of water. B. A cup of milk and two teaspoons of honey. C. Two tablespoons of sugar and heavy cream. 3. Where can we probably read the text? A. A food magazine. B. A music magazine. C. A sports magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种食物（苹果奶昔、未命名面食、香蕉布丁）的制作原料、准备时间、烹饪时间及冷藏时间。 【1题详解】 根据第一种食物的原料和时间说明，苹果奶昔的准备时间为10分钟，烹饪时间为2分钟，总耗时10+2=12分钟，因此制作苹果奶昔需要12分钟。 【2题详解】 根据“Banana Pudding”对应的原料可知，制作香蕉布丁需要2汤匙糖和高脂奶油。 【3题详解】 本文主要介绍了三种食物的制作相关信息，属于饮食类内容，因此最有可能在美食杂志上读到这篇文章。 B “Grandma, I’m home!” Zhang Lin closed the door behind him, put his heavy schoolbag on the sofa, and ran into the kitchen, as he always did after school. “Grandma?” Zhang Lin called. To his surprise, his grandma wasn’t standing in the kitchen and preparing dinner. “She must be upstairs (楼上),” he thought to himself, so he took an apple, and began to do his homework. Zhang Lin felt nervous suddenly, so he decided to go upstairs to look for her. Her door was halfway open, so he quietly pushed it open. “Grandma?” Zhang Lin said. “Grandma!” Zhang Lin shouted with worry in his voice. Zhang Lin saw his grandma lying on the floor next to her bed. He ran to her side right away to check (检查) on her. When he found his grandma did not answer, Zhang Lin ran to the phone and called 120. As they waited for the doctors, the person who answered the phone taught Zhang Lin CPR (心肺复苏). The doctors arrived more quickly than Zhang Lin expected, and they began taking care of his grandma and took her to the hospital. One of the doctors went up to Zhang Lin. “Your grandma is very lucky to have you,” she said. “You are a hero.” But Zhang Lin didn’t really feel like a hero. He just did what he needed to do. 4. Why did Zhang Lin go upstairs? A. He wanted to get an apple. B. He needed to finish homework. C. He felt worried about his grandma. 5. What did Zhang Lin do when he found his grandma lying on the floor? A. He started doing CPR. B. He checked on her first. C. He phoned 120 right away. 6. How did Zhang Lin feel after hearing the praise of the doctor? A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Unhappy. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. A boy studied hard B. A boy learned CPR C. A boy saved his grandma 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述张林放学回家发现奶奶晕倒，冷静求助、救助奶奶的故事。 【4题详解】 第三段明确提到“Zhang Lin felt nervous suddenly, so he decided to go upstairs to look for her.”，说明他担心奶奶。 【5题详解】 第四段明确提到“He ran to her side right away to check on her.”，说明他先查看奶奶情况。 【6题详解】 最后一段明确提到“But Zhang Lin didn't really feel like a hero. He just did what he needed to do.”，说明他心态平和、不骄傲，对应Calm。 【7题详解】 全文围绕男孩发现奶奶晕倒、及时求助救人展开，A boy saved his grandma 对应核心主题，概括全文。 C No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The Internet is popular among young people in China. According to a study by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 percent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the Internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online. Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and keep in fashion. However, the Internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts (账户) on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Don’t use easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may regret (后悔). Lastly, keep your social media information private (私密的) so only real friends can see it. Remember, following these tips can help you stay safe on social media and the Internet. 8. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By making comparisons. 9. What does the underlined word “passwords” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 密码 B. 暗语 C. 许可 10. Which of the following is right according to the text? A. Don’t post anything online. B. Don’t share your phone number online. C. Don’t let your real friends see your information online. 11. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a study on the Internet. B. To share ways of staying safe online. C. To show the importance of social media. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体成为青少年生活的重要部分，互联网虽有优势但也存在风险，并给出了几条在线安全的实用建议。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“According to a study by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 percent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the Internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online.”可知，作者通过列出具体数字引出话题。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“if you have accounts (账户) on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Don’t use easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name.”可知，账户需要用不易猜测的信息设置，结合常识，账户对应的“passwords”意为“密码”。 【10题详解】 根据第四段“Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number.”可知，不要在网上分享你的电话号码，选项B符合原文描述；选项A“不要在网上发布任何东西”、选项C“不要让你的真正朋友看到你网上的信息”均与原文不符。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章先介绍互联网对青少年的影响，重点给出了在线安全的几条建议，核心目的是分享在线保持安全的方法。选项A“介绍一项关于互联网的研究”、选项C“展示社交媒体的重要性”均为文章局部内容，不符合主旨。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Make a Better Conversation Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? ____12____ If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations. ____13____ One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. ____14____ Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. Pay attention to your body language. ____15____ Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. A. Just move on to another topic. B. If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. C. Listen carefully and show interest in others. D. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. E. Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何进行更好的对话，给出了一些使对话更顺畅的建议，包括倾听对方、选择合适的话题、保持诚实和真诚以及注意肢体语言。 【12题详解】 前文提到“Do you get nervous when you talk to someone?”，询问读者与人交谈时是否会紧张，E项“Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger?”进一步询问读者是否觉得与陌生人交谈困难，承接上文，且引出下文“如果你有这样的担忧，是时候学习一些更多的对话技巧了”，逻辑连贯。 13题详解】 后文提到“One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to.”，强调倾听的重要性，C项“Listen carefully and show interest in others.”与后文内容相呼应，且作为小标题，概括了本段的主要内容，即要仔细倾听并对他人表现出兴趣。 【14题详解】 前文提到“Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them.”，建议读者如果不同意他人的观点，不要与他们争论，A项“Just move on to another topic.”提出建议，即转换到另一个话题，承接上文，符合语境。 【15题详解】 前文提到“Pay attention to your body language.”，强调注意肢体语言的重要性，D项“Sometimes it is just as important as your words.”进一步解释肢体语言的重要性，有时它与言语同样重要，承接上文，符合语境。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea. I dropped my things on the beach and was just so ____16____ to jump in. I swam to a rock. I ____17____ onto it carefully. I lifted my ____18____ to face the rising sun. There was a fire in me that burned (燃烧) for the deep blue. It was the only place where I felt truly free. I ____19____ back and quickly went deeper, with my eyes open. Among a group of fish and other sea animals, I noticed ____20____ special. It was a big shell (贝壳). I took it and swam to the surface (水面). I put it on the rock and swam back in. This time I went even deeper, but I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful. And then I saw something moving towards me. It was a ____21____! I had never seen such a big one in the wild. I was caught by ____22____. All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head. I knew I should slowly swim back, but my curiosity (好奇心) got the best of me. I swam ____23____. When it was about one meter away, I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark. They aren’t dangerous, so I decided to ____24____ it quietly. Then it slowly swam away. Now, more than ever, I understand why I love the sea—it is full of unknown danger, but ____25____. It teaches me courage (勇气), and that’s why I’ll always return. 16. A. glad B. tired C. bored 17. A. ran B. walked C. climbed 18. A. head B. hand C. foot 19. A. fell B. looked C. jumped 20. A. nothing B. anything C. something 21 A. fish B. shark C. whale 22 A. joy B. fear C. sadness 23. A. closer B. deeper C. farther 24. A. touch B. move C. carry 25. A. simple B. beautiful C. different 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在清晨去海边游泳，潜入深海发现贝壳，又偶遇加勒比礁鲨的经历，最终感悟到大海虽充满未知危险却十分美丽，也教会了自己勇气。 【16题详解】 句意：我把东西扔在沙滩上，非常高兴跳进水里。 根据上文“It was a warm morning”（这是一个温暖的早晨）以及下文作者享受游泳的过程可知，作者当时的心情是愉悦的。glad“高兴的”符合语境；tired“疲惫的”和bored“无聊的”与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我小心翼翼地爬到上面。 根据前文“I swam to a rock”（我游到一块岩石旁）可知，作者是从水里上到岩石上，动作应该是“爬”。climb onto“爬上”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我抬起头面向初升的太阳。 根据常识和语境，要“face the rising sun”（面向初升的太阳），需要抬起的是“头”。lift one’s head“抬头”是常用搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：我向后一跃，迅速潜入深处，睁着眼睛。 根据上下文，作者原本在岩石上，现在要回到水里游向深处，动作应该是“跳”。jump back“向后跳/跃回水中”符合语境；fall“掉落”通常指意外，look“看”无法体现入水的动作。 【20题详解】 句意：在一群鱼和其他海洋动物中，我注意到一些特别的东西。 根据下文“It was a big shell”（那是一个大贝壳）可知，作者确实发现了东西，且用于肯定句中表示“某事/某物”，应用something。nothing“没什么”与事实相反；anything通常用于否定句或疑问句。 【21题详解】 句意：那是一条鲨鱼！ 根据下文“All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head”（所有我学过的关于鲨鱼的知识涌上脑海）以及后文提到的“Caribbean reef shark”可知，作者看到的是一条鲨鱼。shark“鲨鱼”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我被恐惧抓住了。 根据前文提到鲨鱼很大，且后文说关于鲨鱼的知识涌上脑海，通常人们遇到鲨鱼的第一反应是害怕。be caught by fear“被恐惧笼罩/抓住”符合语境；joy“快乐”和sadness“悲伤”不符合遇到潜在危险时的本能反应。 【23题详解】 句意：我游得更近了。 根据前文“my curiosity got the best of me”（我的好奇心占了上风）以及后文“When it was about one meter away”（当它大约一米远时）可知，作者是克服了恐惧，主动靠近鲨鱼。closer“更近”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：所以我决定静静地触摸它。 根据前文“They aren’t dangerous”（它们不危险）可知，作者消除了顾虑，想要近距离接触。touch“触摸”符合语境，体现了作者的勇敢和好奇。 【25题详解】 句意：它充满了未知的危险，但也充满美丽。 根据前文作者描述海底世界“It was beautiful”（它很美）以及整篇文章对大海的热爱之情可知，此处是在转折后强调大海美好的一面。beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。每词限用一次。 I be one can but real hour make friend happy As the year draws to a close, it is a ____26____ perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. We ____27____ improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others. I hope ____28____ next year better than this one, so I will make three resolutions. The ____29____ resolution is about taking up a new hobby. I ____30____ going to join the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. My family and ____31____ all love my singing. This encourages ____32____ a lot. I will also get fitter. Besides jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel energetic after I exercise. I’m sure I will be a healthier and ____33____ person. Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more ____34____ each weekend. It might be hard, ____35____ I am going to get a lot better at English! 【答案】26. really 27. can 28. to make 29. first 30. am 31. friends 32. me 33. happier 34. hours 35. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在年底制定的三个新年决心，分别是培养新爱好、保持健康以及努力提高英语水平，希望新的一年变得更好。 【26题详解】 句意：随着一年即将结束，这是一个真正完美的时间去思考我们在即将到来的新年里想要做出的改变。空格后为形容词“perfect”，需用副词修饰，所给词中“real”的副词形式“really”意为“真正地”，符合句意及语法要求。 【27题详解】 句意：我们可以通过学习新东西、养成好习惯、在某件事上更努力，甚至改善我们与他人的关系来改善我们的生活。空格处需填一个情态动词，表“能够”，所给词中“can”符合句意，后接动词原形“improve”，符合语法规则。 【28题详解】 句意：我希望明年比今年更好，所以我会制定三个决心。“hope to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，需用动词不定式形式，所给词中“make”需变为“to make”，符合句意及固定搭配要求。 【29题详解】 句意：第一个决心是培养一个新爱好。前文提到“制定三个决心”，此处指“第一个”，所给词中“one”的序数词形式“first”意为“第一”，符合语境及句意。 【30题详解】 句意：我打算加入学校音乐俱乐部来提高我的歌唱水平！“be going to do sth”为固定结构，意为“打算做某事”，主语“I”对应的be动词为“am”，所给词中“am”符合语法及句意。 【31题详解】 句意：我的家人和朋友们都喜欢我的歌声。空格前“family”为复数含义，结合所给词，“friend”需变为复数形式“friends”，表示“朋友们”，与“family”并列，符合句意。 【32题详解】 句意：这给了我很大的鼓励。空格处需填一个宾格形式，作动词“encourages”的宾语，所给词中“I”的宾格形式“me”符合语法及语境要求。 【33题详解】 句意：我相信我会成为一个更健康、更快乐的人。空格前“healthier”为形容词比较级，and连接并列成分，因此空格处也需用形容词比较级，所给词中“happy”的比较级“happier”意为“更快乐的”，符合句意。 【34题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，我的英语不够好，所以我打算每个周末多学习两个小时。空格前有“two more”修饰，需用可数名词复数形式，所给词中“hour”的复数“hours”符合句意及语法要求。 【35题详解】 句意：这可能会很难，但我的英语将会变得好很多！空格前后两句为转折关系，需用转折连词连接，所给词中“but”符合此逻辑，表转折含义。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days！ Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday when he was talking with his friends. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very careful plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing during the trip was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. 5. He spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said excitedly that he couldn’t make it without the great transport. “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transport is!” said one person. 36. Where is Nanduoduo from? ________________________________________________________________________ 37. Which mount is Nanduoduo’s first stop? ________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Nanduoduo feel OK about the trip? ________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Nanduoduo’s trip? ________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. (He is from) Chengdu (, Sichuan). 37. Mount Heng. 38. Because he has the habit of hiking and running. 39. Cool./Exciting. 40. 他在他的这次旅行上花了约4000元。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自四川成都的30岁男子南多多，在去年五一假期花五天时间登上中国五大名山的经历，包括他的行程安排、旅行中的困难及感受。 【36题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year.”，这是对南多多籍贯的直述，可直接提取。 【37题详解】 文章第三段明确写道：“Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan.” 因此他的第一站是衡山。 【38题详解】 文章第四段中明确提到：“The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running.” 因此南多多觉得旅途还好的原因是他有徒步和跑步的习惯。 【39题详解】 根据文章第一段“he did all this in just five days”、第四段“The trip sounded very tiring”以及第五段“Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool”，结合上下文，南多多的旅行是很酷、令人兴奋且有挑战性的，因此填入“Cool.”或“Exciting.”等合理答案均可。 【40题详解】 “He spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip.” 译为他在他的这次旅行上花了约4000元。“He”他；“spend...on...” 为固定搭配，意为“在……上花费……”；“about 4,000 yuan” 意为“大约4000元”；“his trip” 意为“他的这次旅行”。 第二节(满分15分) 41. 寒假将至，你将在这次假期中更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。 内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）说明理由。 注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；（2）写作词数为80个左右。 Spending more time with family or friends? All my pages Li Hua Tom 4 minutes ago I want to spend more time with my family. I plan to help take care of my little sister at home. Cindy 11 minutes ago I feel like spending more time with friends. We are going to read in the library together. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文（一） I want to spend more time with my family during the winter vacation. Firstly, I’m going to help my parents with the housework like cooking or cleaning. Secondly, I can share my hobbies with my parents. For example, I plan to watch movies, read books and play ping-pong together. Finally, we will visit my grandparents in the countryside. Family is very important in our lives, and spending time with them during holidays will help us grow. 参考范文（二） I think holidays are the best time to be with friends. For the coming winter vacation, I plan to organize outdoor activities with my friends, such as hiking and playing basketball. I also consider walking around the city lake with them. Besides, we’re going to do some volunteer work together. I believe holidays are perfect for friends to stay with each other. After all, friendship is very important in our lives! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：选择（陪伴家人/朋友）、说明理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明选择，是陪伴家人还是朋友 主体段：说明选择理由，可分点阐述 结尾段：总结感受，强调重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：陪伴家人 选择表达：I want to spend more time with my family during the winter vacation. 理由阐述： - 帮助做家务：I’m going to help my parents with the housework like cooking or cleaning./I will assist my parents in doing laundry and tidying up the rooms. - 分享爱好：I can share my hobbies with my parents. For example, I plan to watch movies, read books and play ping-pong together./I intend to sing songs and go shopping with them. - 拜访亲人：we will visit my grandparents in the countryside./We are going to pay a visit to my uncles and aunts in the nearby town. 作用效果：Family is very important in our lives, and spending time with them during holidays will help us grow./Spending time with family can strengthen our bonds and create cherished memories. 要点二：陪伴朋友 选择表达：I think holidays are the best time to be with friends. 理由阐述： - 组织户外活动：I plan to organize outdoor activities with my friends, such as hiking and playing basketball./I will arrange cycling trips and camping outings with them. - 城市漫步：I also consider walking around the city lake with them./I’m thinking of strolling through the parks and visiting museums together. - 做志愿工作：we’re going to do some volunteer work together./We intend to participate in community service projects side by side. 作用效果：I believe holidays are perfect for friends to stay with each other. After all, friendship is very important in our lives!/Friendship enriches our lives and provides support during challenging times. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $