精品解析：天津市第二中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阶段性学情自测

2025—2026（二）开学学情调查 八年级（英语）学科 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. Derek enjoys playing ________ chess in his free time. He hopes to be ________ excellent chess player in the future. A. an; an B. the; the C. /; the D. /; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Derek 在空闲时间喜欢下棋。他希望在未来成为一名优秀的棋手。 考查冠词用法。an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。play chess 译为“下棋”，chess 前不加冠词；根据“He hopes to be...excellent chess player in the future.”以及选项可知，第二空应填入一个不定冠词，泛指一名优秀的棋手，excellent 以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选 D。 2. —Did you eat ________ for breakfast this morning, Joan? —No, I ate ________ because I got up late. A. anything; nothing B. anything; anything C. everything; nothing D. something; nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天早上早饭吃了什么东西吗，Joan？——没有，我什么也没吃，因为我起床晚了。 考查代词辨析。anything任何东西，用于疑问句和否定句；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某物。问句是疑问句，第一空需用anything；根据“No,”可知，答句是否定回答，第二空需用nothing表示“没吃”。故选A。 3. Sally sat ________ Harry and they had lunch face to face. A. beside B. next to C. opposite D. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉坐在哈里的对面，他们面对面吃午饭。 考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；next to紧挨着；opposite在对面；between在……之间。根据“they had lunch face to face”可知，他们是面对面坐着吃饭，所以萨莉应是坐在哈里的对面，应用介词opposite。故选C。 4. The ________ of living in the countryside (农村) is that we can enjoy the fresh air there. A. address B. service C. advantage D. responsibility 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活在农村的一个好处是我们可以享受那里新鲜的空气。 考查名词辨析。address地址；service服务；advantage优势，好处；responsibility责任。根据表语“that we can enjoy the fresh air”可知，这是在描述一个积极的方面，即“好处”。故选C。 5. —Could you help with school project? —Of course, I’d love to help. A. we; ourselves B. us; us C. us; our D. I; my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮助我们完成我们的学校项目吗？——当然，我很乐意帮忙。 help是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故第一空填 us；school project 是名词短语，前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故第二空填 our。we 是主格，ourselves 是反身代词，my 是形容词性物主代词但对应主语 I。 6. Laura bought this house ________ because it is close to the school. A. hardly B. finally C. simply D. deeply 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：劳拉买这所房子仅仅是因为它离学校近。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；finally最终；simply仅仅，只；deeply深深地。根据“because it is close to the school”可知，此处强调买这所房子的唯一原因就是离学校近，应用simply表示“仅仅”。故选C。 7 My father ________ TV when he heard a loud noise outside. A. watched B. was watching C. is watching D. has watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲正在看电视，这时他听到外面有很大的噪音。 考查动词时态。根据“when he heard a loud noise outside”可知听到噪音的时候，他正在看电视，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 8. The fireworks show last night was amazing and ________ us ________ . A. held; back B. blew; away C. turned; off D. threw; away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚的烟花表演很精彩，让我们惊叹不已。 考查动词短语辨析。held back抑制；blew away使惊叹；turned off关闭；threw away扔掉。根据“The fireworks show last night was amazing”可知，烟花表演很精彩，让我们很惊叹，blow sb. away表示“使某人惊叹”，符合语境。故选B。 9. —You can call me ________ you need help. —Thanks a lot. A. after B. whenever C. though D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——无论何时你需要帮助，都可以打电话给我。——非常感谢。 考查连词词义辨析。after在……之后；whenever无论何时；though虽然；until直到。根据“you need help”可知，第一句表示任何时间需要帮助都可以打电话。故选B。 10. All the drivers must ________ speed when driving near the crosswalk. A. save B. avoid C. spread D. reduce 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有司机在斑马线附近行驶时必须降低速度。 考查动词辨析。save节省；avoid避免；spread传播；reduce减少，降低。根据宾语“speed”以及交通常识可知，在斑马线附近应“降低”车速以确保行人安全。reduce speed“减速”，符合语境。故选D。 11. —Are you a member of the school basketball team? —Yes. I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team for one year. A. have joined; have been B. joined; was C. joined; have been D. was joining; have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是学校篮球队的队员吗？——是的。我去年加入了这个队。我在队里已经一年了。 考查动词时态。join“加入”，是短暂性动词；be“在”，是延续性动词。根据“last year”可知，第一空所在句用一般过去时，动词用过去式joined；根据“for one year”可知，第二空所在句用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，所以第二空用have been。故选C。 12. —Mom, can I ride my bike alone to the park far from home? —I’m afraid not. It’s too ________ for a 12-year-old kid to go that far alone. A. safe B. risky C. narrow D. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以独自骑自行车去离家很远的公园吗？——恐怕不行。对于一个12岁的孩子来说，独自去那么远太危险了。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；risky有风险的；narrow狭窄的；interesting有趣的。根据“I’m afraid not.”可知，妈妈拒绝孩子独自前往，表达担忧，应选表示风险的词，故选B。 13. We should learn to make good use of digital tools ________ time wisely. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会充分利用数字工具来明智地节省时间。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语“should learn”，所以此处用非谓语形式，“利用数字工具”的目的是“节省时间”，用动词不定式“to save”作目的状语。故选C。 14. —Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets? —They are doing this ________ make the environment greener and more beautiful. A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. instead of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么中国的城市在街道两旁种这么多树？——他们这样做是为了使环境更绿、更美丽。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。so that以便，后接从句；in order that以便，后接从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形；instead of代替，后接名词、代词或动名词。根据“make the environment greener and more beautiful”可知，此处指种树的目的，且make是动词原形，应用in order to。故选C。 15. —What a sunny day! Why not have a picnic outside? —________! Let’s ask the twins to join us. A. Good luck B. Well done C. Sounds great D. Best wishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么好的天气啊！为什么不去外面野餐呢？——听起来不错！我们邀请那对双胞胎加入我们吧。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Well done做得好；Sounds great听起来很好，表示赞同；Best wishes表示祝愿。根据“Let’s ask the twins to join us.”可知，后者赞同前者的建议，故选C。 Ⅱ.完型填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren't as 36 as a normal baby's．"Billy will（37） be able to see．He is blind．"The doctor said．Even so，with the hope to help Billy learn （38）about the world around him，his mother kept telling everything she saw for him． Not just through his mother's words，Billy saw （39）his ears and hands，too．He had perfect hearing．"In fact，he （40）see many things that normal people don't notice．" （41）Billy lived in the dark，he always believed a dream would light up his life．He found that he was（42）in computer science．So he began learning it at seven years old．As a young boy，he（43）going to Stanford University some day．And for years of efforts，he finally achieved his dream． Many people wanted to find out the secret of his （44）．Billy explained，"Just move forward!Don't let any difficulty （45）your dream from coming true．" You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it． 16. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 17. A. no B. often C. never D. usually 18. A. all B. none C. neither D. both 19. A. between B. without C. among D. with 20. A. need B. can C. must D. should 21. A. Or B. If C. Although D. Before 22. A. bored B. worried C. kind D. interested 23. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked forward to D. looked up 24. A. success B. smile C. trouble D. eyes 25. A. wake B. stop C. leave D. throw． 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该文通过比利成功的事实告知读者不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想成真就可以成功的道理。 【16题详解】 A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他的母亲发现他的眼睛不如一个正常的孩子的大。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的； the biggest最大的。在not as…as中的形容词要用原级，所以选A。 【17题详解】 C考查副词及语境理解。句意：比利将不可以看到。 no不；often 常常；never 从不；usually通常。联系后句He is blind可知该选C。 【18题详解】 A考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：即便如此，怀着帮助比利了解他周围的世界的希望，他的母亲给他描述她看到的一切。all全，都；none一个也没有；neither两者都不； both两者都。根据his mother kept describing everything she saw for him结合语境可知该选A。 【19题详解】 D考查介词及语境理解。句意：不仅仅是通过他母亲的话，比利也用他的耳朵和手看到。 Between在……之间；without无；among在……当中；with用。表示用耳朵和手常用介词with，所以选D。 【20题详解】 B考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：事实上，他能看到许多正常的人没有注意到的事情。need需要；can能； must必须；should应该。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。 【21题详解】 C考查连词及语境理解。句意：尽管比利生活在黑暗中，但他始终相信梦想会照亮他的生命。Or或者；If 如果； Although尽管；Before在……之前。根据he always believed a dream would light up his life可知该选C。 【22题详解】 D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他发现他对计算机科学感兴趣。 bored无聊的；worried担忧的； kind慈善的； interested感兴趣的。be interested in对……感兴趣，是一个固定短语，所以选D。 【23题详解】 C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：作为一个年轻的男孩，他期盼着有一天要去斯坦福大学。 looked through浏览；looked for寻找；looked forward to期盼；looked up向上看。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。 【24题详解】 A考查名词及语境理解。句意：许多人想找出他成功的秘密。success成功；smile微笑； trouble麻烦；eyes眼睛。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。 【25题详解】 B考查动词及语境理解。句意：不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想成真。wake唤醒；prevent阻止；leave离开；throw扔。prevent…from是一个固定搭配，所以选B。 考点：考查故事类短文。 III.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Last year, my father was busy working, my mother looked after my grandma and my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica (牙买加) alone. There I experienced a hurricane (飓风). I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn’t too hot. However, there are hurricanes during the time. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning (警示) on the radio before I arrived, so there was already lots of food and drink in their house. I was happy about that, because one of my favorite things about being in Jamaica is the food! As the hurricane came, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring at first. But when the wind crashed (猛撞) around the house day and night, I began to feel afraid. As we waited, we listened to the news on the radio. There was lots of water on the roads and on farms, and some trees and houses fell down. We stayed at home from Monday morning to Wednesday evening. Finally the hurricane moved out to sea and then the sun came out again! 26. The writer’s sister didn’t go to Jamaica because she ________. A. was busy working B. went to university C. was afraid of hurricanes D. looked after her grandma 27. Why did the writer go to Jamaica in December? A. Because the weather isn’t too hot. B. Because there was lots of food and drink in the house. C. Because there was a hurricane. D. Because her parents wasn’t busy. 28. How did the writer feel at first when the hurricane came? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 29. How long did the writer stay at home because of the hurricane? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My trip to Jamaica B. Experiencing a hurricane C. The weather in Jamaica D. Watching out for hurricanes 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者独自去牙买加探望姑妈和叔叔时经历飓风的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica (牙买加) alone.”可知，作者的姐姐开始上大学了，所以没有和作者一起去。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn’t too hot.”可知，作者选择12月去牙买加是因为天气不太热。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It was a little boring at first.”可知，飓风刚来时作者感到有点无聊。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“We stayed at home from Monday morning to Wednesday evening.”可知，作者因飓风在家待了三天。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者在牙买加经历飓风展开，重点描写飓风来临时的经历和感受。选项B“经历一次飓风”最能概括文章核心内容。故选B。 Marta Santana, a Spanish tourist, became famous in China because she did something really great. She saved a boy from a river. While visiting Fenghuang Ancient Town in Hunan on August 7, Marta noticed a child fall into the river. The strong water pulled him away, and he couldn’t swim. Marta was once a swimming coach (教练) with lifeguard experience, so she realized the danger at once. Without thinking twice, she jumped into the river, caught the boy, and kept his head out of water. The boy’s grandfather also helped. Together, they brought him back. Marta said the river was deep and dangerous, so it was important to act quickly. Lots of people shared the story online. What Marta did touched them a lot. They said, “Kindness has no borders (国界).” Marta said she was happy the boy was safe and that she would do the same thing if she faced a similar situation. “Helping others is natural,” she added. This was Marta’s first visit to China. She loved exploring Beijing and Shanghai. She enjoyed the beauty of Fenghuang. “Chinese people are welcoming, and their culture is amazing,” she shared. Marta’s story shows us that kindness can make a difference, no matter where we are in the world. When we act with courage and care, we make the world brighter. 31. Who was Marta? A. A famous swimmer. B. A Spanish tourist. C. A new lifeguard. D. A travel writer. 32. Why was Marta able to save the boy successfully? A. Because the water was not deep. B. Because many tourists helped her. C. Because she could swim and acted quickly. D. Because the boy himself could swim. 33. What did people think of Marta? A. Kind-hearted. B. Confident. C. Outgoing. D. Quiet. 34 What did Marta enjoy doing during her trip to China? A. Learning Chinese. B. Trying special food. C. Shopping in big cities. D. Exploring cities and culture. 35. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Cultural differences matter. B. Kindness connects the world. C. Travelling alone is dangerous. D. Swimming is an important skill. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述西班牙游客Marta在湖南凤凰古城旅行时，救起落水男孩的事迹，体现了“善良无国界”的主题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Marta Santana, a Spanish tourist”可知，Marta是一名西班牙游客，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Marta was once a swimming coach with lifeguard experience...it was important to act quickly.”可知，她能成功救男孩是因为会游泳且行动迅速，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据人们的评价“Kindness has no borders.”可知，人们认为她是“心地善良的（Kind-hearted）”，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She loved exploring Beijing and Shanghai...their culture is amazing”可知，Marta喜欢探索城市和体验文化，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过Marta的跨国善举，传递“善良无国界、善意连接世界”的核心，故选B。 （C） Earthquakes may happen without warning (预警), so it’s important to prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car. Here are some things you should think about. Water A person needs at least 1/2 gallon (加仑) of water every day just for drinking, so you should prepare at least l gallon of water per person every day. You’d better buy bottled water. Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it. Food It’s always a practical (切合实际的) idea to keep some food on hand. Have enough supply of canned (罐装的) food, milk, fruits, nuts and juice for at least 72 hours. Flashlights and batteries (手电筒和电池) Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks (煤气泄漏). Don’t forget to prepare batteries because your flashlight may run out of batteries. Clothes If you live in a cold place, you must think about clothes. You might need heat after an earthquake. 36. The underlined word “supplies” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 被褥 B. 日常用品 C. 食物 D. 设备 37. About water, which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water every day for drinking. B. We should prepare at least 1 gallon of water per person every day. C. We should buy bottled water. D. We should open the bottled water when we get home. 38. How many kinds of food are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 39. We should after an earthquake until we are sure that no gas leaks. A. use matches or candles B. not use matches or candles C. drink water D. eat food 40. Jenny put a coat in her car. She did it because of mentioned in the passage. A. the first thing B. the second thing C. the third thing D. the fourth thing 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震来临前需要提前准备的各类应急物资，梳理了需要准备的物品种类。 【36题详解】 第一段原句“Earthquake may happen without warning, so it’s important to prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car. Here are some things you should think about.”，后文分别列举了水、食物、照明用品、衣物四种不同类型的生活物品，因此supplies的中文意思是日常用品。 【37题详解】 关于水的内容在文中Water部分，原句为“Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it.”，文中说明瓶装水直到需要使用时才能打开，因此“我们到家后就应该打开瓶装水”的表述错误。 【38题详解】 关于食物的内容在文中Food部分，原句为“Have enough supply of canned food, milk, fruits, nuts and juice for at least 72 hours.”，句中一共提到了五种食物。 【39题详解】 该内容在文中Flashlights and batteries部分，原句为“Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.”，可知地震后，在确定没有煤气泄漏之前，我们不应该使用火柴或蜡烛。 【40题详解】 外套属于衣物类，衣物是文中提到的第四种需要准备的物资，对应文中Clothes部分，原句为“If you live in a cold place, you must think about clothes. You might need heat after an earthquake.”，因此珍妮的做法对应文中提到的第四种物资。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5题，每空2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Do you think a lot about the future? B: Yes. I think the world will be really exciting in the future. A: I agree. ____41____ B: I think the world will be very different from now. A: In what way? B: Well, take education (教育) as an example. ____42____ A: There may not be teachers any more! B: Maybe not. ____43____ It’s better to learn from people. A: You may be right. I want to know how students will go to school. ____44____ B: Cool. Just like in the movies. Oh, but I just have another idea. A: What? B: ____45____ A: Right, just like the streets now! B: Er, maybe the flying car isn’t such a good idea. A. People will still drive cars. B. Maybe they will go in flying cars. C. If we all have flying cars, the sky will be really crowded. D. Students will all use computers in class. E. What do you think the world will be like? F. I don’t think machines or robots can teach children. G. Thank you for your help. 【答案】41 E 42. D 43. F 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两人关于未来世界的讨论，涉及教育方式、交通工具等方面的变化，展现了人们对未来的想象和思考。 【41题详解】 根据“I think the world will be very different from now.”可知，A在询问B对未来世界的看法。E项“你认为世界会是什么样子？”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Well, take education as an example.”和“There may not be teachers any more!”可知，B在举例说明教育的变化。D项“学生将在课堂上都使用电脑。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Maybe not. ... It’s better to learn from people.”可知，B不认同机器教学。F项“我认机器或机器人不能教孩子。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“I want to know how students will go to school.”和“Cool. Just like in the movies.”可知，A提出了未来上学交通工具的设想。B项“也许他们会乘坐飞行汽车。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“What?”和“Right, just like the streets now!”可知，B提出了飞行汽车可能导致的问题。C项“如果我们都有飞行汽车，天空将会非常拥挤。”符合语境。故选C。 V.综合填空（共10题，每空1分，共10分） In this modern age, we can always hear about a remarkable (引人注目的) thing called Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short. AI is changing our life greatly in many ways now and it’s r____46____ exciting. AI is l____47____ a super-smart brain that can do many amazing things. It can understand and answer our q____48____ just like a know-it-all friend. For example, when we s____49____ for information on the Internet, AI helps us find exactly what we need quickly. AI is making a big difference in schools. It can create personalized (个性化的) learning experiences f____50____each student. It knows which lessons a student finds difficult and can o____51____special help and practice. This means that students can learn at their own pace (节奏). H____52____ when AI brings many benefits (优势), there is also something else to think about. As AI becomes more powerful, we need to make sure it is used for good and not to cause harm. We also need to be c____53____ that it doesn’t take away too many jobs that can help people make a living. But don’t worry. If we use AI carefully and follow some r____54____, it can be a wonderful tool that makes our life better and e____55____ than before. It can help us solve big problems like protecting the environment and treating (治疗) diseases. So, as we move forward in this age of AI, let’s learn as much as we can about it. 【答案】46. really##eally 47. like##ike 48. questions##uestions 49. search##earch 50. for##or 51. offer##ffer 52. However##owever 53. careful##areful 54. rules##ules 55. easier##asier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能对人们生活的改变，阐述了人工智能的优势、需要注意的问题，指出合理使用人工智能能够让生活变得更美好。 【46题详解】 句意：人工智能现在正在很多方面极大地改变着我们的生活，并且它非常令人兴奋。空格处需要副词修饰形容词exciting，首字母r提示此处词义为“非常”，对应really。 【47题详解】 句意：人工智能就像一个能做许多神奇事情的超智能大脑。空格处需要介词表示“像……一样”，首字母l提示，like符合词义 。 【48题详解】 句意：它可以像一个无所不知的朋友一样，理解并回答我们的问题。answer后接名词作宾语，问题不止一个，需要用名词复数，首字母q提示词义为“问题”，应填questions。 【49题详解】  句意：例如，当我们在互联网上搜索信息时，人工智能会帮助我们快速找到我们需要的内容。search for是固定搭配，意为“搜索”，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，首字母s对应search。 【50题详解】 句意：它可以为每个学生创造个性化的学习体验。空格处需要介词表示“为了”，首字母f对应for。 【51题详解】 句意：它知道学生觉得哪些课程很难，并且可以提供特殊的帮助和练习。情态动词can后接动词原形，空格处需要动词表示“提供”，首字母o对应offer。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，当人工智能带来很多优势时，也有一些其他需要考量的事情。此处表示语义转折，空格后用逗号隔开，首字母H提示符合转折副词的要求，应填However。 【53题详解】 句意：我们也需要小心，它不会夺走太多能帮助人们谋生工作。be动词后接形容词作表语，首字母c提示此处词义为“小心的”，应填careful。 【54题详解】 句意：如果我们谨慎使用人工智能并且遵守一些规则，它就会是一个很棒的工具，让我们的生活变得更好，比从前更轻松。some后接可数名词复数，follow rules是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，首字母对应rules。 【55题详解】 句意：如果我们谨慎使用人工智能并且遵守一些规则，它就会是一个很棒的工具，让我们的生活变得更好，比从前更轻松。句中有than，需要形容词比较级作宾语补足语，首字母e提示此处词义为“更轻松的”，对应easier。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026（二）开学学情调查 八年级（英语）学科 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. Derek enjoys playing ________ chess in his free time. He hopes to be ________ excellent chess player in the future. A. an; an B. the; the C. /; the D. /; an 2. —Did you eat ________ for breakfast this morning, Joan? —No, I ate ________ because I got up late. A. anything; nothing B. anything; anything C. everything; nothing D. something; nothing 3. Sally sat ________ Harry and they had lunch face to face. A. beside B. next to C. opposite D. between 4. The ________ of living in the countryside (农村) is that we can enjoy the fresh air there. A. address B. service C. advantage D. responsibility 5. —Could you help with school project? —Of course, I’d love to help. A. we; ourselves B. us; us C. us; our D. I; my 6. Laura bought this house ________ because it is close to the school. A. hardly B. finally C. simply D. deeply 7. My father ________ TV when he heard a loud noise outside. A. watched B. was watching C. is watching D. has watched 8. The fireworks show last night was amazing and ________ us ________ . A. held; back B. blew; away C. turned; off D. threw; away 9. —You can call me ________ you need help. —Thanks a lot. A. after B. whenever C. though D. until 10. All the drivers must ________ speed when driving near the crosswalk. A. save B. avoid C. spread D. reduce 11. —Are you a member of the school basketball team? —Yes. I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team for one year. A. have joined; have been B. joined; was C. joined; have been D. was joining; have been 12. —Mom, can I ride my bike alone to the park far from home? —I’m afraid not. It’s too ________ for a 12-year-old kid to go that far alone. A. safe B. risky C. narrow D. interesting 13. We should learn to make good use of digital tools ________ time wisely. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 14. —Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets? —They are doing this ________ make the environment greener and more beautiful. A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. instead of 15. —What a sunny day! Why not have a picnic outside? —________! Let’s ask the twins to join us. A. Good luck B. Well done C. Sounds great D. Best wishes Ⅱ.完型填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren't as 36 as a normal baby's．"Billy will（37） be able to see．He is blind．"The doctor said．Even so，with the hope to help Billy learn （38）about the world around him，his mother kept telling everything she saw for him． Not just through his mother's words，Billy saw （39）his ears and hands，too．He had perfect hearing．"In fact，he （40）see many things that normal people don't notice．" （41）Billy lived in the dark，he always believed a dream would light up his life．He found that he was（42）in computer science．So he began learning it at seven years old．As a young boy，he（43）going to Stanford University some day．And for years of efforts，he finally achieved his dream． Many people wanted to find out the secret of his （44）．Billy explained，"Just move forward!Don't let any difficulty （45）your dream from coming true．" You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it． 16. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 17. A. no B. often C. never D. usually 18. A. all B. none C. neither D. both 19. A. between B. without C. among D. with 20. A. need B. can C. must D. should 21. A. Or B. If C. Although D. Before 22. A. bored B. worried C. kind D. interested 23. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked forward to D. looked up 24. A. success B. smile C. trouble D. eyes 25. A. wake B. stop C. leave D. throw． III.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Last year, my father was busy working, my mother looked after my grandma and my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica (牙买加) alone. There I experienced a hurricane (飓风). I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn’t too hot. However, there are hurricanes during the time. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning (警示) on the radio before I arrived, so there was already lots of food and drink in their house. I was happy about that, because one of my favorite things about being in Jamaica is the food! As the hurricane came, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring at first. But when the wind crashed (猛撞) around the house day and night, I began to feel afraid. As we waited, we listened to the news on the radio. There was lots of water on the roads and on farms, and some trees and houses fell down. We stayed at home from Monday morning to Wednesday evening. Finally the hurricane moved out to sea and then the sun came out again! 26. The writer’s sister didn’t go to Jamaica because she ________. A. was busy working B. went to university C was afraid of hurricanes D. looked after her grandma 27. Why did the writer go to Jamaica in December? A. Because the weather isn’t too hot. B. Because there was lots of food and drink in the house. C Because there was a hurricane. D. Because her parents wasn’t busy. 28. How did the writer feel at first when the hurricane came? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 29. How long did the writer stay at home because of the hurricane? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My trip to Jamaica B. Experiencing a hurricane C. The weather in Jamaica D. Watching out for hurricanes Marta Santana, a Spanish tourist, became famous in China because she did something really great. She saved a boy from a river. While visiting Fenghuang Ancient Town in Hunan on August 7, Marta noticed a child fall into the river. The strong water pulled him away, and he couldn’t swim. Marta was once a swimming coach (教练) with lifeguard experience, so she realized the danger at once. Without thinking twice, she jumped into the river, caught the boy, and kept his head out of water. The boy’s grandfather also helped. Together, they brought him back. Marta said the river was deep and dangerous, so it was important to act quickly. Lots of people shared the story online. What Marta did touched them a lot. They said, “Kindness has no borders (国界).” Marta said she was happy the boy was safe and that she would do the same thing if she faced a similar situation. “Helping others is natural,” she added. This was Marta’s first visit to China. She loved exploring Beijing and Shanghai. She enjoyed the beauty of Fenghuang. “Chinese people are welcoming, and their culture is amazing,” she shared. Marta’s story shows us that kindness can make a difference, no matter where we are in the world. When we act with courage and care, we make the world brighter. 31. Who was Marta? A. A famous swimmer. B. A Spanish tourist. C. A new lifeguard. D. A travel writer. 32. Why was Marta able to save the boy successfully? A. Because the water was not deep. B. Because many tourists helped her. C. Because she could swim and acted quickly. D. Because the boy himself could swim. 33. What did people think of Marta? A. Kind-hearted. B. Confident. C. Outgoing. D. Quiet. 34. What did Marta enjoy doing during her trip to China? A Learning Chinese. B. Trying special food. C. Shopping in big cities. D. Exploring cities and culture. 35 What does the story mainly tell us? A Cultural differences matter. B. Kindness connects the world. C. Travelling alone is dangerous. D. Swimming is an important skill. （C） Earthquakes may happen without warning (预警), so it’s important to prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car. Here are some things you should think about. Water A person needs at least 1/2 gallon (加仑) of water every day just for drinking, so you should prepare at least l gallon of water per person every day. You’d better buy bottled water. Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it. Food It’s always a practical (切合实际的) idea to keep some food on hand. Have enough supply of canned (罐装的) food, milk, fruits, nuts and juice for at least 72 hours. Flashlights and batteries (手电筒和电池) Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks (煤气泄漏). Don’t forget to prepare batteries because your flashlight may run out of batteries. Clothes If you live in a cold place, you must think about clothes. You might need heat after an earthquake. 36. The underlined word “supplies” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 被褥 B. 日常用品 C. 食物 D. 设备 37. About water, which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water every day for drinking. B. We should prepare at least 1 gallon of water per person every day. C. We should buy bottled water. D. We should open the bottled water when we get home. 38. How many kinds of food are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 39. We should after an earthquake until we are sure that no gas leaks. A. use matches or candles B. not use matches or candles C. drink water D. eat food 40. Jenny put a coat in her car. She did it because of mentioned in the passage. A. the first thing B. the second thing C. the third thing D. the fourth thing 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5题，每空2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Do you think a lot about the future? B: Yes. I think the world will be really exciting in the future. A: I agree. ____41____ B: I think the world will be very different from now. A: In what way? B: Well, take education (教育) as an example. ____42____ A: There may not be teachers any more! B: Maybe not. ____43____ It’s better to learn from people. A: You may be right. I want to know how students will go to school. ____44____ B: Cool. Just like in the movies. Oh, but I just have another idea. A: What? B: ____45____ A: Right, just like the streets now! B: Er, maybe the flying car isn’t such a good idea. A. People will still drive cars. B. Maybe they will go in flying cars. C. If we all have flying cars, the sky will be really crowded. D. Students will all use computers in class. E. What do you think the world will be like? F. I don’t think machines or robots can teach children. G. Thank you for your help. V.综合填空（共10题，每空1分，共10分） In this modern age, we can always hear about a remarkable (引人注目的) thing called Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short. AI is changing our life greatly in many ways now and it’s r____46____ exciting. AI is l____47____ a super-smart brain that can do many amazing things. It can understand and answer our q____48____ just like a know-it-all friend. For example, when we s____49____ for information on the Internet, AI helps us find exactly what we need quickly. AI is making a big difference in schools. It can create personalized (个性化的) learning experiences f____50____each student. It knows which lessons a student finds difficult and can o____51____special help and practice. This means that students can learn at their own pace (节奏). H____52____ when AI brings many benefits (优势), there is also something else to think about. As AI becomes more powerful, we need to make sure it is used for good and not to cause harm. We also need to be c____53____ that it doesn’t take away too many jobs that can help people make a living. But don’t worry. If we use AI carefully and follow some r____54____, it can be a wonderful tool that makes our life better and e____55____ than before. It can help us solve big problems like protecting the environment and treating (治疗) diseases. So, as we move forward in this age of AI, let’s learn as much as we can about it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $