Units1-5单元期中考试复习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

新人教版八年级下册英语1-5单元期中考试复习卷 第一模块 基础夯实（100分）—— 考查核心：知识识记、基础运用 一、词汇类（共40分）—— 考查：词汇识记、词形辨析、短语运用 第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据句意及首字母提示或汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词，注意单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（考查核心：1-5单元重点单词识记与拼写） 1. What’s the m__________ with you? You look sad.（Unit1） 2. If you have a toothache, you should see a d__________.（Unit1） 3. We should v__________ our time to help the homeless people.（Unit2） 4. He decided to t__________ out for the school volunteer program.（Unit2） 5. Could you please t__________ out the rubbish?（Unit3） 6. I can’t f__________ my clothes. Can you help me?（Unit3） 7. My parents don’t a__________ me to hang out with my friends at night.（Unit4） 8. I had a f__________ with my best friend yesterday.（Unit4） 9. Qomolangma is the h__________ mountain in the world.（Unit5） 10. The river is about 500 meters l__________.（Unit5） 11. He has a s__________ throat. He shouldn’t eat spicy food.（Unit1） 12. She gave a__________ her old books to the children in the countryside.（Unit2） 13. Could I b__________ your pen? Mine is broken.（Unit3） 14. Don’t w__________ until the last minute to study for the test.（Unit4） 15. The Caspian Sea is the d__________ salt lake in the world.（Unit5） 第二节 词形变化（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。（考查核心：1-5单元重点单词词形变化、词性辨析） 1. He hurt himself while playing basketball. He has a __________ (sore) back.（Unit1） 2. We should try our best to help __________ (disable) people.（Unit2） 3. Volunteering makes me feel a strong feeling of __________ (satisfy).（Unit2） 4. Could you please __________ (sweep) the floor?（Unit3） 5. My mother often tells me to do housework to develop my __________ (independent).（Unit3） 6. I’m very __________ (worry) about my school grades.（Unit4） 7. He refused __________ (talk) to his father because he was angry.（Unit4） 8. This book is the __________ (popular) of all the books in the library.（Unit5） 9. The elephant is much __________ (heavy) than the panda. 10. He wrote a book about his __________ (experience) in the mountains.（Unit1） 第三节 短语填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空，每个短语只能用一次，有多余选项。 run out of, take after, fix up, give away, clean up, take out, fold up, hang out, get on with, compare with, take care of, be used to, in order to, so that, even though 1. We need to __________ the city parks before the visitors come.（Unit2） 2. He __________ his old bike and gave it to a poor child.（Unit2） 3. My brother __________ my father. They both like helping others.（Unit2） 4. Could you please __________ the rubbish? It smells terrible.（Unit3） 5. She __________ her clothes and put them in the wardrobe.（Unit3） 6. I can’t __________ my classmates. They always laugh at me.（Unit4） 7. He studies hard __________ get good grades.（Unit4） 8. __________ he is tired, he still keeps working.（Unit4） 9. Qomolangma __________ other mountains is much higher.（Unit5） 10. He __________ taking risks because he likes outdoor activities.（Unit1） 11. She __________ all her money to charity last year.（Unit2） 12. My mother asks me to __________ my little sister when she is busy.（Unit3） 13. They talked loudly __________ everyone could hear them.（Unit4） 14. He __________ his water and had to find a new source.（Unit1） 15. I often __________ with my friends on weekends.（Unit4） 二、句型类（共30分）—— 考查：句型转换、句式运用 1. I have a stomachache.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ __________ with you? 2. You should see a doctor.（改为否定句） You __________ __________ a doctor. 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday.（改为一般疑问句） __________ he __________ at an animal hospital every Saturday? 4. She decided to help the sick kids.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ she decide to __________? 5. Could you please clean your room?（作肯定回答） __________, __________ __________. 6. I can use your computer.（改为一般疑问句，用could提问） __________ I __________ your computer? 7. My parents don’t allow me to go out.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ your parents not allow you to __________? 8. He has a fever.（改为否定句） He __________ __________ a fever. 9. Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ is Qomolangma? 10. This river is longer than that one.（改为同义句） That river is __________ __________ this one. 11. He hurt himself in P.E. class.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ he hurt himself? 12. She takes care of the old people every week.（改为同义句） She __________ __________ the old people every week. 13. They will clean up the park tomorrow.（改为一般现在时） They __________ __________ the park every weekend. 14. I think you should talk to your parents.（改为否定句） I __________ think you __________ talk to your parents. 15. China is one of the oldest countries in the world.（改为一般疑问句） __________ China one of the oldest countries in the world? 三、语法类（共30分）—— 考查：语法识记、语境运用 第一节 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，可填1个单词。 1. He wants __________ (be) an animal doctor in the future.（Unit2） 2. Could you please __________ (help) me with my homework?（Unit3） 3. She practices __________ (speak) English every morning.（Unit4） 4. This is the __________ (tall) building in our city.（Unit5） 5. If you __________ (feel) tired, you should lie down and rest.（Unit1） 6. They __________ (not finish) their homework yet.（Unit4） 7. He __________ (fall) down when he was walking on the street.（Unit1） 8. We should try our best __________ (help) others.（Unit2） 9. The weather is getting __________ (cold) and __________ (cold).（Unit5） 10. My sister often __________ (borrow) my clothes without asking.（Unit4） 第二节 介词/连词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入适当的介词或连词，每空一词。 1. He hurt his leg __________ playing soccer.（Unit1） 2. She volunteers __________ an after-school program.（Unit2） 3. Could you please pass the book __________ me?（Unit3） 4. I’m angry __________ my best friend because he lied to me.（Unit4） 5. Qomolangma is __________ the southwestern part of China.（Unit5） 6. He stayed at home __________ he was ill.（Unit1） 7. We should listen to others __________ care for them.（Unit2） 8. I will go to the park __________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.（Unit4） 9. This book is different __________ that one.（Unit5） 10. She went to bed early __________ she could get up on time.（Unit4） 第三节 句型补全（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及教材核心句型，补全下列句子，每空一词，缩写算一词。 1. — What’s the matter? — I __________ __________ __________ (背痛).（Unit1） 2. She __________ __________ (放弃) several hours every week to help others.（Unit2） 3. — Could you please sweep the floor? — No, I __________. I have to do my homework.（Unit3） 4. Why don’t you __________ __________ (和……交谈) your parents?（Unit4） 5. Qomolangma is __________ __________ (比……高) any other mountain.（Unit5） 6. He __________ __________ (习惯于) taking risks.（Unit1） 7. This program helps kids __________ __________ (学习阅读).（Unit2） 8. It’s important for us __________ __________ (学会独立).（Unit3） 9. __________ __________ (虽然) she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.（Unit4） 10. The Yangtze River is one of the __________ __________ (最长的河流) in the world.（Unit5） 第二模块 能力提升（50分） 四、句型翻译（共20分，每小题2分）—— 考查：汉译英、句式运用 根据汉语意思，完成下列英语句子，每空一词，缩写算一词。 1. 你应该量一下体温。 You should __________ __________ __________. 2. 他决定参加志愿者项目。 He decided to __________ __________ __________ the volunteer program. 3. 请你把衣服叠起来好吗？ Could you please __________ __________ the clothes? 4. 我和我的朋友吵架了。 I __________ __________ __________ with my friend. 5. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 Qomolangma is the __________ __________ in the world. 6. 志愿者工作让我感到很满足。 Volunteering gives me a strong __________ __________ __________. 7. 我们应该互相帮助，互相照顾。 We should help each other and __________ __________ each other. 8. 你为什么不早点睡觉呢？ __________ __________ you go to bed earlier? 9. 这条河有500米长。 This river is 500 __________ __________. 10. 他花了两个小时打扫房间。 He __________ two hours __________ the room. 五、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Volunteering is a great way to help people in need. My friend Li Ming is a volunteer. He often 1 his free time to help the old people in the community. Every Sunday morning, he goes to the old people’s home and 2 them clean their rooms. He also talks to them and tells them interesting stories. The old people always feel 3 when he is with them. Last month, Li Ming 4 to try out for the school volunteer program about animal care. He loves animals, so he was very happy to get the chance. Now he goes to the city zoo every Saturday afternoon. He 5 the animals, feeds them and cleans their houses. He says it’s not easy to 6 animals, but he feels a strong feeling of 7 when he sees the animals become healthy and happy. Li Ming’s parents are very proud of him. They say volunteering not only helps others but also makes Li Ming a 8 person. Li Ming says he will 9 volunteering in the future. He wants to help more people and animals. As a student, we should also learn from Li Ming and 10 our time to volunteer. It’s a meaningful thing for us to do. 1. A. takes B. spends C. uses D. pays 2. A. helps B. lets C. makes D. keeps 3. A. sad B. lonely C. happy D. bored 4. A. decided B. hoped C. wanted D. planned 5. A. looks at B. looks for C. looks after D. looks like 6. A. take care B. care for C. look at D. look like 7. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfaction 8. A. better B. worse C. busier D. lazier 9. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. start 10. A. take B. cost C. spend D. give 六、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）—— 考查：语篇理解、推理判断、信息筛选 A篇（考查：日常问题解决类语篇理解） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you have any problems in your daily life? Do you often argue with your parents or friends? If you do, you can talk to someone and solve the problem. Here is some advice for you. First, talk to your parents. They love you and they always want to help you. If you have a fight with your friends, your parents can give you some good ideas. Second, talk to your friends. Your friends are the same age as you, so they can understand you better. Third, talk to your teachers. Teachers have more experience, and they can help you solve your problems in a right way. If you don’t want to talk to people around you, you can also write down your feelings in a diary. Writing can help you let out your sadness and anger. You can also listen to music or do some sports. These things can make you feel relaxed and forget your problems for a while. Remember, no matter what problems you have, you are not alone. There are always people who care about you and want to help you. So don’t wait until the last minute to solve your problems. Try to face them bravely and find the right way to solve them. 1. What can you do if you have a fight with your friends? A. Talk to your parents. B. Talk to your classmates. C. Write a letter to the teacher. D. Keep quiet and do nothing. 2. Why can friends understand you better? A. They love you very much. B. They have more experience. C. They are the same age as you. D. They are always ready to help you. 3. What can you do if you don’t want to talk to people around you? A. Go to the park alone. B. Write down your feelings in a diary. C. Argue with your parents. D. Play computer games for a long time. 4. Which of the following is NOT a way to relax according to the passage? A. Listening to music. B. Doing some sports. C. Writing a diary. D. Fighting with others. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to make more friends. B. How to talk to your parents. C. How to solve daily problems. D. How to be a brave person. B篇（考查：科普类语篇理解、判断正误） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。（贴合Unit5珠穆朗玛峰相关话题） Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the southwestern part of China. Its height is 8,848.86 meters. Many climbers want to climb Qomolangma because it is a great challenge for them. Climbing Qomolangma is not easy. The weather on the mountain is very bad. It is often cold and windy. There is little oxygen on the mountain, so climbers often feel tired and difficult to breathe. Some climbers even lose their lives when they climb the mountain. But still, many people try to climb Qomolangma every year. They want to challenge themselves and realize their dreams. Chinese climbers first climbed Qomolangma in 1960. Since then, more and more Chinese people have climbed the mountain successfully. Qomolangma is not only a mountain but also a symbol of courage and perseverance. It tells us that if we work hard and never give up, we can realize our dreams no matter how difficult they are. 1. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world and it is in China. 2. The weather on Qomolangma is always fine and warm. 3. Climbers can breathe easily on Qomolangma because there is much oxygen. 4. Chinese climbers first climbed Qomolangma in 1960. 5. Qomolangma is a symbol of courage and perseverance. 参考答案 第一模块 基础夯实（100分） 一、词汇类 第一节 单词拼写 1. matter 2. dentist 3. volunteer 4. try 5. take 6. fold 7. allow 8. fight 9. highest 10. long 11. sore 12. away 13. borrow 14. wait 15. deepest 第二节 词形变化 1. sore 2. disabled 3. satisfaction 4. sweep 5. independence 6. worried 7. to talk 8. most popular 9. heavier 10. experience 第三节 短语填空 1. clean up 2. fixed up 3. takes after 4. take out 5. folded up 6. get on with 7. in order to 8. Even though 9. compared with 10. is used to 11. gave away 12. take care of 13. so that 14. ran out of 15. hang out 二、句型类（句型转换） 1. What’s the matter 2. shouldn’t see 3. Does; volunteer 4. What did; do 5. Yes; sure/certainly 6. Could; use 7. What do; do 8. doesn’t have 9. How high 10. shorter than 11. Where did 12. looks after 13. clean up 14. don’t; should 15. Is 三、语法类 第一节 词形变化 1. to be 2. help 3. speaking 4. tallest 5. feel 6. haven’t finished 7. fell 8. to help 9. colder; colder 10. borrows 第二节 介词/连词 1. while/when 2. in 3. to 4. with 5. in 6. because 7. and 8. if 9. from 10. so that 第三节 句型补全 1. have a sore back 2. gives up 3. can’t 4. talk to 5. higher than 6. is used to 7. learn to read 8. to learn independence 9. Even though 10. longest rivers 第二模块 能力提升（50分） 四、句型翻译 1. take your temperature 2. try out for 3. fold up 4. had a fight 5. highest mountain 6. feeling of satisfaction 7. care for 8. Why don’t 9. meters long 10. spent; cleaning 五、完形填空 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 六、阅读理解 A篇 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C B篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $