专题03 Units 10～11（语篇综合练）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

专题03 Units 10~11（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空A 人与社会：Tom通过参加清理社区公园活动及帮助别人了解到了什么是真正的幸福。 完型填空B 人与社会：鲍勃家有很多规则，他认为遵守所有规则很难，他妈妈外出时他违反规则在家踢足球，球打碎了花瓶，他还撒谎说是狗打碎的，后来他向妈妈承认了错误，意识到遵守规则的重要性。 阅读A 人与社会：失明女子Jeanette Stevens在慈善机构和自行车店员工的帮助下，通过修复一辆旧双人自行车重获骑行自由，并因这份善意感动落泪的故事。 阅读B 人与社会：讲述了89岁的吴品仙奶奶在广州番禺中心医院做志愿者，用音乐帮助病人缓解情绪、感受美好的故事 。 阅读C 人与社会：作者的母亲制定家规的过程及其对孩子学习守时、整洁和有礼貌的重要性，以及遵守规则带来的家庭温暖与快乐。 阅读D 人与社会：列举了多项旅行时需遵守的规则，旨在帮助人们在旅行中保障自身安全。 阅读还原A 人与社会：志愿活动的信息。 阅读还原B 人与社会：孩子们参加夏令营的一些规则。 任务型阅读A 人与社会：Tina和父亲帮助他人并创建“好邻居项目”的经历。 任务型阅读B 人与社会：介绍了新加坡的一些著名规则。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Last week, Tom sat by his window, feeling lonely. He had a loving family, good friends, and a comfortable life, but sometimes he still felt 1 and wondered, “What is true happiness?” One afternoon, his teacher asked the class to help clean up the community (社区) park. Tom 2 to join. While picking up trash (垃圾), he noticed an old man trying to carry a heavy box. Without thinking, Tom ran over and said, “Let me help you!” The old man 3 and thanked him.   After finishing the work, the old man patted Tom’s shoulder and said, “You’re a kind boy. Helping others might make you 4 than you think.” Tom felt a warm feeling in his heart.   The next day, Tom saw a girl crying 5 she lost her library book. He lent (借) his own book to her. Seeing her smile, Tom 6 realized something: happiness wasn’t about getting things, but about helping others.   From then on, Tom started doing small acts of kindness—holding doors for strangers, 7 lunch with friends, or helping 8 little sister with homework. Each time, he felt a quiet joy growing inside him.   One evening, Tom wrote in his diary: “Happiness is like a seed. When you plant it in others’ hearts, it 9 in yours too.” His mom read it and smiled, “You’ve found the secret: happiness is always hiding in the 10 we give.” 1．A．angry B．bored C．nervous 2．A．forgot B．decided C．hated 3．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled 4．A．happier B．busier C．weaker 5．A．and B．but C．because 6．A．usually B．suddenly C．nearly 7．A．sharing B．stopping C．watching 8．A．her B．your C．his 9．A．sleeps B．grows C．falls 10．A．love B．gifts C．money B 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob is my best friend. There are lots of rules in his family. For example, he can’t play 11 at home. He doesn’t like the rule. He thinks his parents are too strict  (严格) with him and it’s 12 to follow all the rules. But his parents don’t think so. They think the rules are 13 , They can help him study better, Today, his mum goes out. Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joins him to play it. They 14 after the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a vase (花瓶). Soon Mum comes back. Bob tells his mum Caicai runs around at home and 15 the vase. “Caicai,” Mum says, “no 16 for you this evening.” Caicai doesn’t have dinner. Bob feels 17 when Caicai looks at him. He knows he needs to do something. He walks to his mum.” Sorry, Mum,” he says.    “Caicai doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase 18 I play football in the room.” “You must clean the house for a week. It’s a punishment (惩罚).” Mum says. “It’s important to 19 the rules,” Bob says to his mother, “I will 20 play football at home again, Mum.” His mother is happy after hearing his words. 11．A．badminton B．football C．ping-pong 12．A．hard B．safe C．easy 13．A．famous B．useful C．interesting 14．A．look B．stand C．run 15．A．finds B．saves C．breaks 16．A．water B．food C．play 17．A．awful B．bored C．happy 18．A．and B．so C．when 19．A．read B．follow C．finish 20．A．never B．sometimes C．always 二、阅读理解 A Jeanette Stevens, a woman in the UK, lost her eyesight (视力) at age 34 and worried she would never be able to ride a bike again. However, she’s back on a bike, thanks to a local business’ act of kindness.Years later, she began cycling with the help of Charlotte Tandems again. It’s a charity (慈善机构). After teaching her how to ride, it lent (借给) her a tandem bicycle (双人自行车), and she could use it for a year. When the year was up, she had to give the bicycle back. Just at that time, one of the charity’s old bikes was for sale, although it was not in a good condition. The charity was selling the old bike for £ 50, so I talked about it with Newark Cycles,” Stevens told the reporter. “I wasn’t sure if I should buy it as I didn’t have much money, but Simon, a worker of Newark Cycles, thought I should get it.” She bought the bike and Simon helped her repair (修理) the bike well. “It’s like a new bike. It was really special for her,” said Paul Davidson, Stevens’ friend. “She had tears in her eyes not just because of the bike, but because of the kindness.” 21．What does the underlined word “condition” mean in Chinese? A．状况 B．价位 C．年代 D．框架 22．What is Newark Cycles? A．A bike. B．A gift. C．A company. D．A worker. 23．What happened to the old bike at last? A．Stevens bought it for Simon as a gift. B．Simon made it look like a new bike. C．Paul Davidson got it from Simon. D．A reporter repaired it very well. 24．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Stevens thanked Simon for the kindness.②Stevens couldn’t see anything. ③Stevens got the help from a charity.    ④Stevens wanted to buy an old bike. A．①②③④ B．④①③② C．①③②④ D．②③④① 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Simon was Stevens’ friend and had much money. B．Paul thought Stevens cried because of kind Simon. C．Stevens didn’t need to give the tandem bicycle back. D．Charlotte Tandems gave Stevens a new tandem bicycle. B Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano (钢琴) music for people to help them feel better at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou. Wu started to volunteer to play the piano at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance (演出) every Thursday to make patients (病人) feel better. Wu’s music is healing: many patients and their friends sing along with her piano. They don’t feel so worried in this way. Wu plays the piano there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short rest. Wu helps others feel better with her music, but she feels sad because she lost her husband in December. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital. It brings back the old memories (回忆). Also, it can make others happy. Wu spends three to four hours playing the piano every day. To make the performance even better, she always asks other people for suggestions. “Playing the piano lets the patients enjoy the music. And it feels great to play for others. I will always do my best.” Wu wrote down in her diary (日记). 26．What does Grandma Wu do in the hospital? A．See a doctor. B．Make money. C．Visit her friends. D．Play the piano. 27．How often does Grandma Wu do voluntary work? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Two times a day. D．Three times a week. 28．What does the underlined word “healing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Difficult. B．Famous. C．Useful. D．Expensive. 29．Why does Grandma Wu keep volunteering when she feels sad? A．Because she wants to become famous. B．Because she wants to play the piano better. C．Because she wants to make patients feel great. D．Because she wants to make people write diaries. 30．Which is the best title for the text? A．Lending a helping hand B．Having a piano class C．Singing a beautiful song D．Keeping a meaningful diary C Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mum told me she planned to make some rules for me, my brothers and sisters. We really didn’t have any rules before, so mum took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules: * Clean your rooms every two days. * Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. * If mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down (调低) the music and the TV. * Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. * Take out the litter on Monday morning before school. * Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But at other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish (完成) cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, and you still have to do something else. That isn’t easy. Mum made these rules because ▲ . She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to have such a family. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving some examples. B．By giving some reasons (原因). C．By asking some questions. D．By telling some stories. 32．What should the children do according to the rules? ①Clean their rooms every day.    ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner.        ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 33．What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Exciting. D．Hard-working. 34．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．she wants us to be better people B．she wants us to help with housework C．she wants us to study hard D．she wants us to have a good hobby 35．What does the writer think of the family rules? A．Free. B．Exciting. C．Bad. D．Helpful. D When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules (规则). They may help you to keep safe on a trip. *You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends. *When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. *Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. When you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe. *Don’t go swimming alone (独自). *Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. *Take a map, a phone and some clothes with you. *Have safe food and drinks. Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip 36．When you want to take a trip you should ______. A．make a plan B．sleep on a bus C．travel alone D．take a cap 37．Which of the following is RIGHT when there are many people around you on your trip? A． B． C． D． 38．It is ______ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. A．useful B．possible C．safe D．dangerous 39．Which of the following statements is NOT true when you’re on a trip? A．You should have safe food and drinks on a trip. B．You should take some clothes with you on a trip. C．You can go swimming with others in a safe place. D．You don’t need to wear a life jacket when taking a boat or ship. 40．What’s the best title for this text? A．A Careful Plan B．How to Keep Safe on a Trip C．How to Swim D．Have Safe Food and Drinks 三、阅读还原 A 阅读材料，将关于志愿活动的五段话与符合各段意思的小标题进行匹配。 41 When deciding where you want to volunteer, think about your skills (技能) first. Organizations (机构) are always looking for people with different skills, so no matter what you’re good at, you should find a place to use those skills. 42 You need to be realistic (现实的) about how much time you can spend in an organization. If you do too much, you may give up easily. Maybe you only want to volunteer at a place for a month. Maybe you’re looking for a place to volunteer for a long term. 43 There are all kinds of ways to volunteer. Some people have the time to go in person to volunteer. If that’s you, great. If it’s not, think about volunteering by doing work online. 44 For some organizations, training will be easy. You only need to train for one day or two. In other organizations, it may be more difficult. For example, one organization asks its volunteers to take a two-month training course and they have to get a certificate (证书). 45 You quickly begin your volunteer job and do it three times a week, but after a few weeks, you find you dislike it. Of course, you can always back out, but it’s better to spend just a little bit of time at first to see if you like the volunteer activity. A．Get some necessary training. B．Know what you can do. C．Start volunteering slowly. D．Volunteer in person or online. E．Know the time you want to spend in volunteering. B It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). 46 It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have a great time. You can sing, dance or have some food here. 47 It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt (弄伤) your legs or hands. No food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some animals are good at smelling with their noses. 48 Don’t play with fire. Most of the children are interested in the fire. However, it is dangerous for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone (独自). 49 There are many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or your parents. Children easily get lost (迷路). No littering. 50 In this way, all the people can enjoy nature. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You must stay near the camp. B．Now let’s read some camp rules. C．But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. D．You should try to keep the place clean. E．It will be dangerous if the animals get into the tents. 四、阅读回答问题 A Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题). A student reporter (SP) from New Star Weekly is having an interview with Tina about helping others. SP: Hi Tina! I heard you did something amazing. Can you tell me about it? Tina: Sure! It all started when I was at the grocery store with my dad. We saw an elderly lady trying hard to move her groceries, and we offered to help her carry them to her car. That’s when I got the idea of helping more people like her. SP: That’s really kind of you! What did you do next? Tina: After that, my dad and I shared our phone numbers with some elderly neighbours. We told them they could give us their shopping lists, and we would buy their groceries. This way, they would reduce the risk (风险) of visiting the stores and carrying the heavy bags all the way back home. SP: Wow, that’s a great idea! Did more people join in? Tina: Yes! My dad even made an online group to find more volunteers. Pretty soon, lots of people wanted to help, and that’s how the Good Neighbour Project started. Now, there are over 6,000 people helping in different cities. SP: How does the Good Neighbour Project work? Tina: It’s simple. People who need help with their groceries, like the disabled or the elderly with difficulty in moving around, can call the Good Neighbour Hotline. We connect them with a volunteer who buys their groceries and delivers them for free. They only pay for the groceries, not for the delivery. SP: That’s awesome, Tina! Any final thoughts? Tina: I just think if you see someone who needs help, you should go for it. Kindness doesn’t take much, but it can have a huge influence! 51．Where did Tina first get the idea to help more people? 52．Why did Tina and her dad help their elderly neighbours with groceries? 53．How did the Good Neighbour Project start? 54．Who can call the Good Neighbour Hotline for help? 55．People have to pay for the delivery service, don’t they? 56．What lesson can you learn from Tina’s experience? B Singapore is a small country. It’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone mustn’t litter on the ground. If you litter, you may have to pay a fine (罚款). Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Buses or Trains Another interesting rule is about durians. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. So people mustn’t take durians on buses or trains. Cross the Road Safely In Singapore, you should use a zebra crossing (斑马线) if you want to cross the road. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $500 fine. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. Because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore made a new rule about chewing gum in 1992. That is, people mustn’t chew gum. Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 57．What is Singapore famous for? 58．Why mustn’t people take durians on buses or trains? 59．What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore? 60．When did Singapore make the rule about chewing gum? 61．How many rules about Singapore does the passage talk about? 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 10~11（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空A 人与社会：Tom通过参加清理社区公园活动及帮助别人了解到了什么是真正的幸福。 完型填空B 人与社会：鲍勃家有很多规则，他认为遵守所有规则很难，他妈妈外出时他违反规则在家踢足球，球打碎了花瓶，他还撒谎说是狗打碎的，后来他向妈妈承认了错误，意识到遵守规则的重要性。 阅读A 人与社会：失明女子Jeanette Stevens在慈善机构和自行车店员工的帮助下，通过修复一辆旧双人自行车重获骑行自由，并因这份善意感动落泪的故事。 阅读B 人与社会：讲述了89岁的吴品仙奶奶在广州番禺中心医院做志愿者，用音乐帮助病人缓解情绪、感受美好的故事 。 阅读C 人与社会：作者的母亲制定家规的过程及其对孩子学习守时、整洁和有礼貌的重要性，以及遵守规则带来的家庭温暖与快乐。 阅读D 人与社会：列举了多项旅行时需遵守的规则，旨在帮助人们在旅行中保障自身安全。 阅读还原A 人与社会：志愿活动的信息。 阅读还原B 人与社会：孩子们参加夏令营的一些规则。 任务型阅读A 人与社会：Tina和父亲帮助他人并创建“好邻居项目”的经历。 任务型阅读B 人与社会：介绍了新加坡的一些著名规则。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Last week, Tom sat by his window, feeling lonely. He had a loving family, good friends, and a comfortable life, but sometimes he still felt 1 and wondered, “What is true happiness?” One afternoon, his teacher asked the class to help clean up the community (社区) park. Tom 2 to join. While picking up trash (垃圾), he noticed an old man trying to carry a heavy box. Without thinking, Tom ran over and said, “Let me help you!” The old man 3 and thanked him.   After finishing the work, the old man patted Tom’s shoulder and said, “You’re a kind boy. Helping others might make you 4 than you think.” Tom felt a warm feeling in his heart.   The next day, Tom saw a girl crying 5 she lost her library book. He lent (借) his own book to her. Seeing her smile, Tom 6 realized something: happiness wasn’t about getting things, but about helping others.   From then on, Tom started doing small acts of kindness—holding doors for strangers, 7 lunch with friends, or helping 8 little sister with homework. Each time, he felt a quiet joy growing inside him.   One evening, Tom wrote in his diary: “Happiness is like a seed. When you plant it in others’ hearts, it 9 in yours too.” His mom read it and smiled, “You’ve found the secret: happiness is always hiding in the 10 we give.” 1．A．angry B．bored C．nervous 2．A．forgot B．decided C．hated 3．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled 4．A．happier B．busier C．weaker 5．A．and B．but C．because 6．A．usually B．suddenly C．nearly 7．A．sharing B．stopping C．watching 8．A．her B．your C．his 9．A．sleeps B．grows C．falls 10．A．love B．gifts C．money 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom不知道什么是真正的幸福，后来通过参加清理社区公园活动及帮助别人了解到了什么是真正的幸福。 1．句意：他有一个充满爱的家庭、好朋友和舒适的生活，但有时他仍然感到无聊，想知道，“什么是真正的幸福？” angry生气的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据“He had a loving family, good friends, and a comfortable life,”及“but”可知，空处与前文表达转折关系，生活虽然舒适但应该是感到无聊的。故选B。 2．句意：Tom决定加入。 forgot忘记；decided决定；hated讨厌。根据“his teacher asked the class to help clean up the community (社区) park.”可知，Tom是决定要加入这个活动。故选B。 3．句意：老人微笑着感谢他。 shouted喊叫；cried哭喊；smiled微笑。根据“thanked him”可知，是微笑着感谢他。故选C。 4．句意：帮助别人可能让你比你想象的更快乐。 happier更快乐；busier更忙碌；weaker更虚弱。根据“Tom felt a warm feeling in his heart.”可知，帮助别人是会更快乐。故选A。 5．句意：第二天，Tom看到一个女孩哭了，因为她丢了图书馆的书。 and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Tom saw a girl crying...she lost her library book”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示原因，用because连接。故选C。 6．句意：看到她的笑容，Tom突然意识到：幸福不是得到东西，而是帮助别人。 usually通常；suddenly突然；nearly几乎。根据“realized something”可知，应该是表示顿悟。故选B。 7．句意：从那时起，Tom开始做一些小小的善举，为陌生人开门，和朋友一起分享午饭，或者帮助他的妹妹做作业。 sharing分享；stopping停止；watching观看。根据“...lunch with friends”可知，是与朋友分享午餐。故选A。 8．句意：从那时起，Tom开始做一些小小的善举，为陌生人开门，和朋友一起分享午饭，或者帮助他的妹妹做作业。 her她的；your你的；his他的。根据“or helping...little sister with homework.”可知，是帮助Tom的妹妹做作业，用his修饰。故选C。 9．句意：当你把它种在别人的心里时，它也会在你的心里生长。 sleeps睡觉；grows生长；falls降落。根据“Happiness is like a seed.”可知，说的是种子在心里生长。故选B。 10．句意：妈妈读了笑着说：“你找到了秘密：幸福总是藏在我们给予的爱中。” love爱；gifts礼物；money金钱。根据“happiness is always hiding in the...we give.”可知，幸福是藏在我们给予的爱中。故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob is my best friend. There are lots of rules in his family. For example, he can’t play 11 at home. He doesn’t like the rule. He thinks his parents are too strict  (严格) with him and it’s 12 to follow all the rules. But his parents don’t think so. They think the rules are 13 , They can help him study better, Today, his mum goes out. Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joins him to play it. They 14 after the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a vase (花瓶). Soon Mum comes back. Bob tells his mum Caicai runs around at home and 15 the vase. “Caicai,” Mum says, “no 16 for you this evening.” Caicai doesn’t have dinner. Bob feels 17 when Caicai looks at him. He knows he needs to do something. He walks to his mum.” Sorry, Mum,” he says.    “Caicai doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase 18 I play football in the room.” “You must clean the house for a week. It’s a punishment (惩罚).” Mum says. “It’s important to 19 the rules,” Bob says to his mother, “I will 20 play football at home again, Mum.” His mother is happy after hearing his words. 11．A．badminton B．football C．ping-pong 12．A．hard B．safe C．easy 13．A．famous B．useful C．interesting 14．A．look B．stand C．run 15．A．finds B．saves C．breaks 16．A．water B．food C．play 17．A．awful B．bored C．happy 18．A．and B．so C．when 19．A．read B．follow C．finish 20．A．never B．sometimes C．always 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃家有很多规则，他认为遵守所有规则很难，他妈妈外出时他违反规则在家踢足球，球打碎了花瓶，他还撒谎说是狗打碎的，后来他向妈妈承认了错误，意识到遵守规则的重要性。 11．句意：例如，他不能在家里踢足球。 badminton羽毛球；football足球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“Today, his mum goes out. Bob is happy to play football in the room.”可知，他不能在家玩的是足球。故选B。 12．句意：他认为他的父母对他太严格了，遵守所有的规则很难。   hard困难的；safe安全的；easy容易的。根据“He thinks his parents are too strict with him”可知，他觉得遵守所有规则是困难的。故选A。 13．句意：他们认为这些规则是有用的，它们可以帮助他更好地学习。   famous著名的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的。根据“They can help him study better”可知，他父母认为这些规则是有用的。故选B。 14．句意：他们追着球跑。   look看；stand站立；run跑。根据“Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joins him to play it.”以及“after the ball”可知，他们是追着球跑。故选C。 15． 句意：鲍勃告诉他妈妈，财财在家里跑来跑去，打碎了花瓶。   finds找到；save拯救；breaks打破。根据“The ball hits a vase.”以及“Caicai doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase”可知，这里是说狗打碎了花瓶。故选C。 16．句意：今晚没有食物给你。 water水；food食物；play玩。根据“Caicai doesn’t have dinner.”可知，此处指没有食物给财财，故选B。 17． 句意：当财财看着鲍勃的时候，鲍勃感觉很糟糕。   awful糟糕的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“He knows he needs to do something. He walks to his mum.”可知，鲍勃意识到自己撒谎不对，感觉很糟糕。故选A。 18． 句意：我在房间里踢足球的时候打碎了花瓶。   and和；so所以；when当……时候。根据“I break the vase…I play football in the room.”可知，这里是说当他在房间踢足球时打碎了花瓶，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 19．句意：遵守规则很重要。 read读；follow遵守；finish完成。根据“I will…play football at home again”可知，此处表示遵守规则很重要。 故选B。 20．句意：妈妈，我再也不在家踢足球了。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“His mother is happy after hearing his words.”可知，鲍勃说他以后不会再在家踢足球了。 故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Jeanette Stevens, a woman in the UK, lost her eyesight (视力) at age 34 and worried she would never be able to ride a bike again. However, she’s back on a bike, thanks to a local business’ act of kindness.Years later, she began cycling with the help of Charlotte Tandems again. It’s a charity (慈善机构). After teaching her how to ride, it lent (借给) her a tandem bicycle (双人自行车), and she could use it for a year. When the year was up, she had to give the bicycle back. Just at that time, one of the charity’s old bikes was for sale, although it was not in a good condition. The charity was selling the old bike for £ 50, so I talked about it with Newark Cycles,” Stevens told the reporter. “I wasn’t sure if I should buy it as I didn’t have much money, but Simon, a worker of Newark Cycles, thought I should get it.” She bought the bike and Simon helped her repair (修理) the bike well. “It’s like a new bike. It was really special for her,” said Paul Davidson, Stevens’ friend. “She had tears in her eyes not just because of the bike, but because of the kindness.” 21．What does the underlined word “condition” mean in Chinese? A．状况 B．价位 C．年代 D．框架 22．What is Newark Cycles? A．A bike. B．A gift. C．A company. D．A worker. 23．What happened to the old bike at last? A．Stevens bought it for Simon as a gift. B．Simon made it look like a new bike. C．Paul Davidson got it from Simon. D．A reporter repaired it very well. 24．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Stevens thanked Simon for the kindness.②Stevens couldn’t see anything. ③Stevens got the help from a charity.    ④Stevens wanted to buy an old bike. A．①②③④ B．④①③② C．①③②④ D．②③④① 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Simon was Stevens’ friend and had much money. B．Paul thought Stevens cried because of kind Simon. C．Stevens didn’t need to give the tandem bicycle back. D．Charlotte Tandems gave Stevens a new tandem bicycle. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了英国失明女子Jeanette Stevens在慈善机构和自行车店员工的帮助下，通过修复一辆旧双人自行车重获骑行自由，并因这份善意感动落泪的故事。 21．词句猜测题。根据“Just at that time, one of the charity’s old bikes was for sale, although it was not in a good condition”可知，此处描述慈善机构出售的旧自行车存在“不好”的属性，结合选项“状况、价位、年代、框架”，只有“状况”能体现自行车的整体状态，与“good”搭配合理，符合语境逻辑。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“the charity was selling the old bike for £ 50, so I talked about it with Newark Cycles”以及“Simon, a worker of Newark Cycles”可知，Newark Cycles 有“worker（工作人员）”，且能与 Stevens 就买自行车事宜沟通，说明其是具备组织属性的主体，也就是company“公司”。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“She bought the bike and Simon helped her repair the bike well. ‘It’s like a new bike. It was really special for her,’ said Paul Davidson, Stevens’ friend”可知，Stevens 买下旧自行车后，Simon 帮她把车修好了，最终自行车变得“像新的一样”。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Jeanette Stevens... lost her eyesight at age 34”，“Years later, she began cycling with the help of Charlotte Tandems again. It’s a charity”，“one of the charity’s old bikes was for sale... I wasn’t sure if I should buy it”以及“She had tears in her eyes not just because of the bike, but because of the kindness”可知，事件顺序为：Stevens 失明（②）→ 得到慈善机构帮助（③）→ 想购买旧自行车（④）→ 因善意感动（①）。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“‘It’s like a new bike. It was really special for her,’ said Paul Davidson, Stevens’ friend. ‘She had tears in her eyes not just because of the bike, but because of the kindness’”可知，Paul 明确指出 Stevens 落泪是因为善意，而 Simon 是提供善意（帮忙修车）的人。故选B。 B Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano (钢琴) music for people to help them feel better at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou. Wu started to volunteer to play the piano at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance (演出) every Thursday to make patients (病人) feel better. Wu’s music is healing: many patients and their friends sing along with her piano. They don’t feel so worried in this way. Wu plays the piano there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short rest. Wu helps others feel better with her music, but she feels sad because she lost her husband in December. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital. It brings back the old memories (回忆). Also, it can make others happy. Wu spends three to four hours playing the piano every day. To make the performance even better, she always asks other people for suggestions. “Playing the piano lets the patients enjoy the music. And it feels great to play for others. I will always do my best.” Wu wrote down in her diary (日记). 26．What does Grandma Wu do in the hospital? A．See a doctor. B．Make money. C．Visit her friends. D．Play the piano. 27．How often does Grandma Wu do voluntary work? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Two times a day. D．Three times a week. 28．What does the underlined word “healing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Difficult. B．Famous. C．Useful. D．Expensive. 29．Why does Grandma Wu keep volunteering when she feels sad? A．Because she wants to become famous. B．Because she wants to play the piano better. C．Because she wants to make patients feel great. D．Because she wants to make people write diaries. 30．Which is the best title for the text? A．Lending a helping hand B．Having a piano class C．Singing a beautiful song D．Keeping a meaningful diary 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了89岁的吴品仙奶奶在广州番禺中心医院做志愿者，每周四上午为人们弹奏钢琴，用音乐帮助病人缓解情绪、感受美好的故事 。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Every Thursday morning, the 89-year - old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano (钢琴) music for people to help them feel better at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou.”（每周四上午，89岁的吴品仙奶奶在广州番禺中心医院为人们弹奏优美的钢琴曲，帮助他们感觉好一些 ） 可知吴奶奶在医院弹钢琴，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Every Thursday morning...plays beautiful piano (钢琴) music for people”以及第2段“Wu started to volunteer to play the piano at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance (演出) every Thursday...”（吴奶奶在2023年底开始志愿弹钢琴。医院每周四举办一场钢琴演出…… ） 可知她每周做一次志愿工作，故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“many patients and their friends sing along with her piano. They don’t feel so worried in this way.”（许多病人和他们的朋友跟着她的钢琴唱歌。通过这种方式，他们不再那么焦虑 ）说明她的音乐对病人有积极作用，“healing”意思是“有帮助的；起治疗作用的”，与“Useful”（有用的 ）意思相近，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital. It brings back the old memories (回忆). Also, it can make others happy.”（她发现在医院做志愿者很有意义。它能唤起旧时的回忆。而且，它能让别人开心 ）可知她难过时仍坚持志愿工作是想让病人感觉好，故选C。 30．最佳标题题。文章主要讲吴奶奶在医院做志愿者弹钢琴帮助他人，“Lending a helping hand”（伸出援手 ）能概括她用音乐帮助病人的行为。故选A。 C Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mum told me she planned to make some rules for me, my brothers and sisters. We really didn’t have any rules before, so mum took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules: * Clean your rooms every two days. * Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. * If mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down (调低) the music and the TV. * Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. * Take out the litter on Monday morning before school. * Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But at other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish (完成) cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, and you still have to do something else. That isn’t easy. Mum made these rules because ▲ . She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to have such a family. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving some examples. B．By giving some reasons (原因). C．By asking some questions. D．By telling some stories. 32．What should the children do according to the rules? ①Clean their rooms every day.    ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner.        ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 33．What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Exciting. D．Hard-working. 34．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．she wants us to be better people B．she wants us to help with housework C．she wants us to study hard D．she wants us to have a good hobby 35．What does the writer think of the family rules? A．Free. B．Exciting. C．Bad. D．Helpful. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文记述了作者的母亲制定家规的过程及其对孩子学习守时、整洁和有礼貌的重要性，以及遵守规则带来的家庭温暖与快乐。 31．推理判断题。根据“Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late.”可知，文章开头阐述了家庭规则对孩子的好处，也就是制定家庭规则的原因。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“On Sunday she started giving us some rules:”后的前四条家规可知，每两天打扫一次房间，而不是每天打扫，排除①；晚上7点前要洗完手坐在餐桌前，即晚饭前要洗手，③表述正确；妈妈在家开会的时候，孩子们要调低音乐和电视，而不是再也不看电视了，排除②；晚上9点半前要准备上床睡觉，④表述正确。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But at other times, it can be tough.”可知，前一句表示“遵守规则不难，有时还很有趣”，But表示转折，说明其他时候遵守规则可能“困难”。tough与difficult同义，都表示“困难的”。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“Mum made these rules because ▲ . She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite.”可知，本空应该填写妈妈制定家规的原因，后一句表示“她想要我们学会如何守时、整洁和有礼貌”，即她想我们变成更好的人。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“These rules help make our family warm and happy. ”可知，作者认为这些家规帮助家庭温暖而快乐，即这些家规很有帮助。故选D。 D When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules (规则). They may help you to keep safe on a trip. *You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends. *When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. *Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. When you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe. *Don’t go swimming alone (独自). *Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. *Take a map, a phone and some clothes with you. *Have safe food and drinks. Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip 36．When you want to take a trip you should ______. A．make a plan B．sleep on a bus C．travel alone D．take a cap 37．Which of the following is RIGHT when there are many people around you on your trip? A． B． C． D． 38．It is ______ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. A．useful B．possible C．safe D．dangerous 39．Which of the following statements is NOT true when you’re on a trip? A．You should have safe food and drinks on a trip. B．You should take some clothes with you on a trip. C．You can go swimming with others in a safe place. D．You don’t need to wear a life jacket when taking a boat or ship. 40．What’s the best title for this text? A．A Careful Plan B．How to Keep Safe on a Trip C．How to Swim D．Have Safe Food and Drinks 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文围绕旅行安全展开，列举了多项旅行时需遵守的规则，旨在帮助人们在旅行中保障自身安全。 36．细节理解题。根据“When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan.”可知，旅行前应该制定计划。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back.”可知，人多时应把包放在身前。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe.”可知，探身车窗外是不安全的，即“危险的”。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship.”可知，乘坐船只时需要穿救生衣。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。文章通篇围绕旅行中的安全规则展开，核心是“如何在旅行中保持安全”。故选B。 三、阅读还原 A 阅读材料，将关于志愿活动的五段话与符合各段意思的小标题进行匹配。 41 When deciding where you want to volunteer, think about your skills (技能) first. Organizations (机构) are always looking for people with different skills, so no matter what you’re good at, you should find a place to use those skills. 42 You need to be realistic (现实的) about how much time you can spend in an organization. If you do too much, you may give up easily. Maybe you only want to volunteer at a place for a month. Maybe you’re looking for a place to volunteer for a long term. 43 There are all kinds of ways to volunteer. Some people have the time to go in person to volunteer. If that’s you, great. If it’s not, think about volunteering by doing work online. 44 For some organizations, training will be easy. You only need to train for one day or two. In other organizations, it may be more difficult. For example, one organization asks its volunteers to take a two-month training course and they have to get a certificate (证书). 45 You quickly begin your volunteer job and do it three times a week, but after a few weeks, you find you dislike it. Of course, you can always back out, but it’s better to spend just a little bit of time at first to see if you like the volunteer activity. A．Get some necessary training. B．Know what you can do. C．Start volunteering slowly. D．Volunteer in person or online. E．Know the time you want to spend in volunteering. 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于志愿活动的信息。 41．根据“When deciding where you want to volunteer, think about your skills (技能) first.”可知，此处表示觉得你想要做什么。B项“知道你能做什么”，适合做本段的小标题，故填B。 42．根据“You need to be realistic (现实的) about how much time you can spend in an organization.”可知，此处表示你能在组织里花费多少时间，E项“知道你想花多少时间做志愿者”，适合做本段的小标题，故填E。 43．根据“Some people have the time to go in person to volunteer. If that’s you, great. If it’s not, think about volunteering by doing work online.” 可知，此处表示你可以亲自或者在网上做志愿者，D项“亲自或在网上做志愿者”，适合做本段的小标题，故填D。 44．根据“For some organizations, training will be easy. You only need to train for one day or two.”可知，此处表示要进行一些培训，A项“接受一些必要的培训”，适合做本段的小标题，故填A。 45．根据“You quickly begin your volunteer job and do it three times a week, but after a few weeks, you find you dislike it.”可知，此处表示开始做志愿者工作。C项“慢慢开始做志愿者”，适合做本段的小标题，故填C。 B It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). 46 It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have a great time. You can sing, dance or have some food here. 47 It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt (弄伤) your legs or hands. No food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some animals are good at smelling with their noses. 48 Don’t play with fire. Most of the children are interested in the fire. However, it is dangerous for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone (独自). 49 There are many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or your parents. Children easily get lost (迷路). No littering. 50 In this way, all the people can enjoy nature. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You must stay near the camp. B．Now let’s read some camp rules. C．But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. D．You should try to keep the place clean. E．It will be dangerous if the animals get into the tents. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．E 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们参加夏令营的一些规则。 46．根据“It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). ”以及后文对夏令营规则的阐述，可知此处应是引出夏令营规则相关内容，选项B“现在让我们读一些夏令营规则。”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据“No running in the camp.”以及“It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt (弄伤) your legs or hands.”可知，此处应是说在营地跑步是危险的，选项C“但是在营地跑步很危险。”符合语境。故选C。 48．根据“Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some animals are good at smelling with their noses.”可知，此处应是说动物进入帐篷会有危险，选项E“如果动物进入帐篷会很危险。”符合语境。故选E。 49．根据“Never leave the camp alone (独自). ”以及“There are many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or your parents.”可知，此处应是说要待在营地附近，选项A“你必须待在营地附近。”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据“No littering.”可知，此处应是说要保持营地干净，选项D“你应该尽量保持这个地方干净。”符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读回答问题 A Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题). A student reporter (SP) from New Star Weekly is having an interview with Tina about helping others. SP: Hi Tina! I heard you did something amazing. Can you tell me about it? Tina: Sure! It all started when I was at the grocery store with my dad. We saw an elderly lady trying hard to move her groceries, and we offered to help her carry them to her car. That’s when I got the idea of helping more people like her. SP: That’s really kind of you! What did you do next? Tina: After that, my dad and I shared our phone numbers with some elderly neighbours. We told them they could give us their shopping lists, and we would buy their groceries. This way, they would reduce the risk (风险) of visiting the stores and carrying the heavy bags all the way back home. SP: Wow, that’s a great idea! Did more people join in? Tina: Yes! My dad even made an online group to find more volunteers. Pretty soon, lots of people wanted to help, and that’s how the Good Neighbour Project started. Now, there are over 6,000 people helping in different cities. SP: How does the Good Neighbour Project work? Tina: It’s simple. People who need help with their groceries, like the disabled or the elderly with difficulty in moving around, can call the Good Neighbour Hotline. We connect them with a volunteer who buys their groceries and delivers them for free. They only pay for the groceries, not for the delivery. SP: That’s awesome, Tina! Any final thoughts? Tina: I just think if you see someone who needs help, you should go for it. Kindness doesn’t take much, but it can have a huge influence! 51．Where did Tina first get the idea to help more people? 52．Why did Tina and her dad help their elderly neighbours with groceries? 53．How did the Good Neighbour Project start? 54．Who can call the Good Neighbour Hotline for help? 55．People have to pay for the delivery service, don’t they? 56．What lesson can you learn from Tina’s experience? 【答案】 51． At the grocery store when helping an elderly lady. 52． To reduce their risk of going to stores and carrying heavy bags. 53． By sharing phone numbers with neighbors and creating an online group. 54． Disabled people or elderly with mobility difficulties. 55． No, they don’t. 56．Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 【导语】本文是一篇采访对话，主要讲述了Tina和父亲帮助他人并创建“好邻居项目”的经历。 51．根据“It all started when I was at the grocery store with my dad. We saw an elderly lady trying hard to move her groceries, and we offered to help her carry them to her car. That’s when I got the idea of helping more people like her.”可知，Tina是在杂货店看到一位老人搬东西时萌生了帮助更多人的想法。故填At the grocery store when helping an elderly lady. 52．根据“This way, they would reduce the risk (风险) of visiting the stores and carrying the heavy bags all the way back home.”可知，Tina和父亲帮助邻居是为了减少他们去商店和搬运重物的风险。故填To reduce their risk of going to stores and carrying heavy bags. 53．根据“After that, my dad and I shared our phone numbers with some elderly neighbours.”和“My dad even made an online group to find more volunteers. Pretty soon, lots of people wanted to help, and that’s how the Good Neighbour Project started.”可知，先是与邻居共享电话号码，然后创建了一个在线群组。故填By sharing phone numbers with neighbors and creating an online group. 54．根据“People who need help with their groceries, like the disabled or the elderly with difficulty in moving around, can call the Good Neighbour Hotline.”可知，残疾人或行动不便的老年人，可以拨打“好邻居热线”。故填Disabled people or elderly with mobility difficulties. 55．根据“They only pay for the groceries, not for the delivery.”可知，人们只需支付商品费用，无需支付配送费。故填No, they don’t. 56．根据“I just think if you see someone who needs help, you should go for it. Kindness doesn’t take much, but it can have a huge influence!”可知，Tina的经历告诉我们小善举能产生巨大影响。故填Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. B Singapore is a small country. It’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone mustn’t litter on the ground. If you litter, you may have to pay a fine (罚款). Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Buses or Trains Another interesting rule is about durians. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. So people mustn’t take durians on buses or trains. Cross the Road Safely In Singapore, you should use a zebra crossing (斑马线) if you want to cross the road. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $500 fine. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. Because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore made a new rule about chewing gum in 1992. That is, people mustn’t chew gum. Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 57．What is Singapore famous for? 58．Why mustn’t people take durians on buses or trains? 59．What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore? 60．When did Singapore make the rule about chewing gum? 61．How many rules about Singapore does the passage talk about? 【答案】57．Strict rules. 58． Because durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. 59．You should use a zebra crossing. 60．In 1992. 61．Four. 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的一些著名规则。 57．根据“ It’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules.”可知新加坡以其严格的规则而闻名。故填Strict rules. 58．根据“Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. So people mustn’t take durians on buses or trains.”可知榴莲有很浓的气味，很多人不喜欢，所以人们不能在公共汽车或火车上带榴莲。故填Because durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. 59．根据“In Singapore, you should use a zebra crossing (斑马线) if you want to cross the road. ”可知在新加坡，如果想过马路，应该使用斑马线。故填You should use a zebra crossing. 60．根据“Singapore made a new rule about chewing gum in 1992”可知新加坡在1992年制定了关于口香糖的规定。故填In 1992. 61．根据“Don’t Litter”、“Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Buses or Trains”、“Cross the Road Safely”、“Don’t Chew Gum”可知共介绍了四条规则。故填Four. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $